第一章 无人机发展历史(无人机专业英语)
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烈反对。
Part2 — Terminology
v The term unmanned aircraft system (UAS) was adopted by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) and the United States Federal Aviation Administration in 2005 according to their Unmanned Aircraft System Roadmap 2005–2030.The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the British Civil Aviation Authority adopted this term, also used in the European Union's Single-EuropeanSky (SES) Air-Traffic-Management (ATM) Research (SESAR Joint Undertaking) roadmap for 2020.This term emphasizes the importance of elements other than the aircraft.
autopilot artificial intelligence (AI), and ceases to be 理局定义任何无人驾驶飞行器作为无人机而不论大小。无线遥控飞机变 成了a无d人ro驾n驶e 飞w机he的n自th动e驾A驶I仪is人r工em智o能v(eAdI).,而不再是无人驾驶飞机当 AI移除。
2020路线图。这一术语强调了除飞机外其它元素的重要性。它包括如地 面控制站、数据链和其它支持设备等元素。一个相似的术语是无人飞机 系统、远程操控的飞行载具、远程操控飞机系统。许多相似的术语都在 使用。
Part2 — Terminology
v A UAV is defined as a "powered, aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or nonlethal payload". Therefore, missiles are not considered UAVs because the vehicle itself is a weapon that is
翻译:无人飞行器（UAV），俗称无人机，无人飞机系统（UAS），或是 几个其他名字，是一个不需要驾驶员登机驾驶的各式遥控飞行器。无人 机的操控飞行可能有不同的自主化程度：通过人来远程控制、通过机载 计算机进行全自主或者间歇性自主控制。
Part1
v Compared to manned aircraft, UAVs are often preferred for missions that are too "dull, dirty or dangerous" for humans. They originated mostly in
Part1
v An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, unmanned aircraft system (UAS), or by several other names, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard.
[stelθ]秘密行动; 鬼祟; 隐形，潜入;
v echelon
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
[ˈeʃəlɒn]（机构中的） 等级，阶层（机构中的）
等级，阶层;
v resemblance
[rɪˈzembləns]相似，形似; 外表，外观; 相似物，
相似点
Words
v Exteroceptive [ˌekstərə'septɪv] 感受外界刺激的（如视觉与听觉）的; v airborne[ˈeəbɔ:n]空运的，飞机载的; 航空的; 空气所带的;
over a million sold by 2015.
Part2：Terminology
v Multiple terms are used for unmanned aerial vehicles, which generally refer to the same concept. The term drone, more widely used by the public, was coined in reference to the resemblance of navigation and loudand-regular motor sounds of old military unmanned aircraft to the male bee. The term has encountered
v The flight of UAVs may operate with various degrees of autonomy: either under remote control by a human operator, or fully or intermittently autonomously, by onboard computers.
不重复使用的武器,尽管同样是无人并且某些情况下也是远程操控。
Part2 — Terminology
v The relation of UAVs to remote controlled model aircraft is unclear. UAVs may or may not include model aircraft.Some jurisdictions base their definition on size or weight, however, the US Federal Aviation Administration defines any unmanned flying
Part3 — History
v In 1849 Austria sent unmanned, bomb-filled [bɒm] balloons to attack Venice.UAV innovations[ɪnə'veɪʃnz] started in the early 1900s and originally focused on providing practice targets for training military personnel.
