工程硕士英语教材课后翻译习题集合

第一课

A 1. 频繁的战争以及缺少公路减缓了这一地区的发展。（retard）

Frequent wars and lack of roads retarded the development of this area.

2. 这一丑闻曝光使总统处于尴尬境地。（exposure）

The exposure of the scandal put the president in an awkward position. 3. 当今我们的首要任务是学习。（priorty）

The top priority of our work nowadays is study.

4. 这个地区一连下了3天大雪。（on end）

It snowed heavily for three days on end in this area.

5. 那个水手签约参加去印度的航行。(sign up)

The sailor signed up for a voyage to India.

6. 这里有两个网球场供俱乐部正式会员使用。（available）

There are tow tennis courts available for the regular members of the club.

7. 他们用努力工作来弥补时间上的损失。（make up）

They worked hard to make up for the lost time.

8. 学校提供了大量培养阅读技巧的好材料。（develop）

The school provided a lot of good materials for developing the reading skills.

B

1.一定要少说空话，多做工作。

There must be less empty talk and more hard work.

2.这种人闹什么东西哪？闹名誉，闹地位，闹出风头。

What are these people after? They are after fame and position and want to be in the limelight.

3.地球的形状像个大球。

The earth is shaped like a big ball.

4.航空公司在最后一刻取消了航班，旅行团被迫改变了行程。

The last-minute cancellation of the flight by the airline compelled the travel group to change its schedule.

5.他是如何在不为老师所知的情况下将考卷带出考场的？

How did he take the examination paper out of the examination hall without the knoweledge of the teacher.

第二课

A

1. 政府决定暂停公务5天。（suspend）

The government decided that the public business was to be suspended for five days.

2. 其他学生很钦佩他理解力深刻。(depth)

The other students admired his depth of understanding.

3. 这些弊病是由于缺乏一个稳定的政府引起的。（ensue）

The evils ensue form lack of a stable government.

4. 她的朋友们极力帮助她驱除心中的忧郁。（banish）

Her friends tried their best to banish gloom from her thought.

5. 亲戚们甚至在公开场合谴责他忘恩负义。（upbraid）

His relatives upbraided him with ingratitude even on public occasions.

6. 这篇报道指出，总统的这番评论说的不是时候。（time）

This report pointed out that the president`s remarks were not well timed.

7. 令他惊讶的是，这项提案招来很多批评。（call forth）

To his surprise ,this proposal called forth a good deal of criticism.

8. 那些在游泳的人看到鲨鱼靠近，不禁惊慌失措。（panic）

Those swimmers were seized with a panic as they saw the shark approaching. B

1. 他待人比较保守。

He is rather reserved in dealing with others.

2. 我们这批货物的价格是很便宜的。

Our prices for these goods are very competitive.

3. 这个银行设立了客户问讯处，深受群众欢迎。

This bank has set up an information desk ,much to the customers` appreciation.

4. 十年树人，百年树人.

It takes ten years to grow trees ,but one hundred years to rear people.

5. 长期的社会动荡，造成了社会经济的不正常状态，造成了广大的失业群。

Long years of social unrest left outr economy in a chaotic state and caused widespread unemployment.

第三课

A

1.这位老师通过充分举例说明了该词的说法。（exemplify）

This teacher richly examplified the use of the word.

2.她在朋友面前炫耀她的财富。(flaunt)

She flaunted her riches before her friends.

3.每个月的月底，我的银行帐户似乎总是出现透支。（be in the end ）

By the end of each month ,my bank account always seems to be in the end.

4.这就使得用户们能利用其已安装的基础设施，实现网络集成和支持的最终目标。（leverage）

This enabled users to leverage their installed infrastructures for the ultimate in network integration and support.

5.他的口袋因为装了苹果而胀得鼓鼓的.(bulge)

His pockets were bulging with apples.

6.罢工加上洪水预计会使食品供应大量减少。(be coupled with)

The strike, coupled with the floods,was expected to reduce supplies of food drastically.

7.他迫不及待地抓住了这个提升的机会。(embrace)

He eagerly embraced the opportunity for promotion.

8.中国人民为抗战胜利而欣喜若狂。(ecstatic)

The Chinaes people were ecstatic at the victory in the anti-Japanese war. B

第四课

A

1. 孩子们不许他参加他们的游戏，因为他老是作弊。(banish)

The children banished him form their game because he always cheated. 2. 这位年轻艺术家的绘画抱负常常受挫。(frustrate)

This young artist was often frustrated in his ambition to paint.

3.他们之间产生了一种亲密关系。（intimacy）

An intimacy grew up between them.

4.这是一张北京和上海间的单程有效票。(valid)

This is a ticket valid for one single journey between Beijing and Shanghai.

5.他因清静生活屡遭别人侵扰而发怒。(intrusion)

He was angry at numerous intrusions on his privacy.

6.就雇佣人数来说，旅馆业是瑞士1929年的第二大产业。(term)

In terms of the mumbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in 1929.

