西方礼仪文化-英语
西方礼仪文化unit 1 The Etiquette of Daily Personal Communication
•What do you think may be included into etiquette?
Brief Introduction to Etiquette
1. What is etiquette?
foreign countries.
About the assessment
• 10% for attendance • 10% for assigned work in the class • 80% for written paper at the end of the term
Brainstorming
➢ the name "etiquette" was given to a ticket for court functions that included rules regarding where to stand and what to do.
Brief Introduction to Etiquette
—Emily Post
不学礼,无以立。
——孔子
If you do not learn the rules of Propriety, your character cannot be established.
—— Confucius
What is etiquette for?
Brief Introduction to Etiquette
Could you please give some examples to illustrate how different cultures greatly influence the etiquette of a country?
西方吃饭礼仪作文英语
西方吃饭礼仪作文英语英文回答:Table Manners in Western Cultures.Table manners are a set of social conventions that dictate how to behave at the table while dining. They vary from culture to culture, but there are some general rules that apply to most Western cultures.Before the Meal.Arrive on time. Punctuality is important in Western cultures, so it is considered rude to be late for a meal.Greet your host and other guests. It is customary to shake hands or kiss each person on the cheek (if you are familiar with them).Wait to be seated. Do not sit down until you areinvited to do so by your host.Place your napkin on your lap. This is a sign of respect and hygiene.During the Meal.Hold your fork in your left hand and your knife in your right hand. Europeans switch hands when eating, but Americans generally keep the fork in their left hand throughout the meal.Cut your food into small pieces. It is considered rude to take large bites.Chew with your mouth closed. This is a sign of good manners and prevents food from flying around the table.Do not talk with your mouth full. Wait until you have finished chewing before you speak.Use your silverware correctly. Forks are used foreating solids, knives are used for cutting, and spoons are used for eating soup or desserts.Do not reach across the table. If you need something, politely ask someone to pass it to you.Be mindful of your table manners. Avoid slurping, burping, or making other noises that are considered impolite.After the Meal.Place your napkin on the table next to your plate. This is a sign that you have finished eating.Thank your host for the meal. It is customary to say something like, "Thank you for having me."Excuse yourself from the table. It is polite to ask your host if you may be excused before leaving the table.Additional Tips.Dress appropriately. It is important to dress in clean and appropriate attire when dining in a formal setting.Be respectful of your fellow diners. Avoid talking loudly or making disruptive noises.Be aware of cultural differences. Table manners vary from culture to culture, so it is important to berespectful of the customs of the people you are dining with.中文回答:西方就餐礼仪。
西餐礼仪英文作文简单
西餐礼仪英文作文简单英文:As a professional in the field of etiquette, I believe that it is important to have a basic understanding of Western dining etiquette. Here are some tips to keep in mind:1. Table manners: When sitting down at a Western-style dining table, it is important to wait until everyone is seated before beginning to eat. Additionally, it is important to keep your elbows off the table and to use your utensils properly.2. Napkin etiquette: In Western dining, the napkin is placed on the lap and used to wipe your mouth as needed. When finished with the meal, the napkin should be placed to the left of the plate.3. Ordering: When ordering in a restaurant, it isimportant to be polite and use proper language. For example, saying "may I please have" instead of "give me" shows respect for the server.4. Tipping: In Western dining, it is customary to leavea tip for the server. The amount of the tip varies depending on the quality of the service, but 15-20% is generally considered appropriate.中文:作为一名礼仪专业人士,我认为了解西式餐饮礼仪是非常重要的。
中西方礼仪文化差异英语作文
中西方礼仪文化差异英语作文Here is the English essay on the cultural differences in etiquette between the East and West, with a word count of over 600 words:In the vast and diverse world we inhabit, the nuances of cultural etiquette play a significant role in shaping our social interactions and understanding of one another. The divergent traditions and norms governing manners and conduct in the East and the West present a fascinating study in the tapestry of human civilization. By exploring these differences, we can gain valuable insights into the underlying philosophies and worldviews that have informed the development of these distinct cultural practices.At the heart of Eastern etiquette lies a deep-rooted emphasis on harmony, respect, and the collective well-being of the community. In many Asian cultures, the concept of "face" – the preservation of one's social standing and dignity – is paramount. This manifests in a heightened awareness of social hierarchies, a tendency to avoid direct confrontation, and a preference for subtle, implicit forms of communication. The act of bowing, for instance, is a widespread custom in countries like Japan and Korea, serving as a gesture of respect, deference, and humility.Mealtimes in the East are often imbued with elaborate rituals and unspoken rules. In China, it is considered impolite to begin eating before the eldest or most senior person at the table. Slurping one's food and leaving chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice are also frowned upon, as these behaviors are associated with funerary rites. The act of sharing communal dishes and encouraging others to partake reflects the collectivist nature of many Asian societies.In contrast, Western etiquette