无人n机ot被r定eu义se为d一, 个th“ou动g力h飞it行is器a,不ls携o 带un驾m驶a员nn,使e用d 空an气d动in力s来o提m供e 升力ca,能se够s自re主m飞o行te,或ly者g是ui是de远d程. 操控,可以一次性使用或可回收,并能携 带致命或非杀伤性负载”。因此,导弹不是无人机,因为导弹本身是一个
与载m人il飞ita机r相y 比ap，p无lic人a机tio往n往s,更a适lth合o对u于gh人t类he来ir说u“s太e 枯is燥e、xp脏a或nd危in险g” 的任in务c。o它m们m大er多ci起al源, s于c军ie事nt应ifi用c,，r虽ec然re它a们tio的n应a用l, 正ag在ri扩cu展lt到u商ra业l,，科 学，a娱nd乐o，th农e业r 和ap其p他lic应a用tio，n如s,警s务uc和h监a视s ，po运li送ci快ng递a，n航d 空摄影，农业
surveillance, product deliveries, aerial photography, 和无a人gr机ic竞ul技tu。re民a用n无d人dr机o出ne售r量ac现in在g大. 大Ci超vi过lia军n用d无ro人n机es，n估o计w到2015 年超va出s量tl能y 超ou过tn一u百m万b。er military drones, with estimates of
Part2 — Terminology
It includes elements such as ground control stations, data links and other support equipment. A similar term is an unmannedaircraft vehicle system (UAVS) remotely piloted aerial vehicle (RPAV), remotely
v attrition
[əˈtrɪʃn]消耗; 摩擦; 消磨;
v reconnaissance [rɪˈkɒnɪsns]勘查; （对某地区的） 侦察或观测
v neutralize
[ˈnju:trəlaɪz]中和; 使中立化; 使无效;
v agility
[ə'dʒɪlətɪ]敏捷; 灵活; 活泼;
v stealth
v jurisdiction [ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn]管辖权; 管辖范围; 权限; 司法权;
v torpedo
[tɔ:ˈpi:dəʊ]鱼雷;
Words
v enthusiast
[ɪnˈθju:ziæst]狂热者; 热情者，热心者; 热衷于…的人;
v territory
[ˈterətri]领地; 领土，版图; 领域
无人c机ra遥ft控a模s 型a 飞UA机V的r关eg系a尚rd不le清ss楚o。f无si人ze机.可A能ra会d或io可-c能on不t会ro包ll括ed飞 机模a型irc。r一af些t b裁e定co机m构e根s 据a 尺dr寸o或ne重w量i来th进t行he裁a判d,d不it过io,美n 国of联a邦n航空管
无人st机ro有n多g 个op术p语os，it一io般n指fr的o是m同a一vi概at念io。n术pr语o“fedsrsoinoen”a，ls被an大d众广泛 接受go，v是er根n据m旧en式t军re用g无ul人at机o螺rs旋. 桨大而有规律(嗡嗡)的叫声及导航系统
和雄峰相似性创造的。这一术语遭到了航空专业人士和政府监管机构的强
v第一部分 v第二部分
v介绍无人机的学术定义 v介绍无人机的发展历史
Words
v aerial
[ˈeəriəl] 空气的; 航空的，空中的;
v vehicle
[ˈvi:hɪkl]车辆; 交通工具;
v intermittently [ˌɪntə'mɪtəntlɪ]间歇地; 断断续续;
v Originate
English for Unmanned aerial vehicle 无人机专业英语
主讲教师：杭小山
开设本课程的目的
第一
v掌握无人机专业英语技术词汇
第二
v能够阅读常见的英语技术手册
第三
v了解无人机装调与飞行的相关知识
Lesson 1: Unmanned aerial vehicle ——Terminology and history
根据p2il0o05t-e20d30a年ir无c人ra飞ft机s系y统s规te划m图，(R美P国A国S防)部. M和美an国y联s邦im 航空il管ar
理局于2005年采用了“无人飞机系统”这个术语。国际民航组织和英国
民航te当r局m也s采a用re了这in一u术s语e，. 并用在欧盟的单欧天空空管局研究机构的
[əˈrɪdʒəˌnet]产生; 起源于，来自;
v surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns]盯梢，监督; [法] 管制，监视;
v coin
[kɔɪn]制造硬币; 杜撰; 创造;
v piloted
['paɪlətɪd]先导控制的，有人驾驶的;
v lethal
[ˈli:θl]致命的，致死的; 能致命的; 破坏性的; 有害的;
Part2 — Terminology
v The term unmanned aircraft system (UAS) was adopted by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) and the United States Federal Aviation Administration in 2005 according to their Unmanned Aircraft System Roadmap 2005–2030.The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the British Civil Aviation Authority adopted this term, also used in the European Union's Single-EuropeanSky (SES) Air-Traffic-Management (ATM) Research (SESAR Joint Undertaking) roadmap for 2020.This term emphasizes the importance of elements other than the aircraft.
