第二次世界大战英语ppt原创
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历史 -------第二次世界大战(The 2nd World War) 经济危机 黑色星期四 ...
吉英 尔国 首 相 丘
不列颠之战 法国败降后，希特勒抛出橄榄枝， 试图同英军达成和解，以腾出 西线兵力，转战苏联，英国首 相丘吉尔态度强硬，拒绝妥协， 8月，希特勒下令空袭英国本土， 史称“不列颠之战”。 8月的第一个星期，德军共派出 1361架轰炸机，1308架战斗机， 而英军只有471架轰炸机和714 架战斗机，依靠先进的雷达， 英军最终击落敌机1733架，自 己损失915架。
珍珠港 1940年，随着法国的败亡，日本 决定南下抢夺英法殖民地，建 立“大东亚共荣圈”。 1941年12月7日，日本舰队突袭美 国太平洋中最大的军事基地珍 珠港，美国损失惨重，太平洋 战阵爆发。珍珠港事件中，美 军伤亡3435人，4艘战列舰被击 沉，188架飞机被毁。日军仅损 失6艘潜艇，29架飞机，200人 受伤。 珍珠港受袭的晚上，英国首相丘吉 尔说：“我们总算赢了。”然 后安然入睡。
日本帝国主义 世界经济危机影响到了 日本，史称“昭和恐 慌”。 30年代初，日本政府通 过增加军费，扩大政 府开支的方式刺激经 济发展，虽缓解了经 济危机，却加强了军 国主义势力，1931年 九一八事件正是军方 法西斯力量增强的表 现。
九一八事变
德意日走上法西斯道路 --德国
希特勒上台与纳粹体 制 作为一战的战败国，德 国饱受各地赔款之苦， 民族复仇主义情绪恶 阿道夫· 希特勒，奥地利裔 性膨胀，希特勒利用 德国政治人物，1921年成 德国民众的民族主义 为纳粹党党魁，1933年被 情绪，于1933年上台 任命为德国总理；1934年 成为德国元首。第二次世 执政。
危机的蔓延
一战后，由于世界市场对美国的依赖性增强， 因而美国的经济危机几乎使（除苏联等少 数国家外）所有国家都受到了冲击。 1929--1933年间，国际贸易下降了60%，但 各国仍然 加速高筑壁垒，希望通过提高关 税等方式保全国内市场，稳定通货。
第二次世界大战__英文PPT
World War Ⅱ
Axis
-Germany -Italy -Japan -Hungary(匈牙利） -Bulgaria（保加利亚）
World War II
Allies
-United Kingdom -France -Poland -Later UN - Led by US/USSR/UK
causes
January 1, 1942 The Declaration of United Nations June ,1942 The victory of Midway Island February, 1943 The victory of Stalingrad (turning point) July ,1943 coup in Italy --- Fascist axis begun to collapse
WWⅡ
process
influence
What do you think are the causes of the second World War’s outbreak?
The root cause :uneven economic and political
development
The historical cause : the Treaty of Versailles
Cold War
socialism
Peace-loving
national liberation movement and socialist movement
Economy ( US-led )
Thanks
Reasons of WWⅡ
Reasons of WW Ⅱ
The direct cause: economic crisis (1929 ~ 1933 )
Axis
-Germany -Italy -Japan -Hungary(匈牙利） -Bulgaria（保加利亚）
World War II
Allies
-United Kingdom -France -Poland -Later UN - Led by US/USSR/UK
causes
January 1, 1942 The Declaration of United Nations June ,1942 The victory of Midway Island February, 1943 The victory of Stalingrad (turning point) July ,1943 coup in Italy --- Fascist axis begun to collapse
WWⅡ
process
influence
What do you think are the causes of the second World War’s outbreak?
The root cause :uneven economic and political
development
The historical cause : the Treaty of Versailles
Cold War
socialism
Peace-loving
national liberation movement and socialist movement
Economy ( US-led )
Thanks
Reasons of WWⅡ
Reasons of WW Ⅱ
The direct cause: economic crisis (1929 ~ 1933 )
有关第二次世界大战的英语PPT
Adolf Hitler brought the Nazi Party in to power slowly and democratically by 1933.
