领队英语
旅游英语Unit+2+Receiving+the+Guests
C A Full Preparation for Meeting Tourists
1. Steps on meeting tourists i. You should get the basic information of the group as follows: • name of the travel agency, • name of the liaison in charge of the group, • the group code, • name of the tour leader and national guide, • number of tourists, • names of all tour members including their
iii. Express your intention to provide a good service. iv. Inform tourists of the hotel in which they are going to stay. v. Try to take this chance to wish tourists a good time during the stay in your city.
• • • • • • • • •
scenic-spot guide景点导游员 local guide 地方导游⁄地陪 driver-guide司机导游员 adventure guide探险导游员 heritage interpreter历史遗迹解说员 escort interpreter陪同解说员 docent博物馆解说员 professional tour guide职业导游员 non-professional/ amateur tour guide非职业 ⁄兼职⁄临时导游员
高尔夫球专用英语术语
高尔夫球专用英语术语高尔夫球专用英语术语高尔夫球是一种把享受大自然乐趣、体育锻炼和游戏集于一身的运动。
下面是店铺整理的高尔夫球专用英语术语，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
专用英语术语Course球场 Golf course高尔夫球场 Golfer高尔夫球员Links滨海球场 Club house会馆 Club俱乐部球杆 Pro-shop专卖店Front counter前台Restaurant餐厅Manager经理Locker room更衣室Professional职业球员 Caddie master球童领队 Caddie球童Rough长草 Bunker沙坑 Driving range练习场 Pin旗杆In(back nine)下半场(后九洞) Out(front nine)上半场(前九洞)Tee Tee box Tee ground发球台 Hole洞 OB(out of bound)界外Fairway球道 Back tee black tee pro tee最后一个发球台黑T职业TLake湖 Green果岭Men’s tee white tee男士发球台白TFlag旗帜 Fringe边缘Lady’s tee red tee女士发球台红TTree树 Grass草 Bridge桥 Water水 Casual water临时积水Creek小溪 Cart path球车路 Cart球车 Golf bag球包 Driver一号木Woods木杆 Iron铁杆 Putter推杆 Umbrella伞 Ball球Bag cover球包套 Wedge sand wedge pitching wedge S杆P 杆Glove手套 Marker球杆 Head cover球杆套 Towel毛巾Grip握把 Spike鞋钉 Spike less shoes软钉鞋 Short短Sprinkler喷 Over超过 Safe安全 Rake耙 Relax放松 Practice练习Pull cart rolley手拉车 Sand bag沙袋 Divot凹穴 Follow wind 顺风Balance平衡 Hook左弯 Against wind逆风 Score分数Cross wind side wind横风 Dog leg right右狗腿Dog leg left左狗腿 Slice右弯 Nice on球上果岭Long hole(par 5)长洞 Par标准杆Middle hole(par 4)中洞 Short hole(par3)短洞 Nice in好球Good ball好球 Fore看球 Watch out小心 Score card记分卡Birdie标准杆少一杆 Straight直的 Bogey标准杆多一杆Eagle标准杆少二杆 Slope坡 Albatross标准杆少三杆Double bogey标准杆多二杆 Fast green快果岭 Ling推杆线Slow green慢果岭 Hole in one一杆进洞 One penalty罚一杆Play through让球局流畅进行 Pass通过 Right/left右/左Up-hill上坡 Down-hill下坡 Bet赌 Yardage码距Lost ball遗失球 Penalty罚杆 Drop ball抛球 Drink喝Round一圈 Provisional ball暂定球 Handicap差点Best ball 最佳球 Wrong ball错球 Unplayable不能打Sigh签名 Golf rules高尔夫规则 Local rules犯规Match play比洞赛 Stroke play比杆赛 Fore some四人一组Booby倒数第二 Half round半圈 Green fee果岭费Caddie fee球僮费 Good luck好运 Have a rest休息一下Against the rules犯规 Under par低于标准杆拓展：高尔夫冷知识1、高尔夫来源有的人说高尔夫起源于500年前的苏格兰，有的人说高尔夫是中国古代“捶丸”球戏的演变，还有的说是来自于荷兰、法国，到底来源于何方，已无需追辨，因为世间万物皆有其相似之处。
篮球裁判员英语词汇
篮球裁判员英语词汇一、场地、设备1.playing court 球场．2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈 篮网ne place 位置区20.three－Point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球篮24.basket。
uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.oPPonent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容（五人）10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束13.rules 规则14.the signal is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分16．score of second half time下半时比分17．score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22．masseur 按摩员23．statistician 统计员24．interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序26．procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27．game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29．losses 负场数30．polllts 积分31．goal difference 得失分32．goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34．team“A”bnch area “A”球队席区域35．team“B”bench area “B”球队席区域36．assistant scorer 助理记录员37．commissioner of chairman 技术代表38．final score 最后比分39．wining team 优胜队40．decision of a game 比赛胜负41．recording of the foul 犯规登记42．tie score 比分相等43．operate the game match 开动计时表44．stop the time 停止比赛时间45．charged time-out 请求暂停46．stop the clock 停表47．broad caster 广播员三、球队1．tearm 球队2．home team主队3．guest team 客队4．attacking team 进攻队5．defending team 防守队6．coach 教练员7．assistant coach 助理教练旦8．line-up 阵容9．member 成员10．list of players 队员名单11．captain 队长12．player队员13．basket baller 篮球运动员14．right forward 右前锋15．left guard 左后卫16．center；centrelplvot 中锋17．leading player 主力队员18．substitute 替补队员19．teammate 同队队员20．opponent 对方队员21．offensive player 进攻队员22．defensi、play6r 防守队员23．the player with the ball 持球队员24．the player without the ball 不持球队员25．a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26．a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27．shooter 投篮队员28．free-thrower 罚球队员29．jumper 跳球队员30．non-jumper 非跳球队员31．dribbler 运球队员32．the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33．screener 掩护队员34．the pivot player 策应队员35．the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36．in juried player受伤的队员37．off ending player 犯规队员38．team leader 领队39．team follower 随队人员40．spectator 观众四、裁判人员1。
原创-《领队英语》教学大纲-旅教社
领队英语》课程标准课程名称：领队英语总学时数：24学分数：适用专业：旅游管理（涉外）一、概述（一）课程性质《领队英语》在旅游管理管理专业中，是专业学习领域的一门基础理论课程。
该课程是专业必修课，总学分4 分，总学时24 学时。
通过该课程的学习，学生将提高在职场中实际运用英语交际的能力，增强对国外领队及涉外旅游常规知识的了解，培养和建立起良好的职业准备和较高的职业素质。
（二）课程定位该课程以“实用英语（1）、（2）、（3）”、“客源国概况” 等课程的学习为基础，平行课程有导游英语、英语听力与口语训练等课程。
课程教学旨在拓展学生ESP 的应用能力，提高学生的领队服务职业能力。
通过该课程的系统学习和实践，促进学生掌握大量实用性较强的英文旅游术语，熟悉国内外丰富的旅游资源，使学生掌握国外领队工作活动中的知识和技能，能够用丰富的语言从事涉外旅游业务，独立承担涉外旅游筹备、商品展销、观光陪同等活动的工作，为进一步的专业学习、成为适应社会需要的应用型涉外商务工作者打下坚实的基础。
通过本课程的学习，学生能运用所学知识从事国外领队的相关工作。
（三）课程设计思路该课程是依据海外领队的工作任务与职业能力分析要求进行设计，旨在打破以知识传授为主要特征的传统学科课程模式，转变为以工作任务为中心组织课程内容，并让学生在完成具体项目的过程中学会完成相应工作任务，并构建相关理论知识，发展职业能力。
课程内容突出对学生职业能力的训练，理论知识的选取紧紧围绕工作任务完成的需要来进行，同时又充分考虑了高等职业教育对理论知识学习的需要，并融合了相关职业资格证书对知识、技能和态度的要求。
教学内容以涉外旅游工作任务模块为线索来进行。
教学过程中，要进行实践实训，充分开发学习资源，给学生提供丰富的实践机会。
教学效果评价采取过程评价与结果评价相结合的方式，通过理论与实践相结合，重点评价学生的职业能力。
二、课程目标（一）知识目标要求学生理解海外领队工作的基本原理，运用旅游管理专业英语进行旅游活动的策划、组织、管理和实施。
领队用英语怎么说
领队用英语怎么说领队一般是指户外自助游带领队伍的人统称，也指一个团队的队长。
那么，你知道领队的英语怎么说吗?现在跟店铺一起学习关于领队的英语知识吧。
领队的英文释义captainguide (slot)skipper领队的英文例句球队在锦标赛中失利后，领队受到的责备最多。
The team manager fell in for most of the blame when his team lost the play off.他是第一个创建和普及一种爵士风格的白人乐队领队。
