被动语态导学案

被动语态(the Passive Voice)

【学习目标】：1 知道被动语态的用法

2 掌握被动语态的结构

3 学会并运用被动语态

【学习过程】：

动词的语态有两种：一种是___________语态，另一种是___________语态。

一、主动语态是动作的___________者做主语;被动语态是动作的________者做主语,

通常用___________连接动作执行者。只有________才有被动语态。例如：

The boys like football.男孩儿喜欢足球。(___________语态)

Football is liked by the boys.足球被男孩儿喜欢。(___________语态)

二、Have a try: ---Excuse me, what’s this for?

---It’s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.

A. uses

B. is used

C. is using

D. used

被动语态的基本结构： __ + _____

三、主动语态句子变被动语态句子的步骤

请看下列句子：分别找出句子的主语、位于和宾语并填空

原句：

被动句：

（1）把原句的_____ 变为 __ 。

（2）谓语动词变被动结构 ___ 。

（3）原句的______ 变为 by sb/sth放句子后面

（4）剩余部分照搬

总结并完成：1、被动语态的结构: ______________

2、动词______________常用字母p.p代替。回顾过去分词的变换规则，写出动词的过去分词，

do ________ throw_________ give ________ lend________ take _________ see ________

speak________ put _________ let_______ build ________ tell _______ buy _______wake________

3.by的后面人称要用_______格形式

A book was borrowed from you by he.（改错）_____________________________________________ 把下列句子改为被动句

(1). She studies French very hard every evening.

French _____ ____ _____ very hard every evening.

(2). He cleaned the house.

The house ____ ___ by him.

(3). Mr Zhang will take you to the manager’s office.

You ___ __ __ to the manager’s office by Mr. Zhang.

(4). I have finished my homework.

My homework __ ___ ____ .

(5). The boy can do the work..

The work __ __ ___ by the boy.

四、各种时态的被动语态的改法(以动词play为例)

规律总结：__________________________________________________

五、考点指导

1 、如果主动句带双宾语，变为被动句时，将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个________。

一般情况下将________________宾语(人)变为被动语态的主语。也可以将直接宾语(物)

做被动句的主语，但需要用_____或_____引出原句的间接宾语。例如：

Mr King gave the child an MP4 as a birthday present.

(间接宾语：______) (直接宾语：_____)

The child was given an MP4 as a birthday present by Mr. King

An MP4was given to the child as a birthday present by Mr. King.

直接宾语物做主语，“人”前加_______ 或 _________；

在give、take、show、pass、lend、sell、bring、leave等；加介词 _______

在buy、make、mend、build、cook等；加介词 ___________

把下列句子改为被动句:

①Father bought me a bicycle. A bicycle ____ _____ ___me by father.

②She took me a cute cat. A cute cat___ __ __me by her.

2 、动词短语__________（可、不可）分，例如：

The nurse looked after the children well when I was away last week.

The children were looked after well when I was away last week.

此类动词短语还有__________________________________________________

①A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday.

A. was taken care

B. took care of

C. is taken care of

D. was taken care of

②Mr Johnson’s story _____ by everyone who heard it.

A. laughed at

B. was laughed

C. laughed

D. was laughed at

3 、还原to原则。

（三个使役动词： let ， make ， have ，

三看二听一观察 see , watch , look , hear , listen to , notice 。）

在主动语态的句子里，以上动词后面跟着的动词不定式_____to，但变成被动语态时，to要___________。

例如： We often hear her sing English songs in the evening.

She is often heard to sing English songs in the evening.

把下列句子改为被动句: