小学英语语法总结及习题物主代词

小学英语语法人称代词和物主代词总结及习题

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

一、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，

1、人称代词的用法

1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，例如：

He is an English teacher.他是一位英语教师。

We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：

Let's teach her to ski.让我们教她滑雪吧。（her做宾语，）

Please buy a book for me. (me 作介词宾语）请给我买本书。

2、人称代词中几个注意的情况:

第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。

I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。

" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。

We shall do our best to help you.我们将尽全力帮助你（你们）。

" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

I live in China。She is a great country.

我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。

" it " 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。

" they " 有时代替一般人.

They say you are good at computer.

他们说你精通计算机。

3、并列人称代词的排列顺序

1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称

you －> he/she;it -> I

You, he and I should return on time.

2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：

第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称

we－>you－>They

注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。

a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，

It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。

b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try to finish it.

c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，

d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。

二、物主代词:

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。

1、物主代词用法

（1）、形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:

I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。

Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗?

His name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。

（2）名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。

Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.

李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。

That car is mine, not yours.

那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。

These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。

Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。

Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.

昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。

练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13. The jeans ______ on the desk.

14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?