小升初英语语法现在进行时
2021小升初英语总复习22现在进行时讲义+练习
第二十二讲现在进行时一. 现在进行时的含义:表示_______进行的动作或_______发生的事情。
eg: 我正在看电视。
I am watching TV.他正在踢足球。
He is playing football.二.现在进行时的构成:be动词(_____/_____/______)+ 动词的_______形式注意:be动词的选择取决于_______.即:I 用_____,you用_____,is连着_____/_____/_____;单数_____,复数_____.eg:He _____ ___________(play) football.They_____ __________(fly) a kite.I _____ ___________(climb) the mountain.三.标志词:_______,________,_________,___________________________.情景:1)It’s+时间点2)Where is+sb? 3.Be quiet!四.句式结构1.肯定句:主语+be+动词-ing+其他eg:看!Sally正在做饭。
________!Sally _____ _____________ .我们现在正在弹钢琴。
We ______ _____________the piano________.①A. Look,Wu Yifan_______________(run)on the playground.B. Look,the baby______________(eat)an apple.②Listen!The boy_____________in his room.A.singB.is singingC.sings③Look!That man_______a book.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.readed④改错Look!Jay meeting his fans in the hall. ()____________A B C⑤用所给词的适当形式填空Look,the girls______________(sing)in the hall.⑥The babies____________.A.sleepingB.sleepC.is sleepingD.are sleeping2.否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他(即:在be动词后+______)eg:看!Sally没在做饭。
小升初英语语法:现在进行时 强化练习有答案
现在进行时语法专项突破1.Helen _______ listening to music in the bedroom.A.is B.does C.has2.We are ________ on a play in the school hall.A.puts B.putting C.put3.Some teachers ____ basketball on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.is playing4.I'm _____ like _____ elephant.A.walking, a B.walk, an C.walking, an 5.— you doing your homework? —No, I'm not.A.Is B.Are C.Do6.Is he ______ water?A.drinking B.drink C.drank7.He can . Look he is .A.write, writing B.write, write C.writing, write 8.Look, they are _______football.A.playing B.plays C.player9.Look! Sally is in the sea. She very well.A.swim, swims B.swimming, swims C.swimming,swim 10.The boy ______ now.A.run B.runs C.is running D.running 11.The children are eating________.A.an sandwich B.sandwiches C.sandwichs 12.—What are you doing, Lily?—A.I'm cooking.B.I like cooking.C.I always cook for Tom.13.It is _______ now. Wear your warm clothes.A.rain B.rains C.raining 14.—What _________ you __________?— I'm playing football.A.are, do B.are, doing C.do, do 15.What ______John ______?A.is; doing B.are; doing C.are; does 16.Are you ______angry?A.feels B.feel C.feeling 17.I'm__________ to draw pictures now.A.learn B.learning C.learns 18.—What is she doing?—She is ________.A.cooks B.cook C.cooking 19.I'm in the living room. I TV now.A.is watching B.are watching C.am watching 20.Sally usually TV at night. But now she is .A.watch, drawing B.watches, drawing C.watches, draw 21.Be careful! The bus is ________.A.come B.coming C.came 22.—______is Ben doing now?—He is talking to Mr. Green in the classroom.A.Where B.Why C.What 23.My sisters are _____ butterflies.A.catch B.catching C.catches 24.Listen! They _________ their vacation.A.talking about B.are talking about C.are talking of 25.Are you _____ kung fu?A.does B.do C.doing 26.They are _____ football in the playground.A.play B.played C.playing 27.—What____the little cat ____?—It is sleeping in the room.A.is; doing B.does; do C.is; do28.—Is the letter to Grandma ready?—Not yet. Tom _____it.A.wrote B.is writing C.writes D.will write 29.It is ____ now. Don't get out, please.A.rains B.to rain C.raining D.rained 30.Look! The bird______ on his hand.A.dance B.is dancing C.dances31.Look! He is ______ music.A.listen to B.listening C.listening to32._____ your brother playing basketball?A.Am B.Is C.Are33.Our country is ________. We love it very much.A.change B.changes C.changing34.—________ the boys flying kites?