高考英语复习 阅读理解主旨大意题 (50页PPT)

other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew
rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a
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2.Choose the most general sentence. A) The hotel offers complimentary coffee
from 7 to 10 a.m. daily. B) There are many reasons why guests feel at
home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. C) The coin-operated laundry room has an
2.Let us consider how voice training may contribute to personality
development and an improved social adjustment. In the first place,
it has been fairly well established that individuals tend to become
usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather
reserved (保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western
countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a
shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other.
“LAeDt.’otsosththeaelklEueus(rhsoaopnmedaesn)dsiofsnfheairtke”neschoemasnbedteistmwweehseenmretehvaeenrEstaahgsetryeagenmodaetnnhdte rWweaietchsht ed.
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your a
misunderstanding(误解) among the Chinese that westerners are
is a strong tendency for us to develop those qualities in our
personality. If we are treated with respect by others, we soon
come to have more respect for ourselves. Then, too, one‘s own
Question forms:
2.标题类
（1).The best title/headline for this passage might be____. (2).The text (Passage) could be entitled __________. (3).What is the best title for the passage? (4).Which of the following would be suitable as a title for
good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows
interest in further relations with you.
Tip 2: at the end
主题句在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证,
最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在 结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
3. 有些段落的主题句被安排在段落的中间
5. We surveyed local residents in three university towns throughout the state to find out their opinions on the students in those towns. We questioned over three thousand people and found that ssiinncceeoouurrllaassttssuurrvveeyy tthhrreeeeyyeeaarrssaaggoo,,aattttiittuuddeessttoowwaarrddssssttuuddeennttss hhaavveecchhaannggeeddccoonnssiiddeerraabbllyy.. “Lazy” “scruffy” and “bad-mannered” was how more than 40% of those questioned described students， up from 22% in the last survey. This year only 25% considered students to be “polite” and “friendly” compared with 39% three years ago. Overall, 49% considered students to be a positive part of the town compared to 58% last time.
whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out
theBir. thoaonfdfesrtouos osoftmene timo bpeorptoalnittef.aIcttissarbeoaulltyhvaenrydsihmapkoinligte to give
your hand when the other party, especially when it is aБайду номын сангаасwoman,
shoCw. stoliitntlteroindtuecreesutsintoshsoamkiendgihffaenrednstwciuthstoymous ainndthwehWenestthe meeting does not mean anything to him or her. Even if, for
the passage?
3.作者意图类
(1).The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is ___.
(2).The passage is meant to __________. (3).The purpose of this article is _______. (4).The author’s purpose is to show _______.
A) Our Ego
B) The Reflection of Our Personality
C) How to Acquire a Pleasant Voice
D) Voice Training in Personality Development
Tip 1:at the beginning 主题句( Topic sentence)在段首:一个主题句常常是 一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在议 论文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。
consciousness of having a pleasant, effective voice of which he
does not need to be ashamed contributes materially to a feeling of
poise（泰然自若）, self-confidence, and a just pride in himself. A
ironing board. D) There are a number of extra services at
the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting.
Find the topic sentence
1
English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world's radio programs are in English.
4. Handshaking, though a European practice, is now often seen in
big cities of China. It is said that long long ago in Europe when
people met, they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each
阅读理解主旨大意题
1、细节理解题 (questions of details) 2、词义猜测题 (words in context) 3、推理判断题 (questions of
inference) 4、主旨归纳题 (main idea)
Question forms:
1.主题类
（1).The main idea of the passage is ________. (2). The passage is mainly about ___________. (3). What is the passage mainly about? (4). Which of the following statement can best summarize/ sum up the main idea of the passage? (5). What’s the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage?
good voice, like good clothes can do much for an ego（自我）
that otherwise might be inclined to droop（萎靡）.
The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is:
主旨大意
How do we get the main idea from a paragraph or passage?
查找主旨、标题时，注意最基本、 最具有概括力的信息。
1.Choose the most general word. A) chemist B) physicist C) scientist D) biologist
what they believe other people think them to be. When people
react more favorably toward us because our voices convey the
impression that we are friendly, competent, and interesting, there
3. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own(by themselves) . Still others like a democratic(民主的) discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised(design) to satisfy all students at the same time.