副词作状语的位置

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副词作状语的位置

1. 副词作状语时或置于谓语动词之前、主语之后。如句子中有助动词、情态动词和系动词时,则置于这类动词之后(多用于频率副词);或置于整个谓语之后(多用于描绘性副词)。如:

Working in different places, Mary and Peter can usually meet once a week, but they get along well with each other.

请看考例:

_______ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (MET 1991)

A. After eating quickly my dinner

B. After my quickly eating dinner

C. After eating my dinner quickly

D. After eating my quickly dinner

点拨:选C。作状语的quickly置于整个动宾结构eating my dinner之后。该句也可改成时间状语从句After I quickly ate my dinner / After I ate my dinner quickly。

2. 多个副词作状语的位置通常是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(间或也可置于句首),但在go, come, run, drive等词后,地点状语通常在方式状语之前。比较:He waited patiently at the station for two hours.(方式→ 地点→ 时间)

They went to school hurriedly after breakfast.(地点→方式→时间)

3. 多个同类副词在一起时的位置关系

表达具体或小的概念的副词在前,表笼统或大的概念的副词在后;较短的副词在前,较长的副词在后,其间用and或but连接。如:

She always works hard and carefully.

4. enough修饰形容词、副词时置于其后,修饰名词时可前可后。如:

Having been retired, my grandfather has enough time (或time enough) to do what he likes.

再看考例:

_______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET 2000)

A. Brave enough students

B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough

D. Students enough brave 点拨:选C。

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