动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语 (课堂PPT)
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动词不定式的用法归纳PPT课件
连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等 。
ØHe didn’t know what to say.
ØHow to solve the problem is very important.
ØMy question is when to start.
注意：•在与why连用时，只用于why或why not开头的简
(subject) 3. My ambition is to work in the computer
industry when I grow up. (predicative)
第17页，共52页。
4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. (attribute)
第2页，共52页。
1. 作主语
2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语
5. 作状语
6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分
8. 与疑问词等连用
第3页，共52页。
1 不定式作主语 (subject)
谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe. To keep smiling is healthy for you. It’s important to learn English well.
He is looking for a room ptola_y__w_i_t_h______ (live).
He needs a friend to __________ (play).
choose from
There are three pairs ofБайду номын сангаасshoes for you to _________ (choose).
ØHe didn’t know what to say.
ØHow to solve the problem is very important.
ØMy question is when to start.
注意：•在与why连用时，只用于why或why not开头的简
(subject) 3. My ambition is to work in the computer
industry when I grow up. (predicative)
第17页，共52页。
4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. (attribute)
第2页，共52页。
1. 作主语
2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语
5. 作状语
6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分
8. 与疑问词等连用
第3页，共52页。
1 不定式作主语 (subject)
谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe. To keep smiling is healthy for you. It’s important to learn English well.
He is looking for a room ptola_y__w_i_t_h______ (live).
He needs a friend to __________ (play).
choose from
There are three pairs ofБайду номын сангаасshoes for you to _________ (choose).
史上最完整 动词不定式的用法ppt课件
A. getting
B. having got
C. being got
D. to get
解析：名词the way后跟有两个定语，一个是 定语从句Smith thought of， 一个是动词不定 式to get enough money to buy the new
house.
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5. The young assistant was noticed __C____ the bank alone last night.
All I could do was send him a telegram.
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5.动词不定式作宾补 常跟动词不定式作宾补的动词有： （1）可接带to的不定式作宾补的动 词有：
ask, get, allow, forbid, prefer, force, inspire, advise, cause, tell, order, warn, teach, permit, wish, invite, encourage等
A. not to do
B. not do it
C. do not to
D. not to
解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 为了避免重 复，后面省略了surf the Internet.
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7. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not __D_______ you.
2
1. 动词不定式作主语
有时候为了保持句子平衡，常用it 作形式主语，放到句首，而将作真 实主语的动词不定式放到句末。
It will take a whole day to get there by car.
初中英语语法动词不定式用法归纳课件ppt
动词不定式（短语）作定语修饰名词时，与其所修饰的词具有一种动宾关系，如果不定 式中的动词为不及物动词时，其后应加上一个含义上所需要的介词。
·I have no chair to sit on.我没有椅子坐。 ·He has no house to live in.他没有房子住。
6 作定语
动词不定式作目的状语常用在go, come, hurry等不及物动词后，表目的。
·He went to see his sister yesterday.他昨天去看妹妹了。 ·They got up early to catch the early bus.他们早起去赶早班车。
有时可以把不定式（短语）提前，放于句首，表示强调目的。
·To learn English quickly and well, he went to England. 为了更快更好地学英语，他去了英国。
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. I want you to go now. 我想让你现在就走。 Her parents wish her to be a teacher.她父母亲希望她当老师
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have sb. do sth.
3 作宾语
能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有： begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้, love, ask等。
I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起
9.动词-非谓语动词-动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语ppt课件
Stop to do
hope to do
offer to do
3
▪ Hello, Everyone .Nice to meet you ! My name is Shi Huaping .I come from Anhui which is a beautiful place to go sightseeing .This is my first time to come here. I come here to visit my friends .Wenzhou is a beautiful city , so I decide to stay here for a week. Can you help me to walk around .After class ,I want to visit your school ,But I want someone to show me the way . If I plan to have lunch with you , will you agree to have lunch with me ? Will you invite me to visit you parents ? Would you like to become my friends ? I wish all of you to dbeecmidye ftroiesntdasy .
Attention
7
They looked for him everywhere and found him __ under the tree.
a. lies b. lying c. lay
d. lain
I wish all of you to be my friends .