—Yes, they________.A.Do; are B.Are; do C.Are; are 35.What are you _____?A.say B.saying C./36.He is _______a boat.A.playing B.rowing C.row37.It's 10 o'clock. Ben _______ TV in the bedroom.A.is watching B.watch C.watches D.are watching 38.He's ______.A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleeps39.the Browns swimming in the sea?A.Is B.Am C.Are40.Tom is with the toy train.A.playing B.play C.plays41.We are ______vegetables.A.eating B.eats C.eat 42.Look, the old woman is _________the bus. Let's help _________.A.gets on B.getting on; she C.getting on; her 43.He's _______noodles.A.makes B.make C.making 44.John usually TV in the evening. But now he is .A.watches, sleeping B.watch, sleep C.watches, sleeps 45.Some people are________ pictures.A.taking B.take C.takes 46.—What are you doing?—I'm ________ a postcard.A.sending B.send C.sends 47.The students are having a class now.A.B.48.We are ____ breakfast.A.have B.having C.has49.He is _______ very hard to be the winner.A.studied B.studying C.studies 50.Christmas is _______.A.coming B.comes C.come答案解析部分1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.A现在进行时语法专项突破1.Helen _______ listening to music in the bedroom.A.is B.does C.hasHelen正在卧室里听音乐。
小升初英语语法---现在进行时句型转换专项练习
3|、按要求完成句子。 (1)I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________ (2)Is the ball heavy? (用light 改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________ (3)I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (4) I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (5)I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________ 根据要求改写句子。
2、按要求完成句子。 (1)I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________ (2)Is the ball heavy? (用light 改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________ (3)I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (4)I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (5)I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________
小升初英语语法现在进行时(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练第四章现在进行时一、定义:【考点精讲】定义:表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
【实战演练】判断下列句子是(T)否(F)为写作进行时。
( )1. She eats an apple everyday.( )2. They are playing football on the playground now.( )3. There is some water on the floor.( )4. The dog is running after a cat.( )5. The Greens are having lunch now.二、现在进行时的基本结构:【考点精讲】总结:结构:主+am/ is/are+现在分词(V+ing).1.肯定:He _________ _________ (do) homework.否定:He _________ _________ (do) homework.Yes/No Question:— _________ he _________ homework?—Yes, he _________ ./No, he _________ .Wh/How Question:—What _________ he _________ ?2.肯定:We _________ _________ (do) homework.否定:We _________ _________ (do) homework.Yes/No Question:— _________ you _________ homework?—Yes, we _________ ./No, we _________ .Wh/How Question:—What _________ you _________ ?【实战演练】用括号中动词的适当形式填空:1.My parents _________ (watch)TV now.2.Look.!Three boys _________ (run).3.What _________ your mother _________ (do) now?4. _________ your dog _________ now?(sleep)5. _________ you _________ (listen) to music?Yes,I am.三、词形变化(现在分词):【考点精讲】总结:⑴ 直接+ing watching looking⑴ 去e+ing giving making ing⑴ 双写最后一个字母+ing sitting putting running⑴ 以ie结尾变ie为y加ing lielying diedying tietying【实战演练】写出下列动词的现在分词go _________ listen _________ play _________ e _________ sing _________ have _________ write _________ dance _________ sit _________ read _________ 四、现在进行时的基本用法【考点精讲】⑴ 表示说话时正在进行的动作,常和now, look, listen 连用。
小升初英语语法专项练习题及答案(现在进行时)
小升初英语语法专项练习题及答案(现在进行时)小升初英语语法专项练习题及答案(现在进行时)英语的学习注重的是同学们平时的日积月累,为了成功升学,准备好每一门科目的考验势在必行!以下是店铺搜索整理的一份小升初英语语法专项练习题及答案(现在进行时),供参考练习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的'时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。
1·说话·写文章的当刻正在发生的动作2·现阶段一直在进行的动作。
