牛津译林版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业参考答案

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新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册全册课后练习含解析

牛津译林版必修第二册全册课后练习UNIT 1 Lights,camera,action! ................................................................................................... - 1 - 课时练习1 ...................................................................................................................... - 1 - 课时练习2 ...................................................................................................................... - 7 - 课时练习3 .................................................................................................................... - 12 - UNIT 2 Be sporty，be healthy ............................................................................................... - 18 - 课时练习1 .................................................................................................................... - 18 - 课时练习2 .................................................................................................................... - 23 - 课时练习3 .................................................................................................................... - 28 - UNIT 3 Festivals and customs ............................................................................................ - 33 - 课时练习1 .................................................................................................................... - 33 - 课时练习2 .................................................................................................................... - 39 - 课时练习3 .................................................................................................................... - 44 - UNIT 4 Exploring literature..................................................................................................... - 49 - 课时练习1 .................................................................................................................... - 49 - 课时练习2 .................................................................................................................... - 54 - 课时练习3 .................................................................................................................... - 59 - 模块综合测验 ....................................................................................................................... - 65 -UNIT 1 Lights,camera,action!课时练习1Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

2022年新译林版寒假分层作业高一英语必修二unit 2-3 重点词汇与高考题型训练(解析版)

2022年新译林版高一英语寒假分层作业第06练必修二Unit2&3一、根据汉语意思填写单词Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been（摧毁，毁灭）in （he tsunami.1.The friendship between the peoples of the two countries has been（力Fl强）through various means.2.Li Lin feels her heart is being（被净化）when she is with these hearing-impaired children.3.The lake used to be beautiful, but wc arc so sorry that it's been heavily（污染）.4.There's no way we can（买得起）to buy a house at the moment.5.Piaget moved from biology to（哲学）and eventually to psychology early in his life.6.She suffered a lol of defeats al the（先前的）irack meets （田径运动会）.7.There is no doubt that this new type of tyre（代表）a major advance in road safety.8.She receives a regular（收入）from the investments she made twenty years ago.9.I had several children and books were our main（来源）of entertainment（娱乐）.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子To speed up the traffic flow of this city, the government has decided to（broad） some main streets.10.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives（careful） of my friends.11.We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest（convenient）.12.（fortune）, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.13.Discovering that a relationship can be（romance） and reliable will transform the way you see your future.14.Clinton has called for a（nation） conversation on race （种族）.15.They noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from（bad） eyesight, sleep less and have less privacy.16.White tea is（help） in preventing tooth decay （蛀牙）and building the strength of your （tooth）.17.What a pity that Dad didn't attend my（graduate） ceremony yesterday afternoon!18.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to（strength） your leg muscles （肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes.19.It is（recommend） that a new railway be built in this region.9.income【详解】考查名词。

(1)Unit 1 Back to School 高一英语牛津译林版寒假作业(含答案)

（1）Unit 1 Back to School第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening.But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afrai d. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.BLike any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader-emotion(情绪).He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish."Nervioso," he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school's program director."I see you have new uniform(校服)," Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?” Then he met coupl e of teachers."Hello," they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”"You could tell he’s little worried," Guillermo said as we left. "But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it."1.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.2.Why did Joemar leave Florida?A.His town was hit by a terrible storm.B.His old school closed down.C.He wanted to see his mother.D.He expected to have a new life.3.What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A.He had a long talk with his father.B.He learned some simple Spanish words.C.He said hello to some of his classmates.D.He had a short look around his new school.4.What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A.It has no library.B.It is an international school.C.It plans to open Spanish classes.D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.CIn 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale". Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream. "Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy. That's impossible." Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs Dorothy Slaton, a demanding teacher with high standards. One day Mrs Slaton asked this question: "If you had unlimited finances, unlimited access to the finest schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream.The next thing that Mrs Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden. Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her 10 years of hard work, even facing varieties of laugh, frustration and opposition, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company.1.Jean's third-grade teacher thought her dream to be _________.A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.reasonable2.Mrs Slaton may hold the view that _________.A.only some of her students have great potentialB.her students are good enough to be admitted to the best schoolsC.belief contributes to realizing a dreamD.Jean was to have her dream realized3.According to the passage, we can infer that _________.A.Jean's dream was always in her deep heartB.Jean owed her success to all her teachersC.most people around Jean approved of her dreamD.Jean achieved her dream with ease4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A Respectable TeacherB.How to Realize a DreamC.Hard Work Pays offD.Reach for the SkyDI must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words, Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me.Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day."Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?""I try to.""Well, don't," he exclaimed. "When you grow up, time won't come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them, five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life."When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but class periods, theme-reading, and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had arather large manuscript ready for revision.Later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding that the small intervals of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.There is an important trick in this time-using formula: you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing, you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay.1.What is the best title for this passage?A.Concentrate on Your WorkB.Good AdviceC.How I Became a WriterD.A Little at a Time2.Which of the following statements is true?A.The writer owes great thanks to his teacher for teaching him to work in long stretches.B.The writer didn't take the teacher's words to heart at first.C.Carl Walter has had a great influence on the writer's life since he became a student.D.Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.3.The underlined part "counted on" can be replaced by "___________".A.expectedB.concentratedC.valuedD.enriched4.We can infer that the writer _________.A.can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand, so he can get into work instantlyB.is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavyC.has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novelsD.has new books published each year however busy his teaching is第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语2译林牛津unit2练习题及解析（寒假功课）

