12公示语翻译
公示语的翻译
公示语汉英翻译的原则
在公示语功能特色和语言风格的基础上， 刘法公（2008）以纽马克的文本分类作为理 论依据，试提出公示语汉英翻译三原则：统 一（consistency）、简洁（conciseness）和 易懂（comprehensibility）。这三个翻译标 准基本上能反映公示语独特的社会功能和语 言特征，能满足公示语汉英翻译标准问题的 特殊需要。
Out-Patient Department Stamp Vending Machine Take Away Service Available Baby Chang失物品 店方概不负责 Management nor responsible for articles lost or stolen;
高教园区：Higher Education Zone
杭州高新技术开发区 原译：High and New Technology Development Region “杭州高新技术开发区”的原译有两个问题：第一，把“高 新技术”对号入座地译成了“High and New Technology”是不 查辞典想当然的结果。第二，将“开发区”译为 “Development Region”，也不正确。美国的Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language (Second College Edition)给region和zone两个词的解释是：region，“an administrative division of a country (某一国家的行政区)”，如 “香港特别行政区”的英语就是“Hongkong Special Administrative Region”，简称Hongkong SAR；“澳门特别行 政区”的英语也是“Macao Special Administrative Region”， 简称Macao SAR；zone，“any area or region considered as separate or distinct from others because of its particular use…”。 显然，zone是指“有特殊用途并与其它区域分开或不同的区 域”，如：Cotton zone (种棉区)，non-military zone (非军事 区) 等。所以，“开发区”应译为“Development Zone”。
公示语英译汉
1.IN 向内2.OUT 向外3.ENTRANCE 入口4.EXIT 出口5.DOMESTIC ARRIV ALS (DEPARTURES) 国内航班抵达（出站）6.INTERNATIONAL ARRIV ALS(DEPARTURES) 国际航班抵达（出站）7.BAGGAGE CHECK-IN 行李登记8.CUSTOMS海关9.SECURITY CHECK安全检查10.BAGGAE CLAIM行李认领11.TRANSIT PASSENGERS过境旅客12.NO PARKING DAY OR NIGHT 昼夜禁止停车13.NO PARKING IN DRIVEW AY 机动车道禁止停车14.AUTHORIZED CARS ONL Y 专用停车位15.VEHICULAR ENTRY车辆入口16.TRAFFIC ISLAND 交通岛（转盘）17.ONE LANE BRIDGE 单道桥18.FORM ONE LANE’并道19.STEEP DESCENT陡坡慢行20.STEEP CLIMB陡坡慢行21.DIP下山22.GRA V AL ROAD 砾石路23.NO OVERTAKING ON BRIDGE 桥上禁止超车24.NO U TURN 禁止掉头25.NO RIGHT TURN 禁止右转弯26.STOP HERE ON RED SIGNAL 红灯停车27.DETOUR AHEAD 绕路向前28.NO THOROUGHFARE 禁止通行29.NO THROUGH ROAD 此路不通30.PEDESTRIAN CROSSING AHEAD 注意前方人行道31.PLEASE PAY CONDUCTOR 请向买票人付费32.DO NOT SPEAK TO THE DRIVER WHILE THE BUS IS IN MOTION33.PULL SIGNAL CORD ONCE WHEN APPROACHING THE STOP REQUIRED34.RIDING ON PLATFORM PROHIBITED 严禁站台汽车35.PLEASE PAY DRIVER 请向驾驶员付费37.PLEASE PAY DRIVER 请向司机付费38. STAND CLEAR INW ARD OPENING DOOR 车门向内开请勿靠近39.PAY THE CORRECT FARE 正确付费40.THERE ARE SEVERE PEALTIES FOR FARE EA VSION 逃避买票将受到惩罚41.STA TE YOUR DESTINA TION WHEN PAYING YOUR FARE买票时请说明你的目的地42.PLEASE VACA TE THIS SEA T FOR A DISABLED PERSON IF REQUIRED请主动给残疾人让座42BOTTLE SHOP 瓶装酒经销店43BOTTLE SERVICE 瓶装酒经销店44BOTTLE SALES 瓶装酒经销店45LIQUOR SHOP 白酒商店46DOLLAR BOOKSHOP 一元书店47DISPOSAL SHOP 清仓处理店48DUTY FREE SHOP 免税商店49USED CAR DEALER 二手车经销商50PREOWNED CAR BROKER 旧车转让中间商51X GOERMENT CARS FOR SALE52BUTCHER 肉店53BUTCHERY 肉店54REAL ESTATE AGENTS 房产中介55PAWN BROKER 典当行56MONEY LENDER 放款人57HAIR SALON 发廊58HAIRDRESSING SALON 美发厅59BARBER 理发店60HAIR STYLISTS 美发屋61BEAUTY PARLOR 美容院62WATCHMAKER: QUALITY REPAIR 钟表精修63FUNERAL DIRECTORS 殡仪员64MOTOR FUNERALS 丧葬车出租店65DRUM CITY—EVERYTHING MUSICAL 鼓城乐器大全66LOCKSMITH 锁店67FURNITURE CENTRE 家具城68DOG SHOP 养狗用品商店69TOY FISHERIES 渔具店70AUTO SERVICES 汽车维修71QUALITY BODY BEATING 车身精修72SALE PRICE 特价73CRAZY PRICE 疯狂大减价74TERRIFIC VALUE 超值商品75SPECIAL BUY 大甩卖76INSTANT REPAIR 立等可取77REPAIR WHILE U WAIT 即时修理立等可取78SAME DAY SERVICE 