中考中考英语总复习 动词基本形式复习

中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式复习

一、动词基本形式

1．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.

—In fact, it was not serious.

A. imagine

B. pretend

C. mean

D. warn

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

2．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.

A. To make

B. To keep

C. Stop

D. To prevent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。

3．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

4．—Whom would you for the job?

—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.

A. suggest

B. remind

C. remember

D. explain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5．— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over

B. to get off

C. getting over

D. getting off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决；get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

6．—Listen, the music sweet.

—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds

B. smells

C. feels

D. looks

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。

7．I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

8．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。

9．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. lake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

10．—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing

B. spend; surfing

C. pay; playing

D. take; playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

11．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused

B. controlled

C. cancelled

D. served

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。

12．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。

13．The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.

A. raise

B. rise

C. raises

D. rises

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：因为温度正在升高，所以海平面会抬高。rise升起，不及物动词，raise抬起，及物动词，海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise，may是情态动词，情态动