He was the first white bandleader to adopt and popularize a jazz style.我们的教练和领队劝我们不要干坏事。
Our coach and manager advise us not to do evils.领队是否有经验?Are the group leaders experienced?球队在锦标赛中失利后，领队受到的责备最多。
The team manager fell in for most of the blame when his team lost the play off.我们可从成功的运动队伍领队身上学到什么?What lessons can we learn from the leaders of great sporting teams?他以领队空袭著名。
He had sprung into fame as the leader of the raid.我在纸上画了一幅拉拉队领队的漫画。
I drew a cartoon of a cheerleader on my paper.您知道旋转木马中有一匹领队马吗?Did you know there is a lead horse on a carousel?“这个年龄的女孩特别关心自己的体重，”马里兰州481部队领队丽莎说。
网球英语词汇
T ennis General T ermsmanager 经纪人instructor 教练，技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee，umpire （网球，棒球）裁判linesman，touch judge（橄榄球）裁判contestant，competitor，player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员，爱好者Enthusiast，fan 迷，爱好者favourite 可望取胜者（美作：favorite）outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛，锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground,field 场地pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地court 网球场team,side 队球tennis 草地球场grass court拍面blade of racket场外地区out court 中线centre service line木板场地wooden court拍柄handle of racker 网球衣tennis togs网柱pole网球鞋tennis shoes球面surface of ball 发球区service area发球得分ace水泥球场cement court 中心布带centre band单数局advantage（ad）court室内场地covered court 上网advance to the net控制落点得分球ace placement 发球佔先advantage in盘末平局advantage game接球佔先advantage out 再平分Again抽出角度来angle the drive上网approach the net 试图击球attempt a stroke沥青球场asphait court后场打法backcourt play 后场球员backcourt player后挡background反手握拍法backhand grip 反手扣杀backhand smash反手击球backhand左场区backhand courtWimbledon T ennis Championships 温布尔登网球公开赛Australian Open 澳大利亚网球公开赛French Open 法国网球公开赛US Open 美国网球公开Masters titles (网球)大师杯赛头衔Chinese T ennis Association 中国网球协会tennis racket 网球拍racket press 球拍夹women's singles 女子单打women's doubles 女子双打veteran duo 经验丰富的老搭档seeded 种子(选手) fourth-seeded 四号种子semi-finals 半决赛semifinalist 半决赛决出的选手quarter-finals 四分之一决赛ranking 排名centre court 中心球场tournament 锦标赛battle for supremacy 争夺最高头衔tennis coach 网球教练red clay court 红土球场grass court 草场hardcourt 硬地tiebreak “抢七”；即打破平局的决胜局ace 发球直接得分（对方球拍未碰到球）base line 底线service line 发球线side line 边线net post 网柱net band 球网中间的松紧带back court 后场lob 挑高球mid court 中场front court 前场backhand 反手forehand 正手service return 接发球overhand service 上手发球underhand service 下手发球in/inside 界内break point 破发点out/outside 界外set point 盘点match point 赛点server 发球方game point 局点receiver 接发球方winner 制胜球changeover 换边fault 一发失误double fault 双发失误service box 发球区deuce （局末）平分love 零分love game 一方得零分的一局foot fault 脚误let 触网球down-the-line 边线直线球spin 旋转球drive 抽球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球low drive 抽低球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球drop shot 放小球ground stroke 击触地球half-volley 反弹球rally 对打smash 高压球stop volley 截停球convert a point 获得一分一.场地器械用语.网球场: tennis court 球网: net网柱: net-post 单打支柱: singles stick底线: base line 边线: side line单打边线: singles side line 双打边线: doubles side line 发球线: service line 发球区: service court中点: centre mark 发球中线: centre service line 左发球区:the left service court 右发球区:the right service court中心拉带: strap 看台: stand中场: midcourt 硬地球场: hard court 草地球场: grass court 土地球场: clay court 红土球场: red clay court 练习场: practice court 比赛场: match court 单打球场: singles court 双打球场: doubles court 固定物: permanent fixtures 塑胶球场: synthetic court 沥青球场: asphalt court 水泥球场: concret court 毯式球场: carpet court 挡网: back and side stops 记分牌: scoreboard发球器: ball machines 网球墙: tennis wall 网球: ball 穿弦机: tennis stringer 推水器: court squeegee 避震器: vibration dampening device 球夹: ball clip 缠把: grip 网球拍: racket 拍颈: throat 拍面: racket face 大拍面: oversize 中拍面: midplussize 中拍面: midsize 拍柄: handle 拍柄粗细: grip size 甜点: sweet spot 网球鞋: tennis shoes 网球帽: cap 网球裙: skirt 拍弦: string 拍框: frame拍弦的磅数: tension 力量级别: power level 击球类型: stroke style 旋转速度: swing speed 硬度: stiffness 控制: control 平衡点: balance 拍弦类型: string pattern 横穿弦: crosses 竖穿弦: mains 拍头尺寸: head size 球拍长度: length 拍框厚度: construction 材料构成: composition 碳纤维: graphite 玻璃纤维: fiberglass 钛金属: titaniom二.技术用语.握拍法: grip 东方式握拍: eastern grip 西方式握拍: western grip 大陆式握拍: continented grip 正手击球: fore hand 反手击球: back hand 正手挥拍: forehand swings 单手反手击球: one-hander backhand 反手挥拍: backhand swings 双手反手击球: two-hander backhand 环状引拍: circular backswing 直线引拍: flat backswing 平击球: flat 抽球: drive 上旋球: top spin 下旋球: back spin 发球: service or serve 抛球: ball toss 炮弹式发球: cannon ball 第一发球: first serve 第二发球: second serve 截击: volley 正手截击: forehand volley 反手截击: backhand volley 高压球: overhead smash 挑高球: deferssive lab 接发球: received 正手削球: slice forehand 反手削球: slice backhand 正手上旋球:forehand top spin 正手平击球: forehand flat 正手下旋球:forehand back spin 反手上旋球: backhand top spin 反手平击球: backhand flat反手下旋球: backhand back spin 放小球: drop shot 直线球: down the line shot 斜线球: crosscourt shot 击球点: contact point 长球: long ball深球: deep ball 击落地球: ground stroke 击反弹球: half volley 进攻: attack 落点: placement 攻击球: forcing shot 开放式站位: open stance 关闭式站位: closed stance 随挥: finish 步法: foot work 转体: nip rotation 拍面角度: vertical face 上网型球员: net player 底线型球员: base-line player三.国际网球组织和赛事用语.国际网球联合会: International T ennis Federation ( ITF )国际男子职业网球协会: Association T ennis Professional ( A TP )国际女子职业网球协会: Women's T ennis Association ( WTA )温布尔顿大赛: Wimblendon 美国公开赛: U.S. Open 法国公开赛: French Open 澳洲公开赛: Austria Open 戴维斯杯: Davis Cup 联合会杯: Federation Cup 霍普曼杯: Hopmen Cup 超九赛: Super 9. 大满贯: Grand Slam 锦标赛: Championship四.比赛和裁判用语.脚误: foot fault 犯规: fault shot发球直接得分: ace 发球失误: fault双误: double fault 重发: let擦网: net 重赛: replay发球无效: the let in service 活球期: ball in play失分: to lose point 得分: to win point压线球: ball falls on line 出界: out没看见: unsighted 手势: hands signal摔球拍: abuse of raquet 警告: warning罚分: point penalty 两跳: not up意外干扰: invasion 休息时间: rest period身体触网: body touch 更换新球: ball change挑边: toss 单局数:an add number of game 双局数: an even number of game 准备练习: warm-up 分: point 局: game 盘: set 局点: game point 盘点: set point 赛点: match point破发点: break point 0分: love 15分: fifteen 30分: thirty 40分: forty 15平: fifteen all 平分: deuce 占先: advantage发球占先: advantage server 接发球占先:advantage receiver 单打: singles 双打: doubles混双: mixed doubles 交换发球: change service 交换场地: change sides 三盘两胜: the best of three 五盘三胜: the best of five 预赛: qualifying matches 第一轮: the first round 四分之一决赛: quarterfinals 半决赛: semifinals 决赛: final平局决胜制: tiebreak 长盘制: advantage set抢7局: tie-break 外卡: wild card ( WC ) 种子选手: seeded players 正选选手: main draw players 轮空: bye 比赛开始前弃权: withdraw 比赛中弃权: retired ( RET ) 准备: ready比赛开始: play ball 名次: ranking主裁判: chair umpaire 司网裁判: net ,cord judge 司线员: linesmen 球童: ball boy (ball kids) 脚误裁判: foot fault judge 单打比赛:the singles game (men's,women's) 双打比赛: the doubles game 挑战赛: challenger 希望赛: futures 邀请赛: invitational match 卫星赛: satellite 元老赛: veterans' match 青少年赛: junior match 表演赛: exhibition 公开赛: open 友谊赛: friendly match 资格赛: qualifying competition 正选赛: main draw match 外围赛: qualifier match 国际排名: international ranking 国内排名: national ranking 赛制: tournament systems 循环赛制: singles round robin 淘汰制: elimination system lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局ldouble fault 双误, 两次发球失误…not up‟, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员网球运动tennis 戴维斯杯Davis Cup 联合会杯Fed Cup 霍普曼杯Hopman Cup 大师杯赛T ennis Masters Cup 主裁判umpire 副裁判net umpire 司线员linesman 球童ball boy 触网重发let 脚误foot fault 连击double hit 两跳double bounce 零分love 15平fifteen all 零比零love all 15比零fifteen all 局game 盘set 平分deuce 占先advantage 局点game point 盘点set point 赛点match point 主动得分winner 非受迫性失误unforced error ACE球ACE 破发点break point 双误double fault 击球stroke 高压球smash 平击球flat drive 挑高球lob 截击volley 旋转球spin 削球chop 破发点break point 双误double fault 击球stroke 上网打法net game 底线打法baseline game 红土场clay court 快速场地fast court 慢速场地soft court 底线baseline 发球区service area 网球拍tennis racket 网球鞋tennis shoeThe BackhandWhen you hit the tennis ball on your non-dominant side, you are hitting a backhand. There are several types of backhands you can hit — a one-handed backhand, a two-handed backhand, and a The first step of the one-handed backhand is the pivot and shoulder turn. Y ou execute this step as soon as you realize you are hitting a one-handed backhand. This pivot and shoulder turn is also how you begin to take your tennis racket back. Because your shoulders are turning sideways the racket will start to come backslice backhand. The second step of the one-handed backhand is change your grip. As you pivot and turn your shoulders you need to switch to an acceptable one-handed backhand grip. The third step of the one-handed backhand is to take your tennis racket back. Having pivoted and turned your shoulders, now you can use your hitting arm to take the tennis racket all the way back。
足球场上的常用英语词
篮球裁判专业英语词汇
6 场地、设备1.playing court 球场．2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈 篮网ne place 位置区20.three－Point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球篮24.basket。
uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.opponent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容（五人）10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束13.rules 规则14.the signal is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分16．score of second half time下半时比分17．score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22．masseur 按摩员23．statistician 统计员24．interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序26．procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27．game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29．losses 负场数30．polllts 积分31．goal difference 得失分32．goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34．team―A‖bnch area ―A‖球队席区域35．team―B‖bench area ―B‖球队席区域36．assistant scorer 助理记录员37．commissioner of chairman 技术代表38．final score 最后比分39．wining team 优胜队40．decision of a game 比赛胜负41．recording of the foul 犯规登记42．tie score 比分相等43．operate the game match 开动计时表44．stop the time 停止比赛时间45．charged time-out 请求暂停46．stop the clock 停表47．broad caster 广播员三、球队1．tearm 球队2．home team 主队3．guest team 客队4．attacking team 进攻队5．defending team 防守队6．coach 教练员7．assistant coach 助理教练旦8．line-up 阵容9．member 成员10．list of players 队员名单11．captain 队长12．player 队员13．basket baller 篮球运动员14．right forward 右前锋15．left guard 左后卫16．center；centrelplvot 中锋17．leading player 主力队员18．substitute 替补队员19．teammate 同队队员20．opponent 对方队员21．offensive player 进攻队员22．defensi、play6r 防守队员23．the player with the ball 持球队员24．the player without the ball 不持球队员25．a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26．a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27．shooter 投篮队员28．free-thrower 罚球队员29．jumper 跳球队员30．non-jumper 非跳球队员31．dribbler 运球队员32．the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33．screener 掩护队员34．the pivot player 策应队员35．the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36．in juried player 受伤的队员37．off ending player 犯规队员38．team leader 领队39．team follower 随队人员40．spectator 观众四、裁判人员1.officials 裁判人员2．referee．主裁判3．umpire 副裁判4.official's signals 裁判员手势5．two points 两分6．one points 一分7．three point attempt 试报三分8．three point-succefull shot 三分9．cancel score 得分无效10．time in 计时重新开始11．time out 比赛时间停止12．end of game 比赛结束13．jump ball 跳球14．signal 信号15．forfeit 弃权16．unsportsman like 不道德17．warning 警告18．no score 投中无效19．the leading official 前导裁判员20．the trailing official 追踪裁判员21．the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员22．the Other referee 另一裁判员23．the active referee 执行裁判员24．the free referee 配合裁判员25．internationdl referee 国际裁判26．national referee 国家级裁判27．referee of first category 一级裁判员28．chief referee 裁判长29．officials and their assistants 裁判员及其助理人员30．duties and powers of referee 主裁判的职责和权力31．dunes of officials 裁判员的职责32．black trousers 黑色长裤33．GREy shirt 灰色上衣34．black basketball shoes 黑色的篮球鞋35．walt a minute 等一会36．donlt shout 不要呼喊37．no talking 不要说话38．already two time—outs 已经两次暂停39．time expired first 时间已到40．goal counts 投中有效41．time and place for decisions 宣判的时间、地点42．location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置43．