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write_________ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ (draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ (cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do ) now?5. Look . They _______________(have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I'm playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_____________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_____________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、played run swum madegone liked written skiedread had sung dancedput seen bought lovedlived taken come gotstopped sit begun shopped二、1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are doing 5.are having6.are not watering7.are dancing8.is listening9.are having10.is washing三、1.Are they doing housework?They are not doing housework.2.Are the students cleaning the classroom?Yes,they are./No,they aren't.3.Where are you playing the football?4.What is Tom doing in his study?【小升初英语语法专项练习题及答案(现在进行时)】。
小升初语法讲解现在进行时专题训练(讲义)牛津译林版英语六年级下册
小升初语法讲解现在进行时专题训练(讲义)牛津译林版英语六年级下册知识点讲解现在进行时1. 现在进行时的构成形式:sb. am/ is/ are +doing2. 现在进行时用法:1). 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
例:Jerry is reading a book now.2). 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例:They are preparing for their holiday these days.3. 动词的现在分词ing变化规则1). 一般情况下,动词后直接加ing. Eg.: play playing2). 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e, 加ing. Eg.: write writing3). “辅元辅”结构,双写尾辅音字母,再加ing. Eg.: stop stopping4). 以ie结尾的动词,ie变y加ing. Eg.: lie lying, die dying, tie tying4. 相关句型1) 一般疑问句:Is/ Are +主语+doing …?2) 否定句:主语+am/ is/ are +not doing…精选精练1.Mary can’t ______ her bag. Now she ______. ()A.find; is looking for it B.find; looks for it C.look for; is finding it 2.—__________ your parents __________ the house? ()—Yes, they are.A.Are; cleaning B.Do; clean C.Do; cleaning3.—______ you listening to music? ()—No, I’m watching TV.A.Do B.Are C.Be D.Is4.Don’t shout. My mother _______. ()A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleeping5.—Who _____ lunch? ()—My dad ______.A.cooks; is B.cook; does C.is cooking; is 6.—What’s Jill doing? ()—He’s ______ his pictures ______ his friends.A.show; to B.showing; to C.showing; for7.It is often ______ in the UK. Look, it is ______ now. ()A.rainy; rain B.rainy; raining C.rains; raining 8.—What’s Mike doing? ()—He’s _______ his toy ship _______ his classmates.A.show; for B.showing; for C.showing; to 9.—What are you doing? ()—I’m ______ my hands, because it’s time ______ have lunch.A.washing; to B.washing; for C.to wash; to10.Liu Tao ______ Mike ______ his holiday. ()A.is asking; to B.asks; for C.is asking; about 11.Those young ladies are sitting on the grass and ______ now. ()A.chat B.chats C.chatting12.Look! The horses ______ through the grass. ()A.run B.are running C.ran13.Tim, ______ shout in the classroom. We ______ a Chinese lesson now. () A.doesn’t; had B.don’t; had C.don’t; are having D.doesn’t; are having14.The girl is ______ beautifully. And she can dance ______, too. ()A.singing; beautifully B.sing; beautiful C./; beautifully 15.Bobby is ________ Wendy _________ her birthday party. ()A.asked; with B.asking; with C.asked; for D.asking; about 16.Chinese New Year is ________. ()A.e B.ing C.eing17.Look! The kite is ________ high. ()A.flying B.flew C.flies18.It often ________ here in summer. Now it’s ________. ()A.raining; rainy B.rains; rainingC.rainy; raining D.raining; raining19.Mike is _____ his toy ship _____ his friends. ()A.showing; to B.showing; for C.show; to20.It’s nine o’clock! The students _____ an English lesson. ()A.have B.having C.are having D.are have 21._______ your sister listening to music in her bedroom? ()A.Are B.Does C.Is D.Do 22.—What are you doing? ()—I am ________ a card.A.makes B.making C.make 23.—What’s Tim doing? ()—He’s _____ his toy ship _____ his classmates.A.show; for B.showing; to C.showing; for 24.Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ______. ()A.sleep B.sleepy C.is sleeping D.to sleep 25.The children are ______ carefully, but they can’t ______ anything. () A.listening; hear B.listening; listen C.hearing; hear 26.Look! They’re _____. ()A.siting quietly B.sit quietly C.sitting quietly 27.The driver is ______ the traffic lights and ______ the policeman. () A.points at; talks with B.pointed at; talked with C.pointing to; talking to 28.Joe ___________ his photos ___________ his friends. ()A.show; to B.is showing; to C.is showing; for 29.My parents _______ my little sister to talk now. ()A.is teaching B.are teaching C.teaches30.Look at the giraffes. They ______ leaves on the trees. ()A.is eating B.eat C.are eating D.to eat 31.Mike ______ football well. Look! He ______ it with friends there. () A.play; is playing B.plays; is playing C.plays; playing 32.Mike with his friends_______ basketball. ()A.is playing B.playing C.are playing33.—Where’s Liu Tao? ()—He ________ his grandpa in the garden.A.helps B.helping C.is helping34.—________ is Mary? ()—She ________ in the bedroom.A.What; is sleeping B.Where; is sleeping C.Where; sleeps 35.—Where is Dan? ()—He __________ in the playground. He __________ there every morning.A.runs; runs B.is running; runs C.is running; is running 36.Nancy _________ her pencil now. But she can’t _________ it. ()A.looks for; find B.finds; look forC.is looking for; find D.finds; looking for37.Chinese New Year _______ soon. ()A.e B.es C.is ing D.is going to e 38.She ______ on a new dress now. ()A.tries B.is trying C.tried D.is going to try 39.He usually _________ books after dinner. Look! He _________ now. () A.read; is reading B.looks; is lookingC.reads; is reading D.watches; is watching参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:玛丽找不到她的包了。
小升初英语现在进行时语法例句以及习题
小升初英语语法现在进行时练习小升初英语现在进行时总结1、现在进行时概念:2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语+be (am , is ,are )+现在分词be 会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如:I am playing football. You are watching TV . We are having a class. He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park. They are going home.34、动词加ing+be +v-ing+其它.+be +not+v-ing+其它.C:((s. / No, it isn’t.football? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be 。
其中要特别注意be 动词的变化。
D:(1) (2) (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)be的变化。
一、选择题练习1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have二、填空:1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim_________。
小升初英语重点归纳语法知识(英语动词4种时态)
小升初英语重点归纳:语法知识(英语动词4种时态)英语在小升初考试中占有一定比重,新学期的改变,应该从了解英语的知识点开始。
下面为大家分享英语重点归纳语法知识,供大家参考!语法知识:(一)英语动词4种时态:1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常),usually(通常,一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是,一直),never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。
用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。
如:Ioftengetupat7:00.Heoftengetsupat7:30.2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示,如:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。
用am/is/are加goingto形式表示,如:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I;;mgoingtorideahorse.用will加动词原形表示,如:WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示,如:Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I;;mgoingbowling.4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用,如:yesterday,lastnight 等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
动词要用动词的过去式。
如:Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.以上是为大家分享的英语重点归纳语法知识,希望对大家有所帮助!2017精选小升初英语知识点讲解:名词备战小升初英语名词复数规则语法考点。
小升初英语语法汇总
小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语知识点汇总(一)小升初英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一,英语语法是考试重点和难点。
以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳,供同学们参考复习。
一、动词时态1.一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如:I go to school every day.2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:She is studying English now.3.一般过去时:表示已经完成的过去的动作。
例如:I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时:表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。
例如:They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时:表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。
二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词只有单数形式。
例如:table(可数), water(不可数)2.名词所有格:表示所有关系时,在名词后加's。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书)3.复合名词:由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。
例如:classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如:She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)He runs fast.(副词修饰动词)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级,在形容词前面加the最高级。
例如:He is taller than me.(比较级)He is the tallest boy in our class.(最高级)四、代词1. 人称代词:主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they;宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时 (译林版含答案)
2023年小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。
2.现在进行时的句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。
(2)否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。
(3)一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?(be动词提到句首)如:Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时,用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首,原画线处应加上doing。
如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.(对画线部分提问)What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在词尾直接加-ing。
如:cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e加-ing。
如:make-making, taste-tasting。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。
【即时演练】一、单项选择。
( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
英语语法 什么是现在进行时
英语语法什么是现在进行时现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)是英语语法中用来表示当前正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。
它强调的是说话时刻正在发生的动作或状态,常用于描述临时的、暂时的或正在发生的事情。
在句子中,现在进行时通常由"be"动词的现在时形式(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式构成。
现在进行时的基本结构是:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing形式下面是一些常见的现在进行时的例子:1. I am studying for my exam.我正在为考试而学习。
2. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.她正在厨房里做晚饭。
3. They are playing basketball at the park.他们正在公园里打篮球。
4. We are watching a movie at the cinema.我们正在电影院观看电影。
5. He is talking on the phone with his friend.他正在和他的朋友通电话。
6. The dog is chasing its tail in the backyard.狗正在后院追逐自己的尾巴。
7. The students are discussing the assignment in the classroom.学生们正在教室里讨论作业。
8. My parents are traveling abroad for vacation.我的父母正在出国度假。
9. The baby is sleeping soundly in the crib.婴儿正在婴儿床上安睡。
10. We are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.我们正在公交车站等车。
11. The company is launching a new product next month.公司下个月将推出一款新产品。
小升初语法汇总(小学生英语语法汇总)
小学英语语法汇总一、一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示过去发生的动作①肯定句结构: 主语+动词的过去式+其他.例子:I watched TV yesterday. (我昨天晚上看电视了。
)He played football yesterday. (他昨天踢足球了。
)【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如:want---wanted, play---played, watch---watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:phone---phoned, live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop---stopped, skip---skipped, drop---dropped④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i, 再加-ed。
如:study---studied, worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:am(is)---was are---were go---went eat---ate swim---swam buy---bought see---saw teach---taught bring---brought think---thought fall---fell hurt---hurt break---broke win---won lose---lost swim---swam buy---bought fall---fell go---wentdo---didread---read come---came have---had bring---brought ride---rode ring---rang fly---flew②否定句结构:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.didn’t=did not例子:She didn’t do her homework then. (她那时没有写家庭作业。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【现在进行时】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习现在进行时一、单项选择1.Look, the girls are ________ and ________.A.sing; dance B.sing; dancing C.singing; dancing 2.My brother English yesterday. Now, he's English again.A. learnt.., learnsB. learns.., learningC. learnt.., learning 3.The tour guide is ________ them where they are going to visit.A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.tells4.He's _______noodles.A. makesB. makeC. making5.The animal show is ________.A.begin B.beginning C.begins6.What ______John ______?A. is; doingB. are; doingC. are; does 7.He’s ______ a kite.A.flying B.fly C.flies8.It's _______. I need my sweater.A.snows B.snow C.snowing9.We are ____ breakfast.A. haveB. havingC. has 10.