英语2译林⽜津unit2练习题及解析（寒假功课）英语2译林⽜津unit2练习题及解析（寒假功课）⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业〔5〕（模块⼆单元2）（作业⽤时：100分钟）第⼀节：单项填空〔共15⼩题；每题1分，总分值15分〕1.SINCE2005，THEBOYHASN'TMISSED＿＿＿＿GAMEOFDAVIDBECKHAM，＿＿＿＿FAMOUSFOOTBALLPLAYER.A.A；AB.A；THEC.THE；THED.THE；A2.THISISTHEFIRSTTIMEWE＿＿＿＿＿＿AFILMINTHECINEMATOGETHERASAFAMILY.A.SEEB.HADSEENC.SAWD.HAVESEEN3.ASACHILD，JACKSTUDIEDINAVILLAGESCHOOL，＿＿＿＿＿＿ISNAMEDAFTERHISGRANDFATHER.A.WHICHB.WHEREC.WHATD.THAT4.KEEPONTRYING.I'MSUREYOURHARDWORKWILL＿＿＿＿＿SUCCESSSOONERORLATER.A.LEADTOB.BELEDTOC.HAVED.GET5.INFRONTOFOURHOUSE＿＿＿＿＿＿WEUSEDTOSWIM.A.ARIVERLIESTHATB.DOESARIVERLIEWHEREC.LIESARIVERWHICHD.LIESARIVERWHERE6.－－－ITHINKTHEWAITERHASFORGOTTENUS.WE＿＿＿＿＿＿HEREFORANHOUR！－－－ITHINKYOU'RERIGHT.HEPROBABLYTHINKSWEHAVEALREADYORDEREDOURFOOD.A.AREWAITINGB.HAVEBEENWAITINGC.HAVEWAITEDD.WILLWAIT7.＿＿＿DIFFICULTIESIMEETWITHONMYWAYTOSUCCESS，IWILLOVERCOMETHEM.A.WHATEVERB.WHENEVERC.WHATD.HOWEVER8.JACK＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿LETTERSALLAFTERNOONTOMORROW，BECAUSEHEWANTSTOTELLALLHISFRIENDSWHATHEISGOINGTODOTHISSUMMER.A.WILLWRITEB.WILLHAVEWRITTENC.ISWRITINGD.WILLBEWRITING9.－－－INWHATWAYWILLYOUUSEYOURPORTABLECOMPUTER？－－－I'LLUSEIT＿＿＿＿＿FORGIVINGLECTURESATHOMEANDABROAD.A.APPROXIMATELYB.MOSTLYC.ALMOSTD.MOST10.CHILDRENWHOARENOTACTIVEOR＿＿＿＿＿DIETISRICHINFATWILLGAINWEIGHTQUICKLY.A.WHATB.WHOSEC.WHICHD.THAT11.SAM＿＿＿＿＿SOMEKNOWLEDGEOFTHECOMPUTERJUSTBYWATCHINGOTHERSWORKINGONIT.A.BROUGHTUPB.LOOKEDUPC.PICKEDUPD.SETUP12.＿＿＿＿＿YOU'VEGOTACHANCE，YOUHADBETTERMAKEFULLUSEOFIT.A.NOWTHATB.AFTERC.ALTHOUGHD.ASSOONAS13.WEWEREABOUTTOGOOUTFORAWALK＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ITBEGANTORAIN.A.WHILEB.BEFOREC.ASD.WHEN14.NOTONLYFOODANDCLOTHINGBUTALSOMEDICALTREATMENTHASBEEN＿＿＿＿＿＿THEPEOPLEWHONEEDITINTHEFLOODEDAREAS.A.SUPPLIEDWITHB.PROVIDEDFORC.SETOUTTOD.TURNEDIN15.－－－SHALLITAKEAMESSAGEFORYOU？－－－＿＿＿＿＿.A.YOUAREWELCOMEB.WITHPLEASUREC.THANKSFORYOURMESSAGED.IT'SNICEOFYOU第⼆节：完形填空〔共20⼩题；每题1分，总分值20分〕IT'SDIFFICULTFORDOCTORSTOHELPAPERSONWITHAHURTBRAIN.16ENOUGHBLOOD，/doc/b22e9887df80d4d8d15abe23482fb4daa48d1d52.htmlUALLYDOCTORSCAN'TFIXTHEHURT17SUCHAS HORTTIME.DRROBERTWHITETHINKSHEKNOWSA18OFHELP.HETHINKSDOCTORSSHOULDMAKETHEHURTBRAIN19TOLIVEFOR30MINUTESWITHOUTBLOOD.THISGIVESTHEDOCTOR20TIMETODOSOMETHINGFORTHEBRAIN.DRWHITEEXPERIMENTEDHIS21ONFIFTEENMONKEYS.22HETAUGHTTHEMTODODIFFERENTJOBS.THENHEOPERATEDONTHEM.HEMADETHEMONKEYS'BLOODGO23AMACHINE.WHENTHEBRAINS'24WAS10℃，HESTOPPEDTHEBLOODTOTHEBRAIN.AFTER30MINUTES，HETURNEDTHEBLOODBACKON.HE25THEBLOODAGAIN.AFTERTHEIROPERATIONS，THEMONKEYSWEREALMOST26BE OBTHEDOCTOR27THEM.DRWHITE'SIDEAWORKSWELLONMONKEYS.HETHINKSITWILLWORKON28.HETHINKITWILLHEL PWITHHEARTPROBLEMS.APERSON29DIEWHENHISHEARTSTOPS；DOCTORSCAN30ITAGAIN.THEPROBLEMCOMES：WHENTHEBRAINISWITHOUTBLOODFORABOUT5MINUTES，IT31.IFDOCTORSSTARTTHEHEARTAGAINAFTER5MINUTES，THEPERSONHAS32BODYBUTADEADBRAIN.MAYBEINTHEFUTURE，DOCTORSWILL33DRWHITE'SIDEA.WHENTHEPERSON'SHEARTSTOPSTHEDOCTORWILL34COOLTHEBRAIN.THEYWILLHAVE30MINUTESTOSTARTTHEHEARTAGAIN.MAYBETHEREWILLBENO35THEBRAIN .16.A.DON'THAVE B.WITHOUT C.HAVINGNOT D.ONLYWITH17.A.FOR B.AFTER C.IN D.SINCE18.A.WAY B.BRAIN C.DOCTOR D.MAN19.A.TOOCOOL B.ENOUGHCOOL C.COOLENOUGH D.THATCOOL20.A.ALONGER B.ENOUGH C.ASHORTER D.ANOTHER21.A.MEDICINE B.MANNERS C.IDEA D.BRAIN22.A.BESIDES B.INSTEAD C.HOWEVER D.FIRST23.A.TO B.ACROSS C.THROUGH D.ONTO24.A.HEAT B.TEMPERATURE C.COOLNESS D.FEELING25.A.COOLED B.OPERATED C.WARMED D.STOPPED26.A.THESAMEAS B.DIFFERENTFROM /doc/b22e9887df80d4d8d15abe23482fb4daa48d1d52.html EDTO D.CLEVERERTHAN27.A.WASTAUGHT B.WASTEACHING C.WASTOTEACH D.HADTAUGHT28.A.OTHERPEOPLE B.HUMANBEINGS C.OTHERTHINGS D.MOREPEOPLE29.A.DOESN'THAVETO B.NEEDN'T C.WILLBEABLETO D.ISAFRAIDTO30.A.START B.TAKE C.MAKE D.BEGIN31.A.LOSES B.GOES C.KILLS D.DIES32.A.NO B.ADEAD C.ALIVING D.ALIVELY33.A.GET B.ACCEPT C.KEEP D.TRY34.A.SOON B.QUICKLY C.SLOWLY D.RAPID/doc/b22e9887df80d4d8d15abe23482fb4daa48d1d52.html EFOR B.WRONGWITH C.VALUETO D.PROBLEMWITH第三部分：阅读理解〔共15⼩题；每题2分，总分值30分〕ALASTSUMMERIWENTTHROUGHATRAININGPROGRAMANDBECAMEALITERACYVOLUNTEER （扫盲志愿者）.THETRAININGIRECEIVED，THOUGHEXCELLENT，DIDN'TTELLMEHOWITWASTOWORKWITHAREALSTUDENT，HOWEVER.WHENIBEGANTODISCOVERWHATOTHERPEOPLE'SLIVESWERELIKEBECAUSETHEYCOULDN OTREAD，IREALIZEDTHETRUEIMPORTANCEOFREADING. MYFIRSTSTUDENTMARIEWASA44－YEAR－OLDSINGLEMOTHEROFTHREECHILDREN.INTHEFIRSTLESSON，IFOUNDOUTSHEWALKEDTWOMILESTOTHENEARESTSUPERMARKETTWICEAWEEKBECAUSESHEDIDN'T KNOWWHICHBUSTOTAKE.WHENITOLDHERIWOULDGETHERABUSSCHEDULE，SHETOLDMEITWOULDNOTHELPBECAUSESHECOULDN'TREADIT.SHESAIDSHEALSOHADDIFFICULTY ONCESHEGOTTOTHESUPERMARKETBECAUSESHECOULDN'TALWAYSREMEMBERWHATSHENEEDED.ALSO，SHECOULDONLYRECOGNIZEITEMSBYSIGHT，SOIFTHEPRODUCTHADADIFFERENTLABEL，SHEWOULDNOTRECOGNIZEITASTHEPRODUCTSHEWANTED. ASWEWORKEDTOGETHER，LEARNINGHOWTOREADBUILTMARIE'SSELF－CONFIDENCE.SHEBEGANTOMAKERAPIDPROGRESSANDWASEVENABLETOTAKETHEBUSTOTHESUPERM ARKET.AFTERTHISSUCCESSFULTRIP，SHEREPORTEDHOWSELF－CONFIDENTSHEFELT.ATTHEENDOFTHEPROGRAM，SHEBEGANHELPINGHERYOUNGESTSON，TONY，ASHYFIRSTGRADER，WITHHISREADING.IFOUNDTHATHELPINGMARIETOBUILDHERSEL －CONFIDENCEWASMOREREWARDINGTHANANYTHINGIHADEVERDONEBEFORE.ASALITERACYVOLUNTEER，ILEARNEDAGREATDEALABOUTTEACHINGANDHELPINGOTHERS.INFACT，IMAYHAVELEARNEDMOREFROMTHEEXPERIENCETHANMARIEDID.36.WHATDIDTHEWRITERDOLASTSUMMER？A.SHEWORKEDINTHESUPERMARKET.B.SHEHELPEDSOMEONETOLEARNTOREAD.C.SHEHELPEDSOMESINGLEMOTHERS.D.SHEWASTRAINEDBYALITERACYVOLUNTEER.37.WHYDIDN'TMARIEGOTOTHESUPERMARKETBYBUSATFIRST？A.BECAUSESHELIKEDTOWALKTOTHESUPERMARKET.B.BECAUSESHEDIDN'THAVEABUSSCHEDULE.C.BECAUSESHECOULDN'TAFFORDTHEBUSTICKET.D.BECAUSESHECOULDN'TFINDTHERIGHTBUS.38.HOWDIDMARIEUSETOFINDTHEGOODSSHEWANTEDINTHESUPERMARKET？A.SHEKNEWWHERETHEGOODSWEREINTHESUPERMARKET.B.SHEASKEDOTHERSTOTAKEHERTOTHERIGHTPLACE.C.SHEMANAGEDTOFINDTHEGOODSBYTHEIRLOOKS.D.SHEREMEMBEREDTHENAMESOFTHEGOODS.39.WHICHOFTHESTATEMENTSISTRUEABOUTMARIE？A.SHECOULDDOMANYTHINGSSHEHADNOTBEENABLETOBEFORE.B.SHEWASABLETOREADSTORIESWITHTHEHELPOFHERSON.C.SHEDECIDEDTOCONTINUEHERSTUDIESINSCHOOL.D.SHEHELPEDTOBUILDUPMYSELF－CONFIDENCE.BCBCISAFAMOUSAIRCOMPANYWHICHHASOVERTWENTYPLANESCARRYINGPASSENGERSANDGOOD S，FLYINGALONG12FIXEDLINESALLOVERTHEWORLD.ITSSERVICEISVERYGOODBUTSOMEPASSENGERSARESTILLNOTSATISFIEDWITHITANDTHATISWHYIN2017AND2017THECOMPANYRECEIVEDLETTE RSOFCOMPLAINTSFROMCONSUMERSORPASSENGERSWHOPOINTEDOUTOVERADOZENKINDSOFPROBLEMSWHICHAREDIVIDEDINGROUPSINTHEFOLLOWINGTABLE.THOSEABOUTPASSENGERS'THINGSCARRIEDBYTHEPLANEAREBAGGAGEPROBLEMS.CONSUMERSERVICEREFERSTOSERVICEWORKWHICHPASSENGERSARENOTSATISFIEDWITH.OVERSALESOFSEATSAREABOUTTHEFACTTHATMORESEATSARES OLDANDASARESULTTHEPLANEISTOOCROWDEDTOBESAFE.REFUND〔退票〕PROBLEMSAPPEARWHENPASSENGERSFAILTORECEIVETHEMONEYPAIDBACKTOTHEMBECAUSEOFWHATTHEYHAVELOST.FARESAREPROBLEMSABOUTTHEPRICEOFTICKETS.7？A.40％B.60％C.75％D.100％41.IFTHECIRCLEGRAPHSBELOWSHOWTOTALCONSUMERCOMPLAINTSFOR2017，WHICHGRAPHSHOWSADARKPARTTHATISABOUTFLIGHTPROBLEMSANDREFUNDPROBLEMSTOGETHERA. B. C. D.42.FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANKNOWTHAT＿＿＿＿＿.。