choice of the ball 选择比赛用球44．officials disaGREe 裁判员意见不同45．carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表46．approve the score 批准记录47．confirm the time that remain to be player 确定比赛剩余时间48．beckoning substitute to come on the court 招呼替补队员进场49.blowing the whistle 吹哨50.the officials shall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51．administering penalties 执行罚则52．takes place 就位53．reprimand 劝告54．signature 签名55．raise hand．举手56．bad toss 抛球不好57．choice of baskets j＄g球篮58．charge the baskets 互换球篮59．resetting of 30 second clock 30秒钟复位五、违例1．violation 违例2．travelling 带球跑3．kicking the ball球4．held ball 争球5．double dribble 两次运球6.striking ball with the fist 拳击球7.Interbrins with ball 干扰球8.lmederence w1th the ball on offence 进攻队干扰球9.Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守队干扰球10.ProGREssing with the ball 持球移动11.jump ball violations 跳球违例12.three一second rule 三秒钟规则13.bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则14.ten一second rule 十秒钟规则15.thirty一second rule 三十秒钟规则16.Penalty 罚则17.ball returned to back court ＄回后场18.Out—of—bounds 出界，界外19.free throw 罚球20.free throw violation 罚球违例21.vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 掷界外球时违例22.Player who Is to attempt free throws 执行罚球的队员23.the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入24.tiee free throw 三次罚球25.two free throw 一次罚球26.one free throw 一次罚球27.the ball lodges in the basket support 球停在篮国支颈上28.violation of the three second rule 三秒违例29.violation of the five second rule 五秒违例30.tlolotloll Of the ten－second rule十秒违例31.violation of the thirty second rule 三十秒违例32.Jump ball in special situation 特殊情况的争球33．illegal dribble 非法运球六、犯规1.foul 犯规2.Personal foul 侵人犯规3.technical foul 技术犯规4.pushing 推人5.holding 拉人6.blocking 阻挡7.charslns 撞人8.illegal use of hands 非法用手9.Intentional foul 故意犯规10.double foul 双方犯规11.disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规12.foul by team m control of the ball 控制球队犯规13.trip 绊人14.Personal contact 身体接触15.five fouls 五次犯规16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯规17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规18.fouls in special situations ＃殊情况下的犯规19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为20.profane language 不尊敬的语言21.delay the game一拖延比赛22.the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规in the act of shooting23.suardlns from the real 从背后防守24.grasPed the ring抓篮圈25.obstructed vision 妨碍视线26.the foul by the coach 教练员犯规27.the foul by the player 队员犯规28.the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规29.acts of violence 粗暴行为30.acceptable contact 合法的身体接触31.roughness of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序33.screen foul 掩护犯规七、比赛用语1．playing time 比赛时间2．begining of the game 比赛开始3．duties and power of the captain 队长职责和权力4．inmng team 胜队5．losing team 负队6．pass 传球7．dribble H球、8．screen 掩护9．plyot 旋转10．centre forward，前锋11．guard 后卫12．balling play affer goal 中篮后继续比赛13．decision of the game 比赛胜负14．ball goes in to play 球进入比赛状态15．time-out in case of injury 遇伤害事故中断比赛16．control of the ball 控制球17．ball racemes alive 球成活球18．the act of shooting 投篮动作19．the ball given to opponent 抢断球20．control of the ball by the player 队员控制球21．control of the ball by the team 队控制球22．belnning of a game 开始比赛23．opposing players 双方队员24．players leave the court please 队员离场25．the ball put in play at the mid—court 中场外掷界外球继续比赛26．the ball put in play at the side—line 边线外掷球比赛27．the ball put in play at the end line 端线外掷球比赛28．free throw Is successful 罚球中篮29．a goal is made 中篮、投中30．goaln't madle 投篮未中31．cancel score 得分无效32．refusal to play 拒绝比赛第一节组织竞赛（organize the contest）1. International Basketball Federation(FIBA) 国际篮球联合会n Basketball Confederation (ABC) 亚洲篮球联合会3. Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) 中国篮球协会4. China University Basketball Association (CUBA) 中国大学生篮球协会5. organizing commission组织委员会6. competition COmmission竞赛委员会7. reception commission接待委员会8. inforlnation commission 新闻委员会9. board of appeal 仲裁委员会10. referee' s committee 裁判委员会11. technical commission 技术委员会12. championship锦标赛13 invitational tournament邀请赛14. friendly match友谊赛15. consolation match安慰赛16. exhiibition competition表演赛17. league basketball matches篮球联赛18. contest竞赛19. preliminary contest预赛20. semi - final半决赛21. final contest 决赛22. host country主办国23. participator 参加者24. regulation规程25. programme秩序册26. schedule of play比赛日程27. method of play比赛方法28. game played比赛场数29. wins胜场数30. losses负场数31 .single round- robin单循环32. double round - robin双循环33, group round - robin小组循环34. elimination system淘汰制35. draw lots抽签36. first round第一轮37. opening ceremony开幕式38. closing ceremony闭幕式39. prize - giving ceremony发奖式40. cup奖杯41. prize奖品42. tournament result成绩册43. total point总分44. point积分45. final score 最后比分46. tie score 比分相等47. wining team优胜队48. losing team负队49. decision of the game比赛胜负50. goal average得失分率51. final standing最终名次52. announcement of result成绩公布53. bulletin公报54. champion冠军55. runner - up亚军56. third place第三名57. gold medal金牌58. silver medal银牌59. bronze medal铜牌60. home - and - away game主客场比赛61. regular season常规赛62. playoff季后赛63. drug test兴奋剂检测64. physical test身体素质测验第二节场地和器材（court and equipment）1. basketball篮球2. boundary line界线3. inside edge of the boundary line界线的内沿4. lane place line分位线5. mid court中场6.half court半场7. semi - circle 半圈8. mid point 中点9. centre circle 中圈l0. pressure release ring 抗压篮圈11. loop 环圈12. bonder of the backboard 篮板边沿13. used ball用过的球14. new ball新球15. substitute bench替补队员席16. own basket本方球篮17. opponent ' s basket对方球篮18. lighted gadget发光装置19. light unit灯光设置第三节裁判人员（official）1. official裁判人员2. referee主裁判员(裁判员)3. umpire副裁判员4. the referee calling the decision做出宣判的裁判员5. the other referee另一裁判员6. tile active referee执行裁判员7. the free referee配合裁判员8. international referee (FIBA referee) 国际裁判员9. national referee国家裁判员10. referee of first category (class A ) ——级裁判员11. referee of seemed category (class B) 二级裁判员12. referee of third category (class C) 三级裁判员13. chief