当日维修服务79HOURS FOR OPENNG AND CLOSING 开放时间80DISCOUNT 折扣店81NOT FOR SALE 非卖品82SELF-SERVICE 自助83OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK 每周七天开放84CUSTOMERS PLEASE REFRAIN FROM ENTERING THIS AREA 顾客请止步85NOT FOOD OR DRINKS TO BE BROUGHT IN SHOP 请不要把饮食带入商店86UNATTENEDED CHILDREN NOT ALLOWED IN SHOP 无人照顾儿童谢绝进入商场87COME ON IN 顾客请进88COME ON OUT 请出来89COME ON DOWN 顾客请上楼90FEEL FREE TO BROWSE AROUNDYOU’RE UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO BUY 只许参观浏览不许购买94. THANK YOUR FOR YOUR CUSTOM 感谢惠顾95. DO NOT LITTER无乱扔杂物97. PLEASE KEEP THIS SITE BEAUTIFUL 请保持清洁98. TAKE YOUR LITTER WITH YOU 请带走你的垃圾99. PULLTION IS A MENACE TO US ALL 污染对人人有害100. PLEASE DO NOT THROW PLASTIC AND PAPER RUBBISH INTO THIS RIVER.请勿往河里投掷垃圾101 FIRE CAN BE DANGEROUS 火灾危险102 PLEASE DON’T DROP LIGHTED CIGARETTES AND MA TCHES 禁止烟火103 NO RUNNING (ROUGH PLAY /SWEARING/CHEWING GUM/GLASS BOTTLES/DOGS OR ALCHOHOL) ALLOWED 请不要跑/大闹/骂人/吃口香糖/104 . PRIV ATE PROPERTY KEEP OUTTRESPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED 私人住宅请勿入内闯入者将法办105 THS AREA IS OPEN FOR INSPECTION ONL Y 此区在检查时开放106 PLEASE STOP请止步NO ENTRANCE禁止入内107 STAFFF ONL Y员工通道108 PRIV ATE 私人专用109 THE SALES SECTION STOPS HERE 非营业区110 ADMITTANCE TO THIS AREA IS PROHIBITED 禁止入内111 NO ADMITTANCE 闲人免进112 POSITIVELY NO ADMITTANCE 严禁入内113 TAKE YOUR HANDS OFF THE RAIL 请勿扶栏杆114 THANK YOU FOR NOT SMOKING 请勿吸烟115 DO NOT PROCEED BEYONG RAIL 请勿翻越栏杆116 ANY DAMAGES OR BREAKEAGES MUST BE PAID FOR 损坏东西必须赔偿117 IF IT BREAKS WE CONSIDER IT SOLD TO YOU 若有破损请负责赔偿118 LOOK WITH YOUR EYES PLEASE DON’T TOUCH 请勿动手触摸119 PHOTOGRAPHY INSIDE OLD GOVERNMENT HOUSE NOT PERMITTED 不准在古旧的政府大楼内拍照120 NO ENTRY BY THIS DOOR 请勿走此门121 PLEASE DO NOT LEA VE YOUR BELONGINGS HERE. 请勿放置个人物品122 THE MAAGEMENT RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE ENTRY 管理人员有权谢绝入内123PLEASE PUT ALL CARDS IN SHUTE SIT DOWN UNTIL CALLED 请用病例排队124NEXT TELLER PLEASE 请到其他窗口办理125ISSUE OF LOANS 发放贷款126RETURN OF LOANS 借款的偿付。
100句常见公示语翻译
1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开（放）9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上17、Introductions 说明18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行25、Safety First 安全第一26、Filling Station 加油站27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS （邮政）特快专递38、Insert Here 此处插入39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴55、Not for Sale 恕不出售56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手66、Complaint Box 意见箱67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物76、Ticket Office（or ：Booking Office）售票处77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room男厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies” Room女厕所81、Occupied （厕所）有人82、Vacant （厕所）无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net（Weight）净重85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场88、Bike Park（ing）自行车存车处89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处。
公示语翻译