新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册全册课后练习含解析

牛津译林版高中英语必修二高一年级寒假作业测试英语试题(听力略)

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji睢宁县菁华学校高一年级寒假作业测试英语试题（听力略）第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.---Is there any particular soup you would like to have?--- you select is all right with me.A. WhateverB. AnyoneC. No matter whatD. Which22.Several times he tried to get ______ the boy in the water, but he failed because of the waves.A. close toB. next toC. nearly toD. about to23. The _______ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.A. puzzling; hadn’t expectedB. puzzled; hadn’t expectedC. puzzling; wouldn’t expectD. puzzled; shouldn’t expect24.When camping in the forest, they lit a fire ____ wild animals away at night.A. scaredB. scaringC. to scareD. scares25.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _____ at the meeting．A. to be discussedB. to discussingC. to discussD. to being discussed26.The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed27. ---Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.---Oh, really? I_______. I _______ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go toB. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going toD. haven’t known; am going to28. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be ______.A. made upB. looked intoC. ruled outD. left out29. --- You really should have taken part in the competition.--- I know I _______ , but I ______ too busy to spare any time.A.should have; wasB.should do; wasC.should; had beenD.should have; had been30. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the worldrecord in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break31. Just at that time, dark clouds appeared in the sky, which suggested it_______.A. was going to rainB. was rainingC. had rainedD. will rain32. Li Na is very happy for it will not be long ______her husband comes back from Germany.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD.that33. The car______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going34. Londoners always take umbrellas with them when they go out, just ______ it rains.A. in caseB. in case ofC. so thatD. so long as35 The police are ______ the temple ______ the murderer.A. searching; forB. searching; /C. searched; forD. searching; of第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(13)Unit 3 Festivals and customs 高一英语牛津译林版寒假作业答案)

