新概念英语教案第二册58课
新概念英语第二册第58课课件
By Estelle
First listen and then answer the question. Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?
Probably because he doesn’t believe the story, and anyway, the tree is a useful source of income for the village.
church [tʃə:tʃ] ʃ ʃ n. 教堂；礼拜；教派 adj. 教会的；礼拜的 in church 在教堂 go to church （去教堂）做礼拜 evil ['i:vəl] adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 Syn. harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked reputation [,repju'teiʃən] ʃ n. 名声，名誉；声望 good reputation 良好声誉 bad reputation n. 坏名声，臭名 syn. credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige
Homework: 复习本节课所讲的知识点； 背诵课文； 背诵单词； 完成练习册上对应的练习题。
tiny ['taini] adj. 微小的；很少的 possess [pə'zes] vt. 控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住 possess oneself 自制，镇静 possess someone of something 使某人拥有某物 possess of 拥有；占有 Cursed adj. 可恨的 Curse n. 咒骂；诅咒 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂
新概念英语第二册第58课课件
Read aloud.
添加标题
Who is it that are going to Sydney from Guangdong by plane on May 20th?
添加标题
Which city is it that all the students are going to from Guangdong by plane on May 20th?
添加标题
How is it that all the students are going to Sydney from Guangdong on May 20th?
have sth. done 找别人做某事；某物遭到破坏
这个周末我要去理发。 那个可怜的女士的房子在地震中被毁坏了。
I am going to have my hair cut this weekend. The poor lady had her house destroyed in the earthquake.
我要去修自行车。 I am going to _______ my bicycle ____________.
Important sentences.
have repaired
5. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
It is the tree that has gained an evil reputation in recent years.
如何强调 主语？
如何强调 宾语？
It is an evil reputation that the tree has gained in recent years.
新概念英语第二册第58课件doc资料
happiness of Christmas day. Christmas trees are made of
evergreen tree like Fir trees and they represent the long lives.
People put candles, flowers,toys,stars on the tree and they put
New words
★ claim v. 以……为其后果
claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）
The accident claimed a few lives.
★church n. 教堂
加the 表示地点；不加the和功能有关 go to the church 去教堂玩 I am at the church. 在教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜 I am at church. 做礼拜
?disguiseonesvoice?indisguise穿着伪装的?awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼被伪装的狼?ablessingindisguise因祸得福?acurseindisguisen
Lesson58 A blessing in disguise?
Key points in L58
The students in this university has grown in number. How tall you’ve become! How you’ve grown! She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am. • grow＝increase(表示数量增长) The number is increasing/growing.
新概念英语教案第二册58课
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?一、教学重点1、复习书信写作二、教学步骤1、引入话题（详见右框）。
2’2、听一遍音频，掌握大意。
5’①Has the number of visitors to the village of Frinley increased or not?②Do the villagers believe that if anyone picks a leaf he will die?③Is the tree a useful source of income or not?3、生词解读，纠正发音。
10’4、提出问题：Have any of tourists come to harm or not?看一遍视频，解答问题。
3’5、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。
20’1、做271页的两道选择理解题。
5’2、朗读课文。
10’3、复习句型（详见下文）。
10’4、做270页关于句型的练习。
15’5、绕口令。
10’【第三节课】1、讲解270页的难点。
10’2、听写单词，记忆法指点。
10’3、听英文歌曲。
8’4、看图背课文比赛。
20’5、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。
1’6、布置作业：摘要写作，271页的选择题，背课文和单词。
1’三、单词讲解★blessing n. 福气, 福分bless v. 保佑Bless my country. 保佑我的国家God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你★disguise n. 伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福a curse in disguise(curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因；vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)★tiny adj. 极小的tiny = very very small★possess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某人有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制in one's possession 某人有某物★cursed adj. 可恨的被诅咒的, 邪恶的★increase vt. 增加add为vt；grow为vi★plant v. 种植强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)★church n. 教堂加the 表示地点；church不加the和功能有关go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜★evil adj. 坏的= wicked adj. 邪恶的★reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声；bad reputation 坏名声fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的★claim v. 以……为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a few lives.★source n. 来源resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)reread vt.重读, 再读sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与source相同）★income n. 收入rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt. 使发生兴趣，引起……的注意bonus n. 奖金, 红利DINK-丁克家族double income，no，kidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗四、课文精讲1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+be said to do sth. 据说…（对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不像人们所说的那么古老。
新概念第二册Lesson58 课件 (共56张PPT)
e.g.健康是福 Good health is a blessing.
bless v. 祝福，保佑 blessing
bless+sb./sth with sth.
把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……
e.g. God blessed him with success and victory. I am blessed with good friends. Nhomakorabea•
disguise n. 伪装
• in disguise 穿着伪装的 • a wolf in disguise 披着羊
皮的狼, 被伪装的狼 • a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 • I had to get out of that house in disguise. • 我不得不化装离开那屋子。
tiny adj. 极小的
tiny = very very small
possess v. 拥有
• sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 • They possess property all over the world. • 他们在世界各地均有财产。 • possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制 • in one’s possession 某人有某物 • He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. • 他被发现藏有危险物品。
新概念英语第二册58课课件
? vicar n.教区牧师
? The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
? source n. 来源 ? He has pointed out that the tree is a useful
? plant v. 种植 （强调把东西给种下去 ） ? The tree was planted near the church fifty
years ago . ? plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管) ? Tree Planting day 植树节
? grow v. 生长 ，种植 ? grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)
A blessing in disguise
? blessing n. 福气, 福分 ? a blessing in disguise因祸得福
? bless v. 保佑 ? God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你 ? Bless my country. 保佑我的国家
? disguise n. 伪装 ? a blessing in disguise 因祸得福
? church n. 教堂 ? The tree was planted near the church fifty years
ago .
? church加the 表示地点； ? church不加the 和功能有关 ? go to the church 去教堂玩 ? I am at the church. 在教堂玩 ? go to church 去教堂做礼拜 ? I am at church. 做礼拜
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--58
bless v. 保佑 上帝保佑你
God bless you! =Bless you! Bless my country. 保佑我的国家
disguise
n. 伪装
in disguise 穿着伪装的 a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼
a blessing in disguise a curse in disguise 因福得祸
church n. 教堂
go to the church 去教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜
I am at the church. 在教堂玩 I am at church. 做礼拜
evil adj. 坏的
evil acts 罪行 Everyone has evil side.
claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives.
source
n. 来源
the source of Changjiang River 长江源
We should try to find out the source of the problem in order to solve it.
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?
是因祸得福吗？
New word
blessing disguise tiny possess cursed increase plant church
n. 福分，福气 n. 伪装 adj. 极小的 v. 拥有 adj. 可恨的 v. 增加 v. 种植 n. 教堂
She has grown so much. She is nearly as tall as I am.
新概念第二册Lesson 58 (共37张PPT)
Tree Planting day 树节
plant 与grow的区别 plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)
植
grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生 长)
church n.教堂 go to church 指的是 到教堂去做礼拜； go to the church则指 到教堂这个地方去。 Christ基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使， sister,nun修女，follower信徒，cross十字 架,pray祈祷，Easter复活节,hell地狱,devil魔鬼， 撒旦
n. 名声
good reputation 好名声； bad reputation 坏名声 fame n. 名声, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻 famous adj. 著名的, 出名的 has a good/bad reputation as/for has a good reputation as a doctor establish/build up/make/ one’s reputation ruin one’s reputation
★evil
• • • • • • •
adj. 坏的
evil = wicked adj. 邪恶的 good and evil 善恶 Money is the root of all evil. 金钱是万恶之源。 n. 罪恶，邪恶 speak evil of sb 说某人坏话
★reputation
• • • • • • • •
increse v.增长
（主要指工资，产量,数量的增加 构词：in(加强)+creas(生长)+E(v.n.) ——>加快生长->增加，增长
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 58 (共78张PPT)
Comprehension questions
What's the vicar been asked to do? To have the tree cut down.
Lady Gaga has a reputationபைடு நூலகம்for being unique.
New words and expressions
claim v.
If a war, accident etc claims lives, people die because of it (used especially in news reports.) 以……为其后果 Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.
食品价格在去年增加了10%。 Food prices increased by 10% last year.
New words and expressions
increase by
今年平均工资增加了10%。 The average salary increased by 10% .
New words and expressions
tiny adj.
extremely small 极小的
New words and expressions
tiny adj.
The earrings are tiny .
New words and expressions
新概念二58
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成： has / have + been + 及物动词的过去 分词
• 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成： • will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
• 5. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：
• am / is / are + being + 及物动 词的过去分词
到一个坏名声。
•have sth. done
• 某事不是主语执行的，而 是别人执行的。
•She is going to have the house painted.
•I’d like to have these flowers sent to Room 202.
• He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, •point out 指出，提出 •source of income 财源
•The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.
•of 表示同位关系
•is said 一般现在时的被 动语态
•Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.
•The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
新概念2第58PPT课件
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★ trunk
• n. 树干
eg: The trunk of that fir is about 2 meters thick. 那颗冷杉的树干有2米那么粗。
• n. 躯干 eg: He had a powerful trunk. 他身材伟岸。 • n. 干线，主流 the trunk of the Nile 尼罗河的主流 trunk call (英）长途电话 （long distance call）
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★ disguise
• n.伪装 • wear a beard as a disguise 带个络腮胡子来伪装 • v.伪装，假扮 • eg: I couldn`t disguise my anger.
