高三复习定语从句课件
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Grammar The Tttributive Clause
英语组 丁莹博
The Attributive Clause: Don't forget the things that once you owned,treasure the things that you can't get.Don't give up the things that belong
高考链接： One ( A ) has nothing to fear for
oneself dares to tell the truth.(2003湖北）
A.who C. which
B. that D. whose
考点三 way后的引导词
way后面的定语从句引导词有that/ in which/ 不填，如：
Revision 1.Relative Pronouns
关系 代词
指代
从句中充当的成分
人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
which
√√
that √ √ who √
whom √ whose √ √
√√ √√ √√
√ √
考点一 that和which
一、只用that不用which的情况
1. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything, nothing,all, none 等时。 2. 先行词同时指人和物时。 3. 在以疑问词which/who引导的特殊疑问句中。 4. 在there is/it is句型中。 5. 先行词前有最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词 被all, any, every, much, the only, the very, 等修饰时。
Revision 2. Relative adverbs
关系 副词
when
指代 time
从句中充当的成分 时间状语
where why
place reason
地点状语 原因状语
关系副词等于相应的介词加关系代词
when = on (in, during...) +which where = in (in front of...) +which why = for which
对位练习： 1. This is all ( A ) I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. Who D. whether
2. The factory ( B ) we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. which C. when D. it
3. He bought nothing ( B ) he was interested in.
A. which B. that C. when D. it
4. The only thing ( C ) we could do was wait.
The Attributive Clause
语法讲解 定语从句（The Leabharlann Baiduttributive Clause)
1. 在复合句中，修饰（ 名词 ）或（ 代词 ）的 从句叫做定语从句。
2. 被定语从句修饰的词是 （ 先行词 ），引导 定语从句的词叫（关系代词）或（关系副词 )。
3. 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用， 即 （ 连接 ）（连接定语从句和主句）、 （ 替代 ） （替代前面先行词）、（ 成分 ） 在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分）
A. that B. which C. it
D. where
二、只用which不用that的情况
1.引导非限制性定语从句时 Tom was always late for the meeting, ( which )
made them unhappy.
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing the windows, most of (which) hadn't been cleaned for a year.
to you and keep those lost things in memory
曾经拥有的，不要忘记，不能得到的，更要珍惜。 属于自己的，不要放弃， 已经失去的，留作回忆。
I have a dream.
The dream will
never
Feng said: I have a dream that/cowmheicthrue. will never come true.
3. 句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用 了that时
This is the book that you bought ( which ) you have lost.
考点二 用who不用that的情况 先行词是人称代词时 如：
He, who just heard the news of his father's death, burst to tears.
趁热打铁： in which 1. The school ( D ) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
2. There are several reasons ( A/C ) the
I recognised he is from Australia from the way in which/that/不填 he speaks.
高考链接：
I don't like ( A ) you speak to her.(2006上海）
A.the way
B.the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
A. which B. it C. that
D. where
5.Can you end me the book ( B/D ) you borrowed yesterday?
A./
B. that C. it
D. which
6. We talked about the people and the villages ( A ) we remembered.
英语组 丁莹博
The Attributive Clause: Don't forget the things that once you owned,treasure the things that you can't get.Don't give up the things that belong
高考链接： One ( A ) has nothing to fear for
oneself dares to tell the truth.(2003湖北）
A.who C. which
B. that D. whose
考点三 way后的引导词
way后面的定语从句引导词有that/ in which/ 不填，如：
Revision 1.Relative Pronouns
关系 代词
指代
从句中充当的成分
人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
which
√√
that √ √ who √
whom √ whose √ √
√√ √√ √√
√ √
考点一 that和which
一、只用that不用which的情况
1. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything, nothing,all, none 等时。 2. 先行词同时指人和物时。 3. 在以疑问词which/who引导的特殊疑问句中。 4. 在there is/it is句型中。 5. 先行词前有最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词 被all, any, every, much, the only, the very, 等修饰时。
Revision 2. Relative adverbs
关系 副词
when
指代 time
从句中充当的成分 时间状语
where why
place reason
地点状语 原因状语
关系副词等于相应的介词加关系代词
when = on (in, during...) +which where = in (in front of...) +which why = for which
对位练习： 1. This is all ( A ) I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. Who D. whether
2. The factory ( B ) we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. which C. when D. it
3. He bought nothing ( B ) he was interested in.
A. which B. that C. when D. it
4. The only thing ( C ) we could do was wait.
The Attributive Clause
语法讲解 定语从句（The Leabharlann Baiduttributive Clause)
1. 在复合句中，修饰（ 名词 ）或（ 代词 ）的 从句叫做定语从句。
2. 被定语从句修饰的词是 （ 先行词 ），引导 定语从句的词叫（关系代词）或（关系副词 )。
3. 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用， 即 （ 连接 ）（连接定语从句和主句）、 （ 替代 ） （替代前面先行词）、（ 成分 ） 在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分）
A. that B. which C. it
D. where
二、只用which不用that的情况
1.引导非限制性定语从句时 Tom was always late for the meeting, ( which )
made them unhappy.
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing the windows, most of (which) hadn't been cleaned for a year.
to you and keep those lost things in memory
曾经拥有的，不要忘记，不能得到的，更要珍惜。 属于自己的，不要放弃， 已经失去的，留作回忆。
I have a dream.
The dream will
never
Feng said: I have a dream that/cowmheicthrue. will never come true.
3. 句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用 了that时
This is the book that you bought ( which ) you have lost.
考点二 用who不用that的情况 先行词是人称代词时 如：
He, who just heard the news of his father's death, burst to tears.
趁热打铁： in which 1. The school ( D ) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
2. There are several reasons ( A/C ) the
I recognised he is from Australia from the way in which/that/不填 he speaks.
高考链接：
I don't like ( A ) you speak to her.(2006上海）
A.the way
B.the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
A. which B. it C. that
D. where
5.Can you end me the book ( B/D ) you borrowed yesterday?
A./
B. that C. it
D. which
6. We talked about the people and the villages ( A ) we remembered.