中央党校法学考博试题
中央党校考博试题
2003年马克思主义基本原理1:试述马克思关于“两个必然”、“两个绝不会”的原理并谈谈自己对现代社会主义、资本主义发展趋势的认识。
2:试论“三个代表”重要思想是对中国共产党全部历史经验的总结。
中共党史1:试评近年来党史学界的陈独秀研究。
2:试述中国社会主义市场经济体制目标确立的进程及其启示(政治体制改革目标、和谐社会目标、小康社会目标)2004马克思主义基本原理1:马克思主义的历史辩证法的主要内容及对中共党史研究的指导作用。
2:毛泽东新民主主义社会论的主要内容及现实启示。
中共党史1:试述延安时期中国共产党局部执政的历史经验。
2:试论“文化大革命”发生的体制根源。
2005马克思主义基本原理1:恩格斯晚年对科学社会主义理论的新发展及其启示。
2:谈谈毛泽东是如何把马克思主义中国化的。
中共党史1:试评抗日战争时期中国共产党关于建立联合政府的政治主张。
2:试析20世纪70年代末中国社会主义改革举起的原因。
2006马克思主义基本原理1:如何理解列宁关于利用资本主义建设社会主义的思想。
2:试论邓小平对科学评价毛泽东和毛泽东思想的历史贡献。
中共党史1:论述中国共产党建立的历史必然性及其特点。
2:评析20世纪70年代末80年代前期我国农村改革。
2007马克思主义基本原理1:试论中国特色社会主义对苏联社会主义模式的超越。
2:试谈十月革命后列宁关于执政党建设的理论及启示。
中共党史1:试论延安整风对中国共产党建设的影响。
2:试论民主革命时期中国共产党解决农民问题的历史经验。
2008年马克思主义基本原理1:试述毛泽东人民内部矛盾学说对构建社会主义和谐社会的价值。
2:试述恩格斯对待马克思主义的科学态度及现实启示。
中共党史1:结合中国新民主主义革命的历史,谈谈你对马克思主义中国化的重要性的理解。
2:试论新民主主义社会终止的原因。
2009马克思主义基本原理1:试述建国以来中国共产党发展观的历史演变。
2:试述列宁关于加强党内监督的思想及现实启示。
博士笔试考试题及答案
博士笔试考试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪项不是博士生应具备的基本素质?A. 独立思考能力B. 团队合作精神C. 严格遵守学术规范D. 忽视学术道德答案:D2. 博士论文的撰写过程中,以下哪项是正确的?A. 可以抄袭他人观点B. 必须引用他人研究成果C. 所有数据必须真实可靠D. 可以随意篡改实验结果答案:C3. 博士生在学术研究中,以下哪项行为是不被允许的?A. 与导师定期沟通研究进展B. 独立开展实验和数据分析C. 未经允许使用他人研究成果D. 参加学术会议交流思想答案:C4. 博士生在撰写论文时,以下哪项是必须遵守的?A. 只关注自己感兴趣的领域B. 严格遵守论文格式要求C. 可以忽略参考文献的引用D. 可以随意发表未经审核的论文答案:B5. 在博士生学术研究中,以下哪项是重要的?A. 只关注实验结果,忽略理论分析B. 只进行理论分析,不进行实验验证C. 结合实验结果和理论分析,形成完整的研究D. 可以忽略实验中的异常数据答案:C6. 博士生在进行学术研究时,以下哪项是正确的?A. 可以随意更改研究计划B. 必须按照既定的研究计划进行C. 可以忽略研究中出现的问题D. 可以不与导师讨论研究进展答案:B7. 博士生在学术研究中,以下哪项是不被鼓励的?A. 积极参加学术会议B. 与同行进行学术交流C. 独立完成所有研究工作D. 寻求导师和同行的建议答案:C8. 博士生在撰写论文时,以下哪项是必要的?A. 只关注论文的创新性B. 只关注论文的字数C. 必须确保论文的逻辑性和条理性D. 可以忽略论文的格式和排版答案:C9. 博士生在进行学术研究时,以下哪项是不被接受的?A. 遵守学术诚信原则B. 尊重他人的知识产权C. 抄袭他人的研究成果D. 正确引用他人的研究成果答案:C10. 博士生在学术研究中,以下哪项是重要的?A. 只关注个人成就B. 忽视团队合作的重要性C. 积极与团队成员沟通协作D. 可以忽略研究中的伦理问题答案:C二、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述博士生在学术研究中应遵循的基本原则。
中共中央党校姜小川司法原理考博真题-参考书-分数线
中共中央党校姜小川司法原理考博真题-参考书-分数线一、专业的设置姜小川老师的司法原理方向是一个考博热门方向,一方面是因为姜老师长期从事此领域的教学与研究,对于这方面造诣深厚,另一方面是因为这一个方向本身有研究的学术价值,并且在社会主义现代化建设的关键时期,这个专业的人才正是是社会所需要的,有很好的就业前景。
这一个方向属于法学理论专业的一个下设方向,导师是姜老师,姜老师同时也是法政治学方向的导师。
二、考试的科目法学理论:①100英语(102日语103俄语)②210法理学③310西方法律思想史。
复试加试科目:法政治学、比较法学、法社会学。
三、导师介绍姜小川,职称:教授,博士生导师,单位:政法教研部。
姜小川,1957年生,现为中共中央党校政法部教授、博士研究生导师。
北京市高校中青年优秀骨干教师。
曾为下乡插队知青,返城后系公安民警。
1977年恢复高考后首批考入北京大学法律学系。
毕业后在基层、中级和高级法院从事刑事、经济审判、教学及领导工作十余年,并先后晋升为助教、讲师、副教授。
四、参考书目法学理论:1、《法理学》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,孙国华、朱景文主编,中国人民大学出版社。
2、《西方法律思想史》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,谷春德主编,中国人民大学出版社。
3、《中国法制史》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,曾宪义主编,中国人民大学出版社。
4、《中国法律制度史研究通览》,曾宪义、郑定著,天津教育出版社。
《宪法》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,许崇德、胡锦光,中国人民大学出版社。
5、《行政法与行政诉讼法》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,张正钊、李元起,人大出版社。
6、《刑法学》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,高铭暄、马克昌主编,北京大学出版社。
7、《民法学》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,王利明主编,中国人民大学出版社。
8、《商法总论》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,赵中孚主编,中国人民大学出版社。
9、《侵权行为法》,王利明、杨立新主编,“九五”规划高等学校法学教材,法律出版社。
中共中央党校2013年博士入学考试试题及答案解析
2013年中央党校博士研究生入学考试英语试题Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.1. Reaching a deal on tax reform would be a huge undertaking, with potential politicalpitfalls that could doom it.A. triteB. rifereveling D.triflingC.2. Much as officials still say that China cannot carry the burden of international governance, theyare the idea that it should sign up as a stakeholder in a set of rules made in Washington.of B.todisincentivedismissiveA.D.dissipatingdisturbingC.3. David Cameron put Britain’s future , in an audacious gamble that united his Conservative Party but which could have profound implications for the party and the country.A. in lineB. in the lineC. on lineD. on the line4. The Malaysian government announced in a written statement last week that the policy to restructure society in 1970 would come to an end by the end of the year.A. to formulateB. to be formulatedC. as formulatedD. so as to formulate5. Development programs initiated in the tribal-dominated areas often adversely affected the tribalway of life and economy, which was frequently followed by the on traditional tribalareas or land by non-tribals.expansionencroachment B.A.C. enormityD. elevation6. Nye argues that the interests of the international community are not illusory, that they are of our national interests, which can not be achieved without help from other nations.A. particleB. part and parcelandpartsparcelsC.particles D.7. Ethnicity should not be the sole criteria in the restructuring process because it has the powerto lull consciousness of the implementers and make them those who are from different groups.A. dominant … bear the sight ofB. disproportionate … set their sights onC. uncanny … lose sight ofD. inherent … catch sight of8. Americans have a profound longing for heroes—now perhaps more than ever. On some level,we still the myth of the man in the white hat.subscribetoB.A.tosucceedD.intosubsideC.succeedagainst9. A landscape architect must be familiar with mathematics, science, engineering, art and technology. He must also be at dealing with politicians, public interest groups and government agencies.reluctantA.enthusiastic B.C. adaptD. adept10. The nutrition of a common-wealth the plenty, and distribution of materials conducing to life.inconsistsB.consistsofA.C. is consistent withD. is composed of11. She is a living