tends to place a greater emphasis on individualism, directness, and personal space. The handshake, a ubiquitous greeting in the West, is a testament to this cultural difference. While a firm handshake is often seen as a sign of confidence and assertiveness in European and North American contexts, it may be perceived as overly aggressive or intrusive in parts of Asia, where a gentler, more subtle touch is preferred.Additionally, the Western dining experience is often marked by a greater degree of formality and adherence to specific rules. The placement of utensils, the proper way to hold a fork and knife, and the etiquette surrounding the use of napkins are all meticulously observed. Failure to abide by these norms can be viewed as a breach of social protocol, whereas in many Eastern cultures, the focus is more on the enjoyment of the meal and the quality of the conversation.The concept of time also differs markedly between the East and the West. In societies like the United States and the United Kingdom, punctuality is highly valued, and tardiness is often interpreted as a sign of disrespect or lack of organization. In contrast, the notion of "time is money" is less prevalent in many Asian cultures, where a more relaxed, fluid approach to scheduling is the norm. The concept of "island time" in places like Hawaii and the Caribbean is a testament to this cultural difference.Furthermore, the gestures and body language employed in social interactions vary significantly between the two spheres. In the West, direct eye contact is often seen as a sign of confidence and trustworthiness, whereas in parts of Asia, prolonged eye contact may be perceived as confrontational or disrespectful. The act of pointing with one's index finger, which is widely accepted in the West, is considered rude and impolite in countries like Japan, where pointing is typically done with an open hand or the thumb.These divergent cultural practices and their underlying philosophies are a testament to the rich diversity of human civilization. By understanding and respecting these differences, we can foster greater cross-cultural understanding, facilitate more meaningful and respectful interactions, and ultimately, contribute to a more harmonious global community. As we navigate the increasinglyinterconnected world, the ability to navigate the nuances of etiquette across cultures becomes an invaluable asset, allowing us to forge stronger connections and bridge the divides that have long separated East and West.。
西方的社交礼仪英语作文
西方的社交礼仪英语作文
Western Social Etiquette
In the West, social etiquette is essential for harmonious interactions. Greetings are warm and direct, often with a handshake. Eye contact is maintained, showing respect and attention. Conversations are kept light and avoid controversial topics. Dining etiquette involves waiting for the host to begin eating before others, and not speaking with one's mouth full. These customs foster positive social interactions.
西方社交礼仪
在西方,社交礼仪对于和谐交流至关重要。
问候热情直接,通常伴有握手。
保持眼神交流,以示尊重和关注。
谈话保持轻松,避免有争议的话题。
用餐礼仪要求等主人开始吃之后其他人才可以动筷,而且口中有食物时避免说话。
这些习俗有助于促进积极的社交互动。
西方餐桌礼仪英语作文
西方餐桌礼仪英语作文西方餐桌礼仪英语作文一:西方餐桌礼仪(2113字)People who go to a formal Western dinner party for thefirst time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see twospoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face andhands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smallerpair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need.At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile alot,but do not laugh all the time.Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drivehome.Many of them drink white or red wine with thefood.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink atonce,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much. Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family西方餐桌礼仪英语作文二:西方餐桌礼仪(英文)(770字)Western refers to Western European countries diet cuisine.Western etiquette.Today, I introduce to you to eat Westernstyle food etiquette.When seated, the body upright, elbow not placed on, may e your fork and knife, fork, the right hand holds the knife; when the cutting things, keep the fork in the left hand hold the food, right hand with a knife cut into small pieces, fork in the entrance.Do not sip the soup to eat, chew when to shut up.Don't lick the lips or smacking sound.Overheating, can be cooled before eating, not mouth blown.A cup of coffee when ready to add milk or sugar, add the following to use tsp stirring, TSP will be placed on the coffee saucers.Drink cups should put his right, left hand end saucer, direct mouth to drink, do not use a spoon to scoop a spoonful spoonful of drink.Western food is not only a kind of etiquette, is also a kind of civilization.The westernstyle food etiquette, you learn?西方餐桌礼仪英语作文三:10条不可不知的西方餐桌礼仪(英文)(1661字)1.When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs.1.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。
西方社交礼仪 生存英语
