必五unit1知识点整理

Unit1 Great scientists

一. 短语

1.put forward 提出

2. draw a conclusion 得出结论

3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵beyond/lose control 无法控制

4. be absorbed in 专心

5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

6. in addition= besides= what’s more也，另外，

7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来

8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）

9. lead to 导致，通向

10. make sense 有意义，说得通There is no sense in doing sth. 作某事没道理

11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于make a contribution to 做出贡献13. be enthusiastic about/for/over 对…热情14. be curious about sb/sth 对某人/某事谨慎15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格18.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格19.attend to照顾

20.expose … to … 使…暴露于… be exposed to暴露于

21.draw /reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后，总之22.apart from 除……之外1. = besides 并未排除2. = except/except for 真正意义上的排除在外23. make sense 讲得通，有意义，能被理解make no sense 没意义，没道理make sense of 弄懂…的意思24.as the environment changed 随着环境的改变25. deadly disease 致命的疾病26.neither… nor… 既不……也不…… 27. the cause of the disease 疾病的起因

cause 与of 搭配reason 与for 搭配

28.look into 调查29. remove from 搬离30. slow down 放慢速度,减缓31. come to an end 结束32.prevent / stop / keep…. from doing sth 阻止做某事33.make room for 腾出空间34. punish sb for sth 因…… 而惩罚某人35. work on 从事于，忙于36.at times =sometimes有时37. follow the instructions 按照说明书on sb’s instruction 按照某人的吩咐38.be concerned about/for sth 关心某事，挂念某事show/feel concern for/about 对….表现出担心/关心…be concerned with 与…有关，涉及as far as…be concerned …就…而言39.（1）make sb/sth do sth =get sb/sth to do sth =have sb/sth do sth=let sb/sth do sth (2) make sb/sth done =get sb/sth done= let sb/sth done=have sb/sth done 使某人/某物被做(3) have sb/sth doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事

二．语法点击

（1）every time 每次，每当，起连词作用，引导一个时间状语相当于whenever.类似的有：the moment, the minute 一……就……

a.名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：every time, each time, any time, the last time, next time, the first time, the moment, the second, the minute, the hour, the day等。

b. 有些副词，如directly, instantly, immediately也可引导状语从句

Every time I catch a cold, I have pains in my back. 我每次感冒背就痛。

The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt very nervous. 我第一次爬到墙上去时感到很紧张。

She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake. 她一看到蛇就叫了起来。

I left immediately the clock struck 5.钟刚敲了五下我就离开了

（2）suggest的用法

（a）“建议做某事”，英语通常用suggest doing sth He suggested going by plane. Tom suggested selling the house.

（b）要表示向某人提出某情况，suggest后不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用suggest sth to sb。如：我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。I suggested a way out to her.

（c）suggest后接that 从句(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，should可省略)。如：

I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。

He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。

（d）suggest 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与suggest所表示的意思有关：

1. 若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式.

I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的that 从句要用陈述语气。如：What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。

(3) only ﹢加状语（即only与所修饰的副词，介词或状语从句）位于句首，主句用部分倒装，即把助动词，情态动词，或be动词放在主语之前。例如：Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。// Only by working hard can we succeed。注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如：Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。eg: Only a week later did I