referee裁判长第四节球队（team ）1. team球队2. home team主队3. guest team客队4. attacking team进攻5. defending team防守队6. trainer训练员7. starting line - up首发阵容8. member成员9. list of player队员名单10. captain队长11. player队员12. basketballer 篮球运动员13. fight forward右前锋14. left forward左前峰15. fight guard右后卫16. left guard左后卫17. centre pivot中锋18. leading player主力队员19. team - mate同队队员20. opponent对方队员21. offensive player进攻队员22. defensive player防守队员23. guarded player被防守着的队员24. unguarded player无人防守的队员25. the player with the ball有球队员26. tbe player without the ball无球队员27. a player who controls the ball控制球队员28. a player who does not control the ball未控制球队员29. shooter投篮队员30. a player in the act of shooting做投篮动作的队员31. free - thrower罚球队员32. jumper跳球队员33. not - jumper非跳球队员34. dribbler运球队员35. the player raking the throw - in掷界外球队员36. screener掩护队员37. the pivot player策应队员38. the player who is in the air腾空队员39. injured player受伤队员40. offending player犯规队员41. chief of mission团长42. team leader 领队43. masseur男按摩师44. masseuse女按摩师第五节裁判员工作方式与方法（way and method for referee ）1. rule规则2. provision规定3. article条文4. penalty罚则5. comment注解6. principle原则7. standard标准8. duty职责9, right权利l0. power权力11. the mechanic of officiating 裁判法12. referee ' s manual 裁判员手册13. mechanics and officiating technique 裁判方法和技巧14.division of area 区域分工15. co – operation 合作16, communication联系＼联络17. inspect检查18. approve核准19. choose选择20. observation观察21. path途径22. position位置23. distance距离24. angle角度25. direction方向26. vision 视野27. move移动28. judgment判断29. decision宣判30. penalize处罚31. misjudge错判32. indicate表明33. designate 指定34. official ' s signal裁判手势35. procedure for substitution替换程序36. procedure to follow in case of protest抗议程序37. signal信号38. forfeit弃权39. warning警告40.wait a minute等一会儿41 .do not shout不要呼喊42. time and place for decision宣判的时间和地点43. calling of the foul宣判犯规44. calling of the violation宣判违例45. location of player and official队员和裁判员的位置46. official disagree裁判员意见不同47. approve the score批准记录48. confirm the time that remain to be played确定比赛剩余时间49. blowing the whistle鸣哨50. administering penalty执行罚则51. take place发生、举行52. reprimand惩戒、谴责53. signature签名54. please raise hand请举手55. bad toss抛球不好56. exchange the baskets互换篮球57. held ball争球58.duty and power- of the captain队长的职责和权力59.time- out in case of injury遇伤害事故中断比赛60. player leave the court队员离场61.throw-in at the mid-court中场掷界外球62. free throw is successful罚球中篮63. refusal to play拒绝比赛64. calling foul procedure宣告犯规的程序65. additional free throw追加罚球66. banish 罚出场67. double- referee system两人裁判制68. three - referee system三人裁判制69. excess time - out超过规定暂停次数70. spot 场所71. activity活动72. introduce介绍73. situation情况74. consult商量75. inform通知76. report报告77. decide决定78. order命令79. administer管理80. dispose处置81. collect收集82. list of competitor比赛人员名单83 .name and number of player队员姓名号码84. exchange number 更换号码85. choice of basket选择球篮86. warm - up 准备活动87. exercise练习88. break ten minutes 休息10分钟89. march in入场90. march off退场91. change court 交换场地92. exchange of pennant交换队旗93. come in进来94. beckon招手95. already two time - outs已经两次罚停96. official ' s time - out裁判员暂停97. time is up 时间到98. unfair不公平的99. fair公平的100. missed shot投篮未中101. mistake失误102. protest抗议103. appeal上诉104. give me the ball给我球105. ball side球侧106. opposite side对侧107. strong side强侧108.weak side弱侧109. switch转换110. rotation轮换111. floor position 场上站位第六节比赛与定义（game and definition ）1. game比赛2. difinition定义3. playing time比赛时间4. first period第1节5. second period 第2节6. third period第3节7. fourth period第4节8. interval of play比赛休息时间9. extra period决胜期I0. beginning of game 比赛开始11. time in时间开始12. time out时间暂停13.stop the clock停表14. suspension of play中断比赛15. delay the game拖延比赛16. expiration of playing time比赛时间终了17.end of playing time比赛时间结束18. end of game比赛结束19.status of the ball球的状态20. ball become alive球成活球21. live ball活球22. ball become dead球成死球23. dead ball死球24. dead ball period死球期间25. possession of the ball球权26. control of the ball控制球27. a player is in control of the ball 队员控制球28. a team is in control of the ball球队控制球29. travel rule带球走规则30. dribbling rule 运球规则31. tap the ball拍球32. throw - in from out - of - bound掷界外球33. player out - of - bound队员出界34. ball out - of- bound球出界35. shot投篮36. continuous movement连续运动(动作)37. a goal is made中篮38. a field goal投中、投篮39. a goal from the field投球中篮40. no free throw不罚球41. last free throw最后一次罚球42.a goal from a free throw罚球中篮43. infraction违犯、违法44. contact接触45. personal contact身体接触46. acceptable contact 可接受的接触47. legal guarding position合法的防守位置48. the principle of verticality垂直原则49. guarding a player who does not control the ball防守未控制球的队员50. guarding a player who controls the ball防守控制球的队员51 .guarding from the rear从背后防守52. correctable error能纠正的失误第七节违例（violation ）1. double dribble两次运球2. progressing with the ball持球移动、带球行进3. jump ball violation 跳球违例4. free throw violation罚球违例5. violation of player who is to attempt free throw罚球的队员违例6. the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外地从篮圈下面进入7. the ball lodge in the basket support球停在篮圈支颈上8. three - second violation3秒违例9. five - second violation5秒违例10. eight - second violation8秒违例11. twenty - four second violation 24秒违例12．illegal dribble非法运球13．vio1ation during jump—ball跳球违例14．violation On Out—Of—bound play 掷界外球违例第八节犯规（foul）1．personal foul侵入犯规2．trip绊人3．five fouls 5次犯规4．technical foul during interval of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规5．foul in special situations特殊情况下的犯规6．unsportsmanlike conduct不道德的行为7．profane language不尊敬的语言8．obstructed vision妨碍视线9．the foul by the coach教练员犯规10．the foul by the player队员犯规11．The foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规12．a ct of violence粗暴行为13．screen foul掩护犯规第九节基本技术（basic skills ）1.pass传球2．long pass长传3．short pass短传4．catch a ball接住球5．backboard recovery抢篮板球6．interception抢断球7．throw for a goal投篮8．action shot行进间投篮9．long shot远投10．follow- up shot补篮11．tap - in拍球人篮12．break突破13．cut切人14．trail跟进15．slide滑步16．stride跨步17．cross - over step交叉步18．instant stop急停19．turn转身20．feint假动作21．change of direction改变方向22．change of pace变换速度23. assist助攻24. bank shot擦板投篮25. blocking a shot盖帽26. get loose摆脱防守27. clever pass妙传28. double stop两步急停29. jump stop跳步急停30. face guarding面对面盯人防守31.fake a shot投篮假动作32. guarding distance防守距离33. mini - basketball小篮球(运动)34. miss pass传球失误35. passing on the run行进间传球36. take off起动37. waste motion多余动作第十节基本战术（basic tactics ）1. fast break快攻2. position阵地战3. alternating attack交叉进攻4. pattern attack固定配合进攻5. back screen后掩护6. stationary screen定位掩护7. dribble screen运球掩护8. control game控制球战术9. delay tactic拖延时间战术10.foul - baiting tactic犯规战术11. man - to - man defence人盯人防守12. zone defence 区域防守13. combination defence混合防守14. half - court press半场紧逼15. full - court press全场紧逼16. fill in补防17. shut the gate关门18. two - on - one play二打一的配合第十一节篮球比赛宣告员用词（中英文对照）（以第28届奥运会篮球比赛为例）1. Please both sides players stop exercise and ready for matching in.请双方运动员停止练习，准备入场。
足球专业英语
足球英语第一部分：足球场以及球员场上位置coach 教练skipper 领队head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队第二部分：知名的球员以及相关资料大卫贝克汉姆David Beckham England Right midfielderCareer Club: Manchester united 曼联Real Madrid Club 皇马必杀技Unique Skill：free kick 任意球Banana KickC罗Cristiano Ronaldo Portugal center forwardCareer Club: Manchester united 曼联Real Madrid Club 皇马Unique Skill：free kick梅西Lionel Andrés Messi Argentina center forwardCareer Club: Barcelona 巴萨Unique Skill：dribbling 盘带齐达内Zidane FranceCareer Club：Juventus 尤文Real Madrid ClubUnique Skill：deceptive movement 假动作Ronald 和Ronaldinho 大小罗BrazilThey once the best players in the world ,and their names will be remembered by all the football fansTEAMS Each soccer team has eleven players and three substitute, or reserve players. The team consists of a goalkeeper, defenders, midfield players, and forwards (or strikers). The object of the game is to get the ball into your opponent's goal.第三部分：技术动作kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界第四部分：联赛以及俱乐部1.England premier league 英超Mancherster United Beckham Liverpool you never walk alone Asenal Henry Liga 西甲Real MadridBarcelona3.Serie AAC MilanInternational Milan4.德甲Bayern。
旅游行业术语在中职旅游英语教学中的诠释
旅游行业术语在中职旅游英语教学中的诠释作者：郭滨来源：《广东教育·职教版》2013年第08期摘要：在中职旅游英语教学中，会经常遇见常用的行业用语。
有些用语的讲解和描述会涉及到相关行业的经验。
本文以英语Tour Guide为例，以行业经验的角度分析了Tour Guide 可以分化成Local guide，National guide，Tour leader，Attraction guide等不同的导游概念，指出英语教师在具体教学中，根据学生的英语程度，因材施教，使学生能在实际工作中加以运用。
关键词：tour guide导游；local guide地陪；national guide全陪；tour leader领队；attraction guide景点导游在中职导游专业英语教学中，教师时常感到学生对一些旅游行业的术语发怵。
他们由于年龄的原因，通常是知其一而不知其二。
以tour guide 这一旅游术语为例，学生会告诉教师这个术语的基本意思是“导游”，这是他们容易了解和掌握的。
但是，如果教师再深入问他们，tour guide 里包括哪几类的导游，他们一般都回答不出来。
这时候，教师就应该根据学生的英语程度，除了了解术语的总体概念外，还应该分解其中小概念的具体意思。
通常在学校里的导游班或英语班，我们会就tour guide 术语展开，让学生对这个术语有一个全面的了解。
Tour guide 在英语中字面的意思是“旅游团队的引导”。
在我们一般人的概念中，就是带旅游团外出游山玩水的工作人员，简称“导游”。
但如果以旅行社行业经验来解释这个单词，tour guide 其实包含以下几类导游，它们分别是地陪local guide，全陪 national guide，领队 tour leader，景点导游 attraction guide。
下面我们分别对上述的旅游业术语进行描述，以达到让学生深入了解和掌握并能活学活用这些术语的目的。
篮球英语
一、篮球场地、设备1.playing court 球场2.basketball 篮球3.team bench area 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center [ halfway; midfield] line 中线6.end [base; touch] line 端线; 底线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw [foul] line ; charity line 罚球线10.free throw [foul;charity] lane; lane; paint 罚球区11.three-point line; arc 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid-court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle; (jump) circle 中圈，跳球圈16.restricted area ；three-second area [lane]; paint 限制区; 3秒区17.ring ; rim; hoop; iron hoop 篮圈 ; cage 篮网ne place 位置区20.three-point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard ; board; bank 篮板23.basket; goal; bucket; cage 球篮24.basket support 篮圈支颈；篮架25.basket post 篮板支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 比赛用时钟28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers ; number markers 犯规次数号码牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35. dimension of the court 球场面积36. own basket 本方球篮37. opponent’s basket 对方球篮38. basketball court 篮球场39. free throw circle; perimeter; painted area 罚球圈40. transparent backboard; glass 透明篮板41. time-out clock 暂停计时器42. shot clock 24秒计时器43. arena 比赛场；竞技场44. court 球场；赛场45. home court 主场l46. lane 罚球区，也作free throw lane。
有关运动的英语
manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队 trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle自行车，摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走Tennis 网球tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场midfied中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）Track 径赛110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走。
篮球英语词汇表篮球英语词汇表
篮球英语词汇表篮球英语词汇表篮球词汇表说明：1、（）里的内容可省略。
2、[ ]里的内容和[ ]前面的内容可互换。
3、有个别单词、词组重复，盖因分类造成。
4、由于不同作者用词习惯迥异，因此同一词汇有多种表达方式。
如有未尽、错谬之处，敬请告之于作者。
一、篮球场地、设备1.playing court 球场2.basketball 篮球3.team bench area 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center [ halfway; midfield] line 中线6.end [base; touch] line 端线; 底线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw [foul] line ; charity line 罚球线10.free throw [foul;charity] lane; lane; paint 罚球区11.three-point line; arc 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid-court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle; (jump) circle 中圈，跳球圈16.restricted area ；three-second area [lane]; paint 限制区; 3秒区17.ring ; rim; hoop; iron hoop 篮圈 ; cage 篮网ne place 位置区20.three-point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard ; board; bank 篮板23.basket; goal; bucket; cage 球篮24.basket support 篮圈支颈；篮架25.basket post 篮板支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 比赛用时钟28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers ; number markers 犯规次数号码牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35. dimension of the court 球场面积36. own basket 本方球篮37. opponent’s basket 对方球篮38. basketball court 篮球场39. free throw circle; perimeter; painted area 罚球圈40. transparent backboard; glass 透明篮板41. time-out clock 暂停计时器42. shot clock 24秒计时器43. arena 比赛场；竞技场44. court 球场；赛场45. home court 主场l46. lane 罚球区，也作free throw lane。
