500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦质量必背——职业篇：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置：Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序：Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划：Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析：Statistical Process Control统计过程控制：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制：Control Plan 控制计划：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数：Quality Mauna质量手册：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划：机器能力指数：过程能力指数：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率：Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开：First in, First out先进先出：Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量：Management Processes管理性过程：Support Processes支持性过程：Total Quality Management全面质量管理：Product Quality Assurance产品质量保证（免检）：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进：Quality Assurance File质量保证文件：Quality Assurance Plan质量保证计划：Process Flow Chart过程流程图：Quality Management Systems质量管理体系：Just In Time准时（交货）：Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划：Quality Control 质量控制：Quality Audit 质量审核/Qality Assurance 质量保证：In Come Quality Control 进货质量控制：In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制：Final Quality Control 成品质量控制：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值：精明原则，Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）质量必背——企业篇：5S管理：作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）：作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）：先进规划与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）：可承诺量（Available To Promise）：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List）：物料清单（Bill Of Material）：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）：平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）：计划生产（Build To Forecast）：订单生产（Build To Order）：要径法（Critical Path Method）：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaint per Million）：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）：产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）：客制化生产（Configuration To Order）：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）：成熟度验证（Design Maturing Testing）：设计验证（Design Verification Testing）：运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）：决策支持系统（Decision Support System）：设计变更/工程变更（Engineer Change）：电子商务（Electronic Commerce）：原件规格更改通知（Engineer Change Request Notice）：电子数据交换（Electronic Data Interchange）：主管决策系统（Executive Information System）：电磁相容（Electric Magnetic Capability）：基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）：应用工程师（Field Application Engineer）：预估（Forecast）：弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）：成品质量管理（Finish or Final Quality Control）: 制程质量管理（In-Process Quality Control）：进料质量管理（Incoming Quality Control）：国际标准组织（International Organization for Standardization）：首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）：实时管理（Just In Time）：知识管理（Knowledge Management）：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）：最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）：最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）：制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）：制令（Manufacture Order）：主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）：请修（购）单（Maintenance Repair Operation）：物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）：制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）：更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast：委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）：委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）：在线分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）：在线交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）：最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）：出货质量管理（Out-going Quality Control）：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）：产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）：计划评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）：订单（Purchase Order）：预估在手量（Product on Hand）：采购申请（Purchase Request）：品质保证（Quality Assurance）：质量管理（Quality Control）：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）：品质工程（Quality Engineering）：粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）：退货验收（Returned Material Approval）：再订购点（Re-Order Point）：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）：现场控制（Shop Floor Control）：策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）：订单（Sales Order）：特殊订单需求（Special Order Request）：统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）：限制理论（Theory of Constraints）：全面生产管理（Total Production Management）：全面质量管理（Total Quality Control）：全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）：在制品（Work In Process）质量必背——部门篇QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Service 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept.总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept.会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchasing Dept.)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心质量必背——场内作业QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS effects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR: failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: For your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL: Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Deion:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Deion 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Plato 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:库存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告（来源：SQE供应商质量）。
质量部英文专业术语
质量部英文专业术语
以下是质量部常用的英文专业术语：
1. Quality Assurance (QA) -量保证
2. Quality Control (QC) 质量控制
3. Defect -缺陷
4. Nonconformance -不合格
5. Inspection -检查、验收
6. Audit -审计
7. Corrective Action -纠正措施
8. Preventive Action -预防措施
9. Root Cause Analysis -根本原因分析
10. Continuous Improvement -持续改进
11. Six Sigma -六西格玛（一种追求减少变异和提高质量的管理方法）
12. Lean Manufacturing -精益生产（通过消除浪费和提高价值流来提高效率和质量）
13. Statistical Process Control (SPC) -统计过程控制
14. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) -失效模式与影响分析
15. Quality Management System (QMS) -质量管理体系
这些术语是质量管理和质量控制领域中常见的英文专业术语，用于描述和讨论质量相关的概念、方法和工作流程。
质量管理名词
质量管理名词
1. 质量控制 (Quality Control): 一种监控和管理产品或服务质量
的过程，以确保其符合特定要求和标准。
2. 质量保证 (Quality Assurance): 一种系统性的方法，用于确保
产品或服务在设计、生产和交付过程中始终达到一定的质量标准。
3. 六西格玛 (Six Sigma): 一种以减少缺陷和变异为目标的质量
管理方法，通过收集和分析数据来改进和优化过程的能力。
4. ISO 9001: 一种国际标准，规定了质量管理体系的要求。
它
涵盖了组织的各个方面，包括领导力、资源管理、过程控制和持续改进等。
5. 故障模式和影响分析 (FMEA): 一种系统性的方法，用于识
别和评估潜在的故障模式和它们的影响，从而采取预防措施来提高产品或服务的质量。
6. 品质流程管理 (Quality Process Management): 一种以流程为
中心的质量管理方法，通过优化和改进过程来提高质量和效率。
7. 合格供应商列表 (Approved Vendor List): 一份经认可的供应
商名单，这些供应商被认为能够满足组织的质量要求和标准。
8. 零缺陷 (Zero Defect): 一种理想状态，即产品或服务没有任
何缺陷，完全符合质量要求和标准。
9. 过程能力指数 (Process Capability Index): 一种衡量过程稳定
性和一致性的指标，用于评估过程是否能够满足特定要求和标准。
10. 质量成本 (Quality Cost): 与质量相关的直接和间接成本，
包括预防成本、评估成本和故障成本等。
质量管理中英文专业术语
质量管理中英文专业术语MVT:Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT:On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W:software 軟件H/W:hardware 硬件DCN:Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT:Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF:Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT:Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID:Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)PCBA:Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T:Function Test 功能測試CCD:Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS:External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP:Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA:Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC:Quality Control 質量控制IQC:Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC:Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA:Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE:Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM:Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM:Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS:Custom Service 顧客服務MRB:Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA:Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理Life Test壽命測試T/C:Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T:High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T:Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO:International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC:Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S:整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養VMI:Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗MIL-STD:Military Standard 美軍標準SPEC:Specification 規格AVL:Approval Vendor List 合格廠商QVL:Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商FQC:Final Quality Control 最終質量控制OBA:Open Box Audit 成品檢驗EAR:Engineering Analysis Request FAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗VQM:Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理CAR:Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求4M:Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法5M:Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量MTBF:Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命TTL:Total FIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目P&L:Profit & Lose PV : Performance Variance 現象差異3 Element of Cost = M,L,O M:Material 材料L:Labor 人力Overhead 管理費用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本AR:Account Receivable 應收AP:Account Payable 應支MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統IS:Information System 資迅系統IT:Information Technology 系統技術MRP:Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統SAP:System Application Programming 系統申請項目ERP:Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目HR Human Resource 人力資源PR:Public relation 公共關係T/O:Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 總務Organization 組織HQ Head Quarter 總公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光寶集團President總裁Executive Vice President 常務副總裁Vice President 副總裁HR Human Resource 人力資源部FIN Finance 財務Sales 銷售R&D:Research & Developing 研發部QA:質量保證QA DQA CSMIS:Management Information System 資迅管理系統PUR採購PurchasingIMD:Image Management Division 影像管理事業部ITS:Information Technology System 電腦部QRA:Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG:Manufacturing 製造部PMC:Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生產控制MPS:Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃FGI:Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨UTS:Units To Stock 存貨單元WIP:Working In Process Inventory 在制品。
个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦
方法：质量保证 的方法包括质量 管理体系认证、 质量控制、质量 检验、质量改进 等。
重要性：质量保 证对于企业的生 存和发展至关重 要，它能够提高 企业的竞争力， 促进企业可持续 发展。
质量控制
质量控制定义：对产品或服务的质量进行检测、评估和改进的过程。 质量控制目标：确保产品或服务符合规定的质量要求，提高客户满意度。 质量控制方法：包括抽样检验、过程控制、统计方法等。 质量控制工具：如直方图、控制图、散点图等，用于分析和改进质量。
个质量管理专用中英文术 语集锦பைடு நூலகம்
目录
质量管理基础概念 质量管理工具 质量管理体系 供应商质量管理 六西格玛管理 质量管理实践与发展趋势
质量
定义：产品或服务 满足规定或潜在需 求的特征和特性的 总和
质量管理：通过持续改 进和预防措施来提高质 量、降低成本并增强客 户满意度的过程
质量保证：确保产品或 服务符合规定要求的过 程，包括内部和外部的 质量控制和质量保证
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供应商需定期进行质量检查和 评估，确保持续改进。
供应商需及时处理质量问题， 防止问题扩大和影响客户满意 度。
供应商关系管理
供应商选择：评估供应商的能力和信誉，确保供应商符合质量要求 供应商合作：与供应商建立长期合作关系，促进双方互信和协作 供应商沟通：保持及时有效的沟通，确保供应商理解并满足质量要求
六西格玛实施流程
定义：确定项目、 明确问题、确定改 进目标
测量：收集数据、 确定关键变量、测 量流程能力
分析：分析数据、 确定主要影响因素 、优化关键变量
改进：制定改进方 案、实施改进措施 、验证改进效果
六西格玛工具
DMAIC模型：定义、测量、分析、改进、控制的过程 统计工具：如均值、中位数、方差等用于数据分析和处理的工具 流程图：用于理解和描述业务流程的工具 因果图：用于识别和解决潜在问题的工具
品质管理英文术语大全
品质管理英文术语大全1. IntroductionIn the field of quality management, it is important to have a good understanding of the various terminology used. This document provides a comprehensive list of quality management terms in English.2. Quality Management Terms2.1 Quality•Quality: The degree to which a product or service meets the requirements and expectations of customers.•Quality Assurance: The process of systematically ensuring that a product or service meets specified requirements.•Quality Control: The process of checking that a product or service meets specified requirements.2.2 Quality Management Systems•ISO 9001: The international standard for quality management systems.•Quality Policy: A formal statement by an organization of its overall intentions and direction pertning to quality management.•Quality Objectives: The specific goals and targets set by an organization with respect to quality management.•Process Approach: Managing activities and resources as processes to achieve desired outcomes.2.3 Quality Planning•Quality Planning: The systematic process of identifying the quality-related activities that need to be performed to ensure that objectives are achieved.•Quality Metrics: The measurements used to evaluate the performance of processes, products, and services.•Risk Management: The process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks to minimize or eliminate their impact on project objectives.2.4 Quality Assurance•Quality Audit: An independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results comply with planned arrangements.•Supplier Quality Assurance: The process of assessing and ensuring the quality of products or services provided by suppliers.•Quality Management Review: An evaluation of the effectiveness and suitability of the quality management system.2.5 Quality Control•Statistical Process Control: The use of statistical techniques to monitor and control processes to ensure their stability and predictability.•Inspection: The process of examining a product or service to determine its conformity to specified requirements.•Defect: A nonconformance of a product or service with specified requirements.2.6 Continuous Improvement•Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA): A four-step iterative process for achieving continuous improvement.•Kzen: A Japanese term meaning continuous improvement.•Six Sigma: A data-driven approach forimproving the quality of processes by reducing variation and defects.3. ConclusionThis document has provided a comprehensive list of quality management terms in English. It is important for professionals in the field of quality management to have a good understanding of these terms in order to effectively communicate and implement quality management practices.。
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照以下是部分质量管理体系相关的基本术语中英文对照：1.质量管理体系（Quality Management System, QMS）o中文：质量管理体o英文：Quality Management System2.质量管理（Quality Control, QC）o中文：质量管理o英文：Quality Control3.持续改进（Continuous Improvement, CI）o中文：持续改进o英文：Continuous Improvement4.过程方法（Process Approach）o中文：过程方法o英文：Process Approach5.质量方针（Quality Policy）o中文：质量方针o英文：Quality Policy6.质量目标（Quality Objectives）o中文：质量目标o英文：Quality Objectives7.内部审核（Internal Audit）o中文：内部审核o英文：Internal Audit8.纠正措施（Corrective Action）o中文：纠正措施o英文：Corrective Action9.预防措施（Preventive Action）o中文：预防措施o英文：Preventive Action10.顾客满意度（Customer Satisfaction）o中文：顾客满意度o英文：Customer Satisfaction11.供方管理（Supplier Management）o中文：供应商管理o英文：Supplier Management12.产品实现（Product Realization）o中文：产品实现o英文：Product Realization13.设计和开发（Design and Development）o中文：设计与开发o英文：Design and Development14.测量、分析和改进（Measurement, Analysis andImprovement）o中文：测量、分析与改进o英文：Measurement, Analysis and Improvement 以上内容主要参考了ISO 9001:2015质量管理体系标准中的核心概念。
质量管理专用英语
质量管理专用英语1.PMC：Production & Material Control資材控制2.PUR：Sourcing / Purchasing department采购开发部3.PE：Process / Production Engineering制程/产品工程4.CAR：Corrective Action Request改善行动需求5.MRB：Material Review Board物料评审委员会6.SPC：Statistical Process Control统计制程管制7.PDCA：Plan Do Check Action计划执行查核处理8.MSDS：Material Safety Data Sheet材料安全資料表9.FIFO: First In First Out先进先出10.ECR: Engineer change requirement工程变更申请书11.ECN: Engineer change note工程变更通知单L 规格上限Upper Specification Limit13.LSL 规格下限Lower Specification Limit14.UCL 管制上限Upper control limit15.LCL 管制下限Lower control limit16.CIP 持续改善Continuous Improvement17.DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities18.DPM 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per million19.DPU 单位缺点数Defects per unit20.DOE 实验设计Design of experiment21.QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)22.6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma (3.4PPM)23.BTF 计划生产Build To Forecast24.BTO 订单生产Build To Order25.CS 顾客满意度Customer Satisfaction26.DVT 设计验证Design Verification Testing27.EMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability28.ERP 企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning29.ISO 国际标准组织International Organization for Standardization30.JIT 实时管理Just In Time31.MO 制令Manufacture Order32.MRO 请修(购)单Maintenance Repair Operation33.MRP 物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning34.OEM 委托代工Original Equipment Manufacture35.ODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & Manufacture36.OQC 出货质量控制Out-going Quality Control37.PO 订单Purchase Order38.QCC 品管圈Quality Control Circle39.TQC 全面品质控制Total Quality Control40.TQM 全面品质管制Total Quality Management41.WIP 在制品Work In Process品质管理英语词汇42.5W1H：Why, What, Where ,When , Who, How为何做，做什么，何地做，何时做，谁来做，如何做43.5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量44.4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力, 物料, 机器, 方法, 環境第1頁，共3頁45.7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯46.IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制47.IQC: Incoming Quality Control 进料品质控制48.IS O 国际标准化组织49.MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析50.PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证51.QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证52.QC: Quality Control 品质控制53.QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程54.Scrap 报废55.Size 规格56.SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业指导书SIP：Standard Inspection Procedure 标准检验指导书57.SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证58.VOC: V oice of Customer 客户需求59.VOE: V oice of Engineer 工程需求质量人员名称类60.QC Quality control 品质管理人员61.FQC Final quality control 终点质量管理人员62.IPQC In-process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员63.OQC out-going quality control 最终出货质量管理人员64.IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员65.PQC process quality control 段检人员66.QA quality assurance 质量保证人员67.OQA out-going quality assurance 出货质量保证人员68.QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类69.FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查70.FAA first article assurance 首件确认71.CP capability index 能力指数72.CPK capability process index 制程能力指数73.FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 潛在失效模式分析运作类74.AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品质水平75.S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小76.ACC Accept 允收77.RE Reject 拒收78.CR Critical 致命缺陷79.MAJ Major 主要缺陷80.MIN Minor 次要缺陷81.Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务82.P/N Part Number 料号83.L/N Lot Number 批号第2頁，共3頁84.AOD Accept On Deviation 特采85.FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告86.PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类87.SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制88.SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管制89.DIM Dimension 尺寸90.DIA Diameter 直径91.N Number 样品数其它质量术语类92.ZD Zero Defect 零缺点93.QP Quality Policy 目标方针94.RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可95.7QC Tools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法第3頁，共3頁。
