英语句子的种类PPT课件
合集下载
英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件
基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分和种类课件(共90张PPT)
Exercise
1.It is difficult for me ______ so much work within one night. Can you help me? A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
2.John with two of his friends ____ to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. goes D.gone
⑧They found the house broken in. 过去分词
1.They call me Lily sometimes.
A B CD
E
2.I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
AB
C
D
3.She found it difficult to do the work.
A BC D
E
4.He asked her to take the boy out of school.
⑤ We'll send a car to fetch you. 目的状语
⑥If he goes, so will I . 条件状语
⑦Though he is a child, he knows a lot.让步状语
⑧She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语
The days get longer and longer when summer comes. They enjoyed playing computer games. We have finished reading this book. They can speak English well. He looked after two boys. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)ppt课件
• ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然
而),while(而)等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是…… 而是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类:
• 1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also..., neither...nor...,as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型:
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然
而),while(而)等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是…… 而是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类:
• 1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also..., neither...nor...,as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型:
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
句子的种类(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
English is the easiest subject to learn
5.is, a, what, useful, it, subject__________________________!
What a useful subject it is
6.you, her, do, remember______________________?
考点3 祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。其主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用句号或感叹号。
肯定祈使句
1.(Please)+动词原形+其他Listen to English songs when you are free.
2.Let+第一、三人称的宾格/名词+动词原形+其他Let the students come in!
What present did you buy
15.out, who, find, help, needs_________________________.
Find out who needs help
感谢您的观看
Do you remember her
7.it, when, you, did, take______________________?
When did you take it
8.beautiful, look, the, at, flowers____________________________.
What引导的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语 + 谓语)!●What a beautiful skirt!●What an exciting speech our headmaster gave just now![2022滨州中考]
5.is, a, what, useful, it, subject__________________________!
What a useful subject it is
6.you, her, do, remember______________________?
考点3 祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。其主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用句号或感叹号。
肯定祈使句
1.(Please)+动词原形+其他Listen to English songs when you are free.
2.Let+第一、三人称的宾格/名词+动词原形+其他Let the students come in!
What present did you buy
15.out, who, find, help, needs_________________________.
Find out who needs help
感谢您的观看
Do you remember her
7.it, when, you, did, take______________________?
When did you take it
8.beautiful, look, the, at, flowers____________________________.
What引导的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语 + 谓语)!●What a beautiful skirt!●What an exciting speech our headmaster gave just now![2022滨州中考]
句子的种类(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
他?
(2)特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词(组)引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句,回答时不能使用yes或no,
而是根据实际情况作答。
疑问词(组)
含义及用法
例句
who which what
“谁”,询问身份
“哪一个”,询问特定的人或 物 “什么”,询问职业或身份等
Who is the man under the tree? 树底下的那个男人是谁? Which book do you like?你喜欢 哪一本书? —What is he?他是干什么的? —He's a teacher.他是一名教师。
句子的种类
初中英语专项复习
1.陈述句
构成
谓语动词不含否定词。分为两 肯定 形式 种,一种为正常语序,一种为倒
装语序
例句 ①My parents are both doctors. 我的父 母都是医生。 ②In the center of the city is a big park.这个城市中心有一个大公园。
Tom doesn't like playing the piano. 汤 姆不喜欢弹钢琴。
构成 除not外,使用其他否定词也可构 成否定句,如no,never, 否定 形式 seldom,hardly,nothing, neither,nobody,few,little, nhave never been to Shanghai. 我从 来没有去过上海。 ②None of these pens works/work. 这 些钢笔没有一支能用。
11.(2023吉林改编)—__H_o_w__f_a_r_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. 12.(2023营口改编)—Lingling, _h_o_w___s_o_o_n_ will your brother come back from abroad? —Hmm, in a week. 13.(2023宿迁改编)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_W__h_a_t_exciting news!
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
朗读: He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
suggest, advise, stop, resist, enjoy, imagine,finish, escape, admit, excuse, delay, practise, consider, keep, mind, understand, avoid, miss, risk succeed in, be busy,be worth, be used to, give up, look forward to
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
注意:带 to do 做宾语的动词有:
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help,prepare,decide, determine,refuse, dare,manage,wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend,choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊
句子的种类(52张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
助动词/情态动词+主语+ night?
谓语+其他?
Why can’t you answer the
question?
续表
The red one.
特殊疑 问句
答语
根据实际情况作出相应的 回答
My key to the bike. I went to the park with
my
friends.
Because it is too difficult.
