雅思写作核心句法

雅思写作核心句法

例句——

一.基础篇



(一) . 雅思写作5大基本句型结构



1. 雅思写作五大基本句型结构



Pattern 1: 主语+系动词+表语



例句:



1) His statement is somewhat exaggerating.



2) People have become increasingly self-centered.



3) The nuclear weapon remains a threat to the world.



Pattern 2: 主语+不及物动词



例句:



1) Several problems would occur due to the overuse of computers.



2) Opinions to this differ a lot.



3) Children’s obsession with the Internet serves as another example of computers’ bad influences on the young minds.



Pattern 3: 主语+及物动词+宾语

(雅思写作中使用最多的句子结构)



例句:



1) Certain news organizations have reputations for not presenting the news objectively.



2) Some households do not attempt to recycle their waste.



3) Modern society expects people to know how to speak English.



4) They should not learn to live in a virtual world.



5) I think this is true to a certain extent.



6) Some people claim that we should start using alternative energy sources.



Pattern 4: 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语



例句:



1) Subjects like history, geography and biology give students (间接宾语) a valuable introduction (直接宾语) of the forming of both the natural and human worlds.



2) Some students would give a higher rating (直接宾语) to the teacher (简介宾语).



Pattern 5: 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语



例句:



1) The government should keep everything in good order.



2) I find myself on their side.



3) I find myself in complete disagreement with this opinion.



4) The advent of technology makes technical and occupational knowledge more crucial than ever before.



(二) . 基本句型的3个特殊变式



1. there be 句式



例句:



1) With the advent of mass-production and the improvement in living standard, there has been a greater need for advertising than ever before.



2) Ideally, there should be a body to monitor such experiments.



3) There has been a debate about whether old people should be forced to retire from work at the age of sixty, regardless of their own wishes.



2. it 句式



例句:



1) It has been suggested by numerous medical experts that this pollution is linked to illness such as cancer and asthma.



2) Some parents find it hard to resist the pleading of their little angels not to be punished like this.



3. 被动句式



例句:



1) Public awareness should be raised to conserve fresh water resources—our lifeblood.

2) Euthanasia is considred by cancer patients to be a decision to die with dignity.



(三) . 基本句型的2种扩展方法



1. 名词的扩展



1) 形容词+名词



例句:



The old, cranky caretaker refused to answer our questions.



The caretaker, old and cranky, refused to answer our questions.



2) 名词+介词结构



例句:



Independence is a very important factor in academic study and research.



3) 名词+定语从句



例句:



Boarding schools are ideal for parents whose work takes them abroad.



定语从句

I think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall I agree that they are overpaid.



These days, we have a proliferation of new buildings that/which look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.



The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work.



Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.



They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research.



4) 名词+同位语



例句:



Siheyuan, courtyard residences in Beijing, was once seen as the remains of the old world.



5) 名词+不定式 (to do)



例句:



It seems that the best way to keep them in good health is to allow them to keep working.



6) 名词+分词结构 (-ed/ -ing)



例句:



People in favor of this say that old people, having worked for over thirty or forty years, should not go on working.



2. 动词的扩展



1) 动词+副词



例句:



1)) The death penalty needs to be used both often and swiftly in order to deter crime and “give criminals what they deserve”.



2)) Boarding schools are expensive, so demand for them is usually/virtually limited to high income families.



2) 动词+介词短语



例句:



1)) Some people think that physical punishment should be illegal under all circumstances.



2)) For over fifty years, A number of nations have been involved in the exploration of outer space.



3) 动词+状语从句



例句:

1)) One of the first things that people need to consider when deciding whether or not to believe the new stories is the source.



When deciding whether or not to believe the new stories, one of the first things that people need to consider is the source.



2)) Young people can choose to stop working and enjoy their leisure time as long as they can make ends meet.



As long as they can make ends meet, young people can choose to stop working and enjoy their leisure time.



常用状语从句连接

词例句

The ecological problems are being aggravated; therefore, it is imperative that we take measures to combat the pollution of the environment.



The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.



Self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.



As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.

In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young cannot be denied.



The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.



Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfacton in any job.



Rote learning is sometimes necessary, albeit stressfull.



While modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion.



The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.



If large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion in cities will be alleviated substantially.



Provided that we can minimise the pain of testing animals, animal experimentation should be continued.





二. 高分篇

1. 平行结构

考官范文例句:



1) Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team. (名词短语平行)



2) Even when chidren use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. (分词短语平行)



3) Some essays are hard to undrstand, not because they are long but because they are obscure. (从句平行)



2. 状语提前

考官范文例句:



1) Just like the movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.



2) Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people.



3) In addition to the financial benefits, this kind of job brings intellectual rewards.



4) Living in poverty, these people do not even have money to buy enough food.



5) To alleviate traffic jams, the government should encourage people to take the subway.



3. 强调句

考官范文例句:



1) It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.



2) However, it is also true that it is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.



4. 双重否定

考官范文例

句:



1) It is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.



2) These days, it is not uncommon that young people have a break from studying after graduating from high school.



5. 虚拟语气

考官范文例句:



3) If this were true, then we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.



4) Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.



6. 倒装句

考官范文例句:



1) Not only should the parents spend more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more often.



2) Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’ academic development.



3) Only in this way can this issue be effectively solved.



4) Under no circumstances/ On no account should teachers hit their students.



7. 下定义

考官范文例句:



1) So feelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole.



2) Happiness is, essentially, satisfaction of specific human desire.



3) High-caliber journalists are best characterised by their discipline, determination and dignity.



8. 释义

考官范文例句:



1) Talent is what distinguishes a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique.



2) Young adults may end up never returning studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. By that I mean they may think that it is better to continue in a particular job.



3) Overall, I think the ability to keep clear perspective in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives and what is not.



4) These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention but in more material ways— that is to say, they are allowed to have whatever they want and to behave as they please