西方社交礼仪生存英语英文回答:Western Social Etiquette: Survival English.Navigating social situations in a foreign country can be daunting, especially if you're unfamiliar with the local customs and etiquette. In the West, there are certainsocial norms that are expected, and understanding these norms can help you create a positive impression and avoid any misunderstandings. Here are some key aspects of Western social etiquette to keep in mind:Greetings:When meeting someone for the first time, it's customary to make eye contact, smile, and shake hands.The strength of the handshake can vary, but aim for a firm but not crushing grip.If you're meeting someone of the opposite sex, it's generally the woman who extends her hand first.Small Talk:In Western cultures, engaging in small talk is a common way to break the ice and establish rapport.Safe topics for small talk include the weather,current events, hobbies, or travel.Avoid discussing controversial or sensitive topics.Body Language:Maintain open and relaxed body language. Standing or sitting up straight projects confidence and approachability.Make eye contact while speaking to show engagement and interest.Avoid crossing your arms or legs, as this can be seen as defensive or disinterested.Respecting Personal Space:Westerners generally value personal space, especially in public places.Maintain a comfortable distance from others while standing or sitting.Avoid invading someone's personal space by standing too close or touching them without permission.Introductions:When introducing someone, address them by their full name and title (e.g., "Dr. Jones").If you're introducing two people who don't know each other, make sure to provide relevant information about each person (e.g., "Emily is the marketing manager at ourcompany").Dining Etiquette:Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat.Use the utensils provided correctly: fork in the left hand and knife in the right.Avoid talking with your mouth full or licking your utensils.When you're finished eating, place your utensils together on the plate.Other Tips:Be punctual for appointments and social events.Dress appropriately for the occasion.Be respectful of others' opinions, even if you don'tagree with them.Offer to help out if you see someone struggling.Show appreciation by saying "thank you" and "you're welcome."Understanding and adhering to Western social etiquette can help you integrate seamlessly into the local culture, build positive relationships, and have a more enjoyable experience.中文回答:西方社交礼仪,生存英语。
西方礼仪英语作文
Western etiquette is a set of social norms and customs that are deeply rooted in the cultures of Western societies.It is important to understand and respect these etiquettes when interacting with people from these cultures.Here are some key aspects of Western etiquette that are commonly observed:1.Greetings:In Western cultures,a handshake is the most common form of greeting.It is customary to make eye contact,smile,and say hello or nice to meet you when shaking hands.For close friends or family,a hug or a kiss on the cheek may be appropriate.2.Personal Space:Western etiquette emphasizes the importance of personal space.It is considered polite to maintain a comfortable distance from others when conversing, typically about an arms length.3.Table Manners:Dining etiquette is an integral part of Western culture.It is customary to wait for everyone to be seated and for the host to start eating before you ing the appropriate cutlery,placing the napkin on your lap,and not speaking with your mouth full are all part of good table manners.4.Gift Giving:When invited to someones home,it is polite to bring a small gift,such as flowers,wine,or chocolates.The gift should be presented upon arrival and should be in its original packaging.5.Punctuality:Being on time is highly valued in Western societies.Arriving late to a meeting or social event is generally considered disrespectful unless a prior notification is given.6.Dress Code:The appropriateness of attire depends on the occasion.For formal events,a suit or a dress is expected,while casual events may allow for more relaxed clothing.It is always better to err on the side of dressing more formally.munication:Direct eye contact and a firm handshake are signs of confidence and sincerity.It is also important to listen attentively when others are speaking and to avoid interrupting.8.Respecting Privacy:In Western cultures,personal privacy is highly respected.It is considered impolite to ask about someones age,income,or marital status unless the person has shared this information willingly.9.Public Behavior:It is customary to keep voices down in public places and to avoid behaviors that may disturb others,such as smoking in nonsmoking areas or playing loudmusic in public spaces.10.Thank You and Apologies:Saying please,thank you,and excuse me are common courtesies that show respect and consideration for others.Apologizing when necessary is also an important aspect of maintaining good relationships.Understanding and practicing these Western etiquettes can help foster positive interactions and demonstrate cultural sensitivity and respect.。
关于西方餐桌礼仪的英语作文英汉互译
关于西方餐桌礼仪的英语作文英汉互译全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Western dining table etiquette is an important aspect of social interaction and formal dining occasions. Understanding and practicing proper table manners can make a significant difference in how one is perceived during such events. In this essay, we will explore the key elements of Western dining table etiquette and their significance.Western dining table etiquette begins with the way a guest is seated at the table. It is customary for guests to wait for the host to indicate where they should sit. In formal settings, the host may have assigned seating arrangements, which should be respected. Once seated, guests should sit up straight, with their hands resting in their laps or on the edge of the table. Elbows should be off the table while eating, and it is polite to keep one's cellphone out of sight during the meal.When it comes to utensils, Western dining table etiquette dictates that the fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. The fork is used to hold and cut food, while the knifeis used to cut and push food onto the fork. When finished eating, the knife and fork should be placed together on the plate in the "finished" position, with the handles pointing to the right and the tips pointing to ten o'clock.Another important aspect of Western