领队英语
领队英语Check-in at the airport 在机场Check-in1. At the Information Desk 在问讯处（A: Clerk of the Airline 航空公司办事人员; B: Tour Leader 导游领队)B: Excuse me. We have a connecting flight on MH235 to Kuala Lumpur. Where do we check in our luggage? 对不起，我们将乘坐MH235航班去吉隆坡，在哪儿托运行李办理登机牌？A: Please go to the counter beside the information desk. 请到问讯处边上的柜台办理。
B: When will the flight begin boarding? 该航班什么时候开始登机？A: The flight will begin boarding around 14: 20. Please wait at the waiting room until it's announced. 大约14: 20开始登机。
请在休息室耐心等待，直到广播通告。
B: I see. Thank you. 明白了，谢谢！2. At the Check-in Counter 换登机牌（A: Clerk of the Check-in Counter 换登机牌办事员; B: Tour Leader导游领队)B: Hello, we are a group of 30 people going to Singapore by SQ 368. 你好，我们是乘坐SQ368到新加坡的团队，共30人。
A: May I have your tickets and passports, please? 请给我你们的机票和护照，好吗？B: Sure, here you are. 好的，给你。
体育运动单词英语
体育运动英语单词sport [spɔːt] n. 体育运动aerobics [eəˈrəʊbɪks] n. 有氧运动American football 美式橄榄球运动badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球运动baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球运动basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)cricket [ˈkrɪkɪt] n. 板球（运动）darts [dɑːts] n. 掷飞镖游戏football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. 足球; 橄榄球; 足球运动golf [ɡɒlf] n. 高尔夫球gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操; 体操训练hockey [ˈhɒki] n. 曲棍球horse racing n. 赛马运动horse-riding n. 去骑马horseback riding 骑马ice-skating [ˈaɪs skeɪtɪŋ] n. 滑冰jogging [ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ] n. 慢跑judo [ˈdʒuːdəʊ] n. 柔道；柔术karate [kəˈrɑːti] n. 空手道rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] n. 橄榄球; 橄榄球运动skiing [ˈskiːɪŋ] n. 滑雪运动snooker [ˈsnuːkə(r)] n. 斯诺克；台球soccer [ˈsɒkə(r)] n. 足球squash [skwɒʃ] n. 壁球swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳tennis [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球volleyball [ˈvɒlibɔːl] n. 排球windsurfing [ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ] n. 帆板运动athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 队长champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 冠军manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经纪人instructor [ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)] n. 教练，技术指导guide [ɡaɪd] n.领队trainer [ˈtreɪnə(r)] n. 助理教练linesman [ˈlaɪnzmən] n. (足球等比赛中的)边线裁判员contestant [kənˈtestənt] n. 运动员competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 运动员professional [prəˈfeʃənl] n. 职业运动员amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] n. 业余运动员coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练fan [fæn] n. 崇拜者; 迷enthusiast [ɪnˈθjuːziæst] n. 爱好者opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n. 对手；竞争者player [ˈpleɪə(r)] n. 运动员，比赛者referee [ˌrefəˈriː] n. 裁判spectator [spekˈteɪtə(r)] n. 观众team [tiːm] n.队；组umpire [ˈʌmpaɪə(r)] n. 裁判员winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者boxing ring 拳击场court [kɔːt] n. (网球等的)球场golf course 高尔夫球场gymnasium [dʒɪmˈneɪziəm] n. 体育馆；健身房ice rink 滑冰场pitch [pɪtʃ] n. 场地；球场racetrack [ˈreɪstræk] n. 跑道stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm] n. 体育场；露天大型运动场swimming pool 游泳池ball [bɔːl] n. 球basket [ˈbɑːskɪt] n. 篮；篓；筐bat [bæt] n. 球棒；球拍golf club 高尔夫球杆kit [kɪt] n. 服装和器具net [net] n. 球门网；球网racket [ˈrækɪt] n. (网球、羽毛球等的)球拍skis [skiːz] n. 滑雪板championship [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp] n. 锦标赛；冠军赛competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛，竞赛final [ˈfaɪnl] n. 决赛foul [faʊl] n. 犯规game [ɡeɪm] n. 比赛；运动goal [ɡəʊl] n. 球门，得分half-time [ˌhɑːf ˈtaɪm] n. 中场休息match [mætʃ] n. 比赛medal [ˈmedl] n. 勋章，奖章point [pɔɪnt] n. 得分race [reɪs] n. 比赛；速度决赛score [skɔː(r)] n. 得分; 分数tie [taɪ] n. 平局tournament [ˈtʊənəmənt] n. 锦标赛the World Cup n. 世界杯beat [biːt] v. 打败；战胜catch [kætʃ] v. 接（球）defend [dɪˈfend] v. 防守；阻止进攻draw [drɔː] v. 打成平局hit [hɪt] v. 击（球）jump [dʒʌmp] v. 跳；跳起kick [kɪk] v. 踢（球）lose [luːz] v. 输miss [mɪs] v. 没打到；没击中（球）practise [ˈpræktɪs] v. 练习run [rʌn] v. 跑save [seɪv] v. 救（球）score [skɔː(r)] v. 得（分）serve [sɜːv] v. 发球ski [skiː] v. 滑雪swim [swɪm] v. 游泳throw [θrəʊ] v. 投；抛；掷tie [taɪ] v. 打成平局train [treɪn] v. 训练win [wɪn] v. 获胜in the lead adj. 处于领先地位的professional [prfenl] adj. 职业的jogging 慢跑jogging suit 慢跑服jogging shoes 慢跑鞋running 跑步running shorts 跑步短裤running shoes 跑步鞋walking 步行walking shoes 便鞋inline skating / rollerblading 直排滚轴溜冰inline skates / rollerbladers 直排轮滑鞋cycling / biking 自行车运动bicycle / bike 自行车skateboarding 滑板运动skateboard 滑板bowling 保龄球运动bowling ball 保龄球bowling shoes 保龄球鞋horseback riding 骑马saddle 马鞍reins 缰绳stirrups 马镫tennis 网球tennis racket 网球拍tennis ball 网球tennis shorts 网球短裤tennis court 网球场tennis partner 网球搭档badminton 羽毛球运动badminton racket 羽毛球拍birdie / shuttlecock 羽毛球racquetball 美式墙网球运动safety goggles 防护镜racquetball 美式墙网球racquet 球拍table tennis/ping pong 乒乓球运动paddle 乒乓球拍ping pong table 乒乓球台net 网ping pong ball 乒乓球swimming 游泳swimsuit/bathing suit 泳装goggles 泳镜bathing cap 泳帽snorkeling 浮潜mask 面罩snorkel 呼吸管fins 脚蹼scuba diving 戴水肺潜水wet suit 潜水服air tank 氧气瓶diving mask 潜水面罩surfing 冲浪运动surfboard 冲浪板windsurfing 帆板运动sailboard 帆板sail 帆waterskiing 水橇滑水运动water skis 水橇towrope 拖绳fishing 钓鱼fishing rod/pole 鱼竿reel 线轴fishing line 鱼线fishing net 渔网bait 诱饵。
体育类相关英语名词用语大全
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
safe 安全上垒
base on balls 四球安全上垒
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一垒打
two base hit 二垒打
three base hit 三垒打
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
road race 公路赛
football player 足球运动员