proof that a TV celebrity with the highest aspirations can survive in a medium that too often seem to be racing .atbottom B.thebottomofA.outthebottomontoC.thebottom D.12. Ms. Turkle can sound primly , complaining that the sight at a local café of people focusing on their computers as they drink their coffee bothers her.sanctityB.sanctimonyA.sanctuaryC.sanctimonious D.13. We are in the midst of a great investigation of those environmental questions. We do the Earth and ourselves the greatest in imaging that addressing them lies outside our lives and choices.A. gratitudeB. benefitsC. disserviceD. favor14. A man who becomes conscious of the responsibility he bears toward a human being who affectionately waits for him won’t be able to throw away his life. He knows the “ “ for his existence, and will be able to bear any “ “.A. how … whyB. why … howC. when … whatD. where … how15. Hope helps. It keeps us going in bleak times and amid news. But hope has more credibility when we can point to the reason for it.disheartened B.dishearteningA.enlightenedenlightening D.C.16. Their solution was to enroll their children in private schools, which, because they received no tax money, were free to operate without being subject to racial .A.segregationdiscrimination B.apportionmentD.C.controversy17. If no acquisition was organized as rightful even in a provisional way entering the civil condition, the civil condition itself would be impossible.A. anterior beforeB. posterior topriorbefore D.toC.prior18. He was the king of farce and the most influential neoclassical playwright. His characters were used to real people, and he was interested in showing the reality of human weakness as much as possible.A. depictB. ridiculeC. amuseD. imitate19. Examine the data over time, and you’ll find irrefutable evidence of progress: the decline of war, the increase in life span; of literacy, democracy, and equal rights, of privilege based on race, gender, heredity and beliefs.A. the spread … the waningB. the spreading … the waneC. the spreads … the wanesD. the spreading … the waning20. The audience cheered as Number three had rowed himself out and was slumped over his oar at the .line B.linefinisheddeadA.C. finishing lineD. finish lineⅡ Cloze (10 points)Directions: For each of the blanks, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the blank and mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Broadly speaking, I 21 the experience of would-be public intellectuals into two forms. In the period of the 1960s and 1970s, those working for social justice 22 intellectual work against the background of a “world under construction”—thought and action remained allied and the link to policy remained 23 for intellectuals to move beyond mere word games.In the 1980s and early 1990s, those intellectuals working for social justice in education faced a “world under deconstruction”—many of 24 projects were dismantled or came under sustained attack. In this later period, detached from action and divorced from policy, the public intellectual was force into an increasingly abstract position of arguing though words for policies and activities that 25 discourses of disavowal, displacement and derision. This is a harsh terrain to occupy and yet there are many examples of people who continued to 26 social justice in race, gender and class terms.I am reminded of a film I watch on the American Civil War. As the South was progressively defeated, 27 land was occupied—just a few towns and strips of land. In the end, the commentator said all that was left was a “confederacy of the mind”—a collective memory of an aspiration.28 , that has been the fate of movements for social justice and of associated intellectual work 29 the past two decades. But we should not underestimate the confederacy of mind”. For one 30 I will make with great force is that the largest problem the attempted reconstruction of the past two decades 31 --the attempt to demolish the welfare state—is people’s “collective memory” of good public service, of commitments to provision for all, 32 it be schools or hospitals. The vital task now is to 33 , reenergize and reinvent new projects and programs for social justice, for memories and predispositions in Britain remain 34 resilient. We should now be 35 define a new role for the educational researcher in 36 Britain, and do so in ways informed by collective memories of social justice initiatives. This should, hopefully, presage a new investigation of the role of educational researcher as public intellectual, moving us 37 a new phase after the hopeful years of the 1960s and early 1970s and the reversal in the two decades that followed. Now we can hope again there are postmodern prospects 38 . I should note that I am not 39 re-establishing some old master narrative of social justice—more 40 voices and visions, a moving mosaic of intentions and plans.divided B.haddivided21.A.havebeendividing D.dividingC.hadbeenC.acceptundertakeaccepted D.undertook22.A.B.23. A. far enough B. enough far C. close enough D. enough closemostdearlyB.theA.the24.dearlyC. dearlyD. the more dearly25. A. were subject B. were subjected toareto D.tosubjectedsubjectareC.26. A. argue against B. argue for C. argue with D. argue to27. A. more and more B. more C. less D. less and less28. A. In some way B. In some ways C. In a way D. In ways29. A. of B. for C. in