dining table etiquette is the way in which one eats and interacts with others at the table. It is considered rude to begin eating before everyone at the table has been served. One should also avoid talking with food in their mouth, chewing loudly, or slurping soup. When engaging in conversation, it is polite to maintain eye contact with the person speaking and to listen attentively.In addition to proper dining etiquette, there are also rules regarding the use of napkins and glasses at the table. The napkin should be unfolded and placed on the lap before eating, and used to dab the mouth or wipe the hands as needed. If one needs to leave the table during the meal, the napkin should be placed on the seat of the chair. Glasses should be held by the stem or base, rather than the bowl, and should be placed to the right of the plate.Overall, Western dining table etiquette is a reflection of one's upbringing, education, and respect for others. By following these guidelines, one can navigate formal dining occasions withgrace and ease. As the saying goes, "manners maketh man," and practicing proper table etiquette is a key component of being a well-mannered individual in Western society.篇2Western dining etiquetteDining etiquette is an important part of Western culture, reflecting social norms and values. Here are some common rules and practices that one should be aware of when dining in a Western setting.1. Table setting: In Western dining, the table is usually set with a fork on the left, a knife on the right, and a napkin either on the plate or to the left of the fork. The fork is used for eating food, while the knife is used for cutting food. Bread is typically placed on the left side of the plate.2. Utensil use: In a formal Western dining setting, there are different utensils for different courses. Start with the outermost utensil and work your way in towards the plate as each course is served. The dessert fork and spoon are placed above the plate.3. Eating posture: In Western dining, it is important to sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. When not eating,your hands should rest in your lap. Cut one piece of food at a time and eat with your mouth closed.4. Napkin use: When sitting down to eat, unfold your napkin and place it on your lap. Use it to gently blot your mouth if necessary. When finished eating, place the napkin neatly to the left of your plate.5. Conversation: In Western dining etiquette, it is considered polite to engage in conversation with your fellow diners. Avoid discussing controversial or sensitive topics and be sure to listen as much as you speak.6. Ordering: In Western dining, it is common to order appetizers, main courses, and dessert separately. Allow your dining companions to order first and try to choose items that are similar in price to what they have selected.7. Drinking: When dining in a Western setting, it is common to toast with a glass of wine or other beverage. Hold your glass by the stem, raise it slightly, and make eye contact with the person you are toasting.8. Tipping: In Western countries, it is customary to tip around 15-20% of the total bill for good service. Tipping is seen as a way to show appreciation for the service provided.By following these basic rules of Western dining etiquette, you can ensure that you are well-prepared for dining in a Western setting and can enjoy a pleasant and respectful dining experience. Remember to always be courteous and considerate of others at the table.西方餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪是西方文化的重要组成部分,反映了社会规范和价值观。
西方餐桌文化英语作文
西方餐桌文化英语作文英文回答:Western dining etiquette is a set of rules and customs that govern the behavior of diners at a Western-style meal. It includes everything from how to set the table to how to eat and drink.Table Setting.The table is typically set with a tablecloth, placemats, napkins, silverware, and glasses. The tablecloth should be clean and pressed. The placemats should be placed in the center of each diner's place setting. The napkins should be folded neatly and placed on the left side of the plate. The silverware should be arranged in the following order from the outside in: fork, knife, spoon. The glasses should be placed to the right of the plate.Seating.Diners should arrive at the table on time. They should sit down in their assigned seats. The host or hostess will typically indicate where each diner should sit.Ordering.Once everyone is seated, the waiter or waitress will take orders. Diners should order their food and drinks in a polite and clear voice. They should not interrupt other diners when they are ordering.Eating.Diners should eat their food slowly and quietly. They should not talk with their mouths full. They should not make loud noises when they are eating.Drinking.Diners should sip their drinks slowly and quietly. They should not drink too much alcohol.Conversation.Conversation at the table should be polite and respectful. Diners should not talk about controversial topics. They should not gossip about other people.Leaving the Table.When diners are finished eating, they should excuse themselves from the table. They should stack their dirty dishes on the side of their plate. They should not leave the table until everyone else is finished eating.Other Rules of Etiquette.Do not reach across the table for food or drinks.Do not put your elbows on the table.Do not pick your teeth at the table.Do not use your cell phone at the table.Do not smoke at the table.中文回答:西方餐桌礼仪。
西方礼仪文化英文ppt
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Meeting Etiquette
Introduction of Greetings
In order to leave a good impression by others , it is necessary for us to learn how to greet to people we meet in a correct way.