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.出入境卡 Immigration Card入境卡arrival card; disembarkation card; incoming passenger card; landingcard出境卡departure card; embarkation card, outgoing passenger cardfamily name; surnamefirst name; given namefull name (as appears in passport, as shown on passport与护照上的姓名一致)former name曾用名in capitals请用正楷（大写字母）填写;in block letters请用印刷体大写字母填写for official use only官方填写gender性别： M（male） F（female）date of birth (day/month/year) (dd-mm-yyyy)place of birthnationality国籍（China/Chinese，France/French，Malaysia/Malaysian）country of citizenship国籍country of residence居住国家passport number; visa number (number的缩写No.)date/place of issue（签发日期/地点）date of expiry(护照有效截止日期)home address家庭住址mailing address通讯地址contact address联系地址port of boarding出发地port of landing(destination)目的地next/port of disembarkation下一个停留地purpose of visit:/trip:旅行目的◆main reason for overseas travel:sightseeing, tourist 观光holiday度假conventions/conference会议business商务personal私事education/study留学training培训employment工作就业◆main reason for overseas travel:exhibitions展览incentive奖励company paid holiday公司带薪假期official mission公务/官方派遣visiting friends/relatives探亲访友transit中转others其他◆occupation：职业professional/technical专业技术人员management/administration行政管理人员businessman商务人员salesman销售人员student 学生retired 退休人员housewife家庭主妇◆marital status 婚姻状况married已婚single单身widowed丧偶divorced离异flight number/vessel name/ vehicle license numberintended length of stay预计逗留时间number of accompanying members; number of family memberstraveling together偕行人数signature签名mark; check; tick做标记，打钩Declaration：The information I have given is true, correct andcomplete.2. 海关申报单Customs Declaration Card美国I am (We are) bringing fruits, plants, meats, food, soil, birds, snails,other live animals, wildlife products, farm products; or, have been ona farm or ranch outside the U.S.我（我们）带进水果，植物，食品，土壤，鸟类，蜗牛,其他活动物，野生产品，农产品或去过美国境外的农场或牧场。
I am (We are) carrying currency or monetary instrument over$10’000 U.S., or foreign equivalent.我 (我们) 携带了超过1万美元的现金或金融票据或同等价值的外币。
I have (We have) commercial merchandise, U.S. or foreign.我们有美国的或其他国家的商品。
加拿大The following items may be restricted，controlled or prohibited inCanada, or you may need a special permit.下列物品可能会在加拿大受到限制，控制或禁止或者您需要特别入关许可Firearms or other weapons枪械和其他武器drugs 毒品Endangered species or products made from wild plants or animalse.g. ivory, corals.濒临绝种的物种或野生植物或动物制品如象牙，珊瑚等马来西亚Please declare all goods in excess of the duty exemption.请申报超过免税金额的所有物品。
◆Description of goods.物品描述quantity 数量value 价值Plant quarantine declaration 植物检疫声明Health quarantine declaration 健康检疫声明Currency declaration现金申报机场1. Check-in at the airport办理登记手续◆ At the information desk在问讯处Tour leader: Excuse me; we have a connecting flight on MH235 toKuala Lumpur. Where do we check in our luggage?Clerk: Please go to the counter beside the information desk.Tour leader: When will the flight begin boarding?Clerk: The flight will begin boarding around 14:20. Please wait atthe waiting room until it’s announced.Tour leader: I see. Thank you◆ At the check-in counter(换登机牌)Tour leader：Hello, we are a group of 30 people going to Singaporeby SQ368.Clerk：May I have your passports, please?Tour leader: Sure, here you are.Clerk: How many pieces of luggage would you like to check in?Tour leader: Thirty five pieces altogether.Clerk: Here are you passports, boarding passes and luggage claimtags.Tour leader: Thank you.Clerk: You are welcome.◆ Luggage check-in(行李托运)A: May I have your passports, please?B: Yes. We are from the same tour group. Can we have six windowseats and four aisle seats?A: Let me see… Ok, no problem. Do you have any luggage to checkin?B: Yes. We have eight suitcases and two bags.A: I’m sorry, they are 5kg over.B: Let me pick some brochures out of the luggage.A: Alright.B: When is the boarding time?A: 9 o’clock. You will board from Gate 18.B: How do we find Gate 18 from here?A: Take the escalator over there and turn left. You will see the sign.B: Thank you very much.◆ Getting aboard a plane(登机)A: Good morning. Welcome aboard. This way, please?B: Thank you. Can you direct me to my seat?A: Certainly. May I see your boarding card?B: Sure, here it is.A: It’s 32-B. Just over there.B: Thanks.A: Can I put my bag on this empty seat beside me?B: I’m sorry. All carry-on luggage must be placed underneath theseat in front of you or in the overhead compartment.A：OK.◆ Airport Announcements (机场广播)Qantas Airways announces the departure of Flight 810 toMelbourne. Will passengers for this flight please go to Gate 7?Passengers from Bangkok to Singapore, attention please. Flight TG928 is leaving in 15 minutes. Please have your boarding passes readyand go through Gate 2. We wish you a pleasant journey. Goodbye.Passengers for Paris, attention please. Flight AF 981 for Paris hasbeen delayed due to engine trouble. You will be informed of thedeparture time when it is checked up.Air France regrets to announce that Flight 808 to Geneva, scheduledto depart at 2:00pm has been delayed on account of a big fog. Thisflight will depart at 2:40pm. Passengers with connecting flights willbe met by an Air France ticket agent on arrival in Geneva.This is the final call for TG Flight 260 to Bangkok, now boarding atGate 15. Please have your boarding pass ready.2. Immigration and emigration◆Immigration formalities (办理入境手续)A: May I have your passport and arrival card?B: I’m the leader of a tour group. We have a group visa.A: How long will you be staying in New Zealand?B: 5 days. We will be leaving on May 25th.A: Do you have a return ticket?B: Yes, here you are. Can I leave now?A: Just a second. When did you get your last vaccination?B: Three days ago, just before I cane here.A: Ok. Thank you for your cooperation.◆ Luggage claiming (提取行李)A: Good morning. What can I help you?B: Where can I get my luggage?A: The luggage claim area is downstairs.B: Which carousel is for the luggage from Beijing?A: The one on the left, No.2.B: Excuse me. One of my suitcases is missing.A: Oh, I’m sorry. Can you describe your suitcase?B: It is a gray leather suitcase.A: Is this yours, sir?B: Oh, it is. Thank you so much. By the way, the handle of mysuitcase is broken. What shall I do about it?A: Please go to the Luggage Service over there.◆ Customs clearance 通过海关A: Anything to declare?B: I suppose no, except a carton of cigarettes. That’s duty-free, isn’tit?A: Yes, you can bring in one carton duty-free。