（13）Unit 3 Festivals and customs第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AJacob's Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, MassachusettsWhen: June 15—August 24Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world, Highlights(最精彩的部分) in this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's "The Lark Ascending", which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: August 29—September 9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three "Grotto Concerts", where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 19—28There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an "Indian village" and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New YorkWhen: July 6—August 24Each summer, opera lovers from around the country travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year's performances include Wagner's "The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi's "King for a Day", in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers(作曲家).Tickets start at $26.1.If you are interested in dance performance, which date suits you best?A.June 6.B.June 28.C.August 29.D.September 9.2.Where can you watch a competition and enjoy concerts?A.Becket, Massachusetts.B.Moab, Utah.C.Cheyenne, Wyoming.D.Cooperstown, New York.3.lf you are a big fan of Wagner, which one should you choose?A.Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival.B.The Glimmerglass Festival.C.Cheyenne Frontier Days.D.Moab Music Festival.BChristmas is still a few weeks away. But in Holland, Germany and other parts of central Europe, man dressed in red with a big white beard will already be flying from house to house with a big sack and presents for children. "Sinterklaas komt!" as Dutch children say—Saint Nicholas is coming!It's obvious from the name that "Santa Claus" comes from "Sinterklaas". Saint Nicholas Day is celebrated on December 6, but there are many things about the saint and his festival that are similar to Christmas. Just as Santa has reindeer, so Sinterklaas has a white horse. Dutch and German children put their shoes out in front of the chimney just like children hang up their stockings on Christmas Eve, hoping that in the morning they will be full of presents. With Sinterklaas, however, you're also expected to put a carrot in your shoe as a present to his horse.Like Santa, Sinterklaas also judges whether children have been "naughty or nice" in the past year to help him decide whether they deserve presents. But while good children get sweets, the consequences of being bad are far worse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick so their parents can beat them. If you are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will putyou into a sack and take you away.In parts of Germany and Austria, people also celebrate December 5, but it is a celebration of naughtiness rather than niceness. On "Krampus Day", bizarre, horned demons (or rather boys dressed in costumes) run around causing havoc and hitting girls with sticks. Authorities have struggled for years to ban the tradition, but have not been successful. Luckily Saint Nicholas always comes next day to put things right.1.What is the main focus of the article?A.The history of Christmas Day.B.The traditions of Saint Nicholas Day.C.The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nicholas Day.D.The connection between Saint Nicholas Day and Krampus Day.2.Which of the following statements about Saint Nicholas is TRUE?A.The festival falls on December 5 in most European countries.B.On the eve of Saint Nicholas Day, people usually eat carrots.C.In Germany, children expect to get gifts in their shoes on Saint Nicholas Day.D.Like Santa, Sinterklaas is believed to ride his reindeer from house to house to give gifts to children.3.What can we conclude from Paragraph 3?A.Naughty children don't get anything from Sinterklaas.B.As well as children, Sinterklaas also brings gifts for adults.C.Sinterklaas is more generous than Father Christmas.D.Sinterklaas treats good children better than naughty children.4.What is the attitude of authorities towards Krampus Day traditions, according to the article?A.They don't like some of the traditions and want to stop them.B.They organize various activities to entertain people.C.They respect the way people celebrate the traditions.D.They regard it as an important tradition and try to make it popular.CAfter spending 13 years raising three boys, Stephanie Connolly wanted to get back into the workforce, but she was worried that her computer skills were obsolete. Not only was the longemployment break a concern, but she had never used Microsoft Office programs. Her last employer had only used WordPerfect.A year later, Connolly is so skilled in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint that she is helping others, and has just completed a fixed amount of work as a teaching assistant in a computer class. She's also on the job hunt, armed with a new resume(简历), interview skills, and the latest knowledge of how to conduct Internet job searches, fill out Web-based applications, and upload resumes."I can walk through the doors of the company and feel very confident. The course instructors have given that to me," said Connolly, who owed her development to classes offered by the Harvard Allston Workforce Development Collaboration(HAWDC). The collaboration is part of a series of programs, and neighborhood improvements that began with an agreement reached between Harvard University and the city of Boston five years ago.The agreement grew out of discussions between the University and the city over the construction of Harvard's science Complex in Allston. Although the construction paused in 2009, the implementation(实施) of the non-construction-related aspects of the agreement has continued.What has meant to the neighbors is the opening of the Harvard Allston Education Portal, a community-centered education facility that serves as Harvard's front door to the neighborhood and access to certain university programs and facilities. Information about the agreement's benefits to the community, as well as about Harvard's deep ties with Cambridge and Boston, is available on the new community-oriented Public Affairs website.1.The underlined word "obsolete" in Paragraph 1 probably means "______".A.out of reachB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of danger2.Which of the following words can best describe Connolly's attitude to the HAWDC?A.Critical.B.Grateful.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.3.According to the passage, Harvard Allston Education Portal ______.A.benefits people living inB.ostonB.raises money from the local peopleC.is merely accessible to college studentsD.makes people concerned about the environment4.In which part of Harvard University's website can we find this passage?A.Multimedia.B.Harvard Science.C.Arts & Culture.D.Campus & Community.DDragon Head Raising Day: Time for a HaircutChina is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). It stands for(代表) the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 14.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants(传人) of the dragon". Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. This was to "lead the dragon into the house". People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat "dragon whisker(须)" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.1.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the _____ festivals.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.AmericanD.Chinese2._____ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.A.March 14B.February 2C.March 4D.March 83.On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.B.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.C.Because the ashes stood for the harvest.D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.4.One custom that has remained is _____ according to the passage.A.the dragon boatingB.to eat zongziC.the cutting of hairD.to eat mooncakes第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(11)Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy 高一英语牛津译林版寒假作业

（11）Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASPORTS EVENTSBASKETBALLCentral Sports Centre, City Road.All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8:30 p.m. $12Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14BUSH WALKINGMeet at Wanda Station, Saturday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains. $7, call 341-5432.Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, call 341-8643. Bring your own lunch.SOCCERSt Martins Sports CentreSt Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8Eastside Central vs Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $8Neill Park Recreation CentreNeill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $11LAWN BOWLSTans Town B.C.Tans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p.m. $10Wake Hill B.C.Wake Hill vs Colls, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $91._____ sports events are to be held at Saturday 2:00 p.m. according to the passage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.You may find the passage most probably in a _____.A.handbook about tourB.notice about sportsC.magazine about ball matchesD.blog about match reviews3.If you have $18, you can go to both _____.A.All Stars vs Rockets and the bush walking at Westley StationB.Wake Hill vs Colls and Essen vs SpringwoodC.Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light HillD.St Martins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs TigersBWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real(猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making "Apes."B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about "Apes."D.The performance of real apes.3.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would bum walking, although fewer than running, which would probably bum about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.2.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the Olympics.B.It's less challenging physically.C.It's more effective in body building.D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries.3.What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts' opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.4.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DFor those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness and resting(新陈代谢的) rates and took samples(样品) their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食期). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an emptystomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin(胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(4)Unit 2 Let's talk teens 高一英语牛津译林版寒假作业(含答案)

（4）Unit 2 Let's talk teens第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager."I would never have said to my mom, 'Hey, Weezer's new album is really great. How do you like it?' " says Ballmer. "There was just a complete gap in taste."Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different directions.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, "To my mother, my best friend."But family experts warn that the new equality(平等) can also result in less respect for parents. "There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening," says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. "In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents."Family researchers offer many reasons for these evolving(进化的) roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say."My parents were on the 'before' side of that change, but today's parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the 'after' side," explains Mr. Ballmer. "It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now."1.The underlined word "gulf" in Para. 4 most probably means _____.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.taste2.The change in today's parent-child relationship is _____.A.more confusion among parentsB.new equality between parents and childrenC.less respect for parents from childrenD.more strictness and authority on the part of parents3.The purpose of the passage is to _____.A.describe the difficulties today's parents have met withB.discuss the development of the parent-child relationshipC.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshippare today's parent-child relationship with that in the pastBAt thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it. "She glanced at me through her glasses, "You are not different from your classmates, young man."I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students? My thoughts spilled out (涌出) and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way to solve his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprisewhen it came back to me the next day—with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep trying?"1.Why didn't the author finish the reading in class?A. He didn't have self-confidence.B. He was not fond of literature.C. He had an attention disorder.D. He needed a quieter place.2.What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He got a good education at school.B. He made an invention which helps the blind.C. He gave up trying.D. He managed to cure his blindness.3.What was Mrs Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. Angry.B. Impatient.C. Sympathetic.D. Encouraging.4.What is the best title of the passage ?A. Keep Trying to Solve All ProblemsB. How to Overcome Attention DisorderC. A Great TeacherD. From the "Blind" to the "Sighted"CThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, —well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online may suffer from high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy Internet use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She said, Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin us." Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.1.What does the underlined part "that train has left the station" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.B.The train has stopped at the wrong station.C.There is something wrong with the station.D.The train has changed its course.2.What can we learn from Para. 3 and Para. 4 ?A.There is no relation between high blood pressure and heavy Internet use.B.There are more advantages than disadvantages of heavy Internet use.C.Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure.D.There is no harm of high blood pressure.3.Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that __________.A.teenagers shouldn't use the InternetB.the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC.smart phones are more harmful than computersD.regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet4.What can be used as the best title of the passage?A.Most teenagers have high blood pressureB.How to prevent teenagers from the InternetC.Every coin has two sides—so does the InternetD.Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagersDIn my mind, there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all hisheart.Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. Despite his hard training at all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played.This teenager lived alone with his father, and the relationship between the two of them was very special. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him.The young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he'd get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer. Besides, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on". Everyone firmly believed that he could never make the cut, but he did it.The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed a practice during his four years at college, but actually he never got the real chance to play in a game.It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, "My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss the practice today?" The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, "Take the rest of the week off, son. And don't even plan to come back to the game on Saturday."Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon. "Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today," said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close play-off game. But the young man insisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. "All right," he said. "You can go in." Before long, the coach, the players andeveryone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to succeed. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown.Finally, after the stands had emptied, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the comer all alone. The coach came to him and said, "Kid, you were unbelievably fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?"He looked at the coach, tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?" The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could make it!"l.What does the underlined sentence "he got absolutely nowhere" mean?A.He could never make his father see his performance clearly.B.There was no coach to train him well enough to be a good player.C.There was no chance of his becoming a top athlete in this sport.D.He had no idea at all what kind of person he wanted to be in the future.2.From the passage, we can infer that _____.A.the young man's father had a great positive influence on himB.the young man's coach played an important role in his growthC.not until his father passed away did the young man train hardD.the young man's road to success in football was always smooth3.Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday?A.He planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness.B.He thought he was much better than other players in his team.C.He wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game.D.He hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance.4.What's the best title of the passage?A.A thrilling football matchB. Determined father and sonC. The power of dreamsD. The encouragement of a coach第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(1)Unit 1 Food matters 高二英语牛津译林版寒假作业(含答案)

