四大时态动词变化规则表格
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
stop ---stopped shop---shopped
这部分内容较多,在日后的学习中会积累到,此处为部分;
原形过去式
be
was/were
begin
began
buy
bought
catch
caught
come
came
cut
cut
do
did
draw
drew
drink
drank
drive
drove
eat
(3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing:cut ----- cuttingput ----- putting
注意:listen-listening
现在进行时
动词变过去式(过去分词)
(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted
(2)以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted
(3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
ate
fly
flew
get
got
give
gave
go
went
grow
grew
have
had
一般
过去时
动词变第三人称单数
1.一般直接在词尾加s,如:work-works live-lives make-makes
2.以s,x,cห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ ,sh等结尾的单词加es ,如:
miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加es ,如:fly-flies study-studies
4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加es如:go-goes do-does
have—has
be--is
一般现在时
(主语为第三人称单数时)
动词变化形式
一般性动词的变化规则
特殊变化的动词
适用时态
动词变ing(现在分词)
(1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing
work ---- workingsleep ----- sleeping
(2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing
take ----- takingmake ----- making
这部分内容较多,在日后的学习中会积累到,此处为部分;
原形过去式
be
was/were
begin
began
buy
bought
catch
caught
come
came
cut
cut
do
did
draw
drew
drink
drank
drive
drove
eat
(3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing:cut ----- cuttingput ----- putting
注意:listen-listening
现在进行时
动词变过去式(过去分词)
(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted
(2)以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted
(3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
ate
fly
flew
get
got
give
gave
go
went
grow
grew
have
had
一般
过去时
动词变第三人称单数
1.一般直接在词尾加s,如:work-works live-lives make-makes
2.以s,x,cห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ ,sh等结尾的单词加es ,如:
miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加es ,如:fly-flies study-studies
4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加es如:go-goes do-does
have—has
be--is
一般现在时
(主语为第三人称单数时)
动词变化形式
一般性动词的变化规则
特殊变化的动词
适用时态
动词变ing(现在分词)
(1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing
work ---- workingsleep ----- sleeping
(2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing
take ----- takingmake ----- making