—What are you doing?—I’m ________ books.A.read B.reading C.looking11.Look! They ________ dinner now.A.eat B.is eating C.are eating 12.Look, some ducks are ________ in the river.A.swims B.swim C.swimming 13.I’m ________ English now.A.learn B.learning C.going to learn 14.Look, the boys ________ on the playground.A.are read B.read C.are running 15.Lingling and her father ________ Sanya now.A.is visiting B.are visiting C.visits16.They are all ________ over here.A.come B.coming C.comes17.I am __________ English.A.learn B.learning C.learned18.My brother is ________ clothes in the bathroom.A.washes B.washing C.wash19.Mike is ________ a book in the classroom.A.reading B.reads C.read20.Look! The animal show ________.A.begins B.beginning C.is beginning D.is begining 21.—What are you doing, Amy?—I _____ a letter.A.write B.wrote C.am writing 22.—What is your mother ?—She is making a cake.A. makeB. makingC. makes 23.Look, the children are _________ a picnic on the grass.A.have B.having C.take24.John is _______ in his study and he _______ drawing.A.writing; isn’t B.read; can’t C.plays; do esn’t 25.—The old women ______ slowly.—Yes.A.walks B.is walking C.are walking 26.Lingling is ________ an email ________ her friend, Amy.A.send; to B.sends; on C.sending; to27.What ________ I doing? Guess!A.am B.is C.are28.—What _______ they doing?—They are flying kites.A.am B.is C.are29.The students are _______a story.A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking 30.You_______ good children.A.is B.ar e C.am31.Look, Tom _______ the book.A.reading B.is reading C.read32.My father ________ lunch now.A.eating B.eat C.is eating33.Look, the cat is ________ the mouse now.A. chasesB. chasingC. chase34.Grandma is ________ between Ben and Sally.A.sit B.siting C.sitting 35.—What are you doing, Miss Li?—I ______ an English book.A.is reading B.reading C.am reading 36.Look, the bird ________ in the sky.A.fly B.is flying C.flies 37.They’re _______.A.worker B.work C.working 38.Look, the girls are .A. danceB. dancesC. dancing 39.—Are you doing kung fu?—________A.Yes, I am. B.I'm cooking rice. C.Yes, I can. 40.He is _______a boat.A. playingB. rowingC. row 41.Who’s ________ yellow today?A.wear B.wearing C.to wear 42.Sam is ________ pictures.A.take B.takeing C.taking 43.Look! Zip _______ now!A.is sleeping B.sleeping C.sleeps 44.Look! Simon ________ a card for Daming.A.is making B.will make C.is going to make 45.He is _____to China .A. flyB. flyingC. flew 46.Listen, the students ______ English.A.are read B.read C.are reading 47.What are you _______?A.eating B.eat C.want 48.I'm _______ to draw pictures now.A.learn B.learning C.learns 49.We are ______vegetables.A. eatingB. eatsC. eat 50.Look, those white geese are ________ in the river.A.swims B.swim C.swimming现在进行时-解析(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】C【详解】句意:看,女孩们正在唱歌跳舞。
小升初小学英语语法总复习现在进行时一般现在时
tidy
I, tidy my room
Mary _______ the dishes every day.
washes
Wash the dishes
watches TV
watch TV
John_________ every day.
study
carry
tidy
studies
carries
tidies
Ken does his homework. Ray does not do his homework. Ken Ray * Don’t put an s on the verb after does/does not.
jumping
climbing
running
shopping
putting
making
skating
sleeping
fighting
swimming
getting
writing
playing
watching
点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼。
现在进行时
02
现在进行时的含义与构成
含义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志词:now, look, listen等。 构成:主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他 e.g.: He is reading a book.