我无法掩饰自己的愤怒。 • disguise one`s voice
改变说话的强调，发假声音
• adj.可恨的，讨nt
a cursed person 一个可恨的人 • curse n.咒骂的话，咒语 be under a curse 被咒骂的 eg: The witch laid a curse upon the princess.
慎的说法）
He is said to be very good. = It is said that he is very good.
All our teachers are said to have been to Australia.
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• the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄 • 介词of表示的是同位关系： • the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市 • at the age of twenty 20岁时 • a height of three feet 三英尺的高度
新概念2 第58课课件
2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up. A. where B. that
C. on which D. which
3、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
• 强调宾语：It was the experiment that my
father did in the lab yesterday evening．
• 强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my
father did the experiment in the lab． • 强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did
with + 宾语+ 宾补（pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…）
(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk . (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了) (to) do v-ing pp. 动作全过程已结束 动作正在进行 表被动完成
Answer key for Exercise 1:
1. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.
新概念英语第二册第58课-blessing in disguise-
新概念英语第二册第58课:blessing in disguise?Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗?First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译文据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
新概念英语第二册 lesson58 课件
evil
['i:vl]
reputation [,repju'teɪʃn]
claim
[kleɪm]
（生命）
victim
['vɪktɪm]
vicar
['vɪkə(r)]
source [sɔ:s]
income ['ɪŋkʌm]
trunk
[trʌŋk]
adj. 坏的 n. 名声
v. 夺走
n. 受害者 n. 教区牧师 n. 来源 n. 收入
—__________. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. Don’t mention it
B. Don’t worry
C. Don’t thank me
D. Don’t you think?
3. Don’t mention it. 可回答 Thank you./Sorry.
The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
v. 伪装 disguise as 伪装成….
Mr.Bean disguises as Bai Suzhen.
adj. 极小的
3. tiny
The cell is so tiny that it can only be seen under microscope.(显微镜)
4. possess
V. 拥有 He possesses a very good voice.
15. source
16. income
第58课新概念英语第二册第58课教案
新概念英语第二册第58课学案Part1 Words1. blessing n. 神恩，福气，福分*ask for God’s blessing 求神保佑*say a blessing 做祷告*a blessing in disguise 初看似乎不幸，过后看来却是幸运的事。
祸中福*count one’s blessings 知足*bless v. – blessed—blessed 求神赐福*God bless you. 上帝保佑你2. disguise1) n.伪装Eg. She was in disguise, so I couldn’t recognize him.2. v. 伪装，假扮*disguise one’s voice3. possess v.拥有*be possessed with / by 被……控制/支配*possession1) n.拥有，具有不可名2) n. 财产可名*be in possession of sth 拥有某物*possessor n. = owner 拥有者*possessed adj （被强烈的感情，恶魔等）缠附的，疯狂的4. cursed adj 可恨的，讨厌的Eg. a cursed person*curse1) 咒骂的话，咒语*be under a curse 被诅咒的2) n.脏话3) v.诅咒Eg. He cursed （at）his bad luck.5. increase 1) v. 增加，增长Eg. The population has increased greatly.2) n.增加的量6. evil adj 邪恶的，坏的Eg. an evil personAn evil temper = a bad temper 坏脾气An evil tongue 说人坏话的恶习7. reputation1) 名声可名Eg. He has a good reputation as a doctor.2) n.声誉Eg. establish/bulid up/make a reputation 树立声誉*live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名8. claim v.要求，索要，索赔,声称Eg. claim the reward 要求奖赏9. source n.1) 发源地Eg. the source of the Yellow River2）来源，出处*Idlemess is the source of all evil. 懒惰是万恶之源Part 2 Grammar被动语态1. 有些动词置于被动语态后，可采用两种形式1）to---不定式即: be done to …2) that 从句即: it is said that …这两种形式通常没有意义上的差别，但由于不定式结构更为简单，所以经常用不定式。
新概念2第58课
increase v. 增加 n.增长
主要指工资，产量,数量的增加 The population has increased greatly. 人口急剧增长。 an increase of a 50% increase 同义词： add to , raise, grow, enlarge 反义词： decline, decrease, reduce
evil adj. 坏的 reputation n. 名声 claim v. 以......为其后果 victim n. 受害者，牺牲品 vicar n. 教区牧师 source n. 来源 income n. 收入 trunk n. 树干
blessing
n. 福气, 福分
God bless you!=Bless you! 愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说的） Bless my country. 保佑我的国家 e.g.健康是福 Good health is a blessing. count one’s blessings 心存感恩，知足
church
n. 教堂
church加the 表示地点；church不加the 和功 能有关 go to the church 去教堂玩 go to church 去教. 坏的 n. 罪恶，邪恶
邪恶的
evil = wicked
good and evil Money is the root of all evil. 金钱是万恶之源 。 speak evil of sb说某人坏话
#超人#突然发现几任超人演员都不得善终，第一任电影版：柯 克-艾兰，晚年很凄凉，患了老年痴呆症，于1999年去世。 第 二任电视剧版：乔治-利瓦伊，同样再拍完电视剧《超人》后事 业陷入低谷，1959年被发现在家中死于枪击。第三任：最有名 的超人克里斯托弗-里夫，1995年他在一次骑马时不幸受伤瘫痪 ，终年52岁。 第四任超人：93年电视剧版《超人》的扮演者狄 恩-肯恩，但该剧只演到第四季就没有了，而肯恩的事业也随之 停滞了。 第五任《超人前传》电视剧版的汤姆·威灵，拍完十 季后，接片不多开始做导演。第六任是超人归来的扮演者布兰 登·鲁斯，因《超人归来》票房不佳，续集开拍无望遭华纳抛 弃，此后一整年没有接拍新剧，后来另谋出路。第七任是最新 出演超人钢铁之躯的亨利·卡维尔，因先后错失007、蝙蝠侠、 暮光之城的爱德华等角色而被评为"好莱坞最不幸的人"。