D. by30. A. assertion B. announcement C. allege D. assessmentD.hasfacedfacedA.31.face C.willface B.32. A. rather B. whether C. either D. evenreinforce D.reeducate33. A. Reentrant B. reinvigorate C.remarkableremarked D.34. A. remarkably B. remarking C.35. A. looking into B. looking onto C. looking to D. looking forward toD.millenarymillennial36. A. millenarian B. millennium C.37. A forward to B. away to C. into D. onto38. A. for exploring B. to explore C. with exploration D. for exploration39. A. talking with B. talking about C. talking over D. talking to40. A. a lot of B. a bit of C. a number of D. a set ofⅢ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Machine-scoring Answer sheet.Passage 1Why pick up what literary history so resolutely discards? Any study of bestsellers confronts the same question as does the decaf, no-fat latte drinker in Starbucks: “Why bother?” One justification, and the easiest demonstrated, is their interesting peculiarity. Like other ephemera of past times, bestsellers offer the charm of antiquarian quaintness. And, so short is their lifespan, that today’s bestsellers become yesterday’s fiction almost as soon as one had read them.Looking back through the lists is to uncover delightful cultural oddities. Consider, for example, the top-selling novel of 1923 in the United States, Black Oxen, by Gertrude Atherton. Recall too that the discriminating reader of that year had James Joyce’s Ulysses, T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land.The allusion signals grand literary pretension; pretension absurdly unmerited. None the less, the novel’s theme was, for the first time, both topical and sensational—rejuvenation. For humans, that is, not cattle.The narrative opens in a New York theatre. A brilliant young newspaperman, Lee Clavering, is struck by a beautiful woman in the audience. Investigation reveals that she is facially identical with a young “belle” of thirty years before, Mary Ogden. Miss Ogden married a Hungarian diplomat, Count Zattiany, and has never been heard of since. Speculations rages, but eventuallythe truth comes out: Ogden/Zattiany has been rejuvenated in Vienna by Dr Steinach’s new X-ray technique. By bombarding a woman’s ovaries at the period of menopause, the ageing process is reversible.When news of the wonderful process hits the newspapers, “civil war threatens”. And luckless Clavering finds himself in love with a woman old enough to be his mother. On the other side, he himself is obsessively loved by a flapper, Janet Oglethorpe, young enough to be his daughter, who drinks illegal hooch and attends “petting parties”. The plot thickens, madly, thereafter. It is nonsense—just as, medically, Steinanch’s X-ray miracles was nonsense. In 1922 Atherton herself had received the Viennese doctor’s rejuvenation treatment. It seems, from publicity pictures, to have done little for her beauty. But tosh fiction and quack science as it may be, Black Oxen fits, hand-in-glove, with its period. And no other period.However absurd it seems to the modern reader, Atherton’s novel reflects, and dramatizes, contemporary anxiety about women’s freedoms. The 1920s was the era of the “flappers”—the perpetually young girl-woman. British women in this decade had, after long struggle, the vote—but only if they were over 30, after which the heyday in the female blood was conceived to have been sufficiently cooled to make rational political decisions.Black Oxen, the top novel in the US in 1923, is inextricably “of” its period. It could have been published 15 years later. But out of its immediate time-and-place frame, Black Oxen would have no more “worked” than a fish out of water. Nor would it, in other days, have been what is was, “the book of the day”. The day made the book, as much as events of the day made newspaper headlines in1923. This hand-in-glove quality is inextricably linked with the ephemerality of bestsellerism.41. Why does the author mention Ulysses and The Waste Land in paragraph 2?A. They were bestsellers just second to Black Oxen in 1923.B. They were more popular than Black Oxen in 1923C. As contemporary novels of Black Oxen, they were not popular in 1923.D. As bestsellers of 1923, they were not as popular as Black Oxen.42. According to the passage, all of the following art true about Black Oxen EXCEPT.A. Though the writer of Black Oxen did get a treatment for keeping young, but it lookedunsuccessful.B. Black Oxen implied that the X-ray technique was welcomed by women who were inmenopause.C. Black Oxen was very popular in 1923 when people believed in pseudo science about arenewal of youthfulness.D. Count Zattiany appeared in Black Oxen as a minor-character.43. The word “rage” in the passage is closest in meaning to .prevailuncontrollablygreatly B.angerA.presumeup D.daringlyrakeC.44. Which of the following sentence can best express the meaning of the highlighted sentence in the last paragraph?A. The ethos of 1923 for Black Oxen is just like water for fish.B. Without its time-and-space, Black Oxen would have enjoyed its popularity for a longertime.C. Without water, Black Oxen would lose its popularity.D. Black Oxen would not have been produced if it wasn’t treated like a fish.45. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a bestseller?A. A bestseller only caters for its own time.B. A bestseller is liable to tell a love triangle story.C. A bestseller cannot be written by an old female writer.D. A bestsellers is a great literary work, though it is strange.Passage 2Classics is a subject that exists in that gap between us and the world of the Greeks and Romans. The questions raised by Classics are the questions raised by our distance from ‘their’ world, and at the same time by our closeness to it, and by its familiarity to us in our museums, in our literature, languages, culture, and ways of thinking. The aim of Classics is not only to discover or uncover the ancient world (though that is part of it, as the rediscovery of Bassae). Its aim is also to define and debate our relationship to that world. This book will explore that relationship, and its history, starting from a spectacle that is familiar, but, at the same time, as we shall see, can become puzzling and strange: dismembered fragments of an ancient Greek temple put on show in the heart of modern London. In Latin the word “museum” once indicated “a temple of the Muses”; in what respects is the modern museum the right place to preserve treasures from a classical temple? Does it only look the part?The issues raised by Bassae provide a model for understanding Classics in its widest sense. Of course, Classics is about more than the physical remains, the architecture, sculpture, pottery, and painting, of ancient Greece and Rome. It is also about the poetry, drama, philosophy, science, and history written in the ancient world, and still read and debated as part of our culture. But here too, essentially similar issues are at stake, questions about how we are to reed literature which has a history of more than 2,000 years, written in a society very distant and different from our own.To read Plato’s writings on philosophical topics, for example, involves facing that difference, and trying to understand a society, the ancient Greece, in which writing came not in printed books but on papyrus rolls, each one copied by the hand of a slave; and in which “philosophy” as still thought of as an activity that went on in the open air life of the city, and was part of a social world of drinking and dinner. Even when philosophy became a subject for study in lecture and classroom, in its own right, it remained a very different business from our own academic tradition—for all that Plato’s school was the original “Academy” named after a suburb of Athens.On the other hand, remote or not, to read Plato is also to read philosophy that belongs to us, not just to them. Plato is still the most commonly read philosopher in the world; and as we read him now, we inevitably read his as part of “our” philosophical tradition, in the light of all those philosophers who have come since, who themselves had read Plato.Every survival form the classical world is, of course, unique. At the same time, as this book will show, there are some problems, stories, question, significances that all those survivals hold in common; there is a place in “our” cultural story that they (and only they) share. That, and reflection on that, amounts to Classics.46. According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Classics?A. Classics can only be understood from the treasure in the modern museums.B. Classics may just be snapshots of the ancient world.C. Classics are not only for one age but also for all the time.D. Only those appearing in ancient Greece can be call Classics.47. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of Plato?A. Plato lived in a time when paper was made from the papyrus plant.B. Plato lived in a time when philosophy is part of people’s daily life.C. Plato’s writings were found in the TEMPLE OF Bassae.D. Plato’s writings are read by all people both in ancient times and at present.48. The word them in paragraph 4 refers to .A. the ancient peopleB. Plato’s studentsD.philosophersslavesGreektheC.49. The passage is more likely a part of .A. conclusionB. afterwordreviewbookpreface D.C.50. The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is .PhilosophyClassics B.andPlato andThem:A.UsD.ClassicsClassicsMuseumC.andPassage 3In 1871 the Paris Commune which, as mentioned, was the first socialist revolution, was also the last one to take place in a country that was part of the capitalist center. The twentieth century inaugurated—with the “awakening of the peoples of the peripheries”—a new chapter in history. Its first manifestations were the revolution in Iran (1907), in Mexico (1910-1920), China (1911), and “semi-peripheral” Russia in 1905. This awakening of the peoples and nations of the periphery was carried forward in the Revolution of 1917, the Arabo-Muslim Nahda, the constitution of the Young Turk movement (1908), the Egyptian Revolution of 1919, and the formation of the Indian Congress (1885).In reaction to the first long crisis of historical capitalism (1875-1950), the peoples of the periphery began to liberate themselves around 1914-1917, mobilizing themselves under the flags of socialism (Russia, China, Vietnam, Cuba) or of national liberation (India, Algeria) associated to different degrees with progressive social reforms. They took the path to industrialization, hitherto forbidden by the domination of the old imperialism, forcing the latter to “adjust” to this first wave of independent initiatives of the peoples, nations, and states of the peripheries. From 1917 to the time when the “Bandung