Music is a copyright of Westwood Game Studios
Benito Mussolini's rise to power was much quicker. His Fascist Party Blackshirts marched into Rome in 1922 and took power.
World War 2 Presentation
r/Hitler.html
e #9 Page #4A
Benito Mussolini
Born July 29, 1883 to a Socialist family in Italy.
– Was originally a schoolmaster and an editor for a socialist newspaper.
Started World War 1 as a pacifist believing only a class war would be necessary.
– Later, he changed his views and joined the Fascisti, a militant right-wing group. When anarchy struck Italy after WW1, he and his party were invited by the Italian King to form a government in 1922.
Territorial losses
英语话题之第二次世界大战
What caused WWII in Europe?
Germany wanted back what she lost from WWI, and revenge Appeasement – Great Britain and France gave Hitler land w/o fighting for it. Hitler was racist; he invaded countries simply to kill the Jews living there.
Allied Powers
The Allies were the USA, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union (USSR). These are called the “big three.” In addition were the colonies and territories of these countries. These include China, Canada, Australia, France, Poland and others.
Tuskegee Airmen
Women in the Forces
Women in Forces
How did USA pay for this war?
Internment of Japanese Americans
USA was afraid if Japan were to attack the Pacific coast, Japanese Americans would help them. The Government ordered them to move to camps.
NAZIs elected to power!
The World War II第二次世界大战
VI. Germany and Japan received a series of failure from 1942.6 on and continually lost the regions that they captured during 1941 to 1942 . VII. . In 1943 , Alliance army landed on Italy , continually liberated the whole Italy before the war ending VIII. By the year 1944 red army had liberated the whole east Europe and approached the heart of Germany . IX. Alliance army landed on France in 1944.6.6 and liberated France in Sep.1944 . X. Italy announced to surrender in 1945.
The Axis(Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis):Germany,Italy and Japan The Allies:America,England,France,Chi na,Canada,the Soviet Union,North Korea,Australia and so on
Thanks for watching!
Reasons for World War Ⅱ
①
②
③
Social Roots: Two serious Economic Crisis in 1929—1937 The formed of major political and economic group formed The Economic Crisis intensify social conflicts
World_War_II第二次世界大战 ppt课件
provoked the Second World War. This is the famous“the
Munich plot”.
1939年，英国首相张伯伦、法国总理达拉第同德国的希特勒、意大利的墨索 里尼签订了"即慕尼黑协定"。英、法企图用出卖捷克斯洛伐克换取希特勒东 进。在1940年3月德国军队占领了捷克斯洛伐克全境，并于９月１日进攻波 兰，挑起了第二次世界大战。这就是著名的“慕尼黑阴谋”。
now,let's see some photos about the second world war!
betray Czechoslovakia(捷克斯洛伐克） to receive in
exchange for Hitler east bound. In the March of
1940,Germany army seized the Czechoslovakia
throughout, and attacked Poland on September 1, has
World_War_II第二次世界大战
The scale of The Second World War (1939 第二次世界大战（1939
- 1945) was biggest,
the destruction was
－1945年）是迄今为止 人类社会所进行的规模
the biggest global war until now.
• First time new clear weapon used.
• Nazi Germany had attempted racial extermination of the Jews. Six millions of Jews died. (纳粹德国曾试图种族灭绝犹
二战英文介绍ppt课件
4
Time: 1st September 1939------15th August 1945 The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争） Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
1stseptember193915thaugust1945twophasesimperialistwar帝国主义战争antifascismwar反法西斯战争twoopposingmilitaryalliancesgermanyitalyjapanadolfhitlerbenitomussolini本尼托墨索里尼hirohitoamericabritainchinasovietunionfranklinrooseveltwinstonchurchilljiangjieshistalinsecondworldwarunprecedentedglobalwarhumanhistorysixtyonecountriesregionsmorethan20peoplehavebeeninvolved
Total 62,171,400 (3.17 至 4.00)
deaths 至
78,511,500
9
10
11
12Байду номын сангаас
Material and Methods
13
14
Conclusion
• According to our report ,we can know a lot of details about the second world war. World War II, create a tremendous impact to the fate of mankind, is a major turning point in human history. The Second World War II were launched by the group of Germany, Japan and Italy fascist state. Their purpose is not only to compete for the colony, but also to establish their own hegemony in the world and to enslave people all over the world. The victory of the anti fascism war stopped countries from being fascist slavery and saved the destruction of world civilization.
