不定式和动名词
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
后面常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:
hope to do sth 希望去做某事wish to do sth希望去做某事
expect to do sth 希望去做某事agree to do sth答应去做某事
promise to do sth 答应去做某事demand to do sth要求去做某事
ask to do sth 要求去做某事refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事
manage to do sth 设法去做某事learn to do sth学会做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事pretend to do sth假装去做某事
chooseto do sth 选择做某事intend to do sth打算做某事
offer to do sth 提出去做某事plan to do sth计划去做某事
apply e to do sth 申请去做某事fail to do sth做某事失败
afford to do sth 负担去做某事prepare to do sth准备去做某事
happen to do sth 碰巧去做某事
英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词口诀(25个主要动词)
三个希望两答应,hope, wish, expect, agree, promise
两个要求莫拒绝。demand, ask, refuse
设法学会做决定,manage, learn, decide/determine
不要假装在选择。pretend, choose/select
打算提出俩计划,intend, offer, plan, mean
申请失败负担起,apply, fail, afford
准备愿望又碰巧。prepare, desire, happen
I hoped to have seen you in Paris last week.我原指望上星期能在巴黎见到你。
I wish to be forever with him. 我希望能永远和他在一起。
I expect to see you soon.我期盼着能马上见到你。
Sally agreed to be my date tonight. 莎丽同意今晚跟我出去约会。
She promised to be a film star. 她有希望成为一名电影明星。
I demand to know why he had done it. 我要求知道他为什麽做出这种事。
Everyone asks to have a sweet life. 每一个人都要求拥有甜蜜的生活。
This is the reason why he refused to accept the fact .
这就是为什么他不想接受这个事实的原因。
We finally managed to get there in time. 最后,我们设法及时赶到了那里。
Anyone can learn to speak English. 任何人都可以学着说英语。
I decided to conquer English from today! 我决定从今天开始攻克英语!
Jim has determined to work harder than before. 吉姆下决心比从前更努力工作。
She pretended to be happy when she saw her father. 她看到她爸爸的时候假装高兴的样子。
Can you choose to fall? 你真能选择堕落吗?
I intend to improve my English test, because it is very bad. 我打算提高我的英语成绩,因为老是考得很糟糕。Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要教鱼游泳(不要班门弄斧)。
I plan to translate the novel. 我计划要翻译这篇小说。
I did not mean to hurt your feelings. 我没有想要伤害你的感情。
International students can also apply to become resident assistants after a year in the dorms.
国际学生也可以在宿舍住满一年后申请成为居民助理的。
He failed to seize the opportunity . 他没有把握住那个机会。
How can he afford to go abroad every year? 他怎么能支付得起每年出国的费用?
Do you prepare to accept the challenge? 你做好准备接受挑战了吗?
Every man desires to live long, but no man would be old. 人人都希望长寿,但没人愿意变老。
I happen to have an honest partner.我碰巧有一个忠实的好搭档。
后面只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有:
下面的顺口溜有助于记忆:
喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)
停止,放弃太冒险(stop,give up,risk)
反对想象莫推延(mine,imagine,delay,put off)
要求完成是期望(require,finish,look forward to.)
建议继续勤练习(suggest,goon,practise)
不禁原谅要坚持(can‘t help,excuse,insist on)
继续注意使成功(keep on,mind,succeed in)
一、有些动词或形容词后面接动名词(Ving)作宾语,有些动词后面接不定式形式作宾语(如ask),
还有些动词或形容词既可接不定式又可接ving形式作宾语(如forget, remember等),但是他们的含义却不相同。下面列举一些常用的动词和形容词,比较其后面接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别。
1.remember和forget
remember/forget +doing表示“过去已经做过”,指行为已经发生过,译为“记得做过某事/忘记做过某件事”。forget常用在“I‘ll never forget doing...”结构中。如:
I’ll never forget meeting the Queen.我将永远不会忘记见过女王这件事。
remember/forget +to do表示“事情要去做”,即“事情还未做”,指行为还没有发生。如:
Did you remember to buy my cigarettes?你还记得给我买烟吗?
2.stop
stop + doing表示“停止做某件事"。如:
I really must stop smoking.我真的需要戒烟了。
stop + to do表示”停下來去做某件事”,即“做某件事的过程中停下来去做另一件事情”。如:Every hour I stop work to have a little rest.每隔一小时我就停下工作休息一会。
3.go on
go on + doing 表示“继续做同一件事情”。如:
She went on talking about her illnesses until everybody went to sleep.她继续讲她的疾病直到每个人都去睡觉了。
go on + to do 表示“继续做另外一件事”,是指停止原本手中的事,开始做另外一件事。如:She stopped talking about her illesses and went on to tell us about all her other problems.她停止讲她的疾病,继续告诉我们她其他的所有问题。
4.regret
regret +doing 表示“对已发生的事感到遗憾(已做)”,如:
I don't regret telling her what I thought,even if it made her angry.我不后悔告诉她我所想的,即使让
她生气。
regret +to do 表示“对将要做的事感到遗憾(未做)”,如:
British Rail regret to announce that the 13.15 train for Cardiff will leave approximately thirty-seven