九年级Unit11课文总结及同步练习题附答案.pdf

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Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

学习目标:

★学会如何有礼貌地获得信息,培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力;

★掌握宾语从句的用法;

★养成乐于助人的习惯。

一、词汇

1. 基础词汇

restroom 公共厕所,休息室;

shampoo 洗发香波;

drugstore 药店,杂货店

main 主要的,重要的;

department 部,局,部门;

escalator 电动扶梯,自动扶梯;

furniture 家具;

furniture store 家具店;

exchange 更换,调换;hang 悬挂,吊;

fresh 鲜的,生的,无经验的;advantage 有利条件,优点,好处;disadvantage 不利条件,缺点,坏处;block 街区,街段;

slide 滑行;

clown 小丑,丑角;department store 百货商店,百货公

司;

2. 重点短语

hang out 闲荡;

dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰

二、日常用语

1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo?

2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

3. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?

Yes. There’s a fascinating science museum.

4. Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town?

5. The museum is really interesting.

6. Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor.

三、知识讲解

Section A:

1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗?

★该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是

陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的关联词有that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词。如:

--- I am sure (that) Jack will be late. 我肯定杰克会迟到。

--- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank.

我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。

--- Do you remember where you put the keys?

你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗?

当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose和imagine等时,如果宾语从句要表示否定意义,往往通过主句的否定形式来实现。即,注意否定的转

移。如:

--- I don’t think (that) he will agree with my ideas.

我认为他不会同意我的意见。

如果用if 引导宾语从句,后面不能加上or not.

如:

--- I don’t care whether he can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟会不会做。

2. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐电梯到二楼。

★take:

to use 乘坐

如:take a train

★elevator:

an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods 电梯

★escalator:

a set of moving stairs in a store,railway station,airport,etc.

(商场,车站,机场等的)电动扶梯,自动扶梯

3. The bank is next to the bookstore.

银行在书店的旁边。

★next to:

a close beside 贴近,靠近

如:

---I’m sitting next to Mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。

★英语中表示方位的表达有:

close to 在附近;

on the left/right side 在左/右边;

in the middle of 在……的中间;

in front of 在……的前面;

between … and … 在……之间;

be opposite to 在……对面;

across from 在……对面。

4. I prefer being outside. 我宁愿呆在外面。

★prefer:

to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better 宁可,宁愿,更喜欢。

(1)prefer sth

如:

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