最新动词不定式》PPT课件PPT课件
2、谚语中
1、To know everything is to know nothing. 2、To see is to believe.
作定语
位置： 放在被修饰词的后面 I have a lot of work to do. I want to find something to drink.
2、prefer …to… 比起……来更喜欢
比起游泳来，我更喜欢跑步。 I prefer _ru__n_n_in_g__ to __s_w__im__m__in_g_.
3、look forward to 期待，盼望 I’m looking forward to _v_i_si_ti_n_g_ (visit) Beijing again.
-- Why not _B___ it in some other way?
A. try to do
B. try doing
2、Do you like listening to other people_t_a_l_k__? (talk / talking/to talk )
3、Jim was seen _t_o_e_n_t_e_r__the room. (enter /to enter )
4、Please tell her _t_o_c_o_m__e__here on time . (come / to come)
2. It is better to lose one’s life than __C__. A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose one’s spirit D. your spirit getting lost
动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语ppt课件
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常用省to动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
一感：feel 二听：listen to, hear 三使：make, let, have 四看：see,watch,look,notice
+sb (not) do sth
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注意：这一类动词主动省to,被动还原to
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Practise.
1.When I was young, I wished _t_o___b_e_(be)a policeman. 2.The teacher asked us t_o__c__o_p(cyopy) all the new words
carefully.
3.Birds are never heard__t_o__s_i_n_g_(sing) here. 4.Did you notice him_n_o_t_i_c_e__(leave) the classroom?
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【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）, 同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend), 胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）, 准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help), 提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford), 答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）, 以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
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此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！ 部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！
人教版初中语法动词不定式做宾语ppt课件
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动词不定式做宾语：
1. I want to learn more about volunteer.
①动词 +to+动词原形
2. She decided to try out for a volunteer.
3. He doesn't know which one to choose. 4. I forgot when to go to bed last night.
更多精彩，尽在大鲸教育，欢迎继续关注。。。
4/26/2020
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Thank you for your watching!
4/26/2020
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B
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
.
练习：
2. He wonders ______ to get to the post office. C A. where B. what C. how D. why
.
练习：
3.(2013湛江，22)---Why not ______ to the park now? A ---Good idea! Let’s go. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
3)He hoped to be the best basketball player of NBA.
to +动词原形
.
动词不定式
什么叫动词不定式？
概念：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的 变化
构成：to+动词原形（有一些动词不定式可以不带to） 功能: 做主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语
②动词接疑问词 +to+动词原形
动词不定式做宾语：
1. I want to learn more about volunteer.
①动词 +to+动词原形
2. She decided to try out for a volunteer.
3. He doesn't know which one to choose. 4. I forgot when to go to bed last night.
更多精彩，尽在大鲸教育，欢迎继续关注。。。
4/26/2020
.
Thank you for your watching!
4/26/2020
.
B
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
.
练习：
2. He wonders ______ to get to the post office. C A. where B. what C. how D. why
.
练习：
3.(2013湛江，22)---Why not ______ to the park now? A ---Good idea! Let’s go. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
3)He hoped to be the best basketball player of NBA.
to +动词原形
.
动词不定式
什么叫动词不定式？
概念：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的 变化
构成：to+动词原形（有一些动词不定式可以不带to） 功能: 做主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语
②动词接疑问词 +to+动词原形
动词非谓语动词动词不定式做宾语宾语补足语目的状语PPT课件
比较： I saw her crossing the street. I saw her cross the street. she was seen to cross the street.
4. 用作状语：
I went there to see my teacher. (目的) She gets up early to catch the early bus e(v目er的y )
既可以跟不定式有可跟动名词的动词： like, love,hate,start,begin… (意义相同)
try to do /doing
(意义不同)
forget/remember to do/doing
can’t help to do /doing
stop to do/doing
need to do /doing
1.用作主语
动名词
Helping others makes us happy. 2.用作宾语
He often practices playing chess with others. practice,enjoy,finish,miss,mind,keep,stand, can’t help,avoid,consider,imagine can’t help,give up,be busy, end up,feel like, look forward to, pay attention to,stick to ….