质量管理体系术语(中英文)
质量管理体系术语（中英文对照）【一】receipt（入厂）接受，验收，进货handling搬运packaging包装storage保存protection保护comparison比较identification标识replacement of identification mark标识标志更换maintenance of identification标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录【二】tender标书normative document标准文件supplemental补充nonconforming product不合格品control of nonconforming product不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance不合格倾向purchasing采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchasing process采购过程【三】purchasing control procedure采购控制程序purchasing information采购信息reference standard参照标准reference instructions参照细则stockhouse仓库measurement, analysis and improvement测量，分析和改进measurement result测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices测量设备控制程序planning策划preservation of product产品保护【四】control procedure for maintenance, replacement and recordsof product identification产品标识的保持 , 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and traceability产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product产品的监督和测量product plan产品方案control procedure for product preservation产品防护控制程序method of product release产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity产品符合性product realization产品实现planning of product realization产品实现策划【五】product characteristics产品特性input to product requirements产品要求的输入product status产品状态final acceptance of product产品最后验收procedure程序program documents程序文件continual improvement持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy充分性storage location存放地点【六】agency personnel代理人员submission of tenders递交标书adjustment调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements法律法规要求rework, vt返工repair, vt返修subcontractor分承包方annex附录improvement改进mprovement actions改进措施【七】on-the-job training岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and post各部门,各岗位职责change identification更改标记change order number更改单编号process sheets工艺单process specification工艺规程procedure(process card)工艺规程(工艺卡)process characteristics工艺特性Job Description Format工种描述单work environment工作环境【八】impartiality公正性functional requirements功能要求supplier供方supplier evaluation procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply chain供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication沟通customer顾客【九】customer property顾客财产control procedure for customer property顾客财产控制程序customer feedback顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form顾客服务联系表customer cummunications顾客沟通customer satisfaction顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint顾客投诉identificaion of customer requirements顾客要求的识别management review管理评审【十】records from management review管理评审记录management review control procedure管理评审控制程序management representative管理者代表management responsibility管理职责specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use规定的用途process过程complexity of processes过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes过程的监视和测量operation of process过程的运行【十一】status of processes过程的状态process approach过程方法process controls过程控制process control documents过程控制文件process performance过程业绩appropriateness合适性changes to contractor合同的更改contract review control procedure合同评审控制程序internet sales互联网销售environmental conditions环境条件【十二】monogram pragram requirements会标纲要要求type of activities活动类型infrastructure基础建设infrastructure基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary基础与词汇control of records记录控制technical specificaion技术规范process trace sheet加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement监视和测量monitoring and measuring device监视和测量装置【十三】control of monitoring and measuring devices监视和测量装置控制check method检查方法frequency of checks检查频次calibration status检定状态inspection and test control procedure检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and test status检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point检验见证点inspection hold point检验停止点buildings建筑物delivery交付【十四】post-delivery activities交付后的活动delivery activities交付活动interface接口acceptance of contract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium介质类型experience经验correction action纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times纠正措施响应时间【十五】development activity开发活动traceability mark可追溯性标志objectivity客观性Customer Service Log客户服务记录簿control feature控制特性，控制细节control features控制细则periodic assessment of stock库存定期评估justification理由routine例程，惯例，常规internal communication内部沟通【十六】internal audit内部审核internal audit procedure内部审核程序internally controlled standard内控标准internal audit内审results of internal and external audits内外部审核结果competence能力training培训training needs培训需要evaluate评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录【十七】review output评审输出review input评审输入Purchase Requisition请购单authority权限validation确认concession让步human resources人力资源job training of personnel人员岗位培训qualification of personnel人员资格equipment control procedure设备控制程序【十八】device type设备类型order of design changes设计更改通知单design and development control procedure设计和开发控制程序design and development设计开发design and development planning设计开发策划control of design and development changes设计开发更改控制design and development review设计开发评审design and development validation设计开发确认design and development outputs设计开发输出design and development inputs设计开发输入【十九】design and development verification设计开发验证design validation设计确认design documentation设计文件编制design acceptance criteria设计验收准则design verification设计验证audit program审核大纲conduct of audits审核行为audit criteria审核准则production process control生产过程控制production process control procedure生产过程控制程序【二十】production and service provision生产和服务提供control of production and service provision生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and service provision生产和服务提供过程的确认production order生产令identification and traceability识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate使失效market survey市场调研suitability适宜性scope适用范围【二十一】controlled condition受控状态terms and definitions术语与定义analysis of data数据分析sequence顺序transfer of ownership所有权转移system document体系文件statistical technique统计方法outsource(vt) a process外包过程external source外部来源documents of external origin外来文件【二十二】outsource, vt外协unique identification唯一的标识maintenance维护Document Change Control文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC)文件更改需求单control of documents文件控制documentation requirements文件要求enquiry问询，询价field nonconformity analysis现场不符合分析relevance相关性【二十三】interaction相互作用detail design详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department销售部sales contract销售合同checklist校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration校准submission of action plans行动计划的递交documented procedures形成文件的程序documented statement形成文件的声明performance requirements性能要求【二十四】licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria验收准则verification arrangement验证安排verification results验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness意识introduction引言，概述，介绍normative references引用标准application应用visit to user用户访问【二十五】review of requirements related to the product有关产品的要求评审competent有能力的effectiveness有效性determination of requirements related to the product与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preventive action预防措施management procedure for preventive actions预防措施管理程序planned results预期的结果intended use预期的用途procedure for competence, knowledge and training of personnel员工能力 , 知识和培训程序【二十六】personnel training procedure员工培训程序supporting services支持性服务functions职能部门responsibility职责assignment of responsibility职责分工workmanship制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria制造验收准则quality policy质量方针quality programs质量纲领quality management system质量管理体系【二十七】quality management system planning质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system质量管理体系业绩quality plan质量计划quality records质量记录quality objectives质量目标quality audit质量审核quality manual质量手册quality problem handling form质量问题处理单quality requirements质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities质量职能分配表【二十八】resource management资源管理allocation of resources资源配置general requirements总要求，一般要求constituent part组成部件organization组织continual improvement of the organization组织的持续改进size of organization组织的规模Organizational Diagram组织机构图final acceptance最终验收work instructions作业指导书。