（1）Unit 1 Food matters第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThere has been a debate for some time that food can be addictive(上瘾的). Most researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, experts on health discovered that for some, obesity(肥胖症) is "an addiction like smoking". One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common, especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the reward centres(奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to overcome food addiction. Food addicts(嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure—a fruit smoothie, for example, instead of ice cream.Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we're eating. It's easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed(加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body may go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when they are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chips are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with "mouth-feel".1.Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice cream over time?A.To stop being addicted to it.B.To meet the needs of the brain.C.To control the centre of the brain.D.To satisfy the needs of the stomach.2.What does the underlined word "alternatives" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Replacements.B.Fruits.C.Methods.D.Drinks.3.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Processed foods are healthier.B.People are born with food addiction.C.Processed foods usually have a better taste.D.Processed foods are usually more expensive.BAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?1.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.2.What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.\D.Tall thin persons.3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.4.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.CMy grandma is the best pie maker in the world. So when she called me to say that one of her pies was missing, I knew that it was serious. I hurried to Grandma's house and suddenly realized that I hadn't visited her in a long time."Start from the beginning," I said. "I cut the pumpkin pie into six pieces," she began. "A pumpkin pie! My favourite kind! This is even more serious than I thought."I took out a small notebook and a pencil. "Now, when did you last see this pie?" "You mean the whole? I baked it this morning, " said Grandma. "Then the doorbell rang. It was the leaf collector.""Just as I suspected," I said, writing down "leaf collector". "He stole the pie." "Oh, no," Grandma said. "He just wanted me to know that he had finished. I gave him a piece for his good job." I put a line through "leaf collector". "Then what happened?""When I went outside with his piece, the mail carrier was there. She told me she could smell that pie all the way." "Aha!" I wrote down "mail carrier". "She stole the pie." "No, I gave her a piece myself." "Go on, please." I said."Then the phone rang, and it was my neighbour, Gloria Ketchum with the cats." I nodded and wrote "G. K.". "She calls me every day to see if I need anything. So I invited her and her daughter over for some pie.""Grandma! No one stole the pie. You gave away all the pieces. One to the leaf collector. Another to the mail carrier. You and Gloria each had one. And her daughter's is five.""Altogether six pieces!" Grandma said. "Maybe it was one of Gloria's cats, or maybe a monster took it." Grandma hid her face in her handkerchief; I couldn't tell if she was laughing or blowing her nose.I had to search for more clues.I opened the door of the refrigerator and asked, "What's this?" Grandma looked surprised. "That's it!" she said," I'll just warm it up. You must be hungry from the work, Jane!"I did find the pie. And it was delicious, just as I suspected.1.Who got a piece of pie for bringing Grandma's groceries?A.The leaf collector.B.The mail carrier.C.The neighbour.D.The author.2.What is Grandma's real reason for calling the author?A.She found a piece of her pumpkin pie missing.B.Someone was needed to look into the strange case.C.The author did well in making the right judgement.D.She wanted to find a good excuse to meet the author.3.Why didn't the author open the fridge at first?A.Because she believed the pie was stolen.B.Because she didn't know where the pie was.C.Because she didn't want to ruin the game.D.Because she thought Grandma made a mistake.4.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.He who laughs last laughs best.B.You are the apple of my eye.C.Honesty is the best policy.D.Observation is the best teacher.DOne of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new programme, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street comer in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife.Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars."I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme, and weshare the same topic—night food," Chinese Barbecue's director Chen Yingjie said. "However, they are quite different." He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. "What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do," said Chen.1.What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A.It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B.It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C.It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.D.It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China.2.In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A.It showed more kinds of food.B.It focused more on the diners.C.It showed the eating habits.D.It was less popular than Midnight Diner.3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The importance of the barbecue to family.B.The influence of the barbecue on people's manners.C.The influence of the barbecue on people's lifestyle.D.The role of the barbecue in people's relationship.4.Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A.To show the feature of Chinese food.B.To research a special way of cooking.C.To help the world understand China.D.To introduce the history of the barbecue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022年新译林版寒假分层作业高一英语必修二unit 1 重点词汇与高考题型训练(解析版)

2022年新译林版高一英语寒假分层作业第05练必修二Unit 1一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．The cherry in the Wuhan University ________(开花) between March and April.2．This strange vegetable ________(属于) the potato family.3．Doing small things well ________（有助于）to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.4．The mom ________ (挥手)goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of her sight.5．They ________ (最终) made it to the cinema.6．What do you ________ (想要，喜欢) for lunch?7．I ________ (建议) you to make an appointment in advance.8．He had a ________ (勉强的) escape when a rock rolled down from the hill suddenly.9．The view is fairly ________ (典型的)of people of his generation.10．There’s no ________ (疗法)for diabetes but the symptoms can be managed.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11．To stay healthy, the report ________ (suggest) that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate (适中的) physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.12．The food waste in green bags ________ (be) processed on site into pieces to make biogas，which powers the city's buses.13．Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food ________ (need)．14．Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades ________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.15．________（say）is one thing, and doing is another.16．Now the committee _________(consists)of 10 members.17．This wasn't the first time we ________ (trap) into situation like this.18．Everyone loves her for her cheerful ________ (personal).19．Sarah felt like ________ (cry) when she found out she was tricked by David.20．The film ________ (base) on a true story is super.21．They created an ________ (advance) communication system.试卷第1页，共9页22．I admire Edison a lot because he made a great ________ (contribute) to the world.23．The working class is still too small to ________ (able)a successful socialist revolution(革命).24．Let me give you a brief ________ (introduce) to this fantasy movie.25．I strongly recommend___________(develop) a good habit of going for a walk after supper for the sake of your health.26．Tibet is regarded________ one of the most mysterious（神秘的）places of the world.27．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, _________（belong）to a man living across the street. 28．As far as I'm concerned, riding a bicycle is a good solution________ the problem of air pollution. 29．Adapted________ real events, the first half of The Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Qomolangma in 1960.30．Mo Yan________（award）the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.31．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化), with businesses________(take) advantage of the celebrations.32．In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent________（perform）.33．I prefer________(stay) at home all night to make up the lost time rather than go to the movies.34．They prefer________(put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than__________(hold) it without the presence of their grandma.35．His attention was con centrated_________ what he was doing, so he didn’t notice that it was already dark outside.三、完成句子36．希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的工作者。

