专题5 翻译句子

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料

（二）翻译句子

Ⅳ【2011湖南湘西】写作技能（共三个部分，计25分）

第一节双向翻译阅读下面的短文，请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。（共5小题，计10分）

Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.71.He’s tall and he is of medium build. He has 72.短发. Wang Lin is very popular.

Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair.73.She’s

good–looking but she’s a little bit quiet.

Mike is 74. 一个好男孩. He’s very tall. He has curly brown hair and is of medium build(中等身材).75.He likes reading and playing football.

71.____________________________________________________________________________

72.____________________________________________________________________________

73.____________________________________________________________________________

74.____________________________________________________________________________

75.____________________________________________________________________________

答案：

71. 他高高的个子，中等身材。

72. short hair

73. 她长相很好，但是性格有点内向。

74. a go od boy 75. 他喜欢读书和踢足球。

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）【2011本溪】26.我想喝杯茶。

I’d like _____________________ tea.

【2011本溪】27.在公共场所不要大声说话。

Don’t talk loudly ______________________.

【2011本溪】28.他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。

He ___________________________ 11:30 last night.

【2011本溪】29.把地址写下来，免得忘了。

___________________________ the address before you forget it.

【2011本溪】30.应该教会人们在地震中如何自救。

People __________________________ how to save themselves in the earthquake.

【2011本溪】31你介意把灯关掉吗?

【2011本溪】32.我确信他会按时到达。

【2011本溪】33.夏季，人们喜欢到凉爽的地方度假。

答案：(A)26.to have/drink a cup of 27. in public 28. stayed up until/didn’t go to bed until/till 29. Write down 30. should be taught

31. Do/Would you mind turning off the lights? 32. I am sure he will arrive on time.

33.In summer, people like to go to somewhere cool/to cool places for vacation/to take a

vacation.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）

【2011本溪】Taiwan is a beautiful island. It’s in the southeast of China and to the east of Fujian Province.34.There are many islands in China, but it is the largest of all. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a population of over 32,000,000.35.Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island come from Fujian and Guangdong Province. The people on both sides of strait(海峡) have a strong wish to unite with our motherland.

(B)34. 在中国许多岛屿，但台湾是所有岛屿中最大的。

35.台湾自古以来就是中国领土的一部分。

【2011山东枣庄】

第五节汉译英(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。

76. 你酷爱什么？(be crazy about)

________________________________________

77. ―我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样？(think of)

________________________________________

78. 您住的地方离公共汽车站有多远？(live)

________________________________________

79. 把音乐关小点您介意吗？(turn down)

________________________________________

80. 这棵树一定属于我们。(belong to)

________________________________________

答案：76. What are you crazy about?

77. I don’t care about what young people think of me.

78. How far do you live from the bus stop?

79. Would you mind turning down the music?

80. This tree must belong to us.

【2011福建福州】书面表达(20分)

Ⅰ. 将下列各句译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）

111. 他太害羞，不敢在公共场合做演讲。（too…to…, speech）

_____________________________________________________________.

112. 我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。（as soon as, hear from）

______________________________________________________________.

113. 根据所给图和提示词，各写一句话。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）