autopilot artificial intelligence (AI), and ceases to be 理局定义任何无人驾驶飞行器作为无人机而不论大小。无线遥控飞机变 成了a无d人ro驾n驶e 飞w机he的n自th动e驾A驶I仪is人r工em智o能v(eAdI).,而不再是无人驾驶飞机当 AI移除。
2020路线图。这一术语强调了除飞机外其它元素的重要性。它包括如地 面控制站、数据链和其它支持设备等元素。一个相似的术语是无人飞机 系统、远程操控的飞行载具、远程操控飞机系统。许多相似的术语都在 使用。
Part2 — Terminology
v A UAV is defined as a "powered, aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or nonlethal payload". Therefore, missiles are not considered UAVs because the vehicle itself is a weapon that is
翻译:无人飞行器（UAV），俗称无人机，无人飞机系统（UAS），或是 几个其他名字，是一个不需要驾驶员登机驾驶的各式遥控飞行器。无人 机的操控飞行可能有不同的自主化程度：通过人来远程控制、通过机载 计算机进行全自主或者间歇性自主控制。
Part1
v Compared to manned aircraft, UAVs are often preferred for missions that are too "dull, dirty or dangerous" for humans. They originated mostly in
Part1
v An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, unmanned aircraft system (UAS), or by several other names, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard.
[stelθ]秘密行动; 鬼祟; 隐形，潜入;
v echelon
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
[ˈeʃəlɒn]（机构中的） 等级，阶层（机构中的）
等级，阶层;
v resemblance
[rɪˈzembləns]相似，形似; 外表，外观; 相似物，
相似点
Words
v Exteroceptive [ˌekstərə'septɪv] 感受外界刺激的（如视觉与听觉）的; v airborne[ˈeəbɔ:n]空运的，飞机载的; 航空的; 空气所带的;
over a million sold by 2015.
Part2：Terminology
v Multiple terms are used for unmanned aerial vehicles, which generally refer to the same concept. The term drone, more widely used by the public, was coined in reference to the resemblance of navigation and loudand-regular motor sounds of old military unmanned aircraft to the male bee. The term has encountered
v The flight of UAVs may operate with various degrees of autonomy: either under remote control by a human operator, or fully or intermittently autonomously, by onboard computers.
不重复使用的武器,尽管同样是无人并且某些情况下也是远程操控。
Part2 — Terminology
v The relation of UAVs to remote controlled model aircraft is unclear. UAVs may or may not include model aircraft.Some jurisdictions base their definition on size or weight, however, the US Federal Aviation Administration defines any unmanned flying
Part3 — History
v In 1849 Austria sent unmanned, bomb-filled [bɒm] balloons to attack Venice.UAV innovations[ɪnə'veɪʃnz] started in the early 1900s and originally focused on providing practice targets for training military personnel.