7.正确的决定来源于正确的判断。（stem）

Correct decisions stem from correct judgment.

8.那时，人们都嘲笑登上月球这种想法。(scoff)

At that time,people scoffed at the idea of stepping on the moon. B

1.三十年前，中国在西北地区成功地进行了首次氢弹试验。

China successfully conducted her first hydrogen bomb test in her north-west yesterday.

2.他们不肯做，也不肯试一下。

They won`t do it,nor will they have a try.

3.这个公司有工程师5人，技术人员20 人,工人30人,共有职工325人.

This company has a staff of 325 people,including 5engineers,20 technicians,and 300 workers.

4.我们中国科学家，从来未被困难吓倒过。

Never have we,Chinese scientists,been daunted by difficulties.

5.这颗牙一会儿疼，一会儿又不疼。

The ache in the tooth is off and on.

第五课

A

1.这个国家位于喜马拉雅山北部，它的1/4土地被认为是不毛之地。(reckon) This country is located in the north of Himalayas,of which one-quarter is reckoned as unproductive.

2.私人股本交易活动的浪潮为全球股市市值大涨提供支撑。(underpin)

The wave of private equity deal activity has underpinned a huge rise in the value of stock markets all over the world.

3.海明威把他的朋友们身上具有的德性赋予他笔下的人物。(endow) Hemingway endowed his characters with qualities possessed by his friends.

4.当地政府大力扶持和发展少数民族的文化艺术。(nurture)

The local government makes great efforts to nurture and develop the culture and art of ethnic minorities.

5.选举结果大大鼓舞了那个新建政党成员们的士气。（ bolster）

The election results bolstered up the spirits of the newly formed party.

6.事实上，做一个部门的主管而无实权是反常的。（anomalous）

In fact,it is anomalous to be a bead of a department but with no real authority.

7.经过长期艰苦战斗后，英军才将德国人全部赶出了非洲。（repel）

Only after a long hard struggle was the British army able to repel all the Germans form Africa.

8.只要老板不在，这些雇员便偷懒。（goof）

The empolyees would goof off whenever the boss wasn`t around.

B

1.我们讨论问题时，不能忘记这些要点。

These points must be kept in mind in our discussion.

2.愿意为你们进一步服务，如有需要，请随时与我们联系。

IF we can help you further,please don`t hesitate to get in touch with us.

3.我们相信此货的质量一定符合你方的要求。

We believe the quality of this material will not fail in answering your purpose.

4.这份说明书很不够详尽。

The specification lacks detail.

5.他开车时心不在焉，几乎闯祸。

His absent-mindedness during the driving almost caused an accident.

第六课

A

1.这座金属塔的用途是把电视信号传达到边远的村庄。（relay）

The metal tower is used to relay television singnals to distant villages.

2.人们不会相信老是夸大其词的人.(exaggerate)

People will not believe a man who always exaggerates.

3.出国期间，他将他的生意委托给他的史弟照看。（consign）

While he was abroad,he consigned his business to his brother`s care. 4.这个故事说明，企图损人利已的人不会有好下场。（at the expense of）

The story conveys the idea that those who try to profit at the expense of others will come to no good end.

5.虚荣心诱使她误入歧途。(tempt)

Vanity tempted her off the straight path.

6.所有出席会议的人都一致同意，个人私利必须服从公共利益。(subordinate to) All the people at the meeting agreed that one`s own interests must be subordinated to the public good.

7.在这个书店里，书的价格从5美元至10美元不等。（range from ...to）

In this bookstore,prices of books ranged from $5 to $10.

8.他和经理一直保持友好合作关系，但在这个问题上他俩闹翻了。（break with）He broke with the manager on this issue although they had kept relations of friendship and cooperation for a long time.

B

1.新老教师要互相学习，互相帮助，取长补短。

Old and new teachers should learn form and help each other ,to make up for each other`s deficiencies.

2.它的面积差不多四倍于日本的面积.

Its total area is almost four times that of Japan.

3.质子带阳电，电子带阴电，而中子既不带阳电，也不带阴电。

A proton has a positive charge and an electron a negative charge,but a neutron has neither.

4.这可以叫做只看见局部，不看见全体，只看见树木，不看见森林。

This can be called seeing the part but not the Whole ,seeing the trees but not the forest.

5.十分珍惜每寸土地，合理利用每一寸土地，应该是我们的国策。

Our State policy should be to treasure and rationally every inch of land.

C

1.He took to his heels at the sight of the policemen.

一看到警察,他拔腿就跑.

2.The sugar is soluble in water.糖能常溶于水.

3.A force is needed to move an object dgainst inertia.

为使物体克服惯性而运动,就需要一个力.

4.In this case,the temperature in the room is up .

在这种情况下,房间里的温度就升高.

5.His wife has done everything possible to mother him.

他的妻子竭尽全力,像母亲一样地照顾他.