第三次浪潮(知识点)

" 第一次浪潮，即农业革命，经历了__________年才结束。","B","几万年","几千年","几百年"

"第二次浪潮，即工业文明，只有______年的寿命。","B",500,300,200

"第三次浪潮很可能在______年内结束。","A","几十年","几千年","几百年"

"下列什么事件不会使悲观主义者感到今天的社会无法迈入未来？","C","伊朗爆发战争","石油价格直线上涨","新款手机上市"

"下列什么事物不是在第一次浪潮时期出现的？","A","电脑","村庄","耕地"

"第一次浪潮和第二次浪潮在时间上是否有交叉？","A","有","没有","不确定"

"所谓的原始民族，生活在小部落里，下列那种不是他们的生活方式？","C","采食","渔猎","种地"

"日本于__________年废除了封建制度。","B",1868,1876,1889

"下列哪种不是第二次浪潮时期取得能源的方式？","C","煤","石油","转动水车"

"第二次浪潮的科技需要大量的资本，但是投资者不原意把所有的金钱投入到有风险的行业，为鼓励他们投资，出现了___________观念。","A","有限责任","无限责任","连带责任"

"下列哪个不是第二次浪潮社会典型社会结构的组成部分？","C","核心家庭","大公司","教堂"

"下列哪种不是古代的通讯方式？","C","呼叫杆","信差","邮局"

"生产和_________分裂的现象成为所有工业社会和第二次浪潮社会的特征，并且影响到人的心理和对人格的假设，所有的行为都被视为一连串的交易。","B","市场","消费","利润"

"第二次浪潮原则中最为人熟悉的是_____________","A","标准化","专门化","同步化"

"第二次浪潮所到之处，新的权力出现、传播、消失，掌握权力的人是___________","C","国王","将军","整合者"

"_____一直是生活的中心，因此地理区划深植于我们的选举制度之中。","B","资本","土地","能源"

"________后来把机器的道理引用到经济上，认为经济是一个系统，而系统“在很多方面与机器很相似”。","C","牛顿","梅特里","亚当斯密"

"全球代议制度中不包括的标准是：","C","个人有选举权","党派集聚选票","侯选人赢得选举后再选举代表" "自_______世纪以来，欧洲的统治者已经开始建立庞大的殖民地王国。","C",14,15,16

"创造统一的世界市场这种热忱以________为代表，他认为除了工厂外，也应该应用在国家方面。","A","李嘉图","张伯伦","费里"

"从1750年到1914年，世界贸易额估计增加了不止________倍，由7亿美元增加到将近400亿美元。","A",50,100,200

"价格往往因对买者有利而压低，我们称之为“________法则”。","A","第一价格","第二价格","第三价格" "1492年，哥伦布首先踏上了新世界，当时欧洲人只控制全世界9%的地方，1801年他们控制了______。","A","1月3日","2月3日","3月4日"

"20世界初在拉丁美洲，美国的_______使得联合水果公司等企业可以以低价取得糖、香蕉、咖啡、铜等货品，然而和欧洲相比，美国只是大帝国主义行列中的年轻伙伴。","B","美元外交","金元外交","联合外交" "第二次世界大战后，________成为全世界最大的债权国。","C","中国","英国","美国"

"1944年在美国领导下举行的布雷顿森林会议中，有__________个国家同意设立两个关健性的整合机构—国际货币基金组织和世界银行。","B",43,44,45

"1948年美国拥有世界黄金蕴藏量的___________","B","65%","72%","90%"

"GA TT是指___________","A","关税与贸易总协定","国际货币基金组织","世界银行"

"“物竞天择，适者生存”是由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿在19世纪中期提出的。","A","达尔文","牛顿","柏拉图" "虽然马克思严厉的批评资本主义和帝国主义，但是他也同意＿＿＿＿＿是最进步的社会形态，所有的其他的社会都会逐渐进化。","B","农业制度","工业制度","社会主义制度"

"结合自然与进化的工业现实观的第三个信仰是＿＿＿＿","C","与自然对抗","进化的重要性","进步的原则" "在第二次浪潮文明中，有三个关健的观念，下列哪个不是其中的观念？","A","生物的原则","进化的重要性","进步的原则"