I saw hΒιβλιοθήκη m __ the supermarket just now.
a. entered
b. entering
c√. enter
d. to enter
The girl who sold matches was found ___ the next
4. 用作状语：
I went there to see my teacher. (目的) She gets up early to catch the early bus e(v目er的y )
既可以跟不定式有可跟动名词的动词： like, love,hate,start,begin… (意义相同)
try to do /doing
(意义不同)
forget/remember to do/doing
can’t help to do /doing
stop to do/doing
need to do /doing
1.用作主语
动名词
Helping others makes us happy. 2.用作宾语
He often practices playing chess with others. practice,enjoy,finish,miss,mind,keep,stand, can’t help,avoid,consider,imagine can’t help,give up,be busy, end up,feel like, look forward to, pay attention to,stick to ….
I saw hΒιβλιοθήκη m __ the supermarket just now.
a. entered
b. entering
c√. enter
d. to enter
The girl who sold matches was found ___ the next
高考英语动词不定式精讲解课件(共34张PPT)
B. 做结果状语,常与副词only, enough 或too连用。 only to do “不料(却)……,结果(却)……", 表示 一个没有料到的结果
He studied hard only to fail the exam. The road is too dangerous to cross.
请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。
Please tell your child not to play in the street.
她检查名字为了不犯错误。
She checked the names so as not to make mistakes.
三、时态和语态
一般式 进行式 完成式
主动形式 to do
C. 不定式做原因状语, 一般用在句尾 I’m glad to see you. They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
(6). 做宾语补足语
A. 常带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有: ask,
allow, require, advise, permit, expect, get,
forbid, invite, persuade, urge, order, force, cause, encourage等
结构: ask / allow sb. to do sth./ sth. to be done
5. “Have you decided when _A____?” “Yes,
4. T__o_m__a_k_e_(make) things worse, my car was held up by the traffic accident.
He studied hard only to fail the exam. The road is too dangerous to cross.
请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。
Please tell your child not to play in the street.
她检查名字为了不犯错误。
She checked the names so as not to make mistakes.
三、时态和语态
一般式 进行式 完成式
主动形式 to do
C. 不定式做原因状语, 一般用在句尾 I’m glad to see you. They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
(6). 做宾语补足语
A. 常带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有: ask,
allow, require, advise, permit, expect, get,
forbid, invite, persuade, urge, order, force, cause, encourage等
结构: ask / allow sb. to do sth./ sth. to be done
5. “Have you decided when _A____?” “Yes,
4. T__o_m__a_k_e_(make) things worse, my car was held up by the traffic accident.
不定式的用法总结 ppt课件
begin\start doing sth
2020/12/27
11
• 后面只接动名词做宾的动词
• 实践完成听建议 • practice finish suggest • 习惯继续别放弃 • be used to keep on give up • 喜欢思念忙介意 • enjoy miss be busy mind • 不禁考虑会想你 • can’t help consider feel like
The policeman saw a child play in the street. Don’t make the children do such heavy work. Shall I have him come here? 但是, 改为被动结构后, 应补出省略的to。 e.g. He was seen to break the window.
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
6. 作状语 目的状语: 常用的结构—to do; in order to do, so as to do, so/ such …as to do, etc. I come here to say good-bye to you. 结果状语: 常与only , enough 或too连用。 He studied hard only to fail the exam. He is old enough to go to school.
2020/12/27
11
• 后面只接动名词做宾的动词
• 实践完成听建议 • practice finish suggest • 习惯继续别放弃 • be used to keep on give up • 喜欢思念忙介意 • enjoy miss be busy mind • 不禁考虑会想你 • can’t help consider feel like
The policeman saw a child play in the street. Don’t make the children do such heavy work. Shall I have him come here? 但是, 改为被动结构后, 应补出省略的to。 e.g. He was seen to break the window.
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
6. 作状语 目的状语: 常用的结构—to do; in order to do, so as to do, so/ such …as to do, etc. I come here to say good-bye to you. 结果状语: 常与only , enough 或too连用。 He studied hard only to fail the exam. He is old enough to go to school.