project” (1955-1980) ran out of steam and Sovietism collapsed in 1990, these were the initiatives that dominated the scene.I do not see the two long crises of aging monopoly capitalism in terms of long Kondratieff cycles, but as two stages in both the decline of historical globalized capitalism and the possible transition to socialism. Nor do I see the 1914-1915 period exclusively as “the 30 years” war for the succession to “British hegemony.” I see this period also as the long war conducted by the imperialist centers against the first awakening of the peripheries (East and South).This first wave of the awakening of the peoples of the periphery wore out for many reasons, including its own internal limitations and contradictions, and imperialism’s success in finding new ways of dominating the world system (through the control of technological invention, access to resources, the globalized financial system, communication and information technology, weapons of mass destruction).Nevertheless, capitalism underwent a second long crisis that began in the 1970s, exactly onehundred years after the first one. The reaction of capital to this crisis were the same as it had had to the previous one: reinforced concentration, which gave rise to generalized monopoly capitalism, globalization (“liberal”), and financialization. But the moment of triumph—the second “belle époque” from 1990 to 2008, echoing the first “belle époque”, from 1890 to 1914—of the new collective imperialism of the Triad (United States, Europe, and Japan) was indeed brief. A new epoch of chaos, wars and revolutions emerged. In this situation, the second wave of the awakening of the nations of the periphery (which had already started) now refused to allow the collective imperialism of the Triad to maintain its dominate positions, other than through the military control of the planet.51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as revolution in the passage?A. The “semi-peripheral” Russia in 1905B. The British hegemonyC. The Egyptian Revolution of 1919ParisCommuneTheD.52. The word “Kondratieff cycles” in the third paragraph most probably refers to .A. a term in politicsB. a term in economicsC. a term in ecologyD. a term in sociology53. How do the peoples, nations, and states of the peripheries force the historical capitalism to“adjust” to their first wave of independent initiatives?A. through socialismB. through national liberationC. through industrializationD. through financial globalization54. Which of the following can best explain the idea of last sentence of the passage?A. The second wave of the awakening of the nations of the periphery had already started,which now refused to allow the collective imperialism of the Triad to maintain its dominant positions. In this situation, the imperialism had to resort to the military control of the planet.B. The second wave of the awakening of the nations of the periphery (which had alreadystarted) now couldn’t accept the collective imperialism of the Triad maintaining its dominant positions and they had to resort to the military control of the planet in this situation.C. In this situation, the second wave of the awakening of the nations of the periphery hadalready started, which now couldn’t accept the collective imperialism of the Triad maintaining its dominant positions through the military control of the planet.D. In this situation, the second wave of the awakening of the nations of the periphery (whichhad already started) now refused to allow the collective imperialism of the Triad to maintain its dominant positions, let alone to allow it to achieve this aim through the military control of the planet.55. Which of the following statements can best explain the main idea of the passage?A. The second wave of the awakening of the nations of the periphery now refused to allowthe collective imperialism of the Triad to maintain its dominant positions.B. People in the periphery have no alternative than to opt for a different development path.C. The initiative of the historical development spontaneously passes to the peoples andnations of the periphery.D. The twentieth century inaugurated—with the “awakening of the peoples of theperipheries”—a new chapter in history.Passage 4Davos 2012 is shaping up to be the year when the forum’s bank participants try to fade into the background and finally put the financial crisis behind them. Public panels include only two or three devoted to financial services. At the more productive private meetings around the fringes, bankers say discussion is more upbeat than it has been since the crisis began half a decade ago. Improving euro-zone sentiment and a slowly brightening mood among banks’ corporate clients is heartening for bankers. All the same, no one can let go of the topic that has most vexed them for years: ever-increasing regulation.On the core euro-zone discussion, the tone is of cautious optimism. “The system is slowly coming back to life,” said one investment bank boss, pointing to steady signs of euro-zone recovery, most recently evident in this week’s Spanish sovereign debt auction. “There’s definitely a change of tone,” added the board member of a US bank. “Our clients are definitely more upbeat.” Around that average sentiment views ranged widely, stretching from the complacent to the doom-laden. “It’s hard to see what could go wrong,” said