Bow with hands clasped 揖 拱手行礼,是为揖。这是 古代宾主相见的最常见的 礼节。揖让之礼分为三种: 一专用于没有婚姻关系的 异姓,行礼时推手微向下 二专用于有婚姻关系的 异姓,行礼时推手平而致 于前;三专用于同姓宾客 行礼时推手微向上。
Make a low bow and withdraw
You shouldn't hug too tight to make others feel uncomfortable
在欧美、中东及南美洲常见的礼节,一般用 于熟人和朋友之间,有时伴随着接吻礼,是 比较亲密的一种见面礼仪。这种礼仪一般用 于同性或者亲密的异性之间。
Hand kissing etiquette
Nod ritual点头礼
点头礼一般用于平辈和 同级别的人之间,属于 比较快比较生疏的礼节。 一般两人在路上行走相 遇可以在行进中继续施 行点头礼,长官对部下、 长者对晚辈答礼也可以 用点头礼。
英语中西方餐桌礼仪-演示文稿ppt课件
❖ 刀又分为食用刀、鱼刀、肉刀、 奶油刀、水果刀;叉又分为食 用叉、鱼叉、龙虾叉;公用刀 叉的规格一般大于使用刀叉。 匙又分汤匙、茶匙等;
❖ 杯的种类更多,茶杯、咖啡杯 为 瓷器,并配小碟;水杯, 酒杯多为玻璃制品。
Western tableware mainly comprises a knife, fork, spoon, plate, cup.
up and move; if there is anything to greet to the master.
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【优质文档】10条西方餐桌礼仪英语-实用word文档 (2页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==10条西方餐桌礼仪英语1.When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it againstthe back of her legs.1.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。
别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2.If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and forthe hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start whenseveral people are seated and served.2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。
如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3.All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarettepacks, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4.Don't snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it's an Olympic flag.4.不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
中西方礼仪文化The-Etiquette-at-Wedding-Ceremony
“旧”指新娘头上的白纱必须是母亲用过的 旧纱,表示不忘父母的养育之恩。
“新”指新娘的白色婚礼 服必须是新的,它是纯 洁童贞的象征,也标志 新娘将开始新的生活。
“借”指新娘手里拿的手帕必须是从女朋友 那儿借来的,表示不忘朋友的友谊之情。
“蓝”指新娘身上披的缎带必须是 蓝色的,表示新娘对爱情的忠贞之
I will cherish our friendship and love you today,tomorrow,and forever.
I will trust you and honor you.
I will laugh with you and cry with you.
I will love you faithfully.
The Etiquette at Wedding Ceremony
一. 西方婚礼仪式 教堂婚礼仪式流程
1、来宾入席 2、奏乐(结婚进行曲)、亲友点蜡烛 3、牧师领唱歌班进场 4、主席(牧师)宣布婚礼开始 5、伴郎、伴娘、新娘陆续进场 6、女方家长执新娘进场(全体起立) 7、女方家长入席 8、唱歌班(青年会)吟唱圣歌(或有关婚姻
17. wedding shower
• wedding shower 算 是 party 的 一种,就是 女生告别单 身生活的 party。
18. flower girl & ring bearer
三. 参加婚礼应注意的礼仪
1. 及时回复婚礼
如果收到请柬,一定要在婚礼举办日的至少前 两三天主动和新人联系,确定自己是不是能 出席.