公示语翻译（一）警示提示语序号中文名称英文名称1 请勿摄像No Filming/No Video2 请勿录音No Recording3 请勿拍照No Photography4 请勿吸烟No Smoking5 请勿蹬踏Don't Step On6 请勿触摸Don't Touch7 请勿入内No Admittance8 保持安静/请勿大声喧哗Quiet Please9 请勿乱动开关Please Don't Touch the Switch10 请勿将软包装的饮料带入场内No Drinks from Outside11 请随手关门Keep Door Closed /Please close the door behind you.12 请节约用水Please Save Water/Don't Waste Water13 请节约用纸Please Save Paper/Don't Waste Paper14 请出示证件Please Show Y our ID15 请排队等候入场Please Line Up16 请保持场内清洁Please Keep the Area Clean/ Don't Litter17 请关闭通讯设备Please Turn Off Cellphones & Beepers18 请将手机和寻呼机静音Please Mute Cellphones & Beepers19 小心烫伤Caution! Hot20 小心地滑Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor21 小心玻璃Caution! Glass22 道路湿滑请小心Caution! Slippery When Wet23 下台阶时请您小心Watch Y our Step/ Mind the Step24 观众止步No Admittance25 非公莫入Staff Only26 禁止通行No Admittance/No Entry27 谢绝参观No Admittance28 谨防扒窃Beware of Pickpockets29 严禁使用明火No Open Flame30 场内禁止吸烟No Smoking31 非演职人员请勿入内Staff Only32 演出人员请到此止步No Admittance for Performers33 一米以下儿童谢绝入内No Admittance for Children Under 1m.34 贵宾专用通道VIP Only35 办公区域，观众止步Staff Only36 舞台重地、观众止步Staff Only37 贵重物品请随身保管Please Don't Leave Y our V aluables Unattended38 易碎品，请轻拿轻放Fragile! Handle with Care39 商品展示柜，此产品不参加活动Display Only40 请保管好您随身携带的物品Take Care of Y our Belongings41 离开时请您带上您的包Please Take Y our Belongings When Leaving42 演出进行中，请勿大声喧哗或随意走动。
公示语翻译
Translation Strategies
❖ Borrow:借用英语中对应的表达方法; ❖ Adapt:参照英语中类似的表达方式进行
适当的更改; ❖ Create:在前两种情况都不存在的情况下，
❖ We are authorized to demand proof of buyer’s age. 本店有权要求购烟者提供年龄证明。
Comparison with Daily Expressions
❖ FEEDING ANIMALS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. ❖ You are not allowed to feed the animal. ❖ PENALTY FOR DROPPING LITRE ---- UP TO ￡100
❖ Little grass is smiling slightly. Please walk on the pavement.
❖ 护一片绿叶，献一份爱心。
❖ Protect a piece of green leaf and dedicate a share of love.
❖ Take care of the grass to keep the place green.
❖ PLEASE QUEUE OTHER SIDE （请在那边排队）
❖ THESE SEATS ARE APPRECIATED BY THE OLD AND INFIRM （年老体弱者座位）
Regulatory Notices
❖ PLEASE DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS 请勿在此喂养动物！
公示语的特点及其翻译
公示语的特点及其翻译
公示语是指在公共场所或者单位内部公示栏上贴出的文字，用于通告、宣传或者告知特定信息的一种语言形式。
公示语的特点如下：
1.简洁明了：公示语通常要求简练，言之有物，能够迅速传递信息并
引起读者的注意。
2.目的明确：公示语往往有明确的目的，例如通知、提醒、告示等，
引起读者的关注并产生相应的行动。
3.句式简单：公示语一般使用简单的句式和常用的词汇，以便于读者
的理解和接受。
4.语气严肃：公示语通常使用正式、严肃的语气，突出其权威性和告
知性。
以下是公示语的中文翻译：
- Notice: 通知
- Announcement: 告示
- Warning: 警示
- Reminder: 提醒
- Important Information: 重要信息
- Attention: 注意
- Request: 请求
- Opening Hours: 营业时间
- Maintenance Notice: 维护通知
- Emergency Exit: 紧急出口
- No Smoking: 禁止吸烟
- Keep Clean: 保持清洁
- Lost and Found: 失物招领
- Closed for Renovation: 关闭装修
- Pardon Our Dust: 不便之处，敬请谅解
- Parking Lot Full: 停车场已满
- Meeting Announcement: 会议通知
- In Case of Emergency: 紧急情况下
以上只是公示语的一些常见特点和中文翻译，实际上，公示语的形式和内容可以因场合和需求而有所不同。
各类公示语翻译
各类公示语英文翻译汇总旅游景区的标识语翻译1、湖区水深,注意安全。
Deep water! Beware、2、珍惜文物古迹,勿乱刻乱涂。
No graffiti!3、购票中请当面清点票款,门票售出,恕不退款。
Check the change before you leave、No refund for tickets sold、4、游客必须每人持票入内,废票、伪造票不得入内。
Admission by valid tickets only、5、爱护草坪,足下留情。
Keep off the grass、6、心触一片净土,爱博一片蓝天。
Keep the environment clean、7、禁止摆卖。
No venders、8、六点停止入园。