(7)Unit 4 Looking good feeling good 高一英语牛津译林版寒假作业

（7）Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AInstead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes: Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei Province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to have plastic surgery on her nose. "I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand-new look," the 18-year-old told the Changjiang Daily.Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and more and more subject themselves to plastic surgery. Young people do it for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them.Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got admitted to university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. "Before I had the surgery, I had a negative view of myself. Therefore, I had no confidence," Wang told the Beijing Youth Daily.But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. "Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be," Jiang told the China Daily. "They leave out all the negative things."Today beauty clinics are well aware that these young students are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts, installment plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen,17, from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is one of the victims. She took out a loan(贷款) of about 20,000 yuan to get plastic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan.Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered."If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, and then decide if you want to do something about it," Jiang said. "Then, with a stable(稳定的) mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you."1.Why does the author mention Xiao Tong in the first paragraph?A.To explain what plastic surgery is.B.To praise her bravery to live a different life.C.To show the popularity of plastic surgery.D.To introduce a new way to start university.2.What does Xiao Zhen lose for her surgery?A.Freedom.cation.C.Health.D.Confidence.3.What is Jiang Wenxiu's attitude towards plastic surgery?A.Admiring.B.Worried.C.Cautious(谨慎的).D.Satisfied.BIf a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling authors of all time praised the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: "It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth." Thomas Jefferson wrote: "Walking is the best possible exercise. Adapt yourself to walking very far." I totally agree that this habit isn't a habit but a necessary factor of creative process.Are you still sitting there reading this? Get walking!The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You've probably heard the phrase—exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset(思维模式) is triggered(触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking—with your dog, a friend, or alone—helps creative thinking. Researchers have discovered a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants(参与者) were 81% more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.Besides, the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Walking can be a catalyst for gaining fresh understanding of problems. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people hanging around or birds singing. Even when you walk down a busy street, you can't help but notice the sweet smells flowing from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you hadn't even paid attention to before.Finally, our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside strengthen our ability to collect new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds and smells. "Forest bathing" is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. Recent studies show that being in the forest lowers your stress levels. The effects are so powerful that "forest bathing" is now agovernment-proved policy in Japan. But you don't have to live near a forest to receive the psychological(心理的) benefits. Research has shown that immersion(沉浸) in nature, and the disconnection from multimedia and technology increase performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50%.So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Engage more closely with your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.1.Why does the author mention what the two famous men said in Paragraph 1?A.To provide basic information.B.To show the author's attitude.C.To introduce the topic.D.To present some reasons.2.What can we learn about "forest bathing" in Japan from the passage?A.Taking a bath in the forest is relaxing and medically beneficial.B.Walking in the woods is an effective way to get light-hearted.C.The Japanese government encourages everyone to live near a forest.D.Keeping away from multimedia and technology can greatly improve your creativity.3.What does the author advise doing?A.Setting a fitness goal.B.Solving problems creatively.C.Walking for creativity.D.Exploring new possibilities.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Benefits of walking in nature.B.The secret to success of famous men.C.Ways of building up your creativity.D.Keys to stepping out of the comfort zone.CAt just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has owned a track record, a good lifestyle and nearly $70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire(退休) early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also attempt projects that come with the risk of rejection?During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series from USA & Main that seeks to findout the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer. You only have so much time—once it's gone you don't get it back. Don't focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. "If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth," Dean said.When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in "making history". Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you've entered. Dean approaches each effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he was "trying" to make history. Instead, he has told himself that regardless of(无论) the obstacles, it's just going to happen. "I'm going to make history," Dean said.After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego(自负) from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it's a brilliant hack—rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can't be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.1.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To lead to the main topic.B.To describe a star's success.C.To express admiration for a star.D.To explain the meaning of success.2.What motivates Dean to continue to work hard in spite of success?A.His desire to be famous.B.His life goal to leave his mark on history.C.His wish to get more wealth to help others.D.His adventurous spirit and determination.3.What is Dean's point in the second part of his statement?A.Avoiding the obstacles.B.Believing in yourself.C.Doing something new.D.Making yourself powerful.4.Which of the following can describe Kasseem Dean?A.Optimistic.B.Imaginative.C.Persuasive.D.Ambitious.DWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages. I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under-valuation of what hasalready become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.1. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ____.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources2. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _____.A. take people's essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities3. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(8)Unit 4 Looking good feeling good 高一英语牛津译林版寒假作业

（8）Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI love winter birds and I love photographing them in the snow. I admit that I'm a fair-weather birder. Worse, I'm a lazy, fair-weather birder. I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home. In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds (蜂鸟) in my yard, and in winter, I try to only go out on relatively mild days. Most of my bird photography is done within an hour's drive from my hometown. So it's all about finding a balance that works.Winter is a great time for snowy owls (雪鸮) here in Woolwich Township. One day in early March, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing. I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading home unwillingly.Two hundred meters or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence, and in the next field, another on top of a fence post. I couldn't find words to express my feelings at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back to get some pictures. It is one of the most magical local birding moments I've ever experienced.When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them, I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy or the Mountsberg Raptor Center. I've attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities (场所) that I've lost count of them.1.What factor has the biggest effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not?A.Road conditions.B.Personal emotions.C.Weather conditions.D.Time arrangements.2.How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Untouched.D.Proud.3.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Opportunities.B.Moments.C.Pictures.D.Birds.B12-year-old Gets Diabetes from Eating Fast Food Every DayA 12-year-old boy was diagnosed(诊断) with diabetes after he ate Western-style fast food every day for three months in Southwest China's Chongqing municipality, reported on Nov 14, World Diabetes Day.The overweight boy, nicknamed Linlin, likes fast food but was kept on a strict diet by his mother, surnamed Deng. Starting in August, Linlin consumed fast food and carbonated beverages(饮料) every day as Deng was on a business trip. Three months later, Linlin put on more than five kilograms of weight, felt thirsty all day and went to the toilet several times every night.Yang Zhencheng, doctor at the Daping Hospital in Chongqing municipality, said the number of cases of child diabetes has been rising in recent years. The hospital receives 4,500 diabetes patients every month, 10 percent of whom are teenagers.Yang pointed out that the main reason for the high incidence of diabetes is too much high-sugar, high-fat food and lack of exercise. Parents should set an example for children in eating healthy food, and provide a healthy and balanced diet for children, especially controlling the intake of fast food and saying no to carbonated beverages.Children with a mother suffering from gestation (怀孕) diabetes mellitus (糖尿病) are likely to acquire Type-2 diabetes. The prevention of child diabetes should start from pregnancy(怀孕) by controlling weight and doing exercise regularly, Yang added.Statistics show that China had as many as 114 million diabetes patients last year, accounting for about one third of the patients in the world, according to China National Radio.1.According to the passage, Linlin suffered from diabetes because he _________.A.didn't exercise regularlyB.was overweightC.was on a strict dietD.ate too much fast food2.Which of the following is NOT a reason for diabetes?ck of exercise.B.Too much high-sugar food.C.High-fat food.D.A balanced diet.3.The underlined word "acquire" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to __________.A.getB.removeC.provideD.control4.From what Yang Zhencheng said, we know that _________.A.Daping Hospital receives 4,500 diabetes patients every yearB.preventing child diabetes should begin after their birthC.healthy eating and regular exercise are useful to prevent diabetesD.consuming carbonated beverages has nothing to do with diabetesCMany schools now serve breakfast as well as lunch. A lot of kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts one at home and one at school. People are concerned that these kids may become overweight. In fact, Marlene Schwartz, a psychologist who studies the phenomenon(现象)of overweight, notes that's not what her data has shown in her new study.Her group studied some 600 middle school students. Over three years, students in fifth, sixth and seventh grades were asked about their breakfast. Throughout the study about 34 to 44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home. Up to 17 percent or almost one in every six kids regularly ate breakfast at school. Overall, about one in every 10 kids reported having breakfast both at home and at school. And eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older.Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight. This was true even for those who ate breakfast at home and at school. Indeed, the study found no evidence of greater weight gain among student who ate double breakfasts. Rather, it found that students who skipped breakfast were those most likely to be overweight.Skipping breakfast may set people to be over-hungry later in the clay. Then someone may eat more food than their body needs. It might take the brain longer to realize "you have enough food and can stop eating now". If true, skipping breakfast may actually lead a person to consume too many calories(卡路里) over the rest of the day."Earlier studies have shown this to be the case. The total calories taken in 24 hours are less when you eat a good breakfast," says Diana Cutts, who works at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. "Eating healthily in the morning is really what you need to have energy. Skipping breakfast is not good for your body and brain."1.Which is true according to Marlene Schwartz's study?A.One in every ten kids had breakfast at school.B.Eating habits didn't change as kids got older.C.Kids having breakfast were more likely to be overweight.D.Having double breakfasts doesn't mean gaining greater weight.2.What may cause overweight in children who skip breakfast?A.The poor function of the body.B.Eating too much later in the day.C.Eating too much unhealthy food.ck of calorie-burning exercise.3.What do Diana Cutts' words tell us?A.The importance of energy.B.The harm of calorie intake.C.The harm of light breakfast.D.The importance of breakfast.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Causes of childhood overweight.B.Ways to keep a healthy weight.C.Skipping breakfast may lead to overweight.D.Eating double breakfasts is healthier.DBrushing your teeth regularly could help to prevent bowel (肠) cancer, a study suggests. This is because the mouth bacteria that cause bleeding gums(牙龈) can travel via the blood to the bowel where they could result in cancer or worsen existing tumours(肿瘤).The bug fusobaclerium(梭杆菌) has been found to be hundreds of times more common in cancerous tumours than in normal cells.Now researchers have found that the bacteria can make pre-cancerous growths in the bowel turn cancerous. They can also make any existing tumours in the bowel grow larger.Scientists are doing research on how the bacteria make their way to the bowel through the bloodstream. One theory is that it may happen if a person has bleeding gums.The researchers found that the bacteria have a protein that allows them to stick to sugar molecules attached to friendly growths called polyps(息肉) as well as cancer tumours in the bowel.The bacteria are anaerobic—they do not breathe oxygen—so are well suited to live in the bowel.After sticking to the polypes or tumours, the presence of the bacteria promotes their growth, according to the research published in Cell Growth and Microbe.By targeting this process, the researchers believe that it may lead to new drugs to treat bowel cancer which around one in twenty of us will develop in our lifetimes.Co-author Wendy Garrett, a professor at Harvard University said a greater understanding of the mechanism (机理) may help stop people developing cancerous tumours. She added, "Moreimportantly, our findings suggest that the new drugs could potentially prevent these bacteria from worsening bowel cancer."As well as worsening cancer, the bacteria have also been found to worsen the bowel condition ulcerative colitis(溃疡性结肠炎), which in turn is also linked to cancer.So, the researchers warn that mouth health may be an indicator of other lifestyle factors linked to cancer.1.From the first paragraph, we can learn __________.A.bowel cancer may be cured by brushing teeth regularlyB.scientists have found the reason for bowel cancerC.brushing teeth regularly helps you fight bad breathD.good mouth health has a good effect on preventing bowel cancer2.According to the researchers, if a person suffers from bleeding gums, __________.A.bacteria may enter the bowel with blood and increase the risk of cancerB.the bug fusobacterium may decrease in the cellsC.measures must be taken to prevent blood flowing into bowelD.he should go to the dentist to have the teeth pulled out3.Chances are that _________ through this research.A.people will get rid of the symptoms of bleeding gumsB.people will never suffer from bowel cancerC.scientists will develop more effective drugs to deal with bowel cancerD.scientists will find ways to stop gums worsening fusobacterium4.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A.To tell people not to worry about bowel cancer.B.To warn people of the danger of bowel cancer.C.To educate people about the ways to stop bleeding gums.D.To make people understand the importance of brushing teeth regularly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2)Unit 1 Back to School 高一英语牛津译林版寒假作业(含答案)