威尔士爱匙(Lovespoons)
今天的婚礼习俗
“母鸡之夜”(Hen nights) “雄鹿聚会”("Stag" parties) “喜宴”
西方餐桌礼仪 英语终版.pptx
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Thank you!
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Table manners
in western countries
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What do you know about table manners in western countries?
knife and fork? napkin? serving courses?
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1 Tablewares 2 Napkin 3 Serving order
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2.Napkin
• How do you use the napkin?
Wrong... Orz
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The right way to use the napkin
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When you are away for a while...
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3.Serving order
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Now imagine...
You need to use the restroom and you'll leave your seat for a while...
How do you put your cutlery(餐具)?
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The way that you place your cutlery
hand(左叉右刀) Different size of knife and fork for different courses
large → meat medium→ vegetables small→dissert(may include the spoon) Use them from the outside to the inside
西方餐桌礼仪英语
西方餐桌礼仪英语在这里介绍西方的餐桌礼仪英语版西方餐桌礼仪(英语版)1.TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment.Then you can say”Enjoy your meal”to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving. The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird.Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don’t take more food than you need.At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you’re not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these ruleswhile having dinner with your friends or family.2.Sit up straigh,keep your elbows off the table,and silence your cell phone.Dishes are passed from left to rightDo try a little of everything on your plateWhen a lady arrives or leaves the table,it‘s polite for all gentleman at the table of to stand up.Always say“Please“and “Thankyou“.Thank the host and hotess before leaving.3.Every culture in the world is equal, with no one being dominant or recessive to another.We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture.We should treat foreign culture objectively and comprehendly.内容提要本文主要讲中西方餐桌礼仪的不同点和相同点.在当今社会,随着中西方跨文化交流的平凡以及中西方礼仪的影响加深,导致双方餐桌礼仪方面的差异产生.本文着重于比较中西方在餐桌礼仪.例如,就餐是人们不同的入座方式,不同的饮食概念以及不同的餐具等等.此外还会指出不同国家中的一些用餐禁忌来帮助人们更好的理解餐桌礼仪。
西方餐桌礼仪英语版
西方餐桌礼仪英语版西方用餐,人们一是讲究吃饱,二是享受用餐的情趣和氛围。
为在初次吃西餐时举止更加娴熟,熟悉一下西餐礼仪是非常必要的。
下面是应届毕业生网小编整理的西方餐桌礼仪英语版,欢迎大家阅读!TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table,you can take your napkin,unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.Dinner start with a small dish,which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating ,and other people may keep silent for a moment.Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird.Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need.At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you canalways follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.。
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The differences between Chinese wedding and Western weddingWedding is a celebration in which couples begin their married life. It is the beginning of marriage, as it is known to us all. The wedding ceremony custom is in a country nationality's culture manifests, especially in wedding ceremony.As we know, there are a lot of differences in wedding ceremony between different countries. Now let us to learn the differences between Chinese and England wedding ceremony, which reflect the different culture of the two countries。
Firstly, the aims of the wedding are quite different .Chinese take marriage as “joint the two families together for the ancestor and for the offspring”. In order to bring more fame and make the families become larger and larger; marriage is a family affair more than private. So one of the most important steps is to see if the girl and the boy are fit to each other by checking their birthday .Because the wedding is usually connected with wealth, financial and social obligations, there is another thing that does not appear in a British wedding, the betrothal gift. The betrothal gift is the gift that the groom gives to the bride’s family, which often is some property or something like that. The experts say that it contains function below: First, the proposal by talking is a limited in sanction and some property as a keepsake is more powerful. The accepter will not pull back because they don’t want to lose the property, and the giver won’t pull back either. Second, it is a transition of labor force when the girl go .The gift is compensation in economy. Third, the pay out of the groom is quite a lot for an ordinary family, and that will prevent the man abandoning the wife and getting another, and make the marriage more steadily. Fourth, the gift is usually paid by the parents of the groom, which means the housemaster can be in charge of a marriage.As mission of procreating, there are lots of details in a wedding having something to do offspring, such as, the Bed Making. Chinese people spilling some jujubes, peanut, longans, lotus on the bed, means having a boy as soon as possible. What about the British wedding? It seems to pay more attention in love. The aim of a wedding is to make the lovers living together forever, so it is a private affair more than