【英语】 【初中英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版(word)

【英语】【初中英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.

That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.

Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon（气球）. The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip.

"It took about two or three weeks to put it all together," said Rojas. "I think people will think it （the video） is really cool."

The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves （曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）. The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.

（1）Rojas do her science project___________.

A. early this morning

B. early this month

C. last week

D. two or three weeks ago （2）Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was.

A. A rocket model

B. A weather balloon

C. A small computer

D. A video camera （3）At last the balloon broke up at the height of _________.

A. 28.5km above the Earth

B. 76km above the Earth

C. a tree

D. a plane in flight （4）Rojas did the project to find out____________.

A. how a plane or a bird flies

B. how high a Hello Kitty can fly

C. how altitude changes air pressure and temperature

D. what our planet looks like from a great height

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。

（1）细节题。根据She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month.可知是月初就做实验，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature.可知电脑记录了高度，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves（曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon

broke up （爆炸）.可知气球在海拔28.5千米的地方爆炸，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.可知目的是发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family?

⒈Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.

⒉Family Likes & Dislikes: You don't want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.

⒊Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?

⒋Accommodations（住宿）: Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals （出租的房屋）. You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.

（1）Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _____________.

A. family dinners

B. their work

C. the cold weather

D. the countryside life （2）What does the underlined word "budget" mean in Chinese?

A. 财政

B. 商业

C. 收入

D. 预算（3）You don't need to think about ____________ according to the passage.

A. what food you can eat

B. what activities you can do

C. what your family like

D. how much you have to spend

（4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Rent （租） a Vacation Home.

B. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.

C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.

D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, 可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。