高中英语重点难点知识点复习
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高中英语语法重点难点回顾
1. 主谓一致常考难题:ﻫFiveminutes isenoughtodothis exercise.
Each boy andeach girlwants to serve the people in future.ﻫMore than one studenthas seen thefilm.
Manya ship hasbeen damagedin thestorm.ﻫMor emembers thanoneare against yourplan.
一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式:glasses, clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks, scissors等。ﻫ但如果主语用a kind of ,a pair of ,a seriesof等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A pairofshoes wason the desk.ﻫ并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如:ﻫTruthand honesty is the best policy.ﻫTh egirl's teacher and friend is ayoung doctor.ﻫTo love and tobe loved is the great happiness.ﻫGoing tobed early andgetting upearly is a goodhabit.
A knifeand fork is on thetable.ﻫ当主语后面跟有as we ll as, as muchas , no lessthan, alongwith, with, like, rather than, together with,but, except,besides, including,inaddition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如:
Theteacher aswell as thestudents was excited.ﻫThe roomwith its furniturewasrented.ﻫA(great) number of修饰可数复数名词,谓语动词用复数; a greatdeal of,a l argeamount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如:
Those whowantto go pleasesignyour nameshe re.ﻫSomeofthe energy thatis usedbyman comes fromthe sun.ﻫ季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。
1/2one(a) half 1/4one(a) quarter
2. 形容词的顺序:
系动词be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料
Those three beautiful large square old brownwood table
某些以a-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive等只能作表语,不能作定语。ﻫ某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等。
1)close接近地closely仔细地,密切地
2)free 免费地freely自由地,无拘束地ﻫ3)hard努力地hardly几乎不ﻫ4)late晚,迟lately 近来
5)most 极,非常mostly主要地
6)wide广阔地,充分地widely广泛地
7)high高highly高度地,非常地ﻫ8)deep深,迟de eply抽象意义的“深”
9)loud大声地loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
10)near邻近nearly几乎
3. 比较级,最高级
表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示:This room isless beautiful than thatone.
表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, byfar等修饰:He worksevenharder than before.ﻫ注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。ﻫHe istallerby far than his brother. ﻫH eisby far the taller ofthetwobrothers.ﻫ某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。
Heis superior to Mr.Wang in mathematics.ﻫ在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。例如:
The bookonthetable is more interestingthan that on thedesk.