动词不定式的用法(共26张PPT)
（陕西省 2015中考）
to invite him
真题回顾 完成句子
56. 我想邀请他参加我们 的俱乐部。 I want to join our club.
borrow
真题回顾 短文填空
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books.
（to ） do
不定式
用法
知识小结
主语 、宾语、 定语 、表语、 状语、 宾语补足语
考点过关
to help
用所给词的适当形式填空
to visit
主语
1．It’s very nice of you _ (help)me.
宾语
2．We decided _____ (visit) the
to find
2．作宾语 (1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有： want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn，remember, forget, I hope to get there would like/love等。如： before dark.
6．作宾语补足语 (1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动 词有： tell, ask, allow, want,wish, teach, warn, invite, like, encourage等。 如：
The teacher always encourages us to learn English well.
Homework
在课本中找出含有to do以及do的句子各 五个，并注明其在句
我希望天黑以前到那儿。
to invite him
真题回顾 完成句子
56. 我想邀请他参加我们 的俱乐部。 I want to join our club.
borrow
真题回顾 短文填空
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books.
（to ） do
不定式
用法
知识小结
主语 、宾语、 定语 、表语、 状语、 宾语补足语
考点过关
to help
用所给词的适当形式填空
to visit
主语
1．It’s very nice of you _ (help)me.
宾语
2．We decided _____ (visit) the
to find
2．作宾语 (1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有： want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn，remember, forget, I hope to get there would like/love等。如： before dark.
6．作宾语补足语 (1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动 词有： tell, ask, allow, want,wish, teach, warn, invite, like, encourage等。 如：
The teacher always encourages us to learn English well.
Homework
在课本中找出含有to do以及do的句子各 五个，并注明其在句
我希望天黑以前到那儿。
动词不定式的用法ppt经典实用
•2024/4/27
•动词不定式的用法ppt
• 想要去做某事
• 2. 计划去做某事want to do sth
• 3. 希望去做某事hope todo sth
4. 期待去做某事 expect to do sth
5. 决定去做某事 decide to do sth
6. 忘记去做某事 remember to do sth
her homework. 6. Let's try _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_(finish) the work on time.
动词不定式的用法ppt
语法训练 动词不定式做宾语补足语
1. She expects me t_o__w_a_i_t (wait) for her at 7:00. 2. The teacher asked us _t_o_b_e__ (be) quiet. 3. The old man wants his children _to__v_is_i_t_
语法训练 动词不定式做主语
1. It usually takes me over two hours _t_o_f_in_i_s_h_ (finish) my homework.
2. It was their dream _t_o_h_a_v_e_(have) a bridge. 3. It's your turn _to__c_le_a_n_(clean) the blackboard. 4. It's important for us _t_o_l_e_a_rn_(learn) English. {5. It's very kind of you _to__h_e_lp__(help) me a lot.} {6. It's time for me _t_o_g_o__(go) home.}
动词不定式的基本用法归纳PPT课件
→Those men were made to work day and night.
第七页，课件共有9页
5.定语
1、不定式与被修饰的名词往往构成逻辑上的关系。如 名词为不定式的逻辑主语，构成主谓关系； 若名词为 逻辑宾语，则构成动宾关系； He is not a man to tell lies.
There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth 2、作定语的不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系， 不定
式动词又是不及物动词时，应在该动词上加上一个介词， 如; He has a nice pen to write with.
He is looking for a room to live in. He is said the best way to travel by is on foot.
I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher.
I find it interesting to work with him.
第四页，课件共有9页
C．动词不定式还可以用作介词宾语，但仅限于介词 except和but（除了）。 ❖常用句型有： There is nothing to do but+动词原形 do nothing but+动词（除做….之外别无选择） can but+动词原形 （只能原形(“只有做……) have no choice but to do ，只得） cannot help/choose but+动词原形(不能不……）
The question is difficult to answer.。 有些不定式短语可以做独立成份，通常放在句首，
第七页，课件共有9页
5.定语
1、不定式与被修饰的名词往往构成逻辑上的关系。如 名词为不定式的逻辑主语，构成主谓关系； 若名词为 逻辑宾语，则构成动宾关系； He is not a man to tell lies.