谓语 是否定中心成分,则仍视 I have told you not to play
动词 为肯定句,附加疑问句部 computer games so much,
分用否定结构
haven’t I?
续表
反意疑 问句
若陈述句部分含有否定
附加 前、后缀,如un-, dis-, 疑问 -less等构成的词,该陈述 He is unhappy, isn’t he? 句部 句仍然视为肯定句,附加
反意疑 问句
陈述句(肯定式)+附加 结构 疑问句(否定式)?
陈述句(否定式)+附加 疑问句(肯定式)?
You are from Guilin, aren’t you? You didn’t get up at 6:00, did you?
续表
反意疑 问句
与一般疑问句的答语相 同,但注意在回答“前否 答语 后肯”的反意疑问句时, yes和no在意义上的变化 (此时yes的意思是 “不”,no的意思是“是”)
式)
—Neither is Jenny.
So+主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词. 意思 —Li Ming is a brave boy. 是:主语确实如此(和前面的情况相符) —So he is.
英语的六种基本句型ppt课件
• 她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
• 4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 不知道下一步该干什么
• 5)You can put the books in your bag.你可以把 书放在书包里。
• 6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 • 7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 • 8. The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。
•
主语n/pron 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目
个队员平躺在操场上。
• 4)We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
• 5) I feel hungry. /The cloth feels smooth.
• 6)The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离Байду номын сангаас更漂亮一些。
宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。
• Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me. 请把你的画给我看一下。
• I'll buy you a computer as long as you don t lose heart.
• 4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 不知道下一步该干什么
• 5)You can put the books in your bag.你可以把 书放在书包里。
• 6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 • 7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 • 8. The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。
•
主语n/pron 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目
个队员平躺在操场上。
• 4)We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
• 5) I feel hungry. /The cloth feels smooth.
• 6)The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离Байду номын сангаас更漂亮一些。
宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。
• Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me. 请把你的画给我看一下。
• I'll buy you a computer as long as you don t lose heart.
英语句子种类ppt课件
few, nothing, nobody, seldom 等否定词,后面用肯定
You have nothing to tell me, do you? She has few money with her, does she?
反意
疑问 句
当前部分为祈使句,后面用
will you; 而当前面是Let’s开头,后
当主句是I /we
doesn’t she ?
think/believe/suppose时要以 I think he is wrong this time ,
从句为主
isn’t he ?
祈使句
提出请求、建议或发出命令等。以动词
原形开头(否定形式在前面加Don’t),常在
句首或句末加上please。如:Sit down, please.
Don’t talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!
疑问句
用来提出问题的句子。包括一般疑问句、
特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句
问句类型
解析
例句
一般疑 问句
特殊疑 问句
选择疑 问句
以be动词、助动词或 情态动词开头,用Yes 或No来回答。
Did you have a good time at school? Can you finish your work on time?
time and you’ll have enough time to have
breakfast. —OK, Muni I’ll remember.
A. Get up B. Getting up
C. To get up D. Got up
★ 感叹句
You have nothing to tell me, do you? She has few money with her, does she?
反意
疑问 句
当前部分为祈使句,后面用
will you; 而当前面是Let’s开头,后
当主句是I /we
doesn’t she ?
think/believe/suppose时要以 I think he is wrong this time ,
从句为主
isn’t he ?
祈使句
提出请求、建议或发出命令等。以动词
原形开头(否定形式在前面加Don’t),常在
句首或句末加上please。如:Sit down, please.
Don’t talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!
疑问句
用来提出问题的句子。包括一般疑问句、
特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句
问句类型
解析
例句
一般疑 问句
特殊疑 问句
选择疑 问句
以be动词、助动词或 情态动词开头,用Yes 或No来回答。
Did you have a good time at school? Can you finish your work on time?
time and you’ll have enough time to have
breakfast. —OK, Muni I’ll remember.
A. Get up B. Getting up
C. To get up D. Got up
★ 感叹句
英语句子结构PPT课件
It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. (结果)
It is such a big box that nobody can move it.
We’ll go to the Great Wall. It’s fine tomorrow. (条件)
We’ll go to the Great Wall if it’s fine tomorrow.
not only…but also, and then
• 转折并列连词: but, however, while, yet, nevertheless
• 因果并列连词: for, so , therefore, hence
• 选择并列连词: or, either…or, neither… nor
并 列
复
由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所
合
构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。
句
主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个
主句连用,不能独立存在。
复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接
在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非
同等重要,其中一个句子由从属连词引
导(从句),用以修饰另一句子(主句)。
clause etc.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk.
It is such a big box that nobody can move it.