质量专业英语术语
质量专业英语术语1. Quality (质量)2. Quality control (质量控制)3. Quality management (质量管理)4. Inspection (检查)5. Defect (缺陷)6. Nonconformance (不符合)7. Corrective action (纠正措施)8. Preventive action (预防措施)9. Quality assurance (质量保证)10. Process improvement (过程改进)11. Standardization (标准化)12. Compliance (合规性)13. Audit (审计)14. Statistical process control (统计过程控制)15. Root cause analysis (根本原因分析)16. Continuous improvement (持续改进)17. Six Sigma (六西格玛)18. Lean manufacturing (精益生产)19. Quality policy (质量方针)20. Quality objective (质量目标)21. Quality plan (质量计划)22. Quality manual (质量手册)23. Control chart (控制图)24. Failure mode and effects analysis (故障模式及影响分析)25. Risk management (风险管理)26. Customer satisfaction (客户满意度)27. Supplier management (供应商管理)28. Verification (验证)29. Validation (确认)30. Conformance (符合性)31. Tolerance (公差)32. Documentation (文件记录)33. Process capability (过程能力)34. Acceptance criteria (验收标准)35. Quality circle (质量圈)36. Cost of quality (质量成本)37. Inspection plan (检验计划)38. Quality control chart (质量控制图表)39. Control limits (控制极限)40. Standard operating procedure (标准操作规程)41. Performance measurement (绩效测量)42. Sampling (抽样)43. Nondestructive testing (无损检测)44. Corrective and preventive action (纠正与预防措施)45. Gage R&R (量具重复性与再现性)46. Process capability index (过程能力指数)47. Failure analysis (故障分析)48. Quality system (质量体系)49. Calibration (校准)50. Metrology (计量学)。
质量相关术语中英文对照
质量相关术语英中文对照IQC: incomming quality control 进料检验 LQC: line quality control 生产线品质控制 IPQC: inprocess quality control 制程品质控制 FQC: final quality control 最终品质控制 OQC: outgoing quality control 出货品质控制 PQA: process quality control 制程品质保证 FQA: final quality assurance 最终品质保证 SQA: source(supplier) quality assurance 供应商品质保证 DAS: defect analysis system 缺陷分析系统 DCC: document control center 文控中心 QCC: quality control circle 品管圈 QA: quality assurance OR quality audit 品质保证 品质稽核 QC: quality control 品质控制 QE: quality engineering 品质工程 TRAINING: 培训 ZD: zero defect 零缺陷 FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响 分析 FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析 FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析 FCA: failure criticality analysis 故障危害度分析FA: failure analysis 坏品分析 CS: customer service 客户服务 CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善 DOE: design of experiment 实验设计 SQC: statistical quality control 统计品质控制 TQC: total quality control 全面品质控制 CWQC: company-wide quality control 全公司品质管理 GWQC: group-wide quality control 全集团品质管理 PDCA: plan do check action 计划 执行 检查 矫正 AQL: acceptable quality level 允收水准 SOP: standard operation procedure 操作标准 SIP: standard inspection procedure 检验标准 IE: industrial research 工业工程 MR: method research 方法研究 OR: operation research 工作研究 VE: value engineering 价值工程 5W2H: what 做什么？有必要吗？ Why 为什么要做？目的在 哪里？where 哪里做？没有更合适的地方吗？When 何时做？ 时间是否合适？ Who 谁做？有没有更合适的人？ How 如何 做？有没有更好的方法？how much 需要的成本如何？ 4M1E: manpower 人员 method 方法 machine 机器 material 物料 environment 环境。
品质管理英语词汇分类大全
品质管理英语词汇分类大全品质管理英语词汇大全 Cosmetic Defect Terms Plastic Parts No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Black Streaking 21 Surface Haze 黑条纹成品表面模糊 2 Brittleness 22 Torsion 破碎扭曲3 Burning 23 Under Cut 烧焦侧面低陷4 Color Fading 24 Unevenness 褪色表面不平坦 5 Crater Pit; Sink Mark 25 Drag Mark 表面陷痕拖痕6 Discoloration 26 Shrink Mark 未着色,异色缩水7 Flow lines( Mark); Tear 27 Ejector Mark 流纹(痕) 冲料痕 8 Burrs; Sharp edge 28 Cold Variation 毛边冷流9 Fragile 29 Color Variation 成品脆弱变色 10 Jetting Mark 30 Warping 喷痕反翘 11 Lack of Gloss; Glossiness 31 Gate Mark 表面无光泽出料痕12 Scratches; Nicks; 32 Sticking of parts in the mold 刮伤成品离模不良 13 Silver Streaking 33 Cold Flow 银条冷流14 Short Shot(Filling) 34 Warpage 填充不足翘曲 15 Surface Peeling 35 Flash Mark 表面剥落亮斑 16 Void 36 Color stain 气泡异色点 17 Weld Line; Knit Line 37 Oil; Grease; 结合线油污18 Finger Prints(Marks) 38 White Spot(Mark) 指印(痕) 白点(斑) 19 Paint Adhesion 39 粘漆变形20 Color Mismatch 40 色不匹配 2. Metal Parts No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Corrosion 5 Poor Coating 腐蚀,铁锈外被不良 2 Scratches 6 Sharp Edges(saw burrs) 刮伤毛刺 3 Bumps 7 Poor Plating 踫伤电镀不良 4 Stains 污点 Cable Parts No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称1 Grease; Oils 7 Obvious Burrs at the Sleeves 油污套子毛边 2 Overstressed Curls 8Unclear Letter, Pictograms 卷曲印字图案不清 3 Unfunctional Bandages 9 Skew 绑带过松印刷歪斜4 Damaged Plugs 10 Color Stain 插头损坏色斑 5 Poor Vulcanization of SR 11 Finger Prints(Marks) SR硫化不良指痕 6 12 Incomplete Casing PoorCrimping of conn. 外被不完整 Conn缝合不良 Manuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type Lables No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称1 7 Folds Uncompleteness 折皱内容不完整2 8 Flaws Wrong Tint 裂纹色彩错误 3 Coverage Unclear Letter, Pictograms 9 覆盖印字图案不清 4 10 Poor Printing Skew 印刷不良印刷歪斜 5 11 Incorrect Font Poor Layer Congruence 字体错误一致性不佳 6 12 Bubble Burrs and grains from cutting 起泡裁边毛边及纸屑 Process Defect Terms 1. Soldering QualityNo. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Excess Solder 7 Split Solder 包焊锡裂2 Cold Solder 8 Solder Bridge 冷焊锡桥3 Floating Solder 9 Open 浮焊开路 4 Empty Solder 10 Short 空焊短路 5 Icing 11 Missing Component 冰柱掉件,漏件 6 Solder Tip 12 Inveracious Soldering 锡尖突出虚焊Operational Defect Terms No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Missing Parts(component) 6 Bumps 漏插踫伤 2 Wrong Part 7 Paint Adhesion 错件粘胶 3 Backward Part 8 Misaligned Part 零件插反零件错位 4 Foreign Part 9 Broken Part 异物零件损坏 5 Scratches 10 Open Solder 刮伤漏焊 ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions No.No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称1 Short 11 Solder Bridge 短路桥焊 2 Wrong Part 12 Solder Added 错件加锡 3 Backward Part 13 Solder Removed 零件插反去锡 4 Missing Part 14 Part Replaced 掉件换零件 5 PCB Defect 15 Part Added PCB缺陷加零件 6 Broken Part 16 Part Repaired 零件损坏零件修复 7 Defective Part 17 Board Sent For Analysis 零件缺陷板送去分析 8 PCB Open 18 Board Repaired PCB 开路板修复9 Broken Part 19 Board Scrapped 零件损坏板报废 10 Open Solder 20 Board Lost 漏焊板丢失 Tools, Jigs, and Equipment No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Soldering Iron 12 Ultrasonic Welding Machine 电铬铁超声波焊接机 2 De-solder Gun 13 Sliding Callipers 吸锡枪游标卡尺3 Wave Soldering Machine 14 Micro Meter Callipers 波峰炉螺旋测微器 4 Reflow Oven 15 Digital T orque Meter 回焊炉数字扭力器 5 Screw Driver 16 Ground Continuity Tester 电锁接地阻抗测试仪AC/DC Withstanding Voltage 6 Smart Electronic Load 17 电子负载高压测试仪 Tester 7 Oscilloscope 18 Electroacoustic Analyzer 示波器电声分析仪8 Multimeter 19 Temperature/Humidity Chamber 万用表恒温恒湿机9 Power Meter 20 Oven 功率表烤箱10 21 Function Generator Leakage Current Meter 信号发生器漏电流测试仪11 Push-Pull Scale 22 Hot Stamping Machine 推拉力器烫金机Safety and EMC No. 简称英文名称中文名称 1 EMC Electro-MagneticCompatibility 电磁兼容 2 EMI Electro-Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰 3 EMS Electro-Magnetic Susceptibility 电磁耐受 4 EMP Electro-Magnetic Pulse 电磁脉冲 5 ESD Electro-Static Discharge 静电放电6 UL Underwriters Laboratories Inc. 美国安规(担保实验室)7 CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会8 FCC Federal Communication Commission 美国联邦通讯委员会9 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会10 TUV 德国技术监护委员会(莱茵公司) 11 CE 欧洲共同市场标准12 CCEE/CCIB 中国电工产品安全认证委员会13 VDE 德国电气标准14 CB Certification Body 全球性相互认证体系15 NCB National Certification Body 国家认证机构 QA T est No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Cold Test 9 Cord/Strain Relief Durability 冷藏实验吊重测试 2 Dry Heat Test 10 Drop Test 干热实验落下实验 3 Damp Heat Test 11 Sweep Vibration Test 湿热实验扫频振动实验 4 12 Random Vibration Test Temp. Cycling Test 随机振动实验温度循环实验temp./humidity Storage 储藏温湿循环5 13 Power on/off Test 开/关冲击实验Cycling Test 实验Operating temp./humidity 工作温湿循环6 14 Switch Durability Test 开关寿命测试cycling Test 实验7 Thermal Shock Test 15 Label Durability Test 温度冲击实验标签耐磨测试8 Burn in Test 16 Printing Durability Test 烧机实验印字耐磨测试六.Abbreviation No. 简称英文名称中文名称1 MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效间隔时间2 FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析 3 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 量规仪器重复性与再现性4 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 前期产品质量规划5 Ca Capability of Accuracy 制程准确度 6 Cp Capability of Precision 制程精密度 7 EIA Electronic Industries Association 电子工作协会8 ISO International Organization for Standard 国际标准组织9 SMT Surface Mounting Technology 表面组装技术10 SMD Surface Mounting Device 表面组装设备11 PDP Product Development Procedure 产品开发流程12 DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试13 MVT Manufacturing Verification Test 生产验证测试14 MBO Management By Object 目标管理15 RMA Returned Merchandise Access 退货16 MDR Material Defect Report 材料不良报告17 DPMO Defect Per Million Opportunities 每百万机会的不良次数18 KPI Key Performance Indicating 主要绩效指标19 BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡绩分卡20 OOBA Out Of Box Audit 开箱检验21 PPM Pieces Per Million 每百万中的不良数22 RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先指数 23 ESG Energy Systems Group Motorola的一个事业部的名称24 ESP Employee Suggestion Program 员工提案制度 25 BOM Bill of Material 料单 26 QII Quality Inspection Instruction 质量检验说明书 27 MOI Manufacturing Operation Instruction 作业指导书MI Manual In Process 手插件28 ICT In Circuit Test 在线测试29 MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表30 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制31 DOE Design ofExperiments 实验设计 1.