Time: 1st September 1939------15th August 1945 The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争） Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
1stseptember193915thaugust1945twophasesimperialistwar帝国主义战争antifascismwar反法西斯战争twoopposingmilitaryalliancesgermanyitalyjapanadolfhitlerbenitomussolini本尼托墨索里尼hirohitoamericabritainchinasovietunionfranklinrooseveltwinstonchurchilljiangjieshistalinsecondworldwarunprecedentedglobalwarhumanhistorysixtyonecountriesregionsmorethan20peoplehavebeeninvolved
Total 62,171,400 (3.17 至 4.00)
deaths 至
78,511,500
9
10
11
12Байду номын сангаас
Material and Methods
13
14
Conclusion
• According to our report ,we can know a lot of details about the second world war. World War II, create a tremendous impact to the fate of mankind, is a major turning point in human history. The Second World War II were launched by the group of Germany, Japan and Italy fascist state. Their purpose is not only to compete for the colony, but also to establish their own hegemony in the world and to enslave people all over the world. The victory of the anti fascism war stopped countries from being fascist slavery and saved the destruction of world civilization.
第二次世界大战最全英语演讲稿
•
Invasion in northern Europe 1940.4.9
In Norway
In Poland
French Debacle [dei'bɑ:kl]
沦陷1940.6.22
• On May 10, 1940, the Germans decided to adopt "ManSiTanYin plan" of invasion of Poland, France and other western European countries. At the same time, the Germans to bypass the troops along the heavily fortified Maginot line, invade France.
•
GERMANY
the S.U.
Leningrad battle
1941.6.22
Moscow battle
1941.12.5
Battle of Stalingrad
1942.6.28
Great Patriotic War ['pætri'ɔtik] 1941.6.22
• On July 3, 1941, Stalin broadcast speech to the people of the Soviet Union, the entire Soviet people are called on to unite,to go all out my desperate struggle with Hitler's Fascism,to outbreak of the soviet-german war.
Invasion in northern Europe 1940.4.9
In Norway
In Poland
French Debacle [dei'bɑ:kl]
沦陷1940.6.22
• On May 10, 1940, the Germans decided to adopt "ManSiTanYin plan" of invasion of Poland, France and other western European countries. At the same time, the Germans to bypass the troops along the heavily fortified Maginot line, invade France.
•
GERMANY
the S.U.
Leningrad battle
1941.6.22
Moscow battle
1941.12.5
Battle of Stalingrad
1942.6.28
Great Patriotic War ['pætri'ɔtik] 1941.6.22
• On July 3, 1941, Stalin broadcast speech to the people of the Soviet Union, the entire Soviet people are called on to unite,to go all out my desperate struggle with Hitler's Fascism,to outbreak of the soviet-german war.
第十五课第二次世界大战课件-辽宁省凌海市石山镇初级中学人教部编版九年级历史下册
三.雅尔塔会议及战争结束
雅尔塔会议
1945年2月， 美、英、苏三 国首脑罗斯福、 丘吉尔、斯大 林在雅尔塔召 开会议。
三.雅尔塔会议及战争结束
雅尔塔会议
根据材料，结合学过的知识，分析雅尔塔会议的影响?