Last admission: 6:009、请按门票所示线路参观Please follow the visitor route indicated on your guide ticket、10、请勿在本区域堆弃垃圾Please refrain from dumpling rubbish in this area、乘车的标识语翻译11、请沿站台过往Pass along the platform please、12、请在乘车前购买好车票Please buy your ticket before you board the train、13、请将机票或登机牌准备好接受安检Please have your ticket or boarding card ready for inspection、14、请协助确保列车准点运行Please help to run trains on time15、请将此座位留给老年人、残疾人与抱孩子的人。
Please offer this seat to elderly or disabled people or those carrying children、16、请仅在紧急情况下使用Please only use in an emergency、17、请您在返回车前先付费Please pay before returning to your car、18、需要帮助请按按钮Please press for assistance、19、请系好安全带Please wear the seatbelt provided、20、存放时请务必索取行李票。
公示语集锦 中英互译、翻译权威词汇
公示语集锦——2005年夏英国伦敦实地采集译协编辑1. 为了公众利益和环境保护机动车停驶时请关闭引擎 IN THE INTEREST OF THE PUBLIC AND THEENVIRONMENT PLEASE SWITCH OFF YOUR ENGINE WHILST STATIONARY2. 请沿站台过往 Pass along the platform please3. 门票在检票处免费索取如需帮助，请找工作人员。
5:30停止入园。
Tickets are FREE from the admissionsdesk Please ask a member of staff if you require assistance. Last Admission 5:304. 请注意此门开关费力 Please be aware that the door is difficult to open and close.5. 请在乘车前购买好车票 Please buy your ticket before you board the train6. 乘车前请购票违规者必罚款（至少20镑） Please buy your ticket before you travel, otherwise you may have to pay a Penalty Fare (at least £20).7. 狗便后请清理 PLEASE CLEAN UP AFTER YOUR DOG8. 请随手关门谢 PLEASE CLOSE BEHIND YOU.THANK YOU.9. 出入请将门关严 Please close this gate securely on entry and exit10. 找寻自行车支架请查阅站区图或请教车站工作人员 Please consult the station map or a member of staff for location of cycle racks.11. 请勿将设备或垃圾置留区内 PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE EQUIPMENT OR RUBBISH WITHIN THIS AREA12.请勿在此停车PLEASE DO NOT PARKHERE.13. 请勿将其它类别的塑料投入此筒/箱 Please DO NOT put other types of plastics in the bin.14. 请勿移动任何可疑物品 PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE ANY SUSPICIOUS DEVICES.15. 请从另端进入 Please enter at other end.16. 请按门票所示线路参观 PLEASE FOLLOW THE VISITOR ROUTE INDICATED ON YOUR GUIDE TICKET17. 请将机票或登机牌准备好接受安检 Please have your ticket or boarding card ready for inspection.18. 请协助确保列车准点运行 Please help to run trains on time19. 请协助我们保持站区清洁。
公示语翻译
公示语翻译公示语翻译一、文化细则（一）警示提示语（1）剧院序号中文名称英文名称1 请勿摄像No Filming/No Video2 请勿录音No Recording3 请勿拍照No Photography4 请勿吸烟No Smoking5 请勿蹬踏Don't Step On6 请勿触摸Don't T ouch7 请勿入内No Admittance8 保持安静/请勿大声喧哗Quiet Please9 请勿乱动开关Please Don't T ouch the Switch10 请勿将软包装的饮料带入场内No Drinks from Outside11 请随手关门Keep Door Closed /Please close the door behind you.12 请节约用水Please Save Water/Don't Waste Water13 请节约用纸Please Save Paper/Don't Waste Paper14 请出示证件Please Show Your ID15 请排队等候入场Please Line Up16 请保持场内清洁Please Keep the Area Clean/ Don't Litter17 请关闭通讯设备Please Turn Off Cellphones & Beepers18 请将手机和寻呼机静音Please Mute Cellphones & Beepers19 小心烫伤Caution! Hot20 小心地滑Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor21 小心玻璃Caution! Glass22 道路湿滑请小心Caution! Slippery When Wet23 下台阶时请您小心Watch Your Step/ Mind the Step24 观众止步No Admittance25 非公莫入Staff Only26 禁止通行No Admittance/No Entry27 谢绝参观No Admittance28 谨防扒窃Beware of Pickpockets29 严禁使用明火No Open Flame30 场内禁止吸烟No Smoking31 