一般过去时复习学案

一般过去时

一、一般过去时的概念：

一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year 去年，等。

二、一般过去时的结构：（可分三类不同的结构）

1.Be动词的一般过去时

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were

肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.

否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？

注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was 是表示单数，were是表示复数。

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它

否定句式：主语 + did n’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】

一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？

注：did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

3. 情态动词的一般过去时态

含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。

肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它.

否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？

注：情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must 。

三、一般过去时的判断标志词

yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时

间 , this morning

(一)规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited

2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live→lived use→used

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。study→studied, try→tried fly→flied

4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred

5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等

五、一般过去时的基本用法

①一般过去时的用法

表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。

②一般过去时的用法

表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。

She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。

When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。

一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，

always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。

③一般过去时的用法

叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.

她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。

一般过去时练习题

I.请用正确动词形式填空

1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.

3. We (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls (dance) at the party last night. 9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.

10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

11. ____ he _____ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ___. 12. Gao Shan ____ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What ____ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? 15. Her father ______ (read) a newspaper last night. 16. Mike _______(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

17. I listened but ______ (hear) nothing. 18. How many people___ (be) there in your class last term?

19. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

20. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No,she_________.

21. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

22. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

23. She _______(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ___ (stay) at home and ___(do) some cleaning.

24. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

25. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

26. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he ______.

27. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

28. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

训练2

1. Tom and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _______(not go) to bed unt il 12 o’clock last night. So he ____ (get ) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5. I _______ (call) Mike this morning.

6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8. Last week we ____ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ______ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12．--What time ____ you ____ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We ____ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

19. Eli _______ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. –When _____ you _______ (come) to china? Last year.

21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ______ (have) no time to watch it. II. 改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week.

____________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago.

_____________

5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

三、按要求变换句型。