材料一：会议决定彻底消灭德国法西斯主义，战后德国由美、英、苏等
致使波兰孤立无援。
欧
洲
北
西
非
线
战
战
场
场
主要战场
欧 洲 东 线 战 场
太 平 洋 战 场
欧洲西线战场
1940年4月， 德军攻占北欧的 丹麦、挪威；
不久荷兰、 比利时投降；
5月，德军 进攻法国北部， 法国战败；
接着，德国 对英国实施了猛 烈轰炸。
一.第二次世界大战的全面爆发及主要战场
欧 洲 东 线 战 场 1941年6月，德军突袭苏联，苏德战争爆发。
一.第二次世界大战的全面爆发及主要战场
第二次世界大战从什么时候开始?
二战与一战不同,是逐步打起来的:
在亚洲，从1931年九一八事变起，日本走上了战争和法西斯化的道路，随着法西 斯势力不断扩张，侵略日益扩大。
在欧洲，1935年，意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚；1936年，德国与日本签订了《反共产 国际协定》；同年，德国与意大利武装干预西班牙内战；1937年，意大利加入《反共 产国际协定》，法西斯同盟初步形成；1938年，德国吞并了奥地利；1939年春，德国 又吞并了捷克斯洛伐克。
一.第二次世界大战的全面爆发及主要战场
根本原因: 帝国主义国家政 治经济发展不平衡。
• 材料一：一战后的近20年，资本主义发展极不平衡。德Fra bibliotek随着经济、军事
实力的迅速增长，强烈要求从英、法、美战胜国手中夺取殖民地
第二次世界大战简介 希特勒 斯大林简介英语
5. Stalingrad 6. Joseph Stalin
Chronology of the War Date September 1, 1939 April, 1940 Event The Second World War in Europe started with German armies pouring across the Polish frontier. Denmark and Norway were conquered.
Germany surrendered.
II
■
A Brief Introduction to Adolf Hitler
Chronology of the War Date Event
The U. S. A. entered the war after December, 1941 Japanese planes bombed the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. American, British and Canadian forces June 6, 1944 landed in Normandy and opened the second front in Europe. May 2, 1945 May 7, 1945 The Soviet army took Berlin.
Hitler’s troops drove into France and May 10, 1940 within the following six weeks, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg had surrendered as had France. June 22, 1941 Hitler launched his long-term attack on the Soviet Union. September, 1942 A decisive battle was fought at Stalingrad, ~February, 1943 which was the turning point of the war.
第二次世界大战WWII英文PPT
QuickTime?and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
The Axis Powers: Italy Leader: Benito Mussolini
1922: “Il Duce” and the Black Shirts sieze power 1935: Ethiopia/Somolia invaded 1936-9: Supports Franco in Spain 1939: Invasion of Albania
QuickTime?and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime?and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime?and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
The Axis Powers: Germany Leader: Adolf Hitler