非演职人员请勿入内Staff Only32 演出人员请到此止步No Admittance for Performers33 一米以下儿童谢绝入内No Admittance for Children Under 1m.34 贵宾专用通道VIP Only35 办公区域，观众止步Staff Only36 舞台重地、观众止步Staff Only37 贵重物品请随身保管Please Don't Leave Your Valuables Unattended38 易碎品，请轻拿轻放Fragile! Handle with Care39 商品展示柜，此产品不参加活动Display Only40 请保管好您随身携带的物品Take Care of Your Belongings41 离开时请您带上您的包Please Take Your Belongings When Leaving44 请准时入场，对号入座，迟到的观众请在场外等候，待幕间安静时，入场就近入座Please arrive punctually and takeyour numbered seat. Latecomersplease wait outside, and take aseat nearby during an interval.45 谢谢合作！Thanks for your cooperation!46 机房重地,非公莫入Machine Room. Staff Only.47 自动门Automatic Door48 应急疏散出口Emergency Exit49 紧急出口Emergency Exit50 禁止出入Please Remain Seated During Performance51 电源Power Supply52 消防通道禁止停车Fire Engine Access. No Parking.（2）书店序号中文名称英文名称1 找零请当面点清Please check your change before leaving2 本柜结帐请稍候T emporarily Closed3 本层图书请在本层购买Please Pay at This Floor4 乘梯须知：乘梯请注意安全，站在黄线以内，下梯时及时抬脚，儿童老人应有人领乘。
公示语翻译
公示语翻译一、文化细则（一）警示提示语（1）剧院序号中文名称英文名称1 请勿摄像No Filming/No Video2 请勿录音No Recording3 请勿拍照No Photography4 请勿吸烟No Smoking5 请勿蹬踏Don't Step On6 请勿触摸Don't Touch7 请勿入内No Admittance8 保持安静/请勿大声喧哗Quiet Please9 请勿乱动开关Please Don't Touch the Switch10 请勿将软包装的饮料带入场内No Drinks from Outside11 请随手关门Keep Door Closed /Please close the door behind you.12 请节约用水Please Save Water/Don't Waste Water13 请节约用纸Please Save Paper/Don't Waste Paper14 请出示证件Please Show Your ID15 请排队等候入场Please Line Up16 请保持场内清洁Please Keep the Area Clean/ Don't Litter17 请关闭通讯设备Please Turn Off Cellphones & Beepers18 请将手机和寻呼机静音Please Mute Cellphones & Beepers19 小心烫伤Caution! Hot20 小心地滑Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor21 小心玻璃Caution! Glass22 道路湿滑请小心Caution! Slippery When Wet23 下台阶时请您小心Watch Your Step/ Mind the Step24 观众止步No Admittance25 非公莫入Staff Only26 禁止通行No Admittance/No Entry27 谢绝参观No Admittance28 谨防扒窃Beware of Pickpockets29 严禁使用明火No Open Flame30 场内禁止吸烟No Smoking31 非演职人员请勿入内Staff Only32 演出人员请到此止步No Admittance for Performers33 一米以下儿童谢绝入内No Admittance for Children Under 1m.34 贵宾专用通道VIP Only35 办公区域，观众止步Staff Only36 舞台重地、观众止步Staff Only37 贵重物品请随身保管Please Don't Leave Your Valuables Unattended38 易碎品，请轻拿轻放Fragile! Handle with Care39 商品展示柜，此产品不参加活动Display Only40 请保管好您随身携带的物品Take Care of Your Belongings41 离开时请您带上您的包Please Take Your Belongings When Leaving44 请准时入场，对号入座，迟到的观众请在场外等候，待幕间安静时，入场就近入座Please arrive punctually and takeyour numbered seat. Latecomersplease wait outside, and take aseat nearby during an interval.45 谢谢合作！Thanks for your cooperation!46 机房重地,非公莫入Machine Room. Staff Only.47 自动门Automatic Door48 应急疏散出口Emergency Exit49 紧急出口Emergency Exit50 禁止出入Please Remain Seated During Performance51 电源Power Supply52 消防通道禁止停车Fire Engine Access. No Parking.（2）书店序号中文名称英文名称1 找零请当面点清Please check your change before leaving2 本柜结帐请稍候Temporarily Closed3 本层图书请在本层购买Please Pay at This Floor4 乘梯须知：乘梯请注意安全，站在黄线以内，下梯时及时抬脚，儿童老人应有人领乘。
公示语翻译