We’ll go to the Great Wall. It’s fine tomorrow. (条件)
We’ll go to the Great Wall if it’s fine tomorrow.
not only…but also, and then
• 转折并列连词: but, however, while, yet, nevertheless
• 因果并列连词: for, so , therefore, hence
• 选择并列连词: or, either…or, neither… nor
并 列
复
由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所
合
构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。
句
主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个
主句连用,不能独立存在。
复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接
在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非
同等重要,其中一个句子由从属连词引
导(从句),用以修饰另一句子(主句)。
clause etc.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk.
《英语句子种类》课件
A group of words that modifies a verb, adjective, or other clause, providing additional information about its time, place, manner, or condition. It is introduced by a subordinating conjunction such as "when," "where," or "how."
总结词
由主语和谓语组成,是最基本的句子 结构。
详ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ描述
一个简单句只包含一个主语和一个谓 语,用于表达一个完整的思想或概念 。例如,“The cat sat on the mat.”(猫坐在垫子上。)
Subject+predicate+object
总结词
除了主语和谓语外,还包含一个 宾语,用于描述动作所涉及的对 象。
Description
A group of words that modifies a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about its characteristics or identity. It is introduced by a modifying conjunction such as "which" or "that."
例子
When the bell rang, the students came into the classroom. (时间状语从句)
Master-slave complex sentence
英语句子成分详细讲解课件(共34张)
on the left. • ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. • ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了,头撞到地上了.
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了,头撞到地上了.
英语句子的种类(完整版ppt课件)
Yes I have /No I haven’t He had learned English before he came here? Had he learned English before he came here? 他来这之前就学过英语吗?
一般疑问句的否定结构
把副词not 放在一般疑问句主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.
4.行为动词的否定句
主语+do/does/did + not + 动词原形 They do not live in shanghai. He does not do his home work every day. They did not have the meeting yesterday. She did not pass the English exam yesterday.
Is he not ready? = Isn’t he ready? 他没准备好吗? Will he not come ? = Won’t he come ? 他不来吗? Have you not any sisters? = Haven’t you any sisters? 你没有兄弟吗? Can he not do it?= Can’t he do it ? 他做不了吗? Do you not need money?= Don’t you need money? 你不需要钱吗? Does it not rain much here?=Doesn’t it rain much here? 这里不常下雨吗? Did the museum not open? =Didn’t the museum open? 博物馆没有开门吗?
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句 和感叹句。
一般疑问句的否定结构
把副词not 放在一般疑问句主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.
4.行为动词的否定句
主语+do/does/did + not + 动词原形 They do not live in shanghai. He does not do his home work every day. They did not have the meeting yesterday. She did not pass the English exam yesterday.
Is he not ready? = Isn’t he ready? 他没准备好吗? Will he not come ? = Won’t he come ? 他不来吗? Have you not any sisters? = Haven’t you any sisters? 你没有兄弟吗? Can he not do it?= Can’t he do it ? 他做不了吗? Do you not need money?= Don’t you need money? 你不需要钱吗? Does it not rain much here?=Doesn’t it rain much here? 这里不常下雨吗? Did the museum not open? =Didn’t the museum open? 博物馆没有开门吗?
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句 和感叹句。
英语五大句子基本结构ppt课件
状
谓
定
定
places in Australia.
宾
定
精选课件
He has just bought a car and has gone
to Alice Springs,a small town in the
centre of Australia.
He has just bought a car and
主
谓
状
状
I looked at the young man and the
young woman angrily.
I looked at the young man and the
主
谓
宾
young woman angrily.
宾
状精选课件
I read a few lines, but I didn’ t
主
谓
状
连主
didn’t send cards to my friends.
谓
宾
精选课件 状
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
主谓
状
连
谓
定
宾
He is working for a big firm and he has
精选课件
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came ./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy.
主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me.
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
• 注意陈述部分的must 表示“有必要”时,附加问句中 要用needn’t,但当表示“禁止”时,则附加问句中用 must。如:
• (1)You must go home right now, needn‟t you? ( 有必要 ) • (2)You must walk on grass, must you? ( 禁止 )
II几种特殊的反意疑问句
• 1.陈述句中有must, might等表示推测时,附加问句中 动词形式由陈述句中谓语动词原时态形式来决定。如:
• (1) He must be from the north, isn‟t he? (must be的原时态形式 是is) • (2)She must have come yesterday, didn‟t she? (must have come的原时态形式为came) • (3)Tom might have been there many times, hasn‟t he? (might have been的原时态形式为has been )
(3)完全否定 用no, none, nobody, nothing , neither 等,如:None of the answers are right.=All the answers are wrong. 注意:anyone, anything, anybody 做主语时, 谓语动词不可用否定式。如须表示否定,要改为 完全否定句。如: 不能说 Anybody can’t live without air. 要改为 Nobody can live without air. (4)带有否定前缀的词,虽然意义是否定的,但 在语法上被认为是肯定句。如:He is unwelcome here, isn’t he?