the family’s. There is usually a minister asking the groom and the bride if they are willing to marry each other, and ask if there is anyone against. The wedding will go on unless the two lovers say yes and no opposing. Obviously we can not see a similar step in a Chinese wedding, because the mastery is the parents but not the people getting marry .After the wedding is over, there is still an interesting ceremony: throwing the bouquet. It is said that the girl who comes to hand the bouquet will get marry soon .It is a pure-hearted wish to the girls .But in a Chinese wedding, the girls can not even be in charge of their life, their love, or their husbands. They usually have not seen their husbands until the night they marry, and the person can only be counted on is thematchmaker. These are all decided by the differences of the wedding.Secondly, the wedding dress is also different .In a Chinese wedding, the common color is red. The color red is considered as good luck, a strong color that which can drive away evil spirits. The traditional Chinese wedding dress in northern China usually is one-piece frock named Qi Pao, embroidered with elaborate gold and silver designs. Brides from southern China usually wear two-piece dress named Qun Gua, Kwa or Cheongsam, also elaborately adorned with golden phoenix and dragon. It is a tradition to wear Cheongsam with red dragon and phoenix design at the wedding day because dragon and phoenix design symbolizes the balance of male and female power.In the old days, a piece of red veil is part of the bride’s costume to cover her face during the wedding ceremony. Newlyweds would see each other’s face for the first time on their wedding night.The groom’s costume is a black silk coat worn over an embroidered dragon ro be of dark blue. The headgear is a black hat with red tassels. Nowadays, most grooms’ wear has been simplified to a set of traditional outfit without the overcoat.And as we all know, the west wedding dress is often white. It means chasteness, beauty, loftiness, and civility. White dress, white posy, white veil, and the white cream cake, everything is so romantic.Thirdly, the woman’s status in a wedding is different. In a Chinese traditional wedding, because of the aim of that wedding, the woman usually has a low status .The man can have more than a wife, but once the wife is just a tool for birthing and sex. So after the wedding, there is a ceremony in which the groom must see her mother-in-law, accept her enlighten, to serve the husband as a master. But in west, we can see it is fairer and more democratic. They will be asked if they would like to be his/her wife /husband no matter rich or poor, health or sick until die. They change their rings to mean possessing.Someone had done an investigation into the young to have knowledge about what kind of wedding will they choose when they are going to get married, the Chinese style, the western style or they’ll choose both of the two?According to the investigation, men like the western style most, then both, and the least number of them have chosen the Chinese style. The condition is different for the women, and most of their choice is both of the two styles, then the Chinese style and finally the western.When asked about the reasons of their choices: the men who chose the western style said they thought wedding of western style would bring them less trouble, while it’s just the reason why some of the women didn’t choose it: “It is too simple to me, I even want my wedding to be the most flourish in the world, and the Chinese style (oronly both the styles) take us more time and maybe more money to show the importance of my wedding.”However, there are still many people did not care much about whether it is troublesome on the appearance but the very “feeling”. So , maybe some of them thought wedding in the western style is romantic enough , some thought the Chinese style is much happier for them to find the feeling of happiness , and some thought both the two feelings is important equally so they chose the both.Excepting for the appearance, the important feeling, there is another main reason causing the Young to make their decision: the wedding dress. “I think the western style wedding dress is amazing, and the color white gives people the feeling of ’holiness’-- that’s just what I think about my wedding and marriage.” One of the women who chose the western style said so. Still, there also many people thought the red Chinese style wedding dress is more beautiful and, “It always brings us good luck.”In a word, the wedding appearance, the feeling and the wedding dress make up of the main reasons for people to do the decision. Actually, from the result that more people have chosen the western or both the two styles, and less people chosen the Chinese style. So, why did that happen?In my opinion, that is because of the development of the “globally”. As the traffic and communication developing fast, people from the west and the east communicate with each other more and more. You see, we Chinese have used to the old traditional wedding style for thousands of years and we almost begin feeling annoyed about it when the western culture such as the wedding culture comes to our country and the whole nation as a sign of “fashion” and “romantic”, especially with their stro nger nation supporting behind, in a sudden. We are amazed and only know to open and stretch our arms to welcome the “fresh air”.2010-5-23。