wash
finish
catch
washes
finishes
catches
go
do
goes
does
小升初英语衔接教案15知识点总结
小升初英语衔接教案15知识点总结一、动词时态1、一般现在时(1)基本用法:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的状态或特征。
(2)当由when、as soon as、if、unless等引导的状语从句表示将来的动作时,主句一般用一般将来时态。
(3)在由every、next、this、that等修饰的时间状语或地点状语从句中,当其谓语动词用一般现在时态时,表示按规定或计划将要进行的动作。
2、现在进行时(1)基本用法:表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
(2)现在进行时态和现在完成时态均可与already、just、yet等副词连用。
3、现在完成时(1)基本用法:表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有,其结果或影响表现在现在。
(2)现在完成时态可与already、just、never、ever等副词连用。
二、名词1、可数名词与不可数名词的区别。
2、名词复数的构成。
三、代词1、人称代词的主格和宾格。
2、物主代词的形容词性和名词性。
3、反身代词。
四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。
2、比较级和最高级的用法区别。
3、than和in/of短语在比较级中的用法。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词在课本中反复出现。
I、you、she、he、we、they等是人称代词的主格;I、you、she、he等在课本中反复出现;we、they用于句子中,例如:We are students. They are desks.人称代词的主格和宾格形式不同,主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面要加名词。
名词性物主代词后面不能加名词。
例如:It’s her book.这句话的意思是:这是她的书。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,例如:We’ll put up a picture on the wall.该句可以理解为:我们将要在墙上贴一张画。
现在进行时的语法规则有哪些
现在进行时的语法规则有哪些现在进行时是英语中一个非常重要的时态,它用来描述正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
掌握现在进行时的语法规则对于我们准确、流利地表达英语至关重要。
下面让我们一起来详细了解一下现在进行时的语法规则。
一、构成形式现在进行时的构成形式是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(ing 形式)”。
1、 be 动词的使用I 用 am,例如:I am reading a book(我正在读书。
)You 用 are,例如:You are playing football(你正在踢足球。
)He/She/It 用 is,例如:He is singing a song(他正在唱歌。
)复数主语(We/You/They)用 are,例如:They are having lunch (他们正在吃午饭。
)2、动词的现在分词形式一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加 ing,例如:read reading,play playing。
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加 ing,例如:write writing,make making。
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加 ing,例如:run running,swim swimming。
二、基本用法1、表示正在进行的动作这是现在进行时最常见的用法,强调动作正在发生。
例如:The children are watching TV(孩子们正在看电视。
)2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作此时动作不一定正在此刻发生,但在当前一段时间内正在进行。
例如:She is learning English this month(这个月她正在学英语。
)3、表示即将发生的动作常与一些表示趋向的动词连用,如 come,go,leave 等。
例如:They are coming to see us tomorrow(他们明天要来看我们。
)4、表示反复发生的动作常与 always,constantly 等副词连用,带有感情色彩,如厌烦、赞扬等。
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现在进行时.
一、基本知识点:
1.含义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.标志(一般看到这些单词要用现在进行时):now、look、listen、等时间状语。
3.构成:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(动词-ing形式,变化规则详情见附录一)
二、现在进行时的否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1、否定句:
be(am/is/are)+not+动词的现在分词。
例:He is reading English book.
2、一般疑问句:
①问句:把be动词提到句子最前,剩余语序不变。
(注意人称的变化,第一人称改为第二人称,第二人称改为第一人称,be动词随着人称的变化而变化)
例:I am doing homework now.→Are you doing homework now?
②答句:yes,主语+be动词/ no,主语+be动词的否定形式。
例:yes, I am./no, I am not.
3、特殊疑问句:
做题顺序:先把句子改成一般疑问句,再将划线部分用相应的特殊疑问词代替,最后把特殊疑问词提前。
例:Peter is swimming now.→①改为一般疑问句:Is Peterswimming now?→②特殊疑问词代替:Is Peterdoing what now?→③把特殊疑问词提前:what is Peter doing now?
附录1
一、动词的现在分词变化规则变化规则
1、直接在词尾+“-ing”:say→saying
2、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾的辅音字母+“-ing”:stop→stopping;plan→planning
3、以不发音的字母-e结尾的单词,词尾去-e+“-ing”:live→living;use→using
二、使用现在进行时的注意事项
1、表示位置移动的词come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin,fly,return等,常常用期进行时表示将来,例:Look! The bus is coming.
2、感官动词不能用于进行时态。
如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel。
3、表示感情的动词love,hate,fear,like,prefer等不能用于进行时。
4、表示思考和理解意义的动词know,understand,believe,think,forget,remember 等不能用于进行时。