缺件（MISSING PARTS） 2.错件（WRONG PARTS）3.多件（EXCESSIVE PARTS）4.短路（SHORT）5.断路（OPEN）6.线短（WIRE SHORT）7.线长（WIRE LONG）8.拐线（WIRE POOR DDRESS）9.冷焊（COLD SOLDER）10.包焊（EXCESS SOLDER）11.空焊（MISSING SOLDER）12.锡尖（SOLDER ICICLE） 13.锡渣（SOLDER SPLASH） 14.锡裂（SODER CRACK）15.锡洞（PIN HOLE）16.锡球（SOLDER BALL）17.锡桥（SOLDER BRIDGE）18.滑牙（SCREW LOOSE）19.氧化（RUST）20.异物（FOREIGNER MATERIAL）21.溢胶（EXCESSIVE GLUE）22.锡短路（SOLDER BRIDGE） 23.锡不足（SOLDER INSUFFICIENT）24.极性反（WRONG POLARITY） 25.脚未入（PIN UNSEATED） 26.脚未出（PIN UNVISIBLE）27.脚未剪（PIN NO CUT）28.脚未弯（PIN NOT BENT）29.缺盖章（MISSING STAMP）30.缺标签（MISSING LABEL）31.缺序号（MISSING S/N）32.序号错（WRONG S/N）33.标签错（WRONG LABEL）34.标示错（WRONG MARK）35.脚太短（PIN SHORT）36.J1不洁（J1 DIRTY）37.锡凹陷（SOLDER SCOOPED） 38.线序错（W/L OF WIRE） 39.未测试（NO TEST）40.VR变形（VR DEFORMED）41.PCB翘皮（PCB PEELING） 42.PCB弯曲（PCB TWIST） 43.零件沾胶（GLUE ON PARTS） 44.零件脚长（PARTS PIN LONG）45.浮件（PARTS LIFT）46.零件歪斜（PARTS TILT）47.零件相触（PARTS TOUCH）48.零件变形（PARTS DEFORMED）49.零件损坏（PARTS DAMAGED）50.零件脚脏（PIN DIRTY）51.零件多装（PARTS EXCESS）52.零件沾锡（SOLDER ON PARTS）53.零件偏移（PARTS SHIFT）54.包装错误（WRONG PACKING）55.印章错误（WRONG STAMPS）56.尺寸错误（DIMENSION WRONG）57.二极管坏（DIODE NG）58.晶体管坏（TRANSISTOR NG）59.振荡器坏（X'TL NG）60.管装错误（TUBES WRONG）61.阻值错误（IMPEDANCE WRONG） 62.版本错误（REV WRONG） 63.电测不良（TEST FAILURE） 64.版本未标（NON REV LEBEL）65.包装损坏（PACKING DAMAGED） 66.印章模糊（STAMPS DEFECTIVE） 67.标签歪斜（LABEL TILT）68.外箱损坏（CARTON DAMAGED）69.点胶不良（POOR GLUE） 70.IC座氧化（SOCKET RUST） 71.缺UL 标签（MISSING UL LABEL） 72.线材不良（WIRE FAILURE） 73.零件脚损坏（PIN DAMAGED）74.金手指沾锡（SOLDER ON GOLDEN FINGERS）75.包装文件错（RACKING DOC WRONG）76.包装数量错（PACKING Q'TY WRONG）77.零件未定位（PARTS UNSEATED）78.金手指沾胶（GLUE ON GOLDENFINGERS）79.垫片安装不良（WASHER UNSEATED）80.线材安装不良（WIRE UNSEATED） 81.立碑（TOMBSTONE）SMT 不良描述中英文对照 1 露底材Base material expose 2 偏位 Shift 3 短路/连锡 Short 4 少锡 Insufficient solder 5 多锡/包焊Excess solder 6 漏印Missing print 7 反白Upside down 8 少件Missing component 9 反向Wrong orientation 10 错件Wrong component 11 多件/残件Extra component 12 破损Damaged 13 空焊 No solder 14 立碑 Tombstoning 15 锡珠 Solder balls 16 侧立Side termination 17 零件氧化Parts oxidation 18 锡尖Solder projection 19 浮高 Float 20 翘脚 Lifted lead 21 PAD不上锡 PAD discoloration 22 针洞 Pinholes 23 压件 Cover component 24 残异物Residues 25 助焊剂残留Flux residues 26 少胶Insufficient glue 27 溢胶 Overflow glue 28 误判 No Fail 29 其它Other 30 印刷不良Print Defect 31 上盖脱落/断裂T op cover missing/crack 32 掉件/撞件 Drop component 33 内PIN翘起（缺PIN/短PIN/翘PIN）Lifted inside-pin 34 版本混装Mixed edition 35 线路偏移Circuit shift 36 错位Error position 37 脚歪/变形Lead deformed/deformation 38 混料Mixed material 39 胶未固化Glue not be solidified 40 烫伤Scald 41 堵孔 Obstacle on via 42 PCB白化/分层 PCB Delamination 43 漏洞 Exposed copper 44 无极性 Missing polarity 45 压伤 Crush 46 漏点胶 Missing glue47 气泡 Air bubble 48 屏蔽架变形 Shield Deformation 49 屏蔽架毛刺 Shield Burr 50 刮伤 Scraped 51 弹片翘起 Spring lifted 52 弹片失效 Spring failure 53 弹片无法复位Spring can’t repla ce 54 零件沾锡 Solder on parts 序号汉语意义英文翻译焊锡质量类1 冷焊 cold solder2 零件偏移 componentshifted 3 污损 contamination 4 坏件 damaged component 5 锡多 excessive solder 6 装插不良improper insertion 7 绝缘不良 insulation damaged 8线脚长lead protrusion out of spec 9 漏点胶missing glue 10 漏标示missing marking 11 近似短路near short 12 无线尾no lead protruded 13 翘皮peeling off 14 极性反polarity reversed 15 成型不良poor preforming 16 锡桥 solder bridge 17 锡裂 solder crack 18锡尖 solder icicle 19 锡少 solder insufficient 20防焊漆胶落solder mask peeling off 21 锡渣solder spatter 22 锡洞 solder void 23 错件 wrong part ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions 1 短路 Short 2 零件插反Backward Part 3 板丢失 Board Lost 4 板修复Board Repaired 5 板报废 Board Scrapped 6 板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis 7 零件损坏Broken Part 8 零件缺陷Defective Part 9 掉件Missing part 10 加零件Part Added 11 零件修复Part Repaired 12 换零件Part Replaced 13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect14 PCB开路PCB Open 15 加锡Solder Added 16 桥焊 Solder Bridge 17 去锡 Solder Removed Solding quality 1空焊 Empty Solder 2 包焊 Excess Solder 3浮焊 Floating Solder 4 冰柱 Icing 5 虚焊Inveracious Soldering 6 掉件，漏件 Missing Component 7 开路 Open 8 漏焊Open Solder 9 锡桥 Solder Bridge 10 锡尖突出 Solder Tip 11 锡裂 Split Solder Operational defect terms 1 零件插反 Backward Part 2 零件损坏 Broken Part 3碰伤 Bumps 4 异物 Foreign Part 5 零件错位 Misaligned Part 6 漏件 Missing Parts (component) 7 粘胶 Paint Adhesion 8 刮伤Scratches 9 错件Wrong Part Others 1 不正常Abnormal 2 附件 Accessory 3 外观 Apperance 4 装配 Assembling 5 附着，贴附 Attached 6 弯曲Bent7 束线 Bind 8 翘皮 Blister/peeling9 接 Bridge 10 破损 Broken 11 毛边Burrs 12 裂纹 Chip / crack 13 夹住Clip 14 污染 Contamination 15 腐蚀Corrosion 16 交叉 Cross 17 损坏 Damage 18 减少 Decrease 19 深刮伤 Deep Scratch 20缺点 Defect 21 变形 Deformed 22 凹痕Dent 23 偏差 Deviation 24 尺寸Dimension 25 变色(白化) Discoloration 26 化状箱 Display box 27 双重 Double 28 脱落Drop , Tall off 29 超过 Excess 30 假焊False Solder (Cold) 31 频率 Fequency 32塞住 Fill Up 33 浮 Float 34 异物Foreign Material 35 碎片塞 Fragement 36胶 Glue 37 溢胶 Glue overflow 38 重 Heavy39 不清楚 illegible 40 不完全 Incomplete41 增加 Increase 42 确认 Indentify 43指示灯 Indicate Lamp 44 不合治具 Ingagued45 未固定 Insecurely 46 插配 Insertion 47内部 Inside 48 干扰 Interference 49 间断，不安定 Intermittent 50 杂物 Junk 51 纠缠 Kink 52 布置，配置 Layout 53 线脚 Lead 54 浅音 Leakage Sound 55 翘起 Lifted 56 轻Light 57 位置 Location 58 松 Loose 59 方向不对 Misorientation 60 未镀表层 Misplating 61 欠缺Missing 62 混 Mix 63 多重 Multiple 64 不良 No Good (NG) 65 偏心 Off center 66振荡 Oscillation 67 外部 Outsid 68 脱漆Paint drop 69 部分 Partial 70 铜箔 Pattem(PAD） 71 太差 Poor 72 凸 Protrude 73 残留物 Residue 74 粗糙 Roughness 75 生锈 Rust 76 LED 数字分节 Segment 77 陷 Sink 78滑动 Slide 79 脱落 Slip 80 锡珠 Solder Ball81 流锡 Solder Flow 82 分开，分隔 Sparation 83污点Stain 84 粘Stick 85 薄Thickness 86 紧Tight 87 透明Transparent 88 不平 Uneven89 不顺 Unsmooth 90 上下颠倒 Upside down91 漆 Varnish Paint 92 缺洞 Void (Holes) 93 弱Weak SMT中英文对照 1. Fundamentals of Solders and Soldering（焊料及焊接基础知识）Soldering Theory（焊接理论）Microstructure and Soldering（显微结构及焊接）Effect of Elemental Constituents on Wetting（焊料成分对润湿的影响） Effect of Impurities on Soldering（杂质对焊接的影响）2.Solder Paste Technology（焊膏工艺）Solder Powder ( 锡粉) Solder Paste Rheology（锡膏流变学）Solder PasteComposition & Manufacturing（锡膏成分和制造） 3. SMT Problems OccurredPrior to Reflow（回流前SMT问题）Flux Separation（助焊剂分离) Paste Hardening（焊膏硬化）Poor Stencil Life（网板寿命问题) Poor Print Thickness（印刷厚度不理想）Poor Paste ReleaseFrom Squeegee（锡膏脱离刮刀问题）Smear（印锡模糊）Insufficiency（印锡不足）Needle Clogging（针孔堵塞）Slump （塌落） Low Tack（低粘性） Short Tack Time （粘性时间短）4. SMT Problems Occurred During Reflow（回流过程中的SMT 问题） Cold Joints（冷焊） Nonwetting（不润湿） Dewetting（反润湿）Leaching（浸析）Intermetallics（金属互化物）Tombstoning（立碑）Skewing（歪斜）Wicking（焊料上吸）Bridging（桥连）Voiding（空洞）Opening（开路）Solder Balling(锡球) Solder Beading（锡珠） Spattering（飞溅） 5. SMT Problems Occurred at Post Reflow Stage（回流后问题）White Residue（白色残留物）Charred Residue（炭化残留物）Poor Probing Contact（探针测接问题）Surface Insulation Resistance or Electrochemical Migration Failure （表面绝缘阻抗或电化迁移缺陷）Delamination/Voiding/Non-curing Of Conformal Coating/Encapsulants （分层/ 空洞/ 敷形涂覆或包封的固化问题） 6. Challenges at BGA and CSP Assembly and Rework Stage （BGA、CSP组装和翻修的挑战）Starved Solder Joint（少锡焊点）Poor Self-Alignment（自对位问题） Poor Wetting（润湿不良） Voiding （空洞） Bridging（桥连） Uneven Joint Height（焊点高度不均）Open（开路）Popcorn and Delamination（爆米花和分层）Solder Webbing（锡网）Solder Balling（锡球）7. Problems Occurred at Flip Chip Reflow Attachment （倒装晶片回流期间发生的问题） Misalignment（位置不准） Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Solder Voiding（空洞）Underfill Voiding（底部填充空洞）Bridging（桥连） Open（开路）Underfill Crack（底部填充裂缝）Delamination（分层） Filler Segregation（填充分离） Insufficient Underfilling（底部填充不充分）8. Optimizing Reflow Profile via Defect Mechanisms Analysis （回流曲线优化与缺陷机理分析）Flux Reaction（助焊剂反应）Peak Temperature（峰值温度）Cooling Stage（冷却阶段）Heating Stage（加热阶段）Timing Considerations（时间研究）Optimization of Profile（曲线优化）Comparison with Conventional Profiles（与传统曲线的比较）Discussion（讨论）Implementing Linear Ramp Up Profile(斜坡式曲线)。
质量管理相关的词汇
质量管理相关的词汇一、质量（quality）1. 发音：英[ˈkwɒləti]；美[ˈkwɑːləti]2. 词性：名词。
3. 释义：产品或服务的优劣程度。
例如：The quality of this product is very high.（这个产品的质量非常高。
）二、管理（management）1. 发音：英[ˈmænɪdʒmənt]；美[ˈmænɪdʒmənt]2. 词性：名词。
3. 释义：组织、协调、控制等一系列活动的过程。
例如：Good management can improve the efficiency of the company.（良好的管理能提高公司的效率。
）三、标准（standard）1. 发音：英[ˈstændəd]；美[ˈstændərd]2. 词性：名词。
3. 释义：衡量事物的准则。
例如：We should follow the international standards in quality management.（在质量管理中我们应该遵循国际标准。
）四、检验（inspection）1. 发音：英[ɪnˈspekʃn]；美[ɪnˈspekʃn]2. 词性：名词。
