高中英语必修四UNIT1

6. shade sb.为某人提供荫凉

in the shade of the tree 在阴凉下

put …in the shade 使…逊色、黯然失色 eg: She is so beautiful that she puts her sister in the shade.

7. 比较：@worthwhile 值得的

eg:It ’s worthwhile to visit the ZhengDing middle school.（作表语）

@worth 价值

be (well) ~ (doing ) sth.

eg: The place is worth visiting/a visit.

@worthy 有价值的；值得的

eg:The place is worthy of being visited

/a visit/to be visited.

a worthy man 一个值得尊重的人

7.inspire sb. 赋予某人灵感

inspired 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的

inspiring 令人鼓舞、振奋人心的

8. campaign 运动；战役

9. campaign for

campaign against

campaign to do sth.为…而斗争

launch campaign 发起运动

10. intend to do sth.打算做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

intend to have done 本想做某事（而没

能做）=have intended to

be intended to do sth. 为了做…

be intended for …为…而…（表目的）

had intended to do sth. 原打算做某事

intend + that + 虚拟语气

eg: We intended that the project (should)

be finished at the end of he month.

be intended as … 被作为…而用

eg:These special signs are intended as a

guide to the blind.

11. connection 联系；关系

a connection between A and B

A 和

B 的关系

have a direct/close/strong connection

with …和…有（…）的关系

in connection with …关于…；有关…

be connected with …把…联系起来；

给…接通电话；连接 12. be ashamed of …因…而感到羞愧

13. argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某

事和某人辩论

argue that…主张，认为…

argue for/against为支持/反对..而辩论argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

14.work out 理解；说出；判断；发展

进行；解出、算出；制定、拟定15.crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into one’s

mind/head 涌上心头、涌入脑海crowd into…大量涌入（狭小的空间）16.drive …out of …把…赶出…

drive sb. to do 迫使某人去做某事drive sb.+adj/介词短语使某人…

eg: You will drive me mad.

17.marn sb. of/about…警告某人…warn sb. against+n./代词

提防…别…

warn sb. to/not to do sth. 告诫/提醒某人（不）做某事

18.look down on/open…藐视，瞧不起.. look up to sb for sth. 因…而尊重某人19.refer to 提及，谈到；查阅、参阅refer to…as..把…称作…；认为…是…

20.take consideration into…考虑到…体谅…be under consideration 在考虑中；在审议中give consideration to…=give…consideration 考虑某事out of consideration for…出于对…的关心/体谅show consideration for sb./sth 体谅；关心…

20.deliver sb. of a baby 为某人接生

21.be delivered of a baby生小孩deliver a/an speech/lecture/talk/addres 发言；授课；讲话

22.It hits sb. that=It occurs to sb.=It

strikes sb. that…突然想到…

It happens that…碰巧…

四.课文美句

1.However , the evening makes it all

worthwhile.

2.Only after her mother came to help

her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her object.

3.She has argued that wild animals

should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or

advertise-

ments.

4.She inspires those who want to cheer

the achievements of women.

5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

6. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.

五.语法项目

@主谓一致

I．要点

谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义上一致和就近一致。

1、语法上一致

（1）、以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，主语为复数时，谓语用复数，如，

To work hard is necessary for a student.（2）、用and或both……and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数，如，Both he and I are right.

并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，如, His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.（3）、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like等，谓语动词仍用单数，如，

The teacher as well as his students is excited.

（4）、某些不定代词，如做主语，谓语动词要用单数，如:Everyone has a book.

（5）、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如，A lot of people are dancing outside.