one investment bank boss. This was in stark contrast with a warning from Axel Weber, chairman of UBS and ex-president of Germany’s Bundesbank, who said that patchwork fixes by central banks were just disguising problems that will return. “We’re living a better life now at the expense of future generations,” Mr. Weber said.As at recent Davos forums, the regulatory agenda has provided a focus. Bankers this year have bemoaned the breakdown in an international regulatory framework. Mr Weber said: “You need a global standard. But this is not happening.” He warned that, without a harmonized rule book, the dangers in the global banking system would increase. He contrasted the “Alpine” capital requirements in Switzerland with the diverse structural reforms under way in the US, the UK and potentially the EU.Worse still was the failure of policy makers to look across the financial services industry and join up the thinking on how banks and insurers should be regulated, critics said. One chief executive of a large US financial group said the regulatory situation was “really horrific”. “If you take a nice business like the insurance business,” the chief executive said. “Here’s an industry that went through the crisis and had almost no problems. They’ve put in a whole new regulatory regime to make sure they can’t make money. It’s astonishing.” Another bank boss said privately he was “extremely worried” about the inability of European insurance companies to finance banks, under the prospective Solvency II rules. Tijuana Thiam, chief executive of UK insurer Prudential, said: “There is a lack of joined-up thinking. The insurance industry is [traditionally] the biggest investor in the banking industry but Solvency II says we can’t invest in banks.”Friction was also evident between investors and companies – particularly financial groups. Paul Singer, head of Elliott Capital Management, slammed banks for “completely opaque” disclosures that made it impossible to know whether they were “risky or sound”. Most pernicious of all among the regulatory initiatives, several bankers said, was the ongoing – and arguably worsening – sense of uncertainty over what regulators and politicians have in mind next,。
中共中央党校马克思主义理论骨干人才培养计划法学理论考博真题解析-育明考博
中共中央党校马克思主义理论骨干人才培养计划法学理论专业考博指导一、中共中央党校法学理论专业考博考试内容分析(育明考博辅导中心)专业招生人数初试内容复试内容法学理论0301015人①1111英语(1112日语1113俄语)②2801马克思主义基本理论(含原著)③3806法理学研究面试:主要考查考生对马克思主义经典著作的掌握情况,综合运用所学知识的能力、科研创新能力、对本学科前沿领域及最新研究动态的掌握情况,以及外国语的听、说、读能力。
育明考博辅导中心杜老师解析:1、中共中央党校法学理论专业考博的报录比平均在10:1左右(竞争较激烈)2、本专业有五位导师:李步云、卓泽渊、张恒山、张晓玲、张忠军3、本专业共有一个研究方向:马克思主义法学理论4、中共中央党校马克思主义理论骨干人才培养计划博士研究生招生对象主要是高等学校、各级党校在职在编人员,党政机关从事理论研究和思想宣传工作的在职在编人员,以及新闻出版部门从事理论研究和思想宣传工作的在职在编人员。
3、初试英语拉开的分差较小,两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。
要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。
专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。
育明教育考博分校针对中共中央党校法学理论专业考博开设的辅导课程有:考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。
根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源,整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料,为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。
二、中共中央党校法学理论专业考博部分参考书1、《法理学》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,孙国华、朱景文主编,中国人民大学出版社。
2、《西方法律思想史》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,谷春德主编,中国人民大学出版社。
3、《中国法制史》,人大法学院21世纪系列教材,曾宪义主编,中国人民大学出版社。
党校招聘试题及答案
党校招聘试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10题,共20分)1. 党校的全称是什么?A. 中国共产党党校B. 中国共产党干部学院C. 中国共产党高级党校D. 中国共产党培训中心答案:A2. 党校的主要任务是什么?A. 培养党的领导干部B. 培训党的基层干部C. 培养党的理论工作者D. 培训党的普通党员答案:A3. 党校的办学方针是什么?A. 理论联系实际B. 实事求是C. 以人民为中心D. 以问题为导向答案:A4. 党校的办学原则是什么?A. 坚持党的领导B. 坚持党的基本理论C. 坚持党的基本路线D. 坚持党的基本政策答案:A5. 党校的办学目标是什么?A. 提高党员的理论水平B. 提高党员的实践能力C. 提高党员的领导能力D. 提高党员的综合素质答案:D6. 党校的课程设置包括哪些内容?A. 党的基本理论B. 党的基本路线C. 党的基本政策D. 以上都是答案:D7. 党校的教学方法主要有哪些?A. 讲授法B. 讨论法C. 案例分析法D. 以上都是答案:D8. 党校的师资力量主要由哪些人员组成?A. 党的领导干部B. 党的理论工作者C. 党的实践工作者D. 以上都是答案:D9. 党校的学员选拔标准是什么?A. 政治素质B. 业务能力C. 工作业绩D. 以上都是答案:D10. 党校的培训周期一般为多长时间?A. 1个月B. 3个月C. 6个月D. 1年答案:B二、多项选择题(每题3分,共5题,共15分)1. 党校的课程内容主要包括哪些方面?A. 党的基本理论B. 党的基本路线C. 党的基本政策D. 党的基本纪律答案:ABC2. 党校的教学方式包括哪些?A. 理论讲授B. 实践操作C. 案例分析D. 互动讨论答案:ABCD3. 党校的师资力量来源有哪些?A. 党的领导干部B. 党的理论工作者C. 党的实践工作者D. 党的教育工作者答案:ABCD4. 党校的学员选拔标准包括哪些?A. 政治素质B. 业务能力C. 工作业绩D. 学习态度答案:ABCD5. 党校的培训周期一般包括哪些阶段?A. 理论学习阶段B. 实践操作阶段C. 案例分析阶段D. 总结提升阶段答案:ABCD三、判断题(每题1分,共5题,共5分)1. 党校是中国共产党的干部培训机构。
中央党校博士研究生入学考试试题
中央党校博士研究生入学考试试题(马克思主义哲学)20XX年考试科目:马克思主义哲学原理原著试题(每题50分,共100分)1、试论恩格斯关于认识发展的辩证法思想,并运用这一思想说明为什么要“用发展着的马克思主义指导新的实践”?2、论“三个代表”重要思想的唯物史观基础。
考试科目:现代西方哲学任选两题,每题50分,共100分1、费耶阿本德的“无政府主义认识论”评述。
2、评析当代西方哲学发展的主要趋势。
3、以某一哲学流派或思想家为例,谈谈现代西方哲学对于发展马克思主义哲学的借鉴意义。
20XX年考试科目:马克思主义哲学原理原著试题(每题50分,共100分)1、马克思、列宁、毛泽东关于认识论的实践观点及其理论贡献。
2、试论马克思主义关于人的发展的思想及其与“以人为本”的关系。
考试科目:现代西方哲学任选两题,每题50分,共100分1、萨特人“人学辩证法”述评。
2、概述伽达默尔论理解的历史性。
3、结合西方科学哲学的发展谈谈你对科学本质的理解。
20XX年考试科目:马克思主义哲学原理试题(每题50分,共100分)1、如何全面、辩证地理解检验真理的实践标准及其现实意义?2、试论关于社会意识的相对独立性和反作用的原理及其现实意义。
考试科目:马克思主义哲学原著和发展史试题(每题50分,共100分)1、试论马克思恩格斯《德意志意识形态》和《共产党宣言》中的世界历史思想与当代全球化趋势。
2、试论马克思主义辩证法的发展历程和当代课题。
20XX年考试科目:马克思主义哲学原理试题(每题50分,共100分)1、试论真理与价值的关系及其实践意义。
2、试论构建社会主义和谐社会的哲学基础。
考试科目:马克思主义哲学原著和发展史试题(每题50分,共100分)1、试论马克思恩格斯对以往的旧哲学观所实现的变革。
2、试论恩格斯晚年历史唯物主义书信中关于上层建筑反作用的论述及其现实意义。
20XX年考试科目:马克思主义哲学原理一、简释题(5题,每题2分,共10分)1、矛盾的同一性2、度3、否定4、生产力5、历史合力二、简答题(2题,每题5分,共10分)1、量变与质变的辩证统一2、实践是认为的基础三、论述题(5题,每题40分,共80分)1、阐述认识过程的第二次飞跃的原理及其现实意义。
党校考试题目和答案入门
党校考试题目和答案入门一、单项选择题(每题2分,共30分)1. 党校的全称是()。
A. 中国共产党党校B. 中国共产党高级党校C. 中国共产党中央党校D. 中国共产党地方党校答案:C2. 党校的主要任务是()。