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Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?一、教学重点1、复习书信写作二、教学步骤1、引入话题（详见右框）。
2’2、听一遍音频，掌握大意。
5’①Has the number of visitors to the village of Frinley increased or not?②Do the villagers believe that if anyone picks a leaf he will die?③Is the tree a useful source of income or not?3、生词解读，纠正发音。
10’4、提出问题：Have any of tourists come to harm or not?看一遍视频，解答问题。
3’5、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。
20’1、做271页的两道选择理解题。
5’2、朗读课文。
10’3、复习句型（详见下文）。
10’4、做270页关于句型的练习。
15’5、绕口令。
10’【第三节课】1、讲解270页的难点。
10’2、听写单词，记忆法指点。
10’3、听英文歌曲。
8’4、看图背课文比赛。
20’5、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。
1’6、布置作业：摘要写作，271页的选择题，背课文和单词。
1’三、单词讲解★blessing n. 福气, 福分bless v. 保佑Bless my country. 保佑我的国家God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你★disguise n. 伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福a curse in disguise(curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因；vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)★tiny adj. 极小的tiny = very very small★possess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某人有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制in one's possession 某人有某物★cursed adj. 可恨的被诅咒的, 邪恶的★increase vt. 增加add为vt；grow为vi★plant v. 种植强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)★church n. 教堂加the 表示地点；church不加the和功能有关go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜★evil adj. 坏的= wicked adj. 邪恶的★reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声；bad reputation 坏名声fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的★claim v. 以……为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a few lives.★source n. 来源resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)reread vt.重读, 再读sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与source相同）★income n. 收入rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt. 使发生兴趣，引起……的注意bonus n. 奖金, 红利DINK-丁克家族double income，no，kidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗四、课文精讲1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+be said to do sth. 据说…（对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不像人们所说的那么古老。
it is said that…据说……用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市at the age of twenty 20岁时a height of three feet 三英尺的高度2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.mention vt. 提到, 提及in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容on the newspaper 与报纸内容无关, 如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用“on”a number of…＝lots of…许多……（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻, 强调后面的东西）the number of…的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻, 强调数量）3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.it is/was …（被强调部分that/who(m)+ 从句）万能强调结构gain＝get 得到4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone 任何人，与he 相对应If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth.5、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事，sb.做事have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完成某事make sth. done 让某事被做Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)=Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介绍一下吗?make的用法：make +宾语+宾补；make +sb.+do 让某人做某事；make +sth.+done 让别人做某事so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）6、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.point out = explain 指出，解释7、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. in spite of 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管in spite of all that…= in spite of what 尽管……8、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!not one of＝none of 一个人也没有……，单数≠no one of（no one不能加of）be struck down 被打倒（stike down 使……生重病，杀死）poverty-struck 穷困潦倒（poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少）【Letter writing】常用开头语：You will be glad to hear that…Thank you fo r letting me know that…【Special difficulties】Increase and Growincrease vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增长，增强The firm has increased his salary.grow vi. 增长，长，成长，生长grow＝increase(表示数量增长)The number is increasing/growing.Gain and Earngain vt. 获得，得到（＝get sth.）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）earn vt. (通过努力)获得，得到；赚钱（gain无此含义）earn money 挣钱earn one's living 谋生It has gained/earned an evil reputation.。