初中英语易混词辨析

初中英语易混词辨析

1.interesting moving amazing surprising exciting（修饰物）

interested moved amazed surprised excited （修饰人）

eg：We are moved at the moving film.

2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思

Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)

Sb spent some money on sth 或sb spend some money (in) doing sth

(人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)

Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)

It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)

Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)

I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.

I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.

It took me five yuan to buy the book

3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over)

across 指在物体的表面穿过through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过cross是动词across是介词crossing是名词

4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面

Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围

He sat in front of me.(无范围)

5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点forget+物不能加地点

6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性handsome指男性

7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样

In hospital 指生病住院in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视

8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置

9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思

bring指带来take指带走fetch指去取回来carry指搬运重物

10.some 肯定句already肯定句and肯定句too肯定/疑问句

any 否定/疑问句yet否定/疑问句or否定/疑问句either否定句

11.good well 都有“好”之意good是形容词well 是副词

12. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词

13. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组

too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+形容词、副词

14.each every 都有“每一个的”意思

each 可以和of连用every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用

both指两者都all大于等于三者eithe指两者中的任意一个

neither指两者中的一个也没有none指三者中的一个也没有

15.other—another—others–the other 与else

other +名词复数another+名词单数others=other+名词复数泛指

the other 特指常用于one---the other的句型中else=other+物

16. find 找的结果see看的结果hear听的结果

Look for 找的动作look at看的动作listen to听的动作

17.and-with 和的意思and能做并列主语with不能做并列主语

18.hope—wish 希望hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以. Wish sb. adj.+noun hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句=wish+that从句

19.because-because of 因为because+句子because of+短语

20 . arrive—get to –reach 到达

arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方at+小地方

21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲

Say指说的内容speak+语言talk指谈话tell讲故事或真理

22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事(类似的词也很多)

Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情stop doing指停止正在做的事情23.put on—wear—in—dress

Put on 指穿的动作wear指穿的状态in是介词in+颜色dress+人

24.ago-before 从前ago是过去时的标志before是完成时的标志

25.few—little—a few—a little

Few 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数

Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数

26.whole—all 整个的whole用在the之后all用在the之前

27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语sick可以

28.win-beat 赢,获胜win+比赛项目beat+人

29.too…to –so ---that—not enough 太…以至于….

30.borrow-lend 借

borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出lend sth to sb

31.alone—loely 单独的

alone单独并不孤独lonely单独还有情感上的孤独

32.such-so 如此Such+名词so+形容词/副词

①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名

②so+many/much/few/little+形+名

③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数

33.except-beside 除了,除…之外

except 指在整体中除去一部分beside指除…之外还有……

34.true-real 真实的true指正确与错误real指真假

35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing

Forget to do事情没有做就忘了forget doing指做完了忘了

36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for

used to +动原指过去常常做某事be used to doing（sth）习惯于做某事

be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事

38. put on put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻

put away放好，收好

put down记下

39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—

be made into-be made up of

be made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of)

be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..

be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成

40.in the way--on the way-- by theway