There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth 2、作定语的不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系， 不定
式动词又是不及物动词时，应在该动词上加上一个介词， 如; He has a nice pen to write with.
He is looking for a room to live in. He is said the best way to travel by is on foot.
I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher.
I find it interesting to work with him.
第四页，课件共有9页
C．动词不定式还可以用作介词宾语，但仅限于介词 except和but（除了）。 ❖常用句型有： There is nothing to do but+动词原形 do nothing but+动词（除做….之外别无选择） can but+动词原形 （只能原形(“只有做……) have no choice but to do ，只得） cannot help/choose but+动词原形(不能不……）
The question is difficult to answer.。 有些不定式短语可以做独立成份，通常放在句首，
高中英语语法——宾语补足语(20张PPT)
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
(3) _介__词__短__语___作宾语补足语 常见的能接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有 regard, treat, look on, consider, take, find等。
或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定，
即谓语动词的形式遵循就近一致原则。
2．neither ... nor ...表示_“_既__不__…__…__也__不__…__…__”__。其含义是否定
的，可连接句中的两个并列的成分。 She likense_i_th__e_r___ bunttoerr ______ cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。 Neither dad nor mumis______ at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
现在分词过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语1作宾语补足语表示动作或常见的能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有havekeepcatchfindleavegetseewatch等
the Object Complement 宾语补足语
▲We found the ruins most interesting.
谓语 宾语
I saw him cleaning the classroom. 我看见他正在扫教室。
二、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法 1．either ... or ...意为_“_或__者__…__…__或__者__…__…__”_；__“__不__是__…__…__就_____ 表示两者之一，连接句是子…中…两”个_并__列_____的成分。
•
(3) _介__词__短__语___作宾语补足语 常见的能接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有 regard, treat, look on, consider, take, find等。
或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定，
即谓语动词的形式遵循就近一致原则。
2．neither ... nor ...表示_“_既__不__…__…__也__不__…__…__”__。其含义是否定
的，可连接句中的两个并列的成分。 She likense_i_th__e_r___ bunttoerr ______ cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。 Neither dad nor mumis______ at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
现在分词过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语1作宾语补足语表示动作或常见的能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有havekeepcatchfindleavegetseewatch等
the Object Complement 宾语补足语
▲We found the ruins most interesting.
谓语 宾语
I saw him cleaning the classroom. 我看见他正在扫教室。
二、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法 1．either ... or ...意为_“_或__者__…__…__或__者__…__…__”_；__“__不__是__…__…__就_____ 表示两者之一，连接句是子…中…两”个_并__列_____的成分。
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• 2020/4/5
•3
动词不定式作宾语补足语
Our English teacher asks us to read English every
morning.
ask sb (not) to do sth
The doctor told the patient not to drink cold water. tell sb (not) to do sth
• 2020/4/5
•6
常用省to动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
一感：feel 二听：listen to, hear 三使：make, let, have 四看：see,watch,look,notice
+sb (not) do sth
• 2020/4/5
•7
注意：这一类动词主动省to,被动还原to
• 2作宾语和宾语补足语
寺头中学 焦晓娜
2020/4/5
1
动词不定式作宾语
We are planning to build another subway in Taiyuan.
I want to go home. want to do sth
plan to do sth
• 2020/4/5
•2
• 2020/4/5
•4
常用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
ask, tell, get, help, wish，want, like, order
+sb (not) to do sth
• 2020/4/5
•5
接省to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词：
My father let me _d_o__(do) my homework. I see him _p_la_y_(play) basketball on the playground.
【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）, 同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend), 胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）, 准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help), 提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford), 答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）, 以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
•8
Practise.
1.When I was young, I wished _t_o___b_e_(be)a policeman. 2.The teacher asked us t_o__c__o_p(cyopy) all the new words
carefully.
3.Birds are never heard__t_o__s_i_n_g_(sing) here. 4.Did you notice him_n_o_t_i_c_e__(leave) the classroom?
My father made me _d_o__(do) my homework yesterday. I was made __t_o__d_o___(do) my homework yesterday.
make sb (not) do sth
sb be made (not) to do sth
• 2020/4/5