3. 释义：检查、查看是否符合要求。
例如：The inspection of products is a very important part of quality management.（产品检验是质量管理非常重要的一部分。
）五、控制（control）1. 发音：英[kənˈtrəʊl]；美[kənˈtroʊl]2. 词性：名词或动词。
3. 释义：作为名词时，指控制的手段或能力；作为动词时，指掌握住不使任意活动或越出范围。
例如：Quality control is essential for a successful business.（质量控制对一个成功的企业来说是必不可少的。
最全IATF16949中英文专业术语
最全IATF16949中英文专业术语IATF 中英文术语)以下是一些在IATF 质量管理标准中使用的中英文术语：1.CP控制计划，英文为Control Plan。
该计划用于记录制造过程中的关键特征，以及如何控制这些特征。
2.SP支持过程，英文为Support Process。
这是指不直接涉及产品制造的过程，例如设备维护和培训等。
3.PPM百万分之，英文为Parts Per n。
这是一种测量产品质量的方式，用于衡量每百万个产品中有多少个有缺陷。
4.MP管理过程，英文为Management Process。
这是指管理质量管理体系的过程，包括审核和持续改进等。
5.CPK过程能力指数，英文为Process Capability Index。
该指数用于衡量制造过程的稳定性和一致性。
6.SPC统计过程控制，英文为Statistical Process Control。
这是一种用于监控制造过程的统计方法，以确保产品符合规格要求。
7.COP顾客导向过程，英文为Customer Oriented Process。
这是指制造过程应该以顾客需求为导向，以确保产品能够满足顾客的期望。
8.MSA测量系统分析，英文为Measurement Systems Analysis。
这是一种用于评估测量系统准确性和可重复性的方法。
9.PPAP生产件批准程序，英文为___。
该程序用于确保供应商能够提供符合规格要求的原材料和零部件。
10.APQP产品质量先期策划，英文为Advanced Product___。
这是一种用于在产品开发早期识别和解决潜在问题的方法。
FMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析)11.FMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析，英文为Failure Mode and Effects Analysis。
这是一种用于识别和评估潜在失效模式及其后果的方法。
12.DFMEA设计潜在失效模式及后果分析，英文为Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis。
供应链管理丨中英双语·质量管理体系术语
供应链管理I中英双语完整版•质量管理体系术语质量管理体系有多少个术语？这些术语用英文怎么表述？你知道其中的多少个？以下收集整理了或许是最全最完整的中英双语版质量管理体系术语，跟着一起来学习吧〜1.receipt:（入厂）接受，验收，进货2.handling :搬运3.packaging :包装4.storage :保存5.protection :保护parison :比较7.identification :标识8.replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换9.maintenance of identification :标识的保持10.records of identification control ：标识控制记录11.tender :标书12.normative document :标准文件13.supplemental :补充14.nonconforming product :不合格品15.control of nonconformingproduct :不合格品控制16.control procedure of nonconforming products :不合格品控制程序17.tendency of nonconformance :不合格倾向18.purchasing :采购19.verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证20.purchasing process :采购过程21.purchasing control procedure :采购控制程序22.purchasing information ：采购信息23.reference standard :参照标准24.reference instructions :参照细则25.stockhouse :仓库26.measurement, analysis and improvement :测量，分析和改进27.measurement result :测量结果28.control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices :测量设备控制程序29.planning :策戈I」30.preservation of product :产品保护31.control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification :产品标识的保持，更换及记录控制程序32.procedure for product identification and traceability :产品标识和可追溯性程序33.conformity of product :产品的符合性34.monitoring and measurement of product:产品的监督和测量35.product plan :产品方案36.control procedure for product preservation :产品防护控制程序37.method of product release :产品放行方法38.conformity of product,product conformity :产品符合性39.product realization :产品实现40.planning of product realization :产品实现策划41.product characteristics :产品特性42.input to product requirements :产品要求的输入43.product status :产品状态44.final acceptance of product :产品最后验收45.procedure :程序46.program documents :程序文件47.continual improvement :持续改进48.procedure for continual improvement of quality management system :持续改进质量体系程序49.adequacy :充分性50.storage location :存放地点51.agency personnel :代理人员52.submission of tenders :递交标书53.adjustment :调整，调节54.statutory and regulatory requirements :法律法规要求55.rework, vt :返工56.repair, vt :返修57.subcontractor :分承包方58.annex :附录59.improvement :改进60.mprovement actions :改进措施61.on-the-job training :岗位技能培训62.responsibility of individual department and post :各部门，各岗位职责63.change identification :更改标记64.change order number :更改单编号65.process sheets :工艺单66.process specification :工艺规程67.procedure(process card):工艺规程(工艺卡)68.process characteristics :工艺特性69.Job Description Format :工种描述单70.work environment ：工作环境71.impartiality :公正性72.functional requirements :功能要求73.supplier :供方74.supplier evaluation procedure :供方评价程序75.supplier provided special processes :供方提供的特殊过程76.verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证77.supply chain :供应链78.criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation :供应商选择、评估和再评估准则munication :沟通80.customer ：顾客81.customer property :顾客财产82.control procedure for customer property ：顾客财产控制程序83.customer feedback :顾客反馈84.Customer Service Contact Form :顾客服务联系表85.customer cummunications :顾客沟通86.customer satisfaction :顾客满意87.statistical analysis of customer satisfaction :顾客满意度统计分析88.customer complaint :顾客投诉89.identificaion of customerrequirements :顾客要求的识别90.management review :管理评审91.records from managementreview :管理评审记录92.management review control procedure :管理评审控制程序93.management representative :管理者代表94.management responsibility :管理职95.specified limits of acceptability :规定的可接受界限96.specified use :规定的用途97.process :过程plexity of processes :过程的复杂性99.monitoring and measurement of processes :过程的监视和测量100.operation of process :过程的运行101.status of processes :过程的状态102.process approach :过程方法103.process controls :过程控制104.process control documents :过程控制文件105.process performance :过程业绩106.appropriateness :合适性107.changes to contractor :合同的更改108.contract review control procedure :合同评审控制程序109.internet sales :互联网销售110.environmental conditions :环境条件111.monogram pragram requirements ：会标纲要要求112.type of activities :活动类型113.infrastructure :基础建设114.infrastructure :基础设施115.fundamentals and vocabulary :基础与词汇116.control of records :记录控制117.technical specificaion :技术规范118.process trace sheet :加工跟踪单119.monitoring and measurement :监视和测量120.monitoring and measuringdevice :监视和测量装置121.control of monitoring and measuring devices :监视和测量装置控制122.check method :检查方法123.frequency of checks :检查频次124.calibration status :检定状态125.inspection and test control procedure :检验和试验控制程序126.identification procedure for inspection and test status :检验和试验状态标识程序127.inspection witness point :检验见证点128.inspection hold point :检验停止点129.buildings :建筑物130.delivery :交付131.post-delivery activities :交付后的活动132.delivery activities :交付活动133.interface :接口134.acceptance of contract or orders :接受合同或定单135.type of medium :介质类型136.experience :经验137.correction action :纠正措施138.Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间139.management procedure forcorrective actions :纠正措施管理程序140.corrective action response times : 纠正措施响应时间141.development activity :开发活动142.traceability mark :可追溯性标志143.objectivity :客观性144.Customer Service Log :客户服务记录簿145.control feature :控制特性，控制细节146.control features :控制细则147.periodic assessment of stock :库存定期评估148.justification :理由149.routine :例程，惯例，常规150.internal communication :内部沟通151.internal audit :内部审核152.internal audit procedure :内部审核程序153.internally controlled standard :内控标准154.internal audit :内审155.results of internal and external audits :内外部审核结果petence :能力157.training :培训158.training needs :培训需要159.evaluate :评价160.records of the results of the review :评审结果的记录161.review output :评审输出162.review input :评审输入163.Purchase Requisition :请购单164.authority :权限165.validation :确认166.concession :让步167.human resources :人力资源168.job training of personnel :人员岗位培训169.qualification of personnel :人员资格170.equipment control procedure :设备控制程序171.device type :设备类型172.order of design changes :设计更改通知单173.design and development control procedure :设计和开发控制程序174.design and development :设计开发175.design and development planning :设计开发策划176.control of design and development changes :设计开发更改控制177.design and development review : 设计开发评审178.design and development validation :设计开发确认179.design and development outputs :设计开发输出180.design and development inputs 设计开发输入181.design and development verification :设计开发验证182.design validation :设计确认183.design documentation :设计文件编制184.design acceptance criteria :设计验收准则185.design verification :设计验证186.audit program :审核大纲187.conduct of audits :审核行为188.audit criteria :审核准则189.production process control :生产过程控制190.production process controlprocedure :生产过程控制程序191.production and serviceprovision :生产和服务提供192.control of production and service provision :生产和服务提供的控制193.validation of processes for production and service provision :生产和服务提供过程的确认194.production order :生产令195.identification and traceability :识别和可追溯性196.identification and traceability maintenance and replacement :识别和可追溯性维护与替换197.invalidate :使失效198.market survey :市场调研199.suitability :适宜性200.scope :适用范围201.controlled condition :受控状态202.terms and definitions :术语与定义203.analysis of data ：数据分析204.sequence :顺序205.transfer of ownership :所有权转移206.system document :体系文件207.statistical technique :统计方法208.outsource(vt) a process :夕卜包过程209.external source :外部来源210.documents of external origin :夕卜来文件211.outsource, vt :外协212.unique identification :唯一的标识213.maintenance :维护214.Document Change Control :文件更改控制215.Request For Document Change (RDC):文件更改需求单216.control of documents :文件控制217.documentation requirements :文件要求218.enquiry :问询，询价219.field nonconformity analysis:现场不符合分析220.relevance :相关性。
质量管理体系术语(中英文)