"由于部落和村庄之间彼此没有交易行为，而且工作上不需要运用时间单位，因此各个地区各个季节的心理时间都不相同。如，中世纪的北欧，白天被分割成相等的单位“小时”，但是由于日出和日落之间的差距每天都不一样，12月的一个要时比3用的一个小时＿＿＿＿＿","C","相等","长","短"

"历史学家赫尔曾说：“大多数人一生最长的旅行距离平均是15英里，这个推论大致不差。”这是指的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿时期的文明。","A","农业","工业","第三次浪潮"

"17世纪中期的天文学家和哲学家伽森狄是＿＿＿国人。","B","英","法","俄"

"笛卡儿是一位＿＿＿＿＿，他曾发表过《方法论》","A","数学家","语言学家","哲学家"

"万有引力的提出者是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿","A","牛顿","笛卡儿","伽森狄"

"激进派哲学家霍尔巴赫声称：“宇宙是所有存在物的大集合，其中只有事物和活动；我们认为整体只不过是无休无止、不间断的因果持续而已。”他是＿＿＿＿＿国人。","B","英","法","俄"

"形成第二次浪潮文明的所有力量当中，最值得注意的莫过于生产者和消费者的分裂，以及我们现在所谓的＿＿交换网络的成长，不论是资本主义还是社会主义。","A","市场","国内","国际"

"英国作家维泽曾说:“悠游田园的英国农人只是一幅夸张的图画。”这说明了＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿","B","农业文明值得推崇","工业文明值得推崇","农业文明比工业文明更有优越性"

"下列哪一项不会导致工业文明不能正常的进行下去？","C","生物环境不能再忍受工业的伤害","我们不能再无限制的依赖不可再生的资源","有些疾病不能控制"

"石油输出国组织成立于＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿年。","B",1975,1960,1985

"第二次浪潮的能源基础在于＿＿＿＿＿＿的特性。","B","可再生","不可再生","能替代"

"下列哪种不是工业时代的国家所使用的能源的特色?","C","存货高度密集","所采用的科技非常昂贵","物质不会用尽"

"今日世界的能源还可以用＿＿＿＿＿年","C",50,100,"不确定"

"下列哪种不是第二次浪潮时代的典型工业？","C","钢铁","汽车","电子业"

"下列哪种是第二次浪潮时代的典型工业？","B","太空工业","纺织","电脑业"

"下列哪种工业可能成为第三次浪潮时代的主流，也会再度带来经济、社会和政治上的改变。","C","铁路","橡胶","深海探险"

"在＿＿国，由第二次浪潮进入第三次浪潮的科技开始的最早。","A","美","英","德"

"＿＿＿＿＿＿＿工业会成为明日经济社会的第四大工业，它的影响力可能远超过一切工业。","C","电脑业","太空","生物"

"下列哪种不是反科技人士思潮的主流？","B","我们若不控制科技，它就要控制我们","成熟的科技一定要复杂，多花钱","担心地球上科学和科技不平衡的问题"

"＿＿＿＿＿＿＿是第三次浪潮的代言人。","A","反科技人士","传教士","政府"

"近30年来，影响力最大的传播媒体当然首推＿＿＿＿＿＿","A","电视","报纸","杂志"

"下列哪一个不是美国的企业？","C","IBM","通用电器","西门子"

"下列哪一个企业属于瑞典？","B","IBM","爱立信","西门子"

"未来工业发展的方向是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿","A","按用户的要求生产","大量生产","少量生产"

"下列哪种不是第三次浪潮时期办公室革命结果中相互冲突的现象？","C","人们的信息需求普遍无法满足","纸上作业成本增加","电脑各功能成本大幅度上涨"

"未来大多数人们最可能的工作地点是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿","B","办公室","家里","工厂"

"未来社会中人们在家中工作产生的社会影响不包括＿＿＿＿＿","C","个人压力会减轻","人际关系较为持久","不能参与更多的社会活动"

"未来社会中人们在家中工作产生的环境影响不包括＿＿＿＿＿","C","能源需求减少","能源趋于分散","环境污染会增加"

"未来社会中人们在家中工作产生的经济影响不包括＿＿＿＿＿","C","邮政业会衰退","电脑业日益繁荣","造纸业更发达"