公示语翻译一、文化细则（一）警示提示语（1）剧院序号中文名称英文名称1 请勿摄像No Filming/No Video2 请勿录音No Recording3 请勿拍照No Photography4 请勿吸烟No Smoking5 请勿蹬踏Don't Step On6 请勿触摸Don't Touch7 请勿入内No Admittance8 保持安静/请勿大声喧哗Quiet Please9 请勿乱动开关Please Don't Touch the Switch10 请勿将软包装的饮料带入场内No Drinks from Outside11 请随手关门Keep Door Closed /Please close the door behind you.12 请节约用水Please Save Water/Don't Waste Water13 请节约用纸Please Save Paper/Don't Waste Paper14 请出示证件Please Show Your ID15 请排队等候入场Please Line Up16 请保持场内清洁Please Keep the Area Clean/ Don't Litter17 请关闭通讯设备Please Turn Off Cellphones & Beepers18 请将手机和寻呼机静音Please Mute Cellphones & Beepers19 小心烫伤Caution! Hot20 小心地滑Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor21 小心玻璃Caution! Glass22 道路湿滑请小心Caution! Slippery When Wet23 下台阶时请您小心Watch Your Step/ Mind the Step24 观众止步No Admittance25 非公莫入Staff Only26 禁止通行No Admittance/No Entry27 谢绝参观No Admittance28 谨防扒窃Beware of Pickpockets29 严禁使用明火No Open Flame30 场内禁止吸烟No Smoking31 非演职人员请勿入内Staff Only32 演出人员请到此止步No Admittance for Performers33 一米以下儿童谢绝入内No Admittance for Children Under 1m.34 贵宾专用通道VIP Only35 办公区域，观众止步Staff Only36 舞台重地、观众止步Staff Only37 贵重物品请随身保管Please Don't Leave Your Valuables Unattended38 易碎品，请轻拿轻放Fragile! Handle with Care39 商品展示柜，此产品不参加活动Display Only40 请保管好您随身携带的物品Take Care of Your Belongings41 离开时请您带上您的包Please Take Your Belongings When Leaving42 演出进行中，请勿大声喧哗或随意走动。
【英语翻译】公示语的翻译
• Little grass has life, please watch your step.
• Little grass is smiling slightly. Please walk on the pavement.
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• Mail order retailing • 邮购服务 • Non-store retailing • 无店面销售 • Retail park • 零售园 • Specialty shop • 专营商店
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• Suburban center • 市郊商业中心 • Telemarketing • 电话销售 • Variety store • 综合商店 • Warehouse club • 会员制超市
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• 四、公示语的翻译
• 常采用三种不同的翻译方法：
• Adapt:参照英语中类似的表达方式进行适当 的更改/模仿;
• Borrow:借用英语中对应的表达方法;
• Create:在前两种情况都不存在的情况下， 按照英语的习惯和思路进行创译。
• 可以归纳为A-B-C模式，即“模仿-借用- 创 新”模式。
• Take care of the grass to keep the place green.
• Treading on grass is treading on life.
• Little grass says smilingly: “walk on the pathway, please.”
2021/6/18
公示语翻译Part1
Public Signs
Public Signs
What is a Public Sign?
“Signs are anything from a simplest way finding or information 'marker' to the technically sophisticated communication of message (公示语包括简单的道路指引或 信息‘标记’，也包括技术层 面复杂的信息交流)”。 --国际图形标志委员会
“公示语”意思是给公众 在公众场合看的文字语言， 是人们生活中最常见的实 用语言，是一种公开和面 对公众的征，公示语可分为：
1.指示性公示语（Drective Public Signs）
指示性公示语体现 了公众场所对公众 的信息服务水平， 对公众没有限制、 警示和强制意义， 主要起到为公众指 示方位、地点、服 务等作用。
5.强制性公示语（Mandatory Public Signs） 强制性公示语要求公众必须 采取或者不能采取某种行为， 语言应用直白、强硬，毫无 商量余地，多用祈使句，起 警示、强制作用，违反者往 往受到一定的处罚或者制裁。 这类公示语旨在约束公众行 为、维护社会正常秩序与公 众安全方面起作用。
6.宣传性公示语（Public Slogans） 宣传性公示语向公众传递信 息或者对某一特定事件进行 宣传
2.提示性公示语（Infomatory Public Signs）
提示性公示语为公 众提供有关告知性 信息
3.警示性公示语（Cautionary Public Signs）
警示性公示语起警示 作用，提醒公众需要 注意的问题
4.限制性公示语（Restrictive Public Signs）
翻译课公示语的翻译PPT课件
❖This is a private path. No admittance.
❖No bicycles, dogs, radios or picnics allowed.
❖
(CCTV in operation)
❖No food, drink or chewing gum to be taken
into the library.
❖Temporarily closed. Sorry for the
inconvenience.
❖ 此工地须带安全帽
❖Safety helmet must be worn on this site.