质量管理体系术语（中英文对照）receipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货han dli ng 搬运packagi ng 包装storage 保存protecti on 保护comparis on 比较iden tificati on 标识replaceme nt of ide ntificati on mark标识标志更换maintenance of ide ntificati on 标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录ten der 标书suppleme ntal 补充nonconforming product 不合格品con trol of nonconforming product不合格品控制con trol procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of noncon forma nee 不合格倾向purchas ing 采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchas ing process 采购过程【三】purchas ing con trol procedure采购控制程序purchas ing in formati on 采购信息reference in structi ons 参照细贝Ustockhouse 仓库measureme nt, an alysis and improveme nt 测量，分析和改进measureme nt result 测量结果con trol procedure of mon itori ng and measuri ng devices测量设备控制程序pla nning 策戈Upreservati on of product 产品保护【四】con trol procedure for maintenan ce, replaceme nt and records of product ide ntificati on产品标识的保持，更换及记录控制程序procedure for product ide ntificati on and traceability 产品标识禾口可追溯性程序con formity of product 产品的符合性mon itori ng and measureme nt of product 产品的监督和测量product pla n 产品方案con trol procedure for product preservati on method of product release 产品放行方法con formity of product,product con formity product realizati on 产品实现pla nning of product realizati on产品实现策划【五】product characteristics 产品特性in put to product requirements产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final accepta nee of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序产品防护控制程序产品符合性program docume nts 程序文件procedure for con ti nual improveme nt of quality man ageme nt system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage locati on 存放地点【六】age ncy personnel 代理人员submissi on of tenders 递交标书adjustme nt 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requireme nts法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subc on tractor 分承包方annex 附录mproveme nt acti ons 改进措施【七】on-the-job training 岗位技能培训respon sibility of in dividual departme nt and post 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记cha nge order nu mber 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specificati on 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡)process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description工种描述单Formatwork en viro nment 工作环境【八】impartiality 公正性supplier 供方supplier evaluati on procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply cha in 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则com muni cati on 沟通customer 顾客【九】customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Con tact Form顾客服务联系表customer cum muni cati ons 顾客沟通customer satisfacti on 顾客满意statistical an alysis of customer satisfacti on顾客满意度统计分析customer compla int 顾客投诉iden tificai on of customer requireme nts 顾客要求的识别man ageme nt review 管理评审【十】records from man ageme nt review管理评审记录man ageme nt review con trol procedure管理评审控制程序man ageme nt represe ntative 管理者代表specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性mon itori ng and measureme nt ofprocesses operati on of process 过程的运行过程的监视和测量status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process con trols 过程控制process control docume nts 过程控制文件process performa nee 过程业绩appropriate ness 合适性cha nges to con tractor 合同的更改con tract review con trol procedure合同评审控制程序in ternet sales 互联网销售en viro nmen tai con diti ons 环境条件【十二】mono gram pragram requireme nts会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型inf rastructure 基础建设inf rastructure 基础设施fun dame ntals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制tech ni cal specificai on 技术规范process trace sheet 力口工跟踪单mon itori ng and measureme nt 监视和测量mon itori ng and measuri ng device监视和测量装置【十三】control of monitoring and measuring devices制check method 检查方法freque ncy of checks 检查频次calibrati on status 检定状态in specti on and test con trol procedure检验和试验控制程序iden tificati on procedure for in specti on and test status 验状态标识程序in specti on wit ness point 检验见证点in specti on hold point 检验停止点buildi ngs 建筑物delivery 交付【十四】post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动in terface 接口accepta nee of con tract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experie nee 经验correcti on acti on 纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间man ageme nt procedure for corrective acti ons corrective acti on resp onse times纠正措施响应时间【十五】developme nt activity 开发活动监视和测量装置控检验和试纠正措施管理程序traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessme nt of stock库存定期评估justificati on 理由routi ne 例程，惯例，常规in ternal com muni cati on 内部沟通【十六】in ternal audit 内部审核in ternal audit procedure 内部审核程序in ternally con trolled sta ndard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and exter nal audits 内外部审核结果compete nee 能力trai ning 培训trai ning n eeds 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录【十七】review output 评审输出review in put 评审输入Purchase Requisiti on 请购单authority 权限validati on 确认con cessi on 让步huma n resources 人力资源job trai ning of personnel 人员岗位培训qualificati on of pers onnel 人员资格equipme nt con trol procedure设备控制程序【十八】device type 设备类型order of desig n cha nges 设计更改通知单设计和开发控制程序desig n and developme nt con trol proceduredesig n and developme nt 设计开发desig n and developme nt pla nning设计开发策划con trol of desig n and developme nt cha nges设计开发更改控制desig n and developme nt review设计开发评审desig n and developme nt validati on设计开发确认desig n and developme nt outputs设计开发输出desig n and developme nt in puts设计开发输入【十九】desig n and developme nt verificati on设计开发验证desig n validati on 设计确认desig n docume ntati on 设计文件编制desig n accepta nee criteria 设计验收准贝Udesig n verificati on 设计验证audit program 审核大纲con duct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准贝Uproducti on process control 生产过程控制producti on process con trol procedure生产过程控制程序【二十】producti on and service provisi on生产和服务提供control of producti on and service provisi on 生产和服务提供的控制validati on of processes for producti on and service provisi on 生产和服务提供过程的确认producti on order 生产令iden tificati on and traceability识别和可追溯性iden tificati on and traceability maintenance and replaceme nt 识别和可追溯性维护与替换in validate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围【二^一】terms and defi niti ons 术语与定义an alysis of data 数据分析seque nee 顺序transfer of own ership 所有权转移system docume nt 体系文件statistical tech nique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 夕卜包过程exter nal source 夕卜部来源docume nts of exter nal origi n 夕卜来文件【二十二】outsource, vt 夕卜协unique ide ntificati on 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Docume nt Cha nge Co ntrol 文件更改控制Request For Docume nt Change (RDC)文件更改需求单control of docume nts 文件控制docume ntati on requireme nts 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconfor mity an alysis现场不符合分析releva nee 相关性【二十三】in teracti on 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales departme nt 销售部sales con tract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibrati on 校准submissi on of acti on pla ns行动计划的递交docume nted procedures 形成文件的程序docume nted stateme nt 形成文件的声明performa nee requireme nts 性能要求【二十四】licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任accepta nee criteria 验收准贝U verificati on arran geme nt 验证安排verificati on results 验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点aware ness 意识in troduction 引言，概述，介绍no rmative referen ces 引用标准applicati on 应用visit to user 用户访问【二十五】review of requireme nts related to the product 有关产品的要求评审compete nt 有能力的effective ness 有效性determ in ati on of requireme nts related to the 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preve ntive acti on 预防措施man ageme nt procedure for preve ntive acti ons 预防措施管理程序pla nn ed results 预期的结果inten ded use 预期的用途procedure for compete nee, kno wledge and training of pers onnel 员工能力，知识和培训程序【二十六】pers onnel training procedure员工培训程序support ing services 支持性服务fun cti ons 职能部门respon sibility 职责assig nment of respon sibility 职责分工workma nship 制造工艺manu facturi ng accepta nee criteria制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality man ageme nt system 质量管理体系【二十七】quality man ageme nt system pla nning 质量管理体系策划performa nee of the quality man ageme nt systemquality pla n 质量计戈Uquality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem han dli ng form质量问题处理单quality requireme nts 质量要求allocati on table of quality resp on sibilities 【二十八】resource man ageme nt 资源管理allocati on of resources 资源配置质量管理体系业质量职能分配表gen eral requireme nts 总要求，一般要求con stitue nt part 组成部件orga ni zati on 组织con ti nual improveme nt of the orga ni zati组织的持续改进on size of organi zati on 组织的规模Organi zati onal Diagram 组织机构图final accepta nee 最终验收work in structi ons 作业指导书。
质量管理常用英文单词
