【新人教版八年级英语下册导学案】unit10教案 (5课时)

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Since+表示过去的时间短语或句子
①since+表示过去时间的词,表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,此时since是介词,如since three years ago自从三年前以来,since two months ago自从2个月前以来
since then自那时以来,since 2005从2005年以来到现在
6)– How long has Mary been a teacher?– _____ two years ago.
五、达标检测(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1)Jeff(buy)a new coat yesterday. He(buy)it for a day.
2)Lily has already(come)back. She(come)back since five days ago.
Jeffhis biketen years.
8)Amy认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Amythinksher old things.
9)你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。
Youcan alsoold thingspeople
三、交流(合作探究15分钟)
1.组长组织大家阅读1b里的句子,预测听力内容。
2.听录音,完成1b,核对答案。
The toy bear is special for Amy because her grandpa gave it to her.
Amy’s mother will give away the old bread maker to Aunt Taylor.
Amy will also give away her hat and her scarf.
Amy will taketheseold things tothe children’s home to have a yard sale.
5.听录音,跟读,核对上面4的答案。
6.完成教材2c里的任务,并就自己桌上有的东西编新的对话。
7.展示对话,同学或老师点评。
四、总结(引深探究15分钟)
当有时间状语for+一段时间或since+过去的时间点/从句时,前面的动词要用延续性动词的现在完成时,如:
学习重点Βιβλιοθήκη 难点熟记重点句型:当有时间状语for+一段时间或since+过去的时间点/从句时,前面的动词要用延续性动词的现在完成时,如:
Amyhas hadher favorite bookfor three years.
Amyhashadthe toy bearsince she was a baby.
begin/start-be on come-be here
go-be there finish-be over
die-be dead catch a cold-have a cold
put on-wear get up-be up
wake up-be awake fall asleep-be asleep
2.你住在这里多久了?自从我出生就在这里。
_______ ________ have you lived there? ___________ I was born.
3.在睡觉的时候,老师会挨个察看孩子们是否都在寝室里。
The teacherswill _______ _________ if the children are all in their room at the sleeping time.
I’ve hadit for three years.
4.重点语法:现在完成时(Ⅲ)
学习重点
难点
重点语法:现在完成时(Ⅲ)
学法指导
旧物联想—听读说----听力实践---句型练习----作业
学习过程
学习过程
一、导入(启发探究3分钟)
看这些在庭院拍卖会上的东西,你在家有这些东西吗?你已经买它们多久了?
二、自学(自主探究6分钟)
4.她今天有点高兴。She is_________ __________happytoday.
5.告别好朋友真的令人难受。
It is __________ to _______ __________ ___________ the old friends.
第二课时
班级
姓名
小组
时间
课题
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第一课时
班级
姓名
小组
时间
课题
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A(1a-1c)
学生笔记栏
学习目标
1.掌握本课的重要单词:能够拼读并记住单词from yard to cent.
2.掌握重点短语:记住自主学习中的所有短语和句子。
3.掌握重点句型:How longhaveyouhadthat bike over there?
lose-not have join-be in
arrive/reach-be leave-be away
用since和for填空
1) ______ two years2) _______ two years ago
3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999
5) _______ yesterday6) _______ 4 o’clock
③It is/has been +时间段+since从句
It is/has been ten years since we left.
即即学即练:用since或for填空。
1. Amy has had her favorite bike_________ three years.
2. Tony has had the toy dog _________ she was a baby.
Section A(2a-2c)
学生笔记栏
学习目标
熟读并记住以下词汇和短语:
toy玩具;bear熊;maker生产者;制定者;bread maker面包机;scarf围巾;头巾;soft软的;柔软的;soft toy布绒玩具;check检查;审查;check out检查;查看;borad板;木板;board game棋类游戏
1.自主拼读并熟记单词和短语(独学,对学,群学):
yard,yard sale,sweet,memory,cent.
2.理解课本1a、1b,1c编写对话。
3.根据汉语写出下列短语和句子:
1)举行庭院拍卖会2)多余;超过
3)引起许多甜美的回忆4)捐赠
5)不再=6)学会做某事
7)Jeff的自行车已经买了10年了。
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. have been D. has kept
3. My aunt is a writer. Shemore than ten books since 1980.
4.听录音,跟读,校对上面填空的答案。
5.完成教材1c的任务,A is Jeff,B is Amy,呈现1b的对话,然后模仿编出新的对话。
四、总结(引深探究15分钟)
现在完成时(Ⅲ)
某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:for+一段时间,since+时间点/从句。表示持续动作或状态的动词多用延续性动词。
学法指导
旧物联想—听读说----听力实践---句型练习----作业
学习过程
学习过程
一、导入(启发探究3分钟)
你怎样处理自己的就东西?今天我们来看看其他人是怎样处置的?
二、自学(自主探究6分钟)
1.熟读并熟记学习目标1里的词汇和短语。
2.根据汉语写出下列短语和句子:
1)捐赠2)一对;几个3)检查;审查
②since+句子(过去时),此过去时的句子相当于since+表示过去的时间,此时since是连词。如We have known each other since we were children.当我们还是孩子的时候,我们就认识了。
We have lived here since we moved here in 2001.我们自从2001年搬到这里来后,就一直住在这里。
Amyhas hadher favorite bookfor three years.
Amyhas hadthe toy bearsince she was a baby.
since和for用法区别:
for+时间段,时间段可以是具体的数字,如for three years,for a month,也可以是泛指的时间,如a long time,several days, some time(一段时间)
4)玩具狮子5)需要做某事
6)我已经买这报纸几个月了。
7)自从我是一个小孩起,我就已经拥有它了。
三、交流(合作探究15分钟)
1.小组阅读2a的要求,认读方框中的单词,短语,弄清他们的意思。
2.听录音,完成2a,并校对答案。
3.听录音,完成2b,同学们举手读出句子,展示答案。
4.听录音,判断下列句子正误
3. Lucy’s mother has been away___________ the days.
4. We have been here ___________ last year.
5. Mark’s brother has been in the army ________ half a year.
现在完成时若表示动作或状态,从过去某时开始,一直延续至今,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去,后面常与for,since引导的时间状语连用,他们通常用how long提问,谓语动词用延续性动词,如为为延续性动词,可以把它转化为延续性动词。
buy-have borrow-keep
open-be open close-be closed
3.听录音,填空。
Jeff ishaving a yard sale. His family ______ ________so many things ______the years. Jeffthinks it is really ________ to _______ ________ to certain things because old things really _________ _______ sweet memories.Butit’s_______ that we may never use them again.So we can sell them or ________ them ________ to kids or people _______ ________.
7) ______ 4 hours8) _______ an hour ago
9) _______ we were children
10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here
1)They have been learning Chinese _____ they came to China.
2)I haven’t seen her _____ a long time.
3)He has been living here _____ 2001.
4)She has been doing her homework__ __two hours.
5)It’s 5 years _____ we left school.
五、达标检测(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)
选择填空。
1. Our English teacher is very nice. Wefriends since three years ago. (2012广东)
A. were B. became C. have beenD. has made
2. Shethis book for nearly three weeks.
3) I borrowed a book from our school library the day before yesterday. I(borrow)the book for two days.
二、翻译句子
1.我妈妈已经养了这只狗一年了。
My mother __________ ___________ the dog ________ one year.
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