动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词-ing形式精准训练

一、单选题

1. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take

B. to be taken

C. taking

D. being taken

1. 【解析】 D 记得做过某事要用动词的-ing形式，I与take之间被动的关系，所以D项正确。

2. There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. wait

2. C【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。“正在等候的参观者”，所以选C项。

3. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?

A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called

3. A 【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据someone与call的主动关系判断，排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to，由此排除C项。由listen可判断出此处表示有人正在求救，可排除B项，故选A项。

4. He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.

A. travel

B. to travel

C. traveled

D. traveling

4. D 【解析】主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语，故选D。

5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

A. Looking

B. Look

C. To look

D. Looked

5. A 【解析】look与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此用looking。选A。

6. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

6. C 【解析】该空所填内容是分词短语作时间状语，逻辑主语Dina与struggle之间为主动关系，故排除B 项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中的谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的主动完成式。。

7. We have every reason to believe that the Asian Games________ in Guangzhou now will be ______ success.

A. held; the

B. to be held; a

C. being held; a

D. is being held; a

7. C 【解析】根据后面句子中的时间副词now可以判断动作正在进行，再结合亚运会与hold之间的被动关系，可知C项正确。

8. T It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.

A. accept

B. accepting

C. to accept

D. accepted

8. B 【解析】本题考查动词-ing形式的复合结构。根据前面的his可以看出B项正确。

9. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

9. C 【解析】选项C中的being opened and closed与前面的desks一起作介词of的宾语。

10. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused

B. having caused

C. causing

D. to cause

10. C 【解析】横线后的serious flooding是rained heavily的结果，而且句子的主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好几个省份发生严重洪灾。

二、单句语法填空

1. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

1.【答案】Travel(l)ing

【解析】句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。

2. ________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

2.【答案】Understanding

【解析】句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。

3. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________ (stare) at the night sky.

3.【答案】staring

【解析】句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare是不及物动词，该动作与lie同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。

4. Shoppers were much more likely ________ ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone ________(try) it at the time.

4.【答案】to buy; trying

【解析】句意：购物者更可能购买电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，第一空填to buy; 第二空填trying，trying it at the time修饰someone。