焊接缺陷中英文对照

焊接缺陷

1.裂缝：crａck （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹：welｄｍｅtal/crate

ｒ／ｈeａｔ—affected Zonｅ（HAZ) ｃｒａck)

2.焊瘤：ovｅrｌap

3.冷隔：colｄlap

4.未焊满：ｕndｅｒfill / incomｐleｔeｌｙfiｌled grｏｏve

5.咬边: uｎdeｒcut

6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷:ｂum effect ／Eｘcｅssive

concａve

7.未溶合：lackｏｆｆｕｓion / incomｐlete fusｉoｎ

8.气孔：gas pｏre / ｂlowhｏle （针尖状气孔:ｐｉｎｈole；密

集气孔：porｏsity；条虫状气孔：wｏrｍｈoｌe)

9.夹渣: sｌag ｉncｌuｓｉon (夹钨：ｔuｎｇｓten incluｓio

ｎ；夹杂物:incｌｕsion）

10.未焊透：ｉnｃomplete penetｒaｔioｎ／ｌack of peｎｅｔ

ratｉon

11.过度焊缝加强高：excｅssivｅｒeinｆorcｅ／Excessive we

ｌd ｍeｔaｌ

12.电弧烧伤：Ａｒc strike /Arｃburｎ

13.焊接变形: welding deｆormation

14.烧穿：burn thｒough

15.塌陷：ｅｘcessiｖe pｅnｅｔratｉｏn

16.凹坑：ｐｉt / dent

17.过度打磨:excessivｅgrｉnｄing

18.焊疤：sｃar

19.飞溅：spaｔｔｅr

20.焊缝成行不好:poｏr pｒofｉle

21.焊角不足：ｌack of weld leg

附录attａcｈment

焊接工艺方法

1.熔焊：fusiｏn wｅlding 压焊：pｒessure wｅlding 钎焊：brazinｇweｌdinｇ

2.焊缝倾角：weld ｓｌｏpe,incｌｉnatｉon of wｅｌd axｉｓ。

3.焊缝转角：ｗeld roｔatｉｏn, ａｎgle ofｒｏｔatｉoｎ

4.平焊:flat posｉtioｎｏｆweldｉng, downhaｎd welding横焊:Ｈｏｒizontal ｐｏsit

ｉoｎwelding.

5.立焊:verticaｌｐｏｓitiｏn ｗｅｌdｉng 仰焊:ｏvｅrｈead ｐosition welｄinｇ.

6.向下立焊:verｔicａl dowｎwelｄing, dowｎwaｒd ｗeｌding iｎthe verｔｉｃａｌ

position.

7.向上立焊:ｖeｒｔical up weldｉng，upwaｒｄｗelding ｉｎtheｖertｉｃal pｏsｉ

tion.

8.倾斜焊;inｃlｉned poｓｉtiｏn weldinｇ

9.上坡焊: ｕpward wｅlｄing iｎthe inclined ｐosｉｔion

10.下坡焊:dｏwnwaｒｄweldinｇiｎｔhｅinclined position

11.对接焊：butｔwelding角焊：filｌeｔwelding搭接焊：lａpｗeldinｇ

12.船形焊：ｆilleｔwelding iｎthe dｏwnｈanｄ/ｆlat posiｔｉon

13.坡口焊：groove welding

14.I形坡口对接焊：ｓquare groｏｖｅweldiｎg

15.Y形坡口对接焊：flaｒｅgrｏove ｗelding

16.纵缝焊接：weｌｄinｇｏf ｌｏｎgｉtｕdｉnａｌseａm。横缝焊接：wｅlｄｉng

of ｔｒaｎsversｅseam。

17.环缝焊接：giｒth weｌding, cirｃumfereｎtiａl weldｉｎg

18.螺旋缝焊接:weldinｇof sｐiｒaｌseaｍ，weｌdiｎｇof ｈelical ｓeam。

19.环缝对接焊：Bｕｔt ｗｅlding oｆcirｃumfeｒeｎｔialｓeam。

20.单面焊：wｅldinｇby oneｓiｄe 双面焊:weldinｇby ｂoth ｓｉdes

21.单道焊:single—pass weｌｄing，ｓinglｅ—run weldiｎg 多道焊：multi—pasｓ

welding．.

22.单层焊:siｎｇle ｌａｙeｒwelding 多层焊:mｕlti－layer welｄｉng

23.分段多层焊：bｌoｃk sequｅnce, ｂloｃｋwelding

24.连续焊：cｏntinuous wｅｌｄing打底焊：ｂackiｎg welｄｉng封底焊:bａｃk

seaｌinｇwelｄ

25.自动焊:aｕｔomatic welding半自动焊：semi—ａｕｔoｍatiｃweldinｇ

26.手工焊:mａnual welｄing, ｈａnd wｅｌｄing

27.车间焊接:shop wｅlding 工地焊接:site weｌｄiｎｇ, fiｅld weｌｄing

28.堆焊:surfaｃiｎg weldinｇ，bｕildiｎｇｕｐweｌding，oｖeｒｌayｉng welｄing.

29.衬垫焊:weldinｇwiｔh backing．

30.焊剂垫焊:welding wiｔｈfｌux ｂａckｉng

31.电弧点焊：arc ｓpotｗelding．

32.套环:ferｒule试板ｔｅst pieｃｅ随机检查raｎdom cｈｅck

33.单面／双面串联点焊：ｄｉrｅct／indirecｔserial sｐots welｄｉng.

34.机械性能试验mｅｃhanicaｌｐｒoｐeｒtiｅs ｔest

35.简历cuｒriculuｍvｉｔae

36.分类categorｙ

37.风险评估rｉsk assessｍent

38.第三方notｉfｉed bｏdy

39.基准ｍoｄules

坡口,焊缝

1.焊接工艺参数：weldinｇpａｒamｅtｅｒ

2.坡口: grooｖｅ钝边：ｒｏoｔface

3.坡口面角度：anglｅｏfｂevel，ｂeｖel anｇlｅ．

4.坡口角度: Included anｇle，groove angle.

5.坡口高度:grｏove dｅpth

6.开坡口:beveling of ｔhe ｅdge，chａmｆｅｒiｎｇ.

7.singｌe—V／U gｒｏove (with roｏt faｃe）

8.焊缝区:wｅｌd ｍeｔaｌzｏne 热影响区:heaｔ—ａffectｅd Ｚｏne(HAZ）

9.工艺/使用／热/焊接性：fabｒｉｃation/serviｃe/thｅｒmal ｗelｄａbility.

10.碳弧气刨:carboｎarc airｇｏｕgiｎg.火焰气刨:flame gｏuging

11.等离子切割:pｌasma arc cutｔiｎg(ＰAＣ）激光切割：ｌaser cutting （LC）

12.喷沙: sanｄｂlast 清渣:sｌag reｍｏval 清根：bａck ｃhippｉng

13.碳/铬／镍当量：caｒbon／chrｏｍｉuｍ/nｉckel equivalent。

电弧焊

1.手工电弧焊:manｕａl mｅtal arc weｌdｉnｇ