A. 培养党的领导干部B. 进行党的理论研究C. 组织党的活动D. 以上都是答案:D3. 党校教育的首要任务是()。
A. 学习党的基本理论B. 学习党的基本路线C. 学习党的基本纲领D. 学习党的基本经验答案:A4. 党校教育的根本原则是()。
A. 坚持党的领导B. 坚持理论联系实际C. 坚持实事求是D. 坚持群众路线答案:B5. 党校教育的基本方针是()。
A. 理论联系实际B. 实事求是C. 与时俱进D. 求真务实答案:A6. 党校教育的基本方法是()。
A. 集中学习B. 分组讨论C. 案例分析D. 实践锻炼答案:B7. 党校教育的基本要求是()。
A. 坚持党的领导B. 坚持理论联系实际C. 坚持实事求是D. 坚持群众路线答案:B8. 党校教育的基本目标是()。
A. 提高党的领导干部的政治素质B. 提高党的领导干部的理论水平C. 提高党的领导干部的业务能力D. 提高党的领导干部的综合素质答案:D9. 党校教育的基本内容包括()。
A. 党的基本理论B. 党的基本路线C. 党的基本纲领D. 党的基本经验答案:D10. 党校教育的基本形式是()。
A. 集中学习B. 分组讨论C. 案例分析D. 实践锻炼答案:A11. 党校教育的基本特点是()。
A. 理论性B. 实践性C. 针对性D. 灵活性答案:A12. 党校教育的基本要求是()。
A. 坚持党的领导B. 坚持理论联系实际C. 坚持实事求是D. 坚持群众路线答案:B13. 党校教育的基本方法是()。
A. 集中学习B. 分组讨论C. 案例分析D. 实践锻炼答案:BA. 坚持党的领导B. 坚持理论联系实际C. 坚持实事求是D. 坚持群众路线答案:B15. 党校教育的基本目标是()。
中国政法大学行政法专业考博试题2002年行政法专业考博试题
中国政法大学行政法专业考博试题2002年行政法专业考博试题行政法1、法律规范与道德规范的关系与行政法。
2、WTO与政府。
3、公定力理论。
4、正当法律程序。
行政诉讼法1、行政裁量权与司法审查强度。
2、中美行诉原告资格比较。
3、行诉不适用调解原则利弊分析2003年行政法专业考博试题行政法1、政府行为方式转变与行政法。
2、行政法基本原则。
3、行政主体理论。
行政诉讼法1、先行后民、先刑后行诉讼观的评价。
2、不作为的司法审查比较研究。
3、不作为原告资格与赔偿。
2004年行政法专业试题行政法1、建设法治政府的意义与途径。
2、比例原则。
3、诚信与信赖保护原则。
4、行政立法监督。
5、中外行政强制执行制度比较。
6、行政程序的地位和价值与程序违法的处理。
行政诉讼法1、行政诉讼的审查对象。
2、论我国行政诉讼的法律适用。
3、行政争议与民事争议的划分。
4、抽象行政行为审查的比较。
5、行政诉讼证明责任与证明标准。
6、论不停止执行原则。
2005年行政法专业试题行政法1、结合中国现实谈谈你对行政法上的“行政权力”与“公务”观念的理解与认识。
2、政府活动的政治哲学基础有哪些价值理念。
行政诉讼法1、人权保障与行政诉讼。
2、行政诉讼范围的比较法研究。
3、行政许可行为的司法审查。
2006年行政法专业考博试题行政法1.法院判例法在行政法治中的地位和作用。
2.行政程序法在行政法学中的地位和作用。
3.论比例原则。
行政诉讼法1.结合中国行政诉讼实践,论司法权与行政权的关系。
2.非强制性行政行为的司法审查。
2007年行政法专业考博试题行政法1、论行政法上的合法预期保护。
(50分)2、谈谈你对我过目前有无制定统一行政程序法典的必要性的认识。
(50分)3、论行政正式听证制度的程序构造及其功能。
(50分)其中,第一题为必答题,第二题、第三题任选一题作答。
行政诉讼法1、论行政诉讼的目的。
2、论行政诉讼原告资格。
3、论行政诉讼简易程序。
党校考试题目和答案搞笑
党校考试题目和答案搞笑一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 党校的全称是什么?A. 中国共产党党校B. 中国共产党高级党校C. 中国共产党中央党校D. 中国共产党全国党校答案:C2. 党校的主要任务是什么?A. 培养党的领导干部B. 培养党的基层干部C. 培养党的高级干部D. 培养党的普通党员答案:A3. 党校的校训是什么?A. 忠诚、干净、担当B. 忠诚、廉洁、担当C. 忠诚、干净、有为D. 忠诚、廉洁、有为答案:A4. 党校的校风是什么?A. 求真务实、团结协作B. 求真务实、开拓创新C. 求真务实、艰苦奋斗D. 求真务实、勇于担当答案:B5. 党校的学风是什么?A. 勤奋学习、刻苦钻研B. 勤奋学习、勇于创新C. 勤奋学习、善于思考D. 勤奋学习、勇于实践答案:D6. 党校的教风是什么?A. 严谨治学、为人师表B. 严谨治学、为人师表C. 严谨治学、为人师表D. 严谨治学、为人师表答案:A7. 党校的校歌是什么?A. 《党校之歌》B. 《党校进行曲》C. 《党校颂》D. 《党校礼赞》答案:A8. 党校的校徽是什么?A. 党徽B. 党校标志C. 党校校徽D. 党校标志答案:C9. 党校的校旗是什么?A. 党旗B. 党校标志C. 党校校旗D. 党校标志答案:C10. 党校的校庆日是什么时候?A. 7月1日B. 10月1日C. 5月4日D. 12月26日答案:A二、多项选择题(每题3分,共30分)11. 党校的主要课程有哪些?()A. 马克思主义理论B. 中国共产党党史C. 中国共产党党章D. 中国共产党党规答案:ABCD12. 党校的主要教学方式有哪些?()A. 课堂教学B. 现场教学C. 网络教学D. 自学答案:ABCD13. 党校的主要教学方法有哪些?()A. 讲授法B. 讨论法C. 案例法D. 模拟法答案:ABCD14. 党校的主要教学资源有哪些?()A. 教材B. 师资C. 场地D. 设备答案:ABCD15. 党校的主要教学管理有哪些?()A. 教学计划B. 教学大纲C. 教学进度D. 教学评估答案:ABCD16. 党校的主要教学评价有哪些?()A. 学生评价B. 教师评价C. 同行评价D. 领导评价答案:ABCD17. 党校的主要教学成果有哪些?()A. 学术论文B. 教学案例C. 教学课件D. 教学视频答案:ABCD18. 党校的主要教学活动有哪些?()A. 学术讲座B. 学术研讨C. 学术论坛D. 学术沙龙答案:ABCD19. 党校的主要教学服务有哪些?()A. 教学咨询B. 教学指导C. 教学辅导D. 教学支持答案:ABCD20. 党校的主要教学保障有哪些?()A. 教学经费B. 教学设施C. 教学资源D. 教学环境答案:ABCD三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)21. 党校是中国共产党培养领导干部的学校。
中央党校-2015年、2016年-博士研究生入学考试试题-马博-法学理论
中央党校马克思主义理论骨干人才培养计划博士研究生入学考试试题(法学理论)2015年考试科目:马克思主义基本理论(含原著)论述题(4题,每题25分,共100分)1.论述中国特色社会主义理论体系的主要内容。
2.根据历史唯物主义原理和我们党的历史经验,解读邓小平“党离不开人民,人民也离不开党”这一论断。
3.马克思在《资本论》第一版序言中指出,“分析经济形式,既不能用显微镜,也不能用化学试剂。
二者都必须用抽象力来代替”。
试论这段话的内涵。
4.论述恩格斯在《致约瑟夫·布洛赫》(1890年9月21—22日)中提出的“历史合力”思想及其现实意义。
考试考试科目:法理学研究一、简述题(3题,每题20分,共60分)1.简述立法民主化的基本含义。
2.简述法的平等价值。
3.简述人权与权利的区别。
二、论述题(40分)试论坚持党的领导与依法治国的关系。
2016年科目:马克思主义基本理论(含原著)论述题(4题,每题25分,共100分)1.运用马克思主义哲学的相关原理说明改革中“加强顶层设计”与“摸着石头过河”的相互关系。
2.马克思在《资本论》中引用威廉.配第关于“劳动是财富之父,土地是财富之母”的提法,这与劳动价值论是否矛盾?为什么?3.结合20世纪初期的中国社会政治状况和国际环境,阐述中国共产党的建立是近代历史发展的必然结果。
4.马克思恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中指出:“资产阶级用来推翻封建制度的武器,现在却对准资产阶级自己了。
”怎样理解马克思恩格斯的这一论断?科目:法理学研究一、简述题(4题,每题10分,共40分)1.简述法产生的一般规律。
2.简述法的继承性。
3.简述法治政府的含义。
4.简述尊重和保障人权在司法领域的体现。
二、论述题(2题,每题30分,共60分)1.论述何谓良法及其与善治的关系。
2.试述法治在国家治理中的作用。
中央党校博士试题
马克思主义基本理论1、马克思:《1844年经济学哲学手稿》。
2、马克思:《<政治经济学批判>序言》(1859年)。
3、[美]肯尼斯·D·贝利著:《现代社会研究方法》,上海人民出版社1986年版。
4、[德]马克斯·韦伯著:《社会科学方法论》,中国人民大学出版社1992年版。
5、袁方主编:《社会研究方法教程》,北京大学出版社1997年版。
6、余炳辉等编译:《社会研究的方法》,浙江人民出版社1986年版。
7、刘清纪主编:《马克思主义哲学方法论(第二版)》,四川大学出版社2003年版。
1、马克思:《1844年经济学哲学手稿》。
2、马克思、恩格斯:《德意志意识形态》。
3、韩庆祥:《马克思开辟的道路:人的全面发展研究》,人民出版社2005年版。
4、袁贵仁:《马克思的人学思想》,北京师范大学出版社1996年版。
1、卢卡奇:《历史与阶级意识》,商务印书馆2004版。
2、葛兰西:《狱中札记》,中国社会科学出版社2000年版。
3、马尔库塞:《单向度的人》,上海译文出版社1989年版。
4、施密特:《历史的结构》,重庆出版社1993年版。
5、阿尔都塞:《保卫马克思》,商务印书馆2010年版。
6、俞吾金、陈学明:《国外马克思主义哲学流派新编》(《西方马克思主义卷》、《东欧新马克思主义卷》、《西方马克思学和其他流派卷》),复旦大学出版社2002年版。
7、陈学明:《西方马克思主义教程》,高等教育出版社2001年版。
1、浦兴祖,洪涛主编:《西方政治学说史》,复旦大学出版社1999年版。
2、约翰·麦克里兰:《西方政治思想史》,海南出版社2003年版。
3、徐大同:《西方政治思想史》,天津教育出版社2005年版。
4、李泽厚:《中国古代思想史论》,人民出版社1985.年12版。
5、刘泽华、葛荃:《中国政治思想史》,南开大学出版社2001版。
6、钱穆:《中国历代政治制度得失》,三联书店2002年版。
中共中央党校(已有09试题)
