陆空通话规范1

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Unable (aircraft call sign).
Unable (desired route, level, etc) [for (aircraft call sign)] [due (reason)] (alternative clearance proposed).
P. 批准请求
• Approval request (aircraft call sign) estimated departure from (significant point) at (time). Request approved [(restriction if any)]. (aircraft call sign) Unable (alternative instructions).
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M. 预计和修正
• • • • • Estimate [direction of flight] (aircraft callsign) (squawking (SSR Code)] (type) estimated (significant point) (time) (level) (or descending from (level) to (level)] (speed (filed TAS)] (route) [remarks]. Estimate (significant point) on (aircraft call sign). No details. [Squawk (SSR Code)] [estimated] (significant point) (time) at (level). Estimate unmanned free balloon(s) (identification and classification) estimated over (place) at (time) reported flight level(s) (figure or figures) moving (direction) estimated ground speed (figure) . Revision (aircraft call sign) (details as necessary).
Cruise, Obtain Landing Information
CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE ATC SPECIFICS 空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语 DISTRESS METEOROLOGY
---CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE--A. Clarify! B. NUMBERS C. RVSM APPROVED?
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N. 管百度文库移交
• • Request release of (aircraft call sign). (aircraft call sign) released [at (time)] [conditions (or restrictions)] Is (aircraft call sign) released [for climb/ descent)]. (aircraft call sign) not released [until (time/ significant point)].
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I. 高度保持指令
• Maintain (level) to/ until/ by/ while (significant point/ time/ name of unit/ ). Maintain block (level) to (level).
Cross (significant point) at / above/ below/ time/ later/ before (level). Cruise climb between (levels)/ above (level). Cross (distance) DME at/ above/ below (level).
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K. 间隔指令
• • Cross (significant point) at (time/ later/ before). Advise if able to cross (significant point) at (time/ level). Maintain Mach (number) greater/ less [until (significant point)].
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H. 航线及许可界限
• • • From _____ to _____. Via flight planned route. Via (distance) DME ARC (direction) of (name of DME station). (route) not available due (reason) alternative[s] is (or are) (routes) advise.
A. Clarify!
SAY AGAIN
–SAY AGAIN…(item)
Eg:
say again your call-sign.
–SAY AGAIN ALL BEFORE…
Eg:
say again all before your call-sign.
–SAY AGAIN ALL AFTER …
---空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语--M. 预计和修正 eg. N. 管制移交 eg. O. 许可的变更 eg. P. 批准请求 eg.
Q. R.
---DISTRESS--紧急情况用语 eg. 紧急下降 eg.
S. T. U. V. W. X.
---METEOROLOGY--Cloud Voc. Visibility Voc. Turbulence Voc. Precipitation Voc. Temperature Voc. runway surface condition Voc.
D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L.
---ATC SPECIFICS--管制移交及转换频率 eg. 飞行活动通报 eg. 位置报告 eg. 区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可 eg. 航线及许可界限 eg. 高度保持指令 eg. 预计（时间）发布（类型）许可 间隔指令 eg. 与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行 eg.
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Eg: TCAS climb (or descent), returning to_______. Eg: TCAS climb (or descent) completed, ______ resumed.
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C. RVSM approved?
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(aircraft call sign) confirm RVSM approved.
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Frequency change approved.
Change your call sign to (new call sign) [until further advised]
E. 飞行活动通报
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No reported traffic. Looking out. Traffic in sight. Negative contact [reasons]. [Additional] traffic (direction) bound (type of aircraft) (level) estimate（or over) (significant point) at (time). Traffic is (classification) unmanned free balloon(s) was [or estimated] over (place) at (time), reported (level(s)) [or leved unkown] moving (direction) (other pertinent information, if any)
Negative RVSM. Affirm RVSM.
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Unable RVSM due________.
Report able to resume RVSM.
D. 管制移交及转换频率
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Contact (unit call sign) (frequency) [now].
Standby (frequency) for (unit call sign). Request change to (frequency).
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Eg:
Can you accept flight level_____?
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Eg: Expect climb (or descend) at______. Eg: Climb (or descend) to reach ______ at ______.
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Eg: Request level (or flight level, or altitude)______ change from______ at______.
Eg: say again all after your call-sign.
CORRECTION CORRECTION, I SAY AGAIN. STANDBY … MONITOR … NEGATIVE IF UNABLE ADVISE UNABLE IMMEDIATELY/COMMENCING (ACTION) NOW
F. 位置报告
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Next report at ______. Omit position report [until (specify)]. Resume position reporting. Report passing _____. Report (distance) from (name of DME station) DME. Report passing (three digits) radial (name of VOR) VOR. Report distance from _____. Report distance from (name of DME station) DME
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Do not exceed Mach (number).
L. 与许可航路平行的航迹 （偏置）飞行
• • Advise if able to proceed parallel offset. Proceed offset (distance) right/ left of (route) (track) [center line] [at (significant point or time)] [until (significant point or time)]. Cancel offset (instructions to rejoin cleared flight route or other information).
B. Numbers
• • • Flight Level. eg. Time or significant point. Clearance. eg.
eg.
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Eg: Climb (or descend) to______ and maintain ______. Eg: Report leaving (or reaching, or passing) ______.
G. 区域管制用语-空中交通 管制放行许可
• • (aircraft call sign) cleared to ______. Leave controlled airspace (or control zone) [via (significant point or route)] at (level) at (time). Recleared (amended clearance details) [rest of clearance unchanged]
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Unable (aircraft call sign) [traffic is (details)].
O. 许可的变更
• May we change clearance of (aircraft call sign) to (details of alteration proposed). Agreed to (alteration of clearance) of (aircraft call sign).