1920s: Nazi party gains strength because of dissatisfaction over reparations international depression. Strength rests on anti-Semitic and fascist rhetoric 1933: Hitler made chancellor 1934: Hitler named “leader and chancellor” 1936: Rhineland seized by German army 1938: invasion of Sudentenland (Czech) -Austria -Munich Conference (appeasement) “peace in our time” 1939: Full invasion of Czecholslovakia (breaks Munich accord) -Aug: Non-aggression pact w/ Soviets -Sept: Britzkrieg against Poland (UK/Fr. Declare war) 1940: Axis formed (Germany joins Italy/Japan) -June: France, Denmark, Norway, Lithuania conquered
第7课第二次世界大战的爆发ppt课件
A、绥靖政策、慕尼黑阴谋、英法、德意 B、失败、莫斯科保卫战、德国、苏联 C、日本、美国、珍珠港、重创 D、伦敦、莫斯科、珍珠港、联合
学习测评
C 1.代表英国签订《慕尼黑协定》的是（
）。
A.丘吉尔
B.达拉第
C.张伯伦
D.戴高乐
D 2.下列国家与“慕尼黑阴谋”没有直接关系的是（
）。
A.捷克斯洛伐克
1、慕尼黑协定的实质是 A、避免战争，争取和平，缓和矛盾 B、害怕战争，纵容侵略 C、牺牲别国，保全自己，引战争祸水于苏联
2、第二次世界大战全面爆发的标志是
A、德国突袭苏联
B、德国突袭波兰
C、德国侵占捷克斯洛伐克 D、日本发动七七事变
3、把绥靖政策推向顶峰的标志是 （ ）
A．德军突袭波兰 B．慕尼黑阴谋 C．苏德战争爆发 D．太平洋战争爆发
珍珠港
面对法西斯的猖狂进攻， 如果你是英、美、苏的领导人， 现在的当务之急应该怎么做？
加强联合，走向合作
总结提炼
注意：绥靖政策、二战全面爆发、扩 大、进一步扩大的事件。
英法绥靖政策的表现：
纵容德国吞并奥地利 纵容慕尼黑阴谋牺牲捷克斯洛伐克的利益 德国突袭波兰，英法宣而不战
二战期间，罗斯福对丘吉尔谈起应该给二战起一个名字， 丘吉尔脱口而出：“The unnecessary war”。 1、为什么二战被认为是一场不必要的战争？
（2）张伯伦观点英的国实首质相是什丘么吉？尔坚定地执行抵抗政策； （3）张伯伦英对国“军小民国英”勇的态应度战导。致了怎样的后果？
（4）材料二中的丘吉尔是在什么情况下发表这一演说的？
（5）丘吉尔是怎样概括对德战争目的的？
（6）说说德军直接入侵英国的企图为什么未能得逞。
第二次世界大战简介 希特勒 斯大林简介英语
naval base at Pearl Harbor.
June 6, 1944
American, British and Canadian forces landed in Normandy and opened the
second front in Europe.
May 2, 1945 The Soviet army took Berlin.
Chronology of the War
Date
September 1, 1939
Event
The Second World War in Europe started with German armies pouring across the Polish frontier.
April, 1940 Denmark and Norway were conquered.
~February, 1943 which was the turning point of the war.
Chronology of the War
Date
Event
The U. S. A. entered the war after December, 1941 Japanese planes bombed the American
World War II
1. Chronology of the War 2. A Brief Introduction to the War 3. Adolf Hitler
A Brief Introduction to Adolf Hitler Hitler’s Chronology 4. Siege of Leningrad 5. Stalingrad 6. Joseph Stalin
June 6, 1944
American, British and Canadian forces landed in Normandy and opened the
second front in Europe.
May 2, 1945 The Soviet army took Berlin.
Chronology of the War
Date
September 1, 1939
Event
The Second World War in Europe started with German armies pouring across the Polish frontier.
April, 1940 Denmark and Norway were conquered.
~February, 1943 which was the turning point of the war.