（2）Unit 1 Back to School第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 volunteering trips the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These volunteering trips are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges:Youth Exchange 1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster(培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behaviour on the environment.1.What do you focus on when traveling in France?A.Gardening work.B.Civil rights.C.Developing social inclusion.D.Rebuilding communities.2.If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in __________.A.Youth Exchange 1B.Youth Exchange 2C.Youth Exchange 3D.Youth Exchange 43.Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.Ireland.D.France.BSchool is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on the school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words "Hurry up! You will be late!" You reach school and again the same words "Hurry up!" do not let you rest in peace.Throughout the day, it is a mad rush. One period gets over, the other starts and you are ready for the second subject. When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning.However, school is not so dull all the time; the games, library periods and break are welcome time. When you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground.School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized. We wait for themeagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organize one for us. Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life. Fun increases after real hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who had been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this period of your life is the most wonderful period——full of dreams and hope.1. How is the school life described by the author in the passage?A. Dull and stressful.B. Stressful but interesting.C. Strict and fearful.D. Annoying but funny.2. What can we conclude according to the second paragraph?A. Some students hope to get away with their fault.B. Teachers should be more patient to their students.C. Some students dislike finishing their homework.D. Teachers should reduce the amount of homework.3. Which subject does Mr. Taneja teach at school?A. Physics.B. Language.C. Chemistry.D. Physical Education.4. What does the underlined word "luster" mean in the passage?A. Difficulty.B. Value.C. Pleasure.D. Trouble.CWhen you study abroad in France, you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates, whether in a lecture or a discussion class.While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject, it's the students with a passion for the arts, architecture(建筑学) and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers. And that's no shock, considering that France has been the centre of the arts for centuries.As students of the arts, you will have to make careful use of your time, given all that France has to offer.• Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir;• Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire, Proust and Voltaire;• Listen to the music of Debussy, or more contemporary(当代的) artists like Air and Daft Punk.France is also a main destination for architecture students, as you will see architecture in nearly every style:• The Gothic Chateau de Chambord, built in the 1500s;• Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style;• The post-modern housing development, Marne-la-Vallee.History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time. Over the course of the centuries, it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind, including the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle. It was also the site of the D-Day invasion (诺曼底登陆) of World War Ⅱ.As a possible study abroad location, France has a lot to offer, because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构), arts and culture, and national history are second to none.1.What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the passage?A.Few students choose to study in France.B.There are many lectures and discussion classes.C.Students from China are usually treated badly.D.France is the best place for students who love the arts.2.What can art students do on weekends?A.Enjoy Voltaire's music.B.Listen to Proust's music.C.Read Renoir's literary worksD.View Monet's works in the Louvre.3.According to the passage, you can see many kinds of architecture in France, such as __________.①post-modern housing development ②Baroque style buildings③the Big Ben ④Gothic architectureA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④4.The passage is most likely taken from _________.A.a study abroad websiteB.an architecture advertisementC.a history bookD.a fashion magazineDOne Moore Elementary School teacher is showing students the importance of communication through "shout-outs".The third-grade teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a compliment (称赞) that studentscan say or write down. "Like, 'Hey, I noticed you doing a really great job solving your maths problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that,'" Winders said.Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. "I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom. But most importantly, I try to do it every day," Winders said.In addition to the compliments, Winders has the students greet each other every morning during the morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings (场景). A third-grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout-outs this year. It makes me happy, because they always write something back," Moranchel said.Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalized note on each of her students' desks. "In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that is equal and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desks that can stay for as long as they want it to," Winders said.Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act and give each other compliments without her guidance.1.What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Giving a shout-out.B.Solving maths problems.C.Teaching important lessons.D.Writing down the names of students.2.How does Winders show her students the importance of compliments?A.By helping them take notes.B.By making practical plans for them.C.By serving as a daily example herself.D.By greeting them during the morning meeting.3.What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments?A.Leaving a note on each student's desk.B.Praising them as long as they want it.C.Explaining the value of compliments.D.Giving them shout-outs at the same time.4.What can we infer about Winder's way of praising students?A.It is very successful.B.It is facing challenges.C.It needs proper guidance.D.It is copied by other teachers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022年新译林版寒假分层作业高一英语句子成分与结构(解析版)

7.C【详解】考查句子结构。

句意：他们在姓氏前加Mr.或者Mrs.。

分析句子可知，They为句子主语，use为谓语，name 为介词with的宾语，lhe family为定语，修饰名词name。

故选C项。

8.A【详解】考查句子成分。

句意：每天晚上他都听到楼上的噪音。

句子中he是主语，动词heard是谓语，名词noise是宾语，形容词叩stairs意为“楼上的"，作名词noise的后置定语，every night作句子的时间状语。

故选A。

9.C【详解】考查句子成分。

句意：他为什么担心吉姆？句子中，is为系动词，he为主语，形容词worried意为“担心的", 为表语，Jim为宾语。

故选C。

10.C【详解】考查句子结构。

句意：丽丽的妈妈给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。

主语为Lily's mother,谓语动词为bought，间接宾语为her,直接宾语为a pet dog,故本句结构为：主+谓+间宾+直宾。

故选C。

11.B【详解】考查句子成分。

句意：她从不撤谎。

此处she为主语；lie作谓语，为不及物动词；never为副词，作状语,表示''从不”修饰动词lie。

故选B。

12.C【详解】考查句子成分。

句意：每天早上，我听到鸟儿在公园里唱歌。

此处主语为I, hear作谓语；（he birds为宾语; sing作宾补。

故选C。

13.B【详解】考查动词。

句意：张天大学毕业，去年拿到了教师资格证。

分析句子结构，and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，所以划线词是动词词性，故选B。

14.C【详解】考查状语。

句意：在教室前面，有一个尘土飞扬的操场。

分析句子结构，In front of lhe classrooms用作地答案第2贝，共8贝点状语，故选c。

15.B【详解】考查宾语补足语。

句意：这将使复习更容易。

分析句子结构，This是主语,will make是谓语动词，reviewing 是宾语，easier是宾语补足语，故选B。

Unit1 寒假作业5 2021-2022学年高一上学期牛津译林版必修第二册

2021-2022学年上学期牛津译林版高一英语寒假作业第5天必修第二册Unit 1建议用时：45分钟基础集训一．重点单词拓展1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→ n．偏爱2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→ adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→ n．附件；附属物；依恋4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→ v．创造；创作；产生5．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→ n．表演；表现；执行6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→ v．解决；处理7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→ n．推荐；建议8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→ adj.可以治愈的9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．major adj.主要的，重要的→ n．大部分；大多数11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→ adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→ adv.二．核心短语1 在后台，在幕后2 更不用说，且不说3 恰当处理(某人或某事)4 除……以外(还)5 大量的6 对……熟悉7 认为……意义重大8 首先9 有助于；促成；造成10 亲自11 停车，停止12 尽某人最大努力13 典型的，特有的14 向某人挥手15 治好某人的某种疾病16 四处张望17．next to18．put...out19．from that day on20．peas and carrots三、根据汉语意思提示填写单词1. They were proud of (帮助) the tourists to walk out of the jungle.2. Some people (更喜欢) to do almost everything by using the Internet.3.I didn't think I'd like the movie，but (实际上) it was pretty good.4. T he staff should work together to (复习) the school curriculum.5. It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the (背景).6. In order to (确保) success，we must have a complete and thorough plan.7. This will (使能够) the audience to sit in comfort while they are watching the show.8. There are a number of science fiction and (虚幻) novels I can recommend.9. He was one of the most (创造性的) engineers of his generation.10.Environmentalists say one of the most critical (因素) in the city's pollution is its population.四、单句语法填空1. We are collecting money aid of cancer research.2. Actually, the research center is attached the university.3. (defend) our country, we must strengthen ourselves.4. She is calling on her staff to adopt a different approach the problem.5.Environmental problems are discussed quite (frequent).6.I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar most readers.7. Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening (approach).8. dictionary you take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.9. His success was a long history, but brief, he succeeded after many failures.10.Australians have a (prefer) for sweet foods, especially women and children.五、课文语法填空Most of us are not familiar 1 how a film is made. In fact, it needs 2 huge amount of hard work, most of3 takes place behind the scenes. First of all, sound effects are often added after a scene has been made. Sometimes, different sounds may4 (mix) by a computer to make a certain sound.5 (make)a film more attractive to the eyes, some directors usually use visual special effects. For example, CGI has been6 (frequent) used infilm-making. Props are another factor that 7 (contribute) to a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort must be made 8 (research), find and build objects. In 9 (conclude), we must spare a thought for those 10 (talent) people who have worked hard behind the scenes.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________能力提升一、完形填空A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 1 and blue.There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 2 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 3 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 4 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 5 quickly.Of course, Harry was very 6 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 7 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 8 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 9and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 10 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 11 so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he told his classmates all that he had 12 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 13 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that14 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 15 the little boy!And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.1．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．cool2．A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall3．A．photo B．painting C．sign D．shape4．A．above B．below C．over D．through5．A．left B．slept C．flew D．drove6．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．tired7．A．what B．which C．when D．where8．A．people B．students C．children D．characters9．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing10．A．funny B．rude C．dull D．strict11．A．grown B．improved C．increased D．developed12．A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything14．A．quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally15．A．cheer up B．give up C．make up D．put up二、七选五We all need confidence sometimes, especially when something goes wrong in our world. Here are some helpful tips on how to believe in yourself more.16 Don’t listen to what others tell you unless it’s positive. When you know someone respects or likes you, be happy. You can also ask them what it is about you that they like. This will prove the best parts of you and help you believe in yourself. Some of us may find it more difficult to take in positive feedback（反馈) than negative one, and that needs to change.Remember your last (or greatest) success, and think about it for a few minutes. Reviewing your past successes will help you reach for others. Quite simply, it reminds you that you have the talent and tools needed to get your life to the next level. 17 Picture your greatest success so far, and then imagine the goal you are going for.Know that you are the person your loved ones think you are. It goes for your dog, too. 18 You are expected to pull yourself up when you feel down. All that’s required is to feel the love that’s all around you. Start with one person (or your dog), and feel the difference.If you have succeeded before, you can do it again. Maybe not in the same way, but you can reach the same level of influence and fulfillment. Nothing feels quite the same as being on stage and having several thousand people call your name, but other things can feel good too. 19These guidelines in how to believe in yourself do work, but don’t try doing them all at once. 20 You will be pleased with the results and with yourself.A．Take in positive feedback.B．Be happy towards what others tell you.C．Go for what you want, no matter what it is.D．Forming a picture in your mind also helps here.E.When feeling down, it can be so easy to beat yourself up.F.Concentrating on the love you get from others helps you feel good about yourself.G.Start with the one that’s easiest for you and stick with it for a week or so before trying other exercises.答案一．重点单词拓展1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生5．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.二．核心短语1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后2．not to mention更不用说，且不说3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 4．in addition to除……以外(还)5．a huge amount of大量的6．be familiar with对……熟悉7．attach importance to认为……意义重大8．to begin with首先9．contribute to有助于；促成；造成10．for oneself亲自11．pull up停车，停止12．do one’s best尽某人最大努力13．be typical of典型的，特有的14．wave to sb.向某人挥手15．cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16．look around四处张望17．next to紧挨着18．put...out伸出19．from that day on从那天开始20．peas and carrots形影不离一、1. aiding 2. prefer 3. actually 4. revise 5. scenes6. ensure7. enable8. fantasy9. creative10. factors二、1. in 2. to 3. To defend 4. to 5.frequently6.to7.approaching8. Whichever9. in10.preference五、1.with 2.a 3. which 4. be mixed 5. To make6.frequently7.contributes8. to research9.conclusion10. talented 能力提升一、完形填空1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8 ．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

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