最新必修三unit1词汇短语导学案1.2课时

必修三Unit 1 Words and expressions导学案1/2课时预习案

1.beauty__________(adj.)

2. celebration____________(v.)

3.hunter_____________(v.)

4.believe ______________(n.)

5.arrive _____________(n.)

6.independent___________(n.)

7.agriculture___________(adj.) 8.permission___________(v.)

9.sad ________________(n.) 10.apologize______________(n.)

课内探究

1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿

He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。The explorers starved to death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。

Let’s get something to eat. I’m starving.我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。

拓展starve to death饿死

starve for sth.渴望获得某物;缺乏

starve to do sth.渴望做某事

starvation n.饿死

starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资

【即学即用】完成句子

①他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人妥协。

They would rather give way to the enemy.

②他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。

They the experience of practical work. 2.gain vt.获得;得到

Our army gained the battle.我们的军队赢得了那场战役。

I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。

拓展gain time赢得时间

gain weight体重增加

gain by/from...从……中获益No pains，no gains.不劳无获。

【词语辨析】gain, get, win, earn

①gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

②get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。

③win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。④earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得。

[即学即用]

①How much do you ___________ a week?

②He has ________ rich experience in these years.

③Who do you think will _________ the game?

④I _______ a new coat in that store last week.

3.independence n.独立;自主

India gained independence from Britain in 1947.

印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。

拓展

gain independence获得独立

independent adj.独立的;自主的

be independent of脱离;不受……的控制

【即学即用】

①Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she much experience in playing table tennis.

A. defeated; took

B. won; gained

C. gained; won

D. beat; gained

②His money enabled him to be independent his family.

A. from

B. to

C. of

D. for

4.award

① He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。

②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.

那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。

③How can I reward your help?＝How can I reward you for your help?

我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？

④The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.

奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报酬。

自我归纳：award vt. 意为_______________ n.意为_________________

reward vt. _________________ n. ___________________

reward sb. for ___________________

[即学即用]

1．Martin Luther King Jr.was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating （提倡）nonviolence policy in the movement for civil（公民的）rights. A．awarded B．offered C．rewarded D．received

2．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.