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三、表示语的翻译原则
❖ 1、准确性原则 ❖ 2、简洁性原则 ❖ 3、语境优先原则 ❖ 4、礼貌性原则 ❖ 5、跨文化传统原则 ❖ 6、警示性原则
11
❖3、限制性公示语：对相关交际对象的行为 进行限制、约束，对交际对象的行为按照其
意图进行规范，但Βιβλιοθήκη 指令性语气较弱，语言 应用直截了当。
❖No Bargain 谢绝还价
❖Stand in Line 站队等候
❖Staff Only 顾客止步
❖Ticket Only 凭票入场
❖Pay in Cash 现金支付
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四、公示语翻译实例
❖注：以下公示语（公示语）的英文翻译皆 来自2012年奥运会主办城市伦敦的真实表 达。
❖新鲜果蔬 Fresh Produce ❖出口 （通道） Way Out ❖国际出发 International Departure ❖国际到达 International Arrival ❖紧握扶手 Hold the Hand Rail ❖公共厕所 Public Toilet
公示语英文翻译三例
公示语翻译三例
• • • • • • • • 1，严禁烟火 ， Watchful fair Be careful and firing (小心火 别烫着） 小心火,别烫着 小心火 别烫着） No smoking and firing (请勿吸烟，生火） 请勿吸烟， 请勿吸烟 生火） No Burning (禁止燃烧 禁止燃烧) 禁止燃烧 Mind the fires(注意火灾 注意火灾) 注意火灾 Keep from the fire (远离火灾 远离火灾) 远离火灾 No firework (禁止放烟花 禁止放烟花) 禁止放烟花
• Caution, fire (小心烟火 小心烟火) 小心烟火 • Smoking and lighting fires strictly forbidden （prohibited) • No open flames (禁止明火） 禁止明火） 禁止明火
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
游客止步
• • • • • • • • • • • Passengers, stop here! Guest, go no further tourist stop! The visitors stops No moving No visitors Keep out No visitors No Admittance Out Of Bounds Staff only
• • • •
Slippery floor Please slip carefully Caution, slippery Road, slippery
小心地滑
• • • • • • • • Road is slide Caution for sliding Look out, Slip attention Slip, watch out Slippery, when wet Slip and fall down carefully Caution, slip Xiao xin di hua
大学英语最全最正确公示语翻译总结
厕所toilet英／美Restroom
37请勿乱弃Please don’t litter
For your security, please pay attention behind you while putting your secret number!
29夏季新款半价销售HALF PRICE Summer Styles Reduced
30香水Perfume
31美容化妆品Beauty Products, Fashion Accessories,露营装备Camping Equipment,旅游纪念品souvenirs,
32进门赢大奖COME IN AND WIN厂家特价直销
23请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass
24施工现场禁止入内Construction SiteKeep Out
25装修前大甩卖CLOSINGDOWN FOR MODERNIZATION
26出售Sample Sale
27开业纪念特卖Anniversary Sale
28最后机会Last Chance to buy
遗失物品店方概不负责
Management not responsible for articles lost or stolen.7
38钱款当面点清，离柜概不负责
Complete Transaction Before Leaving the Counter.
当心不要遗忘携带物品
We care! We want your comments!
保持通畅KEEP CLEAR
35严禁停车NO PARKING
请小心台阶PLEASE MIND THE STEP
英译汉中的正确公示语
英译汉中的正确公示语英语常用告示语Common Signs and Short Notices in EnglishI．Road and Traffic 公路和交通Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。
Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。
Dangerous bend 弯道危险Diverted traffic 交叉路口Entry to motorway 高速入口Left junction 左交叉口Look left (right) 向左（右）看。
Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。
New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段No entry 禁止驶人No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车No thoroughfare 禁止通行No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。
Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。
Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。
Road closed 此路封闭Slow，school 前方学校请慢行。
Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。
This vehicle stops frequently 随时停车II．Car and Parking 汽车和停车Car park front and rear.前后停车Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest’s car park 来客停车场Limited parking 停车位有限No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。
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巩固形象
五、公示语的特定功能
服务社会
为改善北京的空气质量，本车安装有环保引擎 This bus is fitted with an environmentally cleaner engine helping to improve Beijing’s air quality. 共同努力，世界更精彩 Working together, we can make a world of difference. 警示他人，迅速撤离 Warn others. Move away. 盗贼当心 Thieves. Beware.