中共中央党校哲学教研部马克思主义哲学原理(含原著)2003——2023年年马克思主义哲学原理1996——2002中西哲学史1996——2023年年伦理学原理2004——2023年年经济学教研部经济学综合考试一(政治经济学专业)2023年年——2023年年经济学综合考试2023年年世界经济理论综合考试(含西方经济学、世界经济学)2023年年综合考试(含政治经济学、西方经济学、世界经济学)2003——2023年年社会主义经济理论1996——2002经济理论综合考试1996——2002世界经济1996——2002政法教研部行政学原理2023年年——2023年年综合考试(含政治学、公共政策)2023年年——2023年年法学理论综合(含法理学、西主意律思想史)2023年年法学理论(含法理学、西主意律思想史)2003——2023年年部门法学综合考试(含民法学、刑法学、经济法学及行政法学)2023年年——2023年年综合考试(含刑法学、民法学、行政法学)2003——2023年年综合考试(含宪法、中国法制史、刑法、民法)1996——1999综合考试(刑法、民法、刑事诉讼法、民事诉讼法)2000——2002综合考试(法理、民法、宪法与行政法、民事诉讼法)2004经济法2004——2023年年第1 页/共4 页政治学原理1997——2023年年政治学综合考试(含中外政治制度、中外政治思想史)2023年年综合考试(含中外政治制度、西方政治思想史)2023年年——2023年年综合考试(含当代中国政治制度、西方政治思想史)2003——2023年年中外政治制度2023年年当代中国政治制度1997——2002西方政治思想史1997——2002法学基础理论1996西主意律思想史1996——2002科学社会主义教研部政治学原理1997——2023年年社会主义的历史和理论2023年年——2023年年社会主义发展史2002——2023年年科学社会主义基本理论2004——2023年年科学社会主义原理1996——2003科学社会主义经典著作和党的重要文献1996——1997、1999——2001 中国近现代史、世界近现代史、国际共产主义运动史1996——1998国际共产主义运动史与中国近现代史1999——2001中国近现代史、世界近现代史2002社会学理论1999——2023年年社会调查主意2023年年——2023年年社会研究与社会调查主意2004社会学研究主意1999——2003马克思主义社会学史1999——2002党史教研部政治学原理1997——2023年年科学社会主义基本理论2004——2023年年科学社会主义基本原理1996——2003科学社会主义经典著作和党的重要文献1996——1997,1999——2001中国近现代史、世界近现代史、国际共产主义运动史1996——1998国际共产主义运动史与中国近现代史1999——2001中国近现代史、世界近现代史2002中共党史1996——2004党的建设理论1996——2004党的历史和党的建设2023年年——2023年年邓小平理论2002综合考试(含邓小平理论、伦理学、党的学说与党的建设)2003——2004 历史唯物主义原理2002党的建设教研部政治学原理1997——2023年年科学社会主义基本理论2004——2023年年科学社会主义基本原理1996——2003科学社会主义经典著作和党的重要文献1996——1997,1999——2001中国近现代史、世界近现代史、国际共产主义运动史1996——1998国际共产主义运动史与中国近现代史1999——2001中国近现代史、世界近现代史2002中共党史1996——2004党的建设理论1996——2004党的历史和党的建设2023年年——2023年年邓小平理论2002综合考试(含邓小平理论、伦理学、党的学说与党的建设)2003——2004 历史唯物主义原理2002思想政治工作基本原理2023年年——2023年年思想政治教诲原理2002——2004第3 页/共4 页文史教研部历史学专业基础(全国统考试卷)2023年年——2023年年中国古代史和世界通史2004——2023年年中国近现代史2004——2023年年国际战略研究所世界经济理论综合考试(含西方经济学、世界经济学)2023年年经济学综合考试2023年年综合考试(含政治经济学、西方经济学、世界经济学)2003——2023年年社会主义经济理论1996——2002经济理论综合考试1996——2002世界经济1996——2002政治学原理1997——2023年年国际政治学2023年年国际政治学概论2000——2023年年,2023年年国际政治基本理论1996——1999国际关系史1996——2023年年国际关系理论2023年年外交学2023年年马克思主义理论各招生专业马克思主义基本原理2023年年马克思主义发展史2023年年党的历史和党的发展史2023年年。
党校法学基础试题及答案
党校法学基础试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 法学研究的对象是()A. 法律规范B. 法律现象C. 法律制度D. 法律实践答案:B2. 法律关系的内容是()A. 法律权利和法律义务B. 法律规则和法律原则C. 法律事实和法律行为D. 法律制裁和法律后果答案:A3. 法律效力的根据是()A. 法律的制定B. 法律的解释C. 法律的实施D. 法律的权威答案:D4. 法律解释的方法不包括()A. 字面解释B. 历史解释C. 系统解释D. 道德解释答案:D5. 法律规范的构成要素包括()A. 法律概念和法律原则B. 法律规则和法律原则C. 法律规则和法律概念D. 法律原则和法律后果答案:B6. 法律体系中的基本法律是()A. 宪法B. 民法C. 刑法D. 行政法答案:A7. 法律效力的终止方式不包括()A. 法律的废止B. 法律的修改C. 法律的解释D. 法律的失效答案:C8. 法律制裁的目的是()A. 惩罚违法行为B. 预防违法行为C. 保障法律实施D. 维护社会秩序答案:C9. 法律关系主体的资格是()A. 法律地位B. 法律权利C. 法律义务D. 法律能力答案:D10. 法律规范的效力范围是()A. 地域范围B. 人员范围C. 时间范围D. 所有上述范围答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)11. 法律规范的特点包括()A. 规范性B. 强制性C. 普遍性D. 稳定性答案:ABC12. 法律解释的类型包括()A. 字面解释B. 目的解释C. 历史解释D. 系统解释答案:ABCD13. 法律关系的种类包括()A. 权利关系B. 义务关系C. 权力关系D. 责任关系答案:ABCD14. 法律效力的特点包括()A. 普遍性B. 强制性C. 优先性D. 稳定性答案:ABCD15. 法律制裁的种类包括()A. 民事制裁B. 行政制裁C. 刑事制裁D. 经济制裁答案:ABC三、判断题(每题2分,共10分)16. 法律规范是法律体系中最基本的单位。
政法历年考博试题
2006年中国政法大学博士研究生入学考试试题一、试论审判监督程序与审级制度之间的关系二、试论程序选择权三、论民事审判独立于审判监督2005一、评析我国民事诉讼中的举证实效制度及其适用(40分)二、论民事审前准备程序的功能(30分)三、试论公益诉讼制度的构建(30分)2004年民诉法博士民事诉讼法试题一、轮民事审判组织及其改革与完善(50分,必答题)二、论民事诉讼中的争点整理程序(50分,选答题)三、论民事诉讼中调解程序的制度价值(50分。
选答题)2004年民诉法博士生民事执行法试题一、论执行法与民事诉讼法的关系(50分,必答题)二、论行为请求权的执行(50分,选答题)三、论执行期限(50分,选答题)2003年民诉法博士生民事诉讼法试题(A卷)一、民事诉讼证明标准论(50分)二、民事诉讼简易程序改革论(50分)2003年民诉法博士生民事诉讼法试题(B卷)一、最高人民法院现行民事证据司法解释之评析(50分)二、论民事诉讼审前准备程序(50分)2002一、论质证二、再审制度改革之我见三、论被执行主体的变更和追加2001民诉一、论证据的认定二、从诉讼效率看程序设置三、论民事检察监督的主要争议仲裁法2006一、临时仲裁二、试论仲裁撤销和仲裁裁决不予执行的关系三、结合国际上仲裁的发展趋势,评析现行仲裁法对法院与仲裁二者关系的相关规定2005一、试析仲裁协议与民事诉讼管辖协议之异同(40分)二、论仲裁的机密性(30分)三、轮仲裁的公平合理原则(30分)2003年民诉法博士生仲裁法试题(A卷)一、论仲裁与民事诉讼在纠纷解决机制中的互动关系(60分)二、论仲裁裁决(40分)2003年民诉法博士生仲裁法试题(B卷)一、论仲裁法中的当事人意思自治原则(50分)二、论仲裁协议的效力(50分)2002年中国政法大学博士研究生入学考试试题一、论无效仲裁协议二、论仲裁一裁终局原则三、论仲裁中的调解2001年中国政法大学博士研究生入学考试试题一、论仲裁规则二、论仲裁协议的失效与无效三、论民商事仲裁与劳动仲裁的主要区别历年试题民事诉讼法体会:民事诉讼关于程序:争点整理程序、审前程序的功能关于证据:举证实效制度及其适用;证明标准论;现行民事证据司法解释之评析关于其他:公益诉讼;调解程序的制度价值;民事审判组织及其改革与完善关于执行:执行法语民事诉讼的关系;行为请求权的执行;执行期限一、试论刑事简易程序的完善简述公示催告程序的含义及其构成二、论未经人民法院依法判决对任何人不得确定有罪原则何谓民事诉讼?解决民事纠纷的途径与方法有哪些?三、论司法公正与司法效率的关系民事诉讼证据的分类有哪些?四、试论刑事诉讼中的证明标准简述民事诉讼中上诉的条件五、论一事不再理原则何谓执行竞合?如何解决执行竞合现象六、论我国逮捕制度的完善如何理解民事诉讼法的概念和性质?七、论刑事诉讼中的被害人民事诉讼中诉讼代理人的种类有哪些?八、论刑事诉讼中的证明责任和举证责任?如何理解民事诉讼中当事人的概念九、试论刑事诉讼中三机关分工负责、互相配合、相互制约原则何谓诉讼权利能力?它与民事权利能力有何联系和区别?十、论刑事附带民事诉讼简述代表人诉讼的类型和程序1.What does the concept of “Democracy” mean?2.Which teaching method is better for legal study :the casemethod or the lecture method?3.Do you want to be a judge or a lawyer?And why?4.What do you think of the legal education in China?5.Please say sth about the United Nations.6.Would you please tell us sth about your family?7.Could you make an introduction to the judicial system inChina?8.Could you make an introduction to the prosecutorialsystem in China?9.Do you think that the state has the right to take the lives of itscitizens?10.What is the best way to study law in China?11.What is the relationship between the law and the society ?12.Please give your opinions about the “Globalization”.13.What do you think of the legal system in China?14.For what reason do you choose to study law?15.Please compare the common law system and the Civil lawsystem .。
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2007年法理学
一、简述题
1、简述立法的基本程序
2、简述法的价值与法的功能之区别
3、简述法律推理及其分类
4、简述法系的含义及其划分
二、论述题
1、试论依法行政
2、试论中国传统法文化的历史意义
2007 西方法理学
一、简述题
1、简述柏拉图的个人正义思想
2、简述汉密尔顿的司法权思想
3、简述狄骥的社会连带主义观点
4、简述德沃金对法律原则的认识
二、论述题
1、试论19世纪前西方关于国家主权思想的沿革
2、试论功利主义法学与自然法学基本价值观的差异
2008年法理学
一、简答题
1、法的价值与法的价值关系
2、法律演进的制约因素
3、中国立法体制的统一性
4、法治推进的阶段性
二、论述题
1、试论法与政治文明的关系
2、试论中国法治发展的特殊性
2008年西方法理学
一、简答题
1、西塞罗对法律的认识
2、阿奎那的自然法思想
3、康德的绝对命令思想
4、昂格尔对传统法律观念的批判
二、论述题
1、试论20世纪西方制度法学与新分析法学的同异
2、试论科斯定理的法律意义
2009年法理学
一、简述题
1、简述法的演进规律
2、简述法的价值与法的功能之区别
3、简述大陆法系的特征
4、简述法律适用的基本原则
二、论述题
1、试论司法权的基本属性
2、试论法治的社会基础
3、试论中国特色社会主义法治道路
2009年西方法理学
一、简述题
1、简述亚里士多德关于法律与政体的观点
2、简述孟德斯鸠的自然法学说
3、简述哈特的第一性规则与第二性规则
4、简述埃利希的“活法”观点
二、论述题
1、试论萨维尼关于法律与民族精神的观点
2、试论昂格尔的法治思想
3、试论二战后西方法理学的变化及其原因
2010年西方法理学
一、简述题
简述伊壁鸠鲁的法律观点
简述孟德斯鸠的自然法思想
简述富勒的义务道德与向往道德的区别
简述庞德对法律局限性的认识
二、论述题
试分析新自然法学与古典自然法学相较的变化试评耶林对功利主义法学的发展
试评弗兰克的法律现实主义的哲理基础
2010年法理学
一、简述题
简述法的基本理论
简述法律责任与法律义务的关系
简述立法的指导原则
简述影响法系划分的基本因素
二、论述题
试论中国特色的社会主义法律体系的特点
试论推进民主的法治化路径
试论法律监督的法治化。