无人n机ot被r定eu义se为d一, 个th“ou动g力h飞it行is器a,不ls携o 带un驾m驶a员nn,使e用d 空an气d动in力s来o提m供e 升力ca,能se够s自re主m飞o行te,或ly者g是ui是de远d程. 操控,可以一次性使用或可回收,并能携 带致命或非杀伤性负载”。因此,导弹不是无人机,因为导弹本身是一个
与载m人il飞ita机r相y 比ap，p无lic人a机tio往n往s,更a适lth合o对u于gh人t类he来ir说u“s太e 枯is燥e、xp脏a或nd危in险g” 的任in务c。o它m们m大er多ci起al源, s于c军ie事nt应ifi用c,，r虽ec然re它a们tio的n应a用l, 正ag在ri扩cu展lt到u商ra业l,，科 学，a娱nd乐o，th农e业r 和ap其p他lic应a用tio，n如s,警s务uc和h监a视s ，po运li送ci快ng递a，n航d 空摄影，农业
surveillance, product deliveries, aerial photography, 和无a人gr机ic竞ul技tu。re民a用n无d人dr机o出ne售r量ac现in在g大. 大Ci超vi过lia军n用d无ro人n机es，n估o计w到2015 年超va出s量tl能y 超ou过tn一u百m万b。er military drones, with estimates of
Part2 — Terminology
It includes elements such as ground control stations, data links and other support equipment. A similar term is an unmannedaircraft vehicle system (UAVS) remotely piloted aerial vehicle (RPAV), remotely
v attrition
[əˈtrɪʃn]消耗; 摩擦; 消磨;
v reconnaissance [rɪˈkɒnɪsns]勘查; （对某地区的） 侦察或观测
v neutralize
[ˈnju:trəlaɪz]中和; 使中立化; 使无效;
v agility
[ə'dʒɪlətɪ]敏捷; 灵活; 活泼;
v stealth
v jurisdiction [ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn]管辖权; 管辖范围; 权限; 司法权;
v torpedo
[tɔ:ˈpi:dəʊ]鱼雷;
Words
v enthusiast
[ɪnˈθju:ziæst]狂热者; 热情者，热心者; 热衷于…的人;
v territory
[ˈterətri]领地; 领土，版图; 领域
无人c机ra遥ft控a模s 型a 飞UA机V的r关eg系a尚rd不le清ss楚o。f无si人ze机.可A能ra会d或io可-c能on不t会ro包ll括ed飞 机模a型irc。r一af些t b裁e定co机m构e根s 据a 尺dr寸o或ne重w量i来th进t行he裁a判d,d不it过io,美n 国of联a邦n航空管
无人st机ro有n多g 个op术p语os，it一io般n指fr的o是m同a一vi概at念io。n术pr语o“fedsrsoinoen”a，ls被an大d众广泛 接受go，v是er根n据m旧en式t军re用g无ul人at机o螺rs旋. 桨大而有规律(嗡嗡)的叫声及导航系统
和雄峰相似性创造的。这一术语遭到了航空专业人士和政府监管机构的强
v第一部分 v第二部分
v介绍无人机的学术定义 v介绍无人机的发展历史
Words
v aerial
[ˈeəriəl] 空气的; 航空的，空中的;
v vehicle
[ˈvi:hɪkl]车辆; 交通工具;
v intermittently [ˌɪntə'mɪtəntlɪ]间歇地; 断断续续;
v Originate
English for Unmanned aerial vehicle 无人机专业英语
主讲教师：杭小山
开设本课程的目的
第一
v掌握无人机专业英语技术词汇
第二
v能够阅读常见的英语技术手册
第三
v了解无人机装调与飞行的相关知识
Lesson 1: Unmanned aerial vehicle ——Terminology and history
根据p2il0o05t-e20d30a年ir无c人ra飞ft机s系y统s规te划m图，(R美P国A国S防)部. M和美an国y联s邦im 航空il管ar
理局于2005年采用了“无人飞机系统”这个术语。国际民航组织和英国
民航te当r局m也s采a用re了这in一u术s语e，. 并用在欧盟的单欧天空空管局研究机构的
[əˈrɪdʒəˌnet]产生; 起源于，来自;
v surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns]盯梢，监督; [法] 管制，监视;
v coin
[kɔɪn]制造硬币; 杜撰; 创造;
v piloted
['paɪlətɪd]先导控制的，有人驾驶的;
v lethal
[ˈli:θl]致命的，致死的; 能致命的; 破坏性的; 有害的;