质量管理常用英文单词QM--quality management--质量管理quality manager质量经理QE--quality engineer--质量工程师QA--quality assurance--质量保证QC--quality control--质量控制IQC--incoming quality control--进料检验PQC--process quality control--制程检验FQC--finished quality control--成品检验OQC--outgoing quality control--出货检验SQE--supplier quality engineer--供应商质量工程师QSE--quality system engineer--质量体系工程师AQE--assistant quality engineer--质量助理工程师PQE--process quality engineer--过程质量工程师CS--client server--客户服务PQC--process quality control--制程检验,,,,,,,,,improcessFQC--finished quality control--成品检验,,,,,,,,,final加上VQA--Vendor quality assurance--供应商质量保证parts per million,简称PPM}就就是每百万坏品率少于3、全面质量管理(TQM)质量一致性检验 inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督 quality supervision for arbitration产品保护 product protection产品定型 product approval产品分等 product classificatin产品规范 product specification产品设计 product design产品质量 product quality产品合格率 product percent of pass产品系列化 product seriation产品管理标准 product management standard产品计量单位 unit of measurement of product产品售后服务 after service产品质量标志 product quality mark产品质量标准 product quality standard产品质量管理 product quality management产品质量检验 product quality inspection产品质量监督检验 product quality supervision and inspection 产品质量认证标志 certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序 certification procedure of product quality 产品质量认证制度 certification system of product quality认证 certification立法 legislation自行认证 self-certification认可 accreditation安全认证 safety certification安全认证标志 mark of safety certification强制性认证 compulsory certificate实验室鉴定 laboratory qualification实验室认证 laboratory certification自愿认证制 voluntary system of certification法规机构 regulatory authorities认证活动 certification activity认证体系 certification system认证计划 certification scheme认证机构 certification body检验机构 inspecton body许可证 licence申请人 applicant许可证持有者 licensee合格证书 certificate of conformity合格标记 mark of conformity认证体系的利用 access to certification system认证体系的参与者 participant in certification system认证体系的成员 member of certification system批准 approval型式批准 type approval测试实验室的认可 accreditation of testing laboratory认可 accreditation认可体系 accreditation system认可机构 accreditation body认可的实验室 accredited laboratory认可准则 acreditatin criteria实验室评定 laboratory assessment实验室评定者 laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告 accredited laboratory test report批准签署人 approved signatory承认与批准协议 recognition and approval arrangement承认协议 recognition arrangement单边协议 unilateral arrangement双边协议 bilateral arrangement多边协议 multilateral arrangemetn互利 reciprocity平等待遇 equal treatmetn国家待遇 national treatment国家与平等待遇 national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related generalconcept 合格 conformity合格测试 conformity testing合格 acceptable合格品 acceptable part合格标志 mark of conformity合格认证 conformity certification合格认证标志 mark of conformity certification 合格品标志 mark of acceptable product合格证书 certificate of conformity合格证检查 inspection by certificate合格质量检查 acceptable quality level评定合格 assessment of conformity合格评定 conformity assessment型式评价 type evaluation合格监督 conformity surveillance合格证明 verification of conformity合格保证 assurance of conformity供货商声明 supplier's declaration生产许可证 production licence一致 consensus检验 inspection不定期检验 nonperiodic inspection抽样检验 sampling inspection出厂检验 exfactory inspection第一方检验 first party inspection第二方检验 second party inspection第三方检验 third party inspection第三方认证制度 third pary certification定期检验 periodic inspection交收检验 acceptance inspeciton例行检验 routine inspeciton生产检验 produciton inspeciton生产定型检验 production approval inspeciton验收检验 acceptance inspeciton验证检验 compliance test仲裁检验 arbitration inspection制造商担保 guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查 percent sampling inspection不合格判定数 rejection number不合格质量水平 rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督 sampling quality supervision环境监测 environmental monitoring抽样 sampling多次抽样 multiple sampling分层抽样 stratified sampling分层随机抽样 stratified random smapling多级抽样 multistage sampling二次抽样 double sampling试件 test piece试验报告 test report试样 test sample测试设备 testing equipment测试试验室 testing laboratority商标 trademark商品名称 trade-name测试 testing试验 test实验室间的试验比较 interlaboratory test comparisons 熟练水平试验 proficiency testing次品 defective product代用产品 substitute product定量试验 quantitative test出口管理 export control出口许可证制度 export control进口许可证制度 import licence system定额管理 quota management非关税壁垒 non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒 tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制 general preferential duties Core value(核心价值)Love 愛心Confidence 信心Decision 決心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 責任Progress 進步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及時切入生產Time to volume 及時大量生產Time to money 及時大量交貨FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系統Engineering control system 工程管制系統Quality control system品質管制系統Manufacturing control system生產管制系統Management control system經營管制系統7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave 節約Safety安全二:英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運\作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運\作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM T otal Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCT ools 7 Quality Control T ools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產与物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造。
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500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦质量必背——职业篇1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical Process Control统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Mauna质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total Quality Management全面质量管理23.PQA：Product Quality Assurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality Assurance File质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality Assurance Plan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality Management Systems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/Qality Assurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come Quality Control 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final Quality Control 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）质量必背——企业篇1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）5.APS：先进规划与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available To Promise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill Of Material）10.BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build To Forecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical Path Method）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaint per Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（Configuration To Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（Design Maturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（Design Verification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（Decision Support System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（Engineer Change）25.EC：电子商务（Electronic Commerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（Engineer Change Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（Electronic Data Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（Executive Information System）29.EMC：电磁相容（Electric Magnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（Field Application Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish or Final Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-Process Quality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（Incoming Quality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（International Organization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（Knowledge Management）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）45.MES：制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（Maintenance Repair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-going Quality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product on Hand）63.PR：采购申请（Purchase Request）64.QA：品质保证（Quality Assurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）67.QE：品质工程（Quality Engineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（Returned Material Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop Floor Control）73.SIS：策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special Order Request）76.SPC：统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory of Constraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（Total Production Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total Quality Control）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）质量必背——部门篇QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Service 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept.总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept.会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchasing Dept.)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心质量必背——场内作业QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS effects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR: failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: For your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL: Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Deion:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Deion 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Plato 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告（来源：SQE供应商质量）。