Chronology of the War
Date
Event
The U. S. A. entered the war after December, 1941 Japanese planes bombed the American
World War II
1. Chronology of the War 2. A Brief Introduction to the War 3. Adolf Hitler
A Brief Introduction to Adolf Hitler Hitler’s Chronology 4. Siege of Leningrad 5. Stalingrad 6. Joseph Stalin
高级英语第一册Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R ppt课件
11
• 日本法西斯投降
1945年8月，美国向日本广岛和长崎投
掷原子弹，苏联对日宣战出兵中国东北，
中共中央号召全国人民大反攻。8月15
日，日本正式宣布ppt投课件降。
12
61个国家和地区，20亿以上人口被卷入战 争，一亿零221万余人丧生。。。
ppt课件
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那些被纳粹警察打死的成千上万的人
们。。。
ppt课件
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骨那 。集 。中 。营
里 堆 积 如 山 的 尸
ppt课件
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那 整 车 拉 走 的 尸 体 。 。 。
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那 些 无 家 可 归 的 人 们 。 。 。
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1941年6月22日凌晨，德国突袭苏联当晚9点， 英国丘吉尔发表演说，宣布援苏
美国很快也宣布援助苏联 斯大林马上予以回应 7月12日，英苏联合 1942年1月1日，国际反法西斯同盟正式建立 从某种意义上说，因为这次演讲，英国乃至全 世界人民反法西斯的信心被唤醒了， 人类的，命运也出现了转机。。。
ppt课件
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Aged seven
In military uniform
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• Churchill’s Quotations
• 1. Never, never, never, never give up. • 永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。 • 2. History is written by the victors. • 历史是由胜利者书写的。 • 3. Courage is going from failure to failure • without losing enthusiasm. • 勇气就是不断失败，而不丧失热情。 • 4. Courage is what it takes to stand up and • speak; courage is also what it takes to sit • down and listen. • 站起来说话需要勇气；坐下倾听同样需要。
第1课 第二次世界大战爆发[课件]
![第1课 第二次世界大战爆发[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2b53e1671eb91a37f1115c18.png)
漫画《希特勒、墨索里尼与狗》
希特勒：“你知道 有些狗是只会吠而不会 咬人的吗？”
希特勒后来承认：“ 进军莱茵兰以后的48小 时，是我一生中神经最 紧张的时刻。”
引自施密特（德）《我是希特勒的译员》
这只狗是指谁？ “只会吠而不会咬人” 是什么意思？
英法这种牺牲弱小国家利益来安抚 侵略者的政策，被称为什么政策？ 英法为什么要对希特的侵略采取绥靖 政策? 1、根本原因：英法两国企图以牺 牲弱小国家利益来维护本国利益。 2、祸水东引：仇视苏联。 3、谈战色变
苏 联
法 国
德 国
波兰
标志二战 全面爆发
希 腊
第二次世界大战的爆发与扩大 一、背景： 1. 英法“绥靖”政策，纵容法西斯侵略。 2.慕尼黑会议强行割让苏台德给德国，使绥 靖政策到达最高峰（慕尼黑阴谋） 二、爆发： 1.1939年9月，德国闪击波兰，标志着二战全 面爆发。 2.英法宣而不战（奇怪的战争）
西线的攻势
1940年4月 1940年5月 1940年6月 德军只用4个小时灭亡丹麦。 德军占领卢森堡、荷兰、比利时。 德军占领挪威。
闪 击 战
二战初期,德国的闪击战攻势凌厉， 39天内征服号称 “欧洲最强陆军”的法国，34天内征服了波兰， 23天内 征服挪威，18天内征服比利时，5天内征服荷兰，4小时 征服丹麦， 卢森堡不战而降。 闪击战挟最新高技术、兵 器以最小的损失，突然、迅速地达成战争目的，其理论 魅力至今依然不减。
“不列颠之战”
1940年秋德军空 袭英国，企图迫使 英国屈服。
We shall go on to the end…We shall never surrender.
我们将战斗到底 ……我们决不投降。
人教部编版 历史 九年级下册 第15课 第二次世界大战(共34张PPT)
1945年9月2日，在停泊在东 京湾的美国战舰“密苏里” 号上日本正式签署投降书
时间
事件
全面爆发
1939.9 德国突袭波兰
扩大
1941.6 德国突袭苏联
进一步扩大 1941.12 日军偷袭珍珠港
国际反法西斯
联盟建立
1942.1
《联合国家宣言》签署
转折
1943.2 斯大林格勒战役
欧洲第二战场 开辟（反攻）
每一【签字国】政 府各自保证对作战 的三国同盟成员国 及其附从者使用其 全部资源，不论军 事的或经济的。
每一个政府各自保证对各该政府作战的
三国同盟成员国及其附从者使用全部资
源，不论军事的或经济的。
-
—-1942年
（1）文件中的三国指的是哪三国？
德国、意大利、日本法西斯
（2）出自哪个文件？标志着哪一组织的形成？
斯大林 格勒
1942年7月，德国集中兵力进攻苏联战略重镇斯大林格勒
斯 大 林 格 勒 保 卫 战
妇 女 们 也 拿 起 武 器
保
卫
城
市
每一座楼房都是一个碉堡，苏军士兵 顽强地打击敌军
斯大林格勒的工人们响应政府号召，纷纷拿起武器，保卫自己的工厂
斯大林格勒战役
“俄国人不是人，而是某种钢铁 铸成的东西，他们不知疲劳，不怕炮 火。”
吉尔在英国下院的 演说
伦敦曾连续57个夜晚遭德军飞机轰炸。英国空军英勇还击，取得“不列颠 之战”的胜利。此役使希特勒的侵略计划首次受挫，为反法西斯战争的历史谱 写了光辉的一页。
1942年5月10日，507架德军飞机轰炸了伦敦。造成1436人死亡、1800人 重伤。救援者们冒着彻夜未熄的大火，从瓦砾堆里抢救伤者。这是德国空军的 最后一次空袭，他们的主力已被东调，准备入侵苏联。
历史教学PPT-第二次世界大战
日本：庆祝成功偷袭 中国蒋介石说：“这就对了” 德国希特勒兴奋地说：“德国追随 日本，向美国宣战” 英国丘吉尔：“好了，我们总算赢 了” 苏联斯大林：“可以得到美国地援 助了”
——纪录片《天罚》解说词
第二次世界大战
World War II
12
世界反法西斯联盟的建立
第二次世界大战
World War II
14
战争形势的转折
第二次世界大战
World War II
1943年2月，苏联军 民大败德军。斯大林 格勒保卫战是第二次 世界大战的转折点。
15
第二次世界大战的结束
第二次世界大战
World War II
1943年9月，意大利投降
16
第二次世界大战
1 9 4 4 年 6 月 ，W美o r 、 英 l d W a r 盟I I 军 在法国实施了代号为“霸王” 的诺曼底登陆。开辟了欧洲第 二战场，使德军陷入苏军和美 英盟军的东西夹击之中，加速 了德国法西斯的灭亡。
背景：法西斯国家的大肆侵略，激起世界各国人民的愤怒， 全世界反法西斯 国家开始逐渐走向____。 标志：___________________ ①签署：________年1月（时间），美、英、苏、中等26个国家的代表在美 国首都_______（地点）签署。 ②意义：《联合国家宣言》的发表，标志着世界反法西斯联盟的正式形成。 意义：反法西斯国家为了一个共同的目标，相互支援，协同作战，逐渐扭转了 战争的形势。
19
波茨坦会议
第二次世界大战
World War II
1945年7月，美、 英、苏三国首脑在 波茨坦会晤，以三 国名义发表了敦促 日本投降的《波茨 坦公告》，公告重 申《开罗宣言》的 条件必须实施。
——纪录片《天罚》解说词
第二次世界大战
World War II
12
世界反法西斯联盟的建立
第二次世界大战
World War II
14
战争形势的转折
第二次世界大战
World War II
1943年2月，苏联军 民大败德军。斯大林 格勒保卫战是第二次 世界大战的转折点。
15
第二次世界大战的结束
第二次世界大战
World War II
1943年9月，意大利投降
16
第二次世界大战
1 9 4 4 年 6 月 ，W美o r 、 英 l d W a r 盟I I 军 在法国实施了代号为“霸王” 的诺曼底登陆。开辟了欧洲第 二战场，使德军陷入苏军和美 英盟军的东西夹击之中，加速 了德国法西斯的灭亡。
背景：法西斯国家的大肆侵略，激起世界各国人民的愤怒， 全世界反法西斯 国家开始逐渐走向____。 标志：___________________ ①签署：________年1月（时间），美、英、苏、中等26个国家的代表在美 国首都_______（地点）签署。 ②意义：《联合国家宣言》的发表，标志着世界反法西斯联盟的正式形成。 意义：反法西斯国家为了一个共同的目标，相互支援，协同作战，逐渐扭转了 战争的形势。
19
波茨坦会议
第二次世界大战
World War II
1945年7月，美、 英、苏三国首脑在 波茨坦会晤，以三 国名义发表了敦促 日本投降的《波茨 坦公告》，公告重 申《开罗宣言》的 条件必须实施。
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Japan’s attacks on Pearl Harbor in Dec. 7th,1941.