Translation of Public Signs
公示语的翻译
一、定义
公示语：公开和面对公众，告示、指示、提示、显示、警示、标 示与其生活、生产、生命、生态、生业休戚相关的文字及图形信 息。 --《汉英公示语词典》，商务印书馆，2002 A board or other notice giving information, warning, direction, and etc. --Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (1978) A board, notice, and etc. that directs somebody towards something, gives a warning, advertises a business. --Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary (1997) A notice that is publicly displayed giving information or instruction in a written or symbolic form.-- New Oxford Dictionary of English (2001). A board, poster, or placard displayed in a public place to advertise or to convey information or a direction. --The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(2003)
动词、动名词的使用
词组、短语的使用
缩略语的使用
二、公示语的语言风格
严禁使用生僻词汇
留学生公寓 INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS HOUSE 全自动门 Automatic Door
文字图形并用
简洁语汇 精确措辞
送客止步 Passengers Only 边道封闭 Footpath Closed
四、公示语的示意功能
提示性Prompting (dynamic)
限高3.3米RESTRICTED HEIGHT 3.3M 请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass 请右侧站立 Please stand on the right 请此处交款 Please pay here
五、公示语的特定功能
引发兴趣
CLOSING DOWN FOR MODERNIZATION Last Chance to Buy Duty Free Souvenirs 安全无事故车站 accredited as a Secure Station 您的安全 我们的天责 YOUR SAFETY IS OUR PRIORITY
Traffic Signs
Bend Ahead. Slow Down! Slow down, Look around, and Cross. Speed Limit, 30 km/h
Institution Names
Ministry of Land and Resources Department of Justice Commission of Legislative Affairs Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
四、公示语的示意功能
限制性Restricting (dynamic)
施工现场 禁止入内Construction Site. Keep Out. 抱好犬只 Dogs must be carried 勿靠两侧 keep clear of the edges 残疾人通道 Handicapped Only 导盲犬不限 Except Guide Dogs
防范犯罪
六、公示语的种类
Shopping Signs
Under Construction, Temporarily Closed. No Refund, No Exchange. Souvenir Shop 50% off
Traveling Signs
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon三潭印月 World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site世界 自然与文化遗产 Green Treasury and Natural Zoo天然动植物 标本园 Underground Passage 地下通道 Dead End 禁止通行
高新技术 园区
经济开发 区
钢铁厂
Economic Open Region
Steel and Iron Factory Haier Unit Kitchen
Open Economic Regions
Iron and Steel Factory Haier Kitchen Unit
海尔整体 厨房
e.g. 9
Public Slogans
Power to the people Say No to Drug and Protect Your Life One World One Dream
七、公示语的翻译现状
C-E Signs Research Center ( Beijing International Studies University) 北京第二外国语学院公示语翻译研究中心 对全国公示语翻译与使用现状进行调查,了解 外籍人士对公示语翻译与使用的满意度和需求, 比较中外在公示语的翻译与使用方面的异同, 探讨公示语的翻译与使用的功能性和语用性问 题及解决对策,确认公示语翻译与使用的发展 趋势、重点和难点; 为制定国家公示语翻译标 准提供参考依据。二、公示语的语言ຫໍສະໝຸດ 格大量实用名词
售票机 Ticket Machines 注意行人 Caution. Pedestrians.
保持通畅 KEEP CLEAR 请小心台阶 PLEASE MIND YOUR STEPS 因故停用 Out of Order 短时停车 Short stay 停车场 P 厕所 WC
四、公示语的示意功能
强制性Compelling (dynamic)
警戒线 勿超越Police Line. Do Not Cross. 严禁拍照 No Photography 禁止通行 Don’t Walk 禁酒区 Alcohol Free Zone 禁止导游讲解 NO BRIEFING OF GROUPS
动态意义：告知展现指示
四、公示语的示意功能
指示性Directing （static)
票务与旅游中心 Ticket & Travel Centre 地铁 Underground 行人 Pedestrians 公共厕所 Public Toilet 问询服务 Information 婴儿换巾处 Baby Change
三、公示语信息的静态和动态意义
静态意义：提供信息
出口 Way Out 新鲜果蔬 Fresh Produce 国际出发 International Departure 大英博物馆 The British Museum 请勿与司机攀谈 Do not speak to the driver 仅限紧急情况下使用 Emergency Use Only 严禁停车 No stopping at any time 紧握扶手 Hold the Handrail
Names of Places
锦江乐园Jinjiang Amusement Park 静安新城 Jing’an New City 南京东路East Nangjing Road 北三环 North Third Ring 玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple 三元桥 Sanyuan Overpass
提供服务
加深理解
五、公示语的特定功能
促进行动
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e.g. 11 Failures on Principles of Politeness
旅客登记时，须凭足以证明本人身份的有效证件，并说明住宿原 因。旅客必须遵守宾馆饭店的规章制度，服从工作人员的管理， 爱护饭店的公共财物。对违反上述规定的旅客，饭店有权责成改 正。 Guests are requested to show their own valid papers to prove their identities and to tell the reason for lodging when they check in at the hotel. Every guest has the obligation to abide by the rules and regulations of the hotel, cooperate with the personnel in carrying out their duties and take care of the property in the hotel. The authority of the hotel has the right to reason with anyone who has violated the regulations mentioned above. Please help us to speed up your check-in by presenting your ID card. Our guests are kindly expected to heed the rules and regulations. Your cooperation will be appreciated in making our service effectively.