(完整版)肾内科专业英语词汇

肾内科专业英语词汇
急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD
血尿素氮BUN
血肌酐Scr
肾皮质坏死RCN
间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT
间歇性腹透IPD
间歇性血透IHD
连续性高流量透析CHFD
高容量血液滤过HVHF
肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome
肾小球基底膜GBM
足细胞Podocyte
深静脉栓塞RVT
急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis
急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive
急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis
慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis
隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis
弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis
系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN
美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative
急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis
急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive
慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis
隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis
肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome
轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities
局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions
弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria
低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia
水肿oedem
肾功能renal functional
并发症complication
症状symptom
尿道感染urinary tract infection
栓塞embolism
糖尿病diabets mellitus
肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow
腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis
囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica
气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis
黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis
肾积脓pyonephrosis
肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess
肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess
肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis
肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis
肾痈renal carbuncle
病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis
临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis
肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx
肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis
脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis
肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis
膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder
坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis
镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy
髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney
海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney
急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy
肾肿瘤tumor of kidney
肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor
肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney
肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney
多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis
肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney
肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm
肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma
肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney
肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical
['kɔ:tikəl] abscess ['æbsis]
肾皮质坏死cortical ['kɔ:tikəl] necrosis [nə'krəusis, ne-] of kidney
肾髓质坏死renal medullary
['medələri] necrosis [nə'krəusis, ne-] 肾痈renal carbuncle ['kɑ:bʌŋkl]
病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]
临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]
肾盏结核tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis] of calyx ['keiliks,
'kæliks]
肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis
脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis
肾淀粉样变性renal amyloidosis [,æmi'lɔidəusis]
膀胱淀粉样变性
amyloidosis[,æmi'lɔidəusis] of bladder ['blædə]
坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing
['nekrə,taiziŋ] papillitis of kidney
急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD
血尿素氮BUN
血肌酐Scr
肾皮质坏死RCN
间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT
间歇性腹透IPD
间歇性血透IHD
连续性高流量透析CHFD
高容量血液滤过HVHF
肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome
肾小球基底膜GBM
足细胞Podocyte
深静脉栓塞RVT
急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis
急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive
急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis
慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis
隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis
弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis
系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN
美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative
急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis
急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive
慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis
隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis
肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome
轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities
局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions
弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria
低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia
水肿oedem
肾功能renal functional
并发症complication
症状symptom
尿道感染urinary tract infection
栓塞embolism
糖尿病diabets mellitus
肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow
腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis
囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica
气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis
黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis
肾积脓pyonephrosis
肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess
肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess
肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis
肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis
肾痈renal carbuncle
病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis
临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis
肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx
肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis
脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis
肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis
膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder
坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis
镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy
髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney
海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney
急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy
肾肿瘤tumor of kidney
肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor
肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney
肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney
多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis
肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney
肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm
肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma
肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney
腹膜后淋巴结病
retroperitoneal['ret
rəu,peritə'ni:əl]
lymphadenopathy
RPLAD
脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal
arterial anastomosis [,ænəstə'məusis] 肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy
剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy
肾动脉栓塞术embolization [,embəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-] of renal artery 血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy
肾鹿角状结石staghorn
['stæɡhɔ:n] stone of kidney
肾钙斑Randall plaques
肾萎缩renal atrophy ['ætrəfi]
肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney
肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery
肾紫癜purpura ['pə:pjuərə] of kidney
迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis
血管运动性肾病vasomotor
[,veizəu'məutə] nephropathy
莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome
肾小球血流动力学glomerular
hemodynamics
[,hi:məudai'næmiks, ,hem-]
输尿管扩张dilatation
[,dailə'teiʃən, dilə-]
of ureter,
ureterectasis;
megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia [dis'pleiziə]
巨输尿管
megalo-ureter;megaloureter
[,meɡələju'ri:tə];
肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney
肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of
renal pelvis
肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma
肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis
肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney
肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney
肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis
肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis
肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis
肾癌renal carcinoma
肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma
肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney
肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma
肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney
肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney
肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor
肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma
横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney
肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis
孤立肾solitary kidney
肾畸形deformity of kidney
肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis
肾发育不良renal dysplasia
节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kidney
重复肾renal duplication
盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney
融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney
马蹄形肾horseshoe kidney
L形肾L-shaped kidney
肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis
胸内肾thoracic kidney
盆腔肾pelvic kidney
游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney
S形肾S-shaped kidney
团块肾lump kidney
胎儿肾fetal kidney
婴儿肾infantile kidney
单乳头肾unipapillary kidney
肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney
肾旋转异常renal malrotation
分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis
肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis
巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis
先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis
肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic
肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney
肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula
肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein
肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery
肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis
肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula
肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis
肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst
单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney
多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne
先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst
肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney
肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst
肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst
肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst
肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst
肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney
肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease
肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury
肾挫伤contusion of kidney
肾裂伤laceration of kidney
肾破裂rupture of kidney
肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle
肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney
肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis
肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction
穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula
肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis
肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis 巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis
肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis
肾小管反流renal tubular backflow
肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow
肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow
系统性血管炎Systemic vasculitls
结节性多动脉炎Polyarterifis nodes
韦格纳肉牙肿Weber granuhrnato~is
Churg-Strauss综合征Churg-Strat~ syndrolnc 显微镜下多血管炎Microscopic polyan#itis
巨细胞动脉炎Giant cell arterifis
风湿性多肌痛Polymya~ia rheumafica
骨性关节炎Osteoarthrifis
风湿热Rhemuafie fever
痛风Gout
高尿酸血症Hyperurieemia
复发性多软骨炎aelaps~ polychondritis
结节病Sarcoidods
类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis
系统性红斑狼疮Systemic lupus erythematosus 抗磷脂综合征Anfipho6pholipid syndrome
干燥综合征sj n syndrome
强直性脊柱炎Anl~loslng spondylitis
反应性关节炎Reactive arthritis
赖特综合征Reiter’S syndrome
银屑病关节炎psoriatic arthropathy
多发性肌炎Polyrayosifis
皮肌炎Dermatomyositis
系统性硬化Synodic sclerosis
重叠综合征Overhp syndron~
混合性结蒂组织病Mixed connective tissue disease
关节joint
疼痛paiIl
肿胀swelling
晨僵morning stiffness
畸形ddonnity
残疾disability
尿道炎Urethritis
输尿管肾盂接合处结石Uretral Pyelo Juction Stone
经皮肾造口术Percutaneous Nephrostomy
经皮肾脏取石术Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
经尿道取石术
Uretero-Renoscopy Stone Manipulation 体外震波碎石术Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
血液透析Hemodialysis
连续性可动性腹膜透析Hemodialysis
皮肌炎
Dermatomyositis
类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis
抗磷脂综合征Antiphospholipid syndrome
干燥综合征Sjogren
syndrome
风湿性多肌痛Polymyalgia rheumatica
风湿热Rheumatic fever 痛风Gout
晨僵morning stiffness 皮下结节subcutaneous nodule
蝶形红斑butterfly erythema
雷诺现象Raynaud phenomenon
肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术Drainage abscess perirenal or renal
肾盂切开探查引流或切除Pyelotomy with exploration drainage or pyelolithotomy。