Important Battles and Events
Invasion of Poland
• The Invasion of Poland, was an invasion of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, and a small Slovak contingent that marked the start of World War II in Europe. The invasion began on 1 September 1939,
Belligerents(交战国)
Allies Soviet Union (1941–45） United States (1941–45) British Empire China (at war 1937–45) France Poland Canada Australia New Zealand South Africa ...and others Axis Germany Japan (at war 1937–45) Italy (1940–43) Romania (1941–44) Thailand （1942-45） Co-belligerents
The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Midway is widely regarded as the most important naval battle of the Pacific Campaign of World War II between 4 and 7 June 1942. The battle has often been called "the turning point of the Pacific".
Among these main events are:
The Marco Polo Bridge Incident卢沟桥 事变(fan) in July 7th, 1937. The start of Operation Barbarous巴巴 罗萨计划 (the German invasion of the Soviet Union) in June 22nd , 1941.
Finland (1941–44)
Iraq (1941)
Puppet states
Manchukuo Croatia (1941–45) Slovakia
Commanders and leaders
Allied leaders
Axis leaders
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Joseph Stalin Winston Churchill
Attacks on Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941. Japan didn’t have any formal warning, attacked the Pearl Harbor in Hawaii led President Roosevelt to proclaim December 7, 1941, “a date which will live in infamy(不光彩的)". And American declared war with Japan the second day.
The World War II
Presented by 517
World War II, was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Over 70 million people, the majority of whom were civilians, were killed, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
Adolf Hitler
Hirohito（日本天皇） Benito Mussolini
World
war
II
The start of the war is generally held to be September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland and subsequent(随后的) declarations of war on Germany by most of the countries in the British Empire and Commonwealth, and by France. Many belligerents(交战国) were at war before or after this date, during a period which spanned from 1937 to 1941, as a result of other events.
Japanese invasion of China
In July 1937, Japan captured the former Chinese imperial capital of Beiping after instigating(挑起) the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which culminated(达到顶点) in the Japanese campaign to invade all of China. The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanjing in December 1937 and committed the Nanking Massacre.
Important Battles and Events
Invasion of Poland
• The Invasion of Poland, was an invasion of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, and a small Slovak contingent that marked the start of World War II in Europe. The invasion began on 1 September 1939,
Belligerents(交战国)
Allies Soviet Union (1941–45） United States (1941–45) British Empire China (at war 1937–45) France Poland Canada Australia New Zealand South Africa ...and others Axis Germany Japan (at war 1937–45) Italy (1940–43) Romania (1941–44) Thailand （1942-45） Co-belligerents
The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Midway is widely regarded as the most important naval battle of the Pacific Campaign of World War II between 4 and 7 June 1942. The battle has often been called "the turning point of the Pacific".
Among these main events are:
The Marco Polo Bridge Incident卢沟桥 事变(fan) in July 7th, 1937. The start of Operation Barbarous巴巴 罗萨计划 (the German invasion of the Soviet Union) in June 22nd , 1941.
Finland (1941–44)
Iraq (1941)
Puppet states
Manchukuo Croatia (1941–45) Slovakia
Commanders and leaders
Allied leaders
Axis leaders
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Joseph Stalin Winston Churchill
Attacks on Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941. Japan didn’t have any formal warning, attacked the Pearl Harbor in Hawaii led President Roosevelt to proclaim December 7, 1941, “a date which will live in infamy(不光彩的)". And American declared war with Japan the second day.
The World War II
Presented by 517
World War II, was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Over 70 million people, the majority of whom were civilians, were killed, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
Adolf Hitler
Hirohito（日本天皇） Benito Mussolini
World
war
II
The start of the war is generally held to be September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland and subsequent(随后的) declarations of war on Germany by most of the countries in the British Empire and Commonwealth, and by France. Many belligerents(交战国) were at war before or after this date, during a period which spanned from 1937 to 1941, as a result of other events.
Japanese invasion of China
In July 1937, Japan captured the former Chinese imperial capital of Beiping after instigating(挑起) the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which culminated(达到顶点) in the Japanese campaign to invade all of China. The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanjing in December 1937 and committed the Nanking Massacre.