IV感叹句 除了两个常见句型外,陈述句、一 个词组、甚至一个词加上感叹号,都可视为 感叹句,表示惊异、喜悦、赞赏等。如: • (1) What a beautiful flower it is! • (2)How (hard) the wind blows! (How可直 接修饰动词) • (3) That‟s great!
• 4.陈述部分是everyone ,someone, no one等不定 代词时,附加问句中主语代词可用 they,也 可用 he。如: • Everyone knows the answer, doesn‟t he (don‟t they) ? • 但若陈述部分有 his或 their出现时,附加问句中 则只能用相应的代词。如: • No one has lost his wallet, has he? (陈述部分有 his)
• • • •
6. (1)Let‟s go to the cinema, shall we? (2) Let us read your book, will you? 注意:若祈使句中是Let me时,附加问句 中可以用will you或 won„t you ,也可以用 may I。
III反诘句(否定疑问句)
• 3. 否定转移 在I (We) think (suppose, believe, expect, imagine) 等+宾语从句结 构中,从句中的not常移至主句的谓语动词 中,附加疑问句则用肯定形式。如: I don‟t think you will be angry with me, will you?
句子的种类
• 英语句子作为语言单位,从语言交际 功能或使用目的方面可分为四类:陈 述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。从 结构看分为三个类型:简单句、并列 句和复合句。
I.陈述句的否定式应注意以下几个问题
• 1. no与not 都表示否定,no 是形容词,not是副 词。no +名词相当于not a (any) +名词。如: • (1)He made no mistakes in the exercises.=He did not make any mistakes in the exercises. 前者多用于书面语,后者多用于 口语。 • 与动词be连用时,not 是一般陈述,no 是强调句 型。如: • (2) He is not a fool. (他不是傻瓜。) (3) He is no fool.(他决不是傻瓜。)
• 5.祈使句变反意疑问句 当祈使句为肯定式时,附 加疑问句可以是肯定式或否定式;祈使句为否定 式时,附加疑问句只能用肯定式。如: • (1)Come down quickly ,will you? • Come down quickly ,won‟t you? • (2)Don‟t talk in class, will you?
2. 否定程度的不同表达 • (1)基本否定 用 hardly, seldom, little, few 等 词。如:The old woman can hardly read. 那老太太几乎不识字。 • (2)部分否定 用 all, both, every (one)…+not. 如:All the girls don‟t like bright colors.=Not all the girls like bright colors.=Some girls don‟t like bright colors. 并不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的 颜色。
• 1反诘句常用来表示惊异、赞叹、责备、建议等。如: (1)Won‟t you have another cup of coffee?(建议) (2)Why are you so late? Didn‟t I tell you to come early? (责备) • 2.用英语回答否定疑问句时,习惯上与汉语不同,应该 根据事实而定。事实是肯定的用Yes,否则用No。 (1) “Isn‟t she a doctor?” “Yes, she is.” (2) “He hasn‟t has his supper, has he?” “No, he hasn‟t.”
2.陈述部分有I am时 ,附加问句中要用arenen‟t I? 美语中用amn‟t I 3. 陈述部分有ought to, used to 时,附加问句中可 有几种形式。 (1)He ought to known what to do ,oughtn‟t (shouldn‟t) he? (2)You used to live in Beijing, usedn‟t (usen‟t /didn‟t) you?
V英语句子按结构可以分为三种类型:简单句、 并列句和复合句。要注意以下几点:
• 1.汉语中有“因为……所以……”“虽然……但是……”的结构,而 英语的because与 so, although (though) 与but 却分属不同的连 词,不能同时使用。但although (though) 可与yet(副词)连用。 • 2.当连词连接两个句子时,一定要注意句子结构的完整。如: • 不能说Because hadn‟t enough money, he couldn‟t buy the bike. • 可以说Because he hadn‟t enough money, he couldn‟t buy the bike. • 3. 汉语的分句可以靠意思来连接,英语却要用连词。如:要想身 体好,就得努力锻炼。 • If you want to be in good health, you must train hard. (不能缺连 接词if) • 连接词在英语句子结构中起着非常重要的作用。