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海南省海南中学、文昌中学高三英语下学期联考试题(扫描版)(2021年整理)
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2020-2021学年海南省文昌中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案
2020-2021学年海南省文昌中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.4. What is the most valuable as for TikTok?A. Its global popularity.B. Its artificial intelligence.C. Its registered global mobile internet app.D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.5. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?A. Out of so-called political reasons.B. Out of so-called debt reasons.C. Out of so-called technical reasons.D. Out of so-called security reasons.6. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. TikTok must defend its rights legallyB. TikTok is seen as a threat to FacebookC. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US companyD. ByteDance agrees to transfer technologyCEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering bothnatural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.8. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.9. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.10. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in AmericaDHi, Momis a hit inChina. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtakeWolf Worrior2, an action film from 2017.Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) inHi, Mombring agreement.The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacompared withHollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; inChina, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywoodmovies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.12. What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi, Mom?A. It will be a success.B.Wolf Worrior2 will be released after it.C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina.13. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A. The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood.B. The film is based on a real story.C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.14. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Skeptical15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Local Movies Arise.B. China Film Industry.C. Comedy Time.D.Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APersonal Time Off(PTO)is something my wife and I created after having kids. We learned that，over time，a full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out with friends，or just being“off. ”So，after a number of years，we make a change. If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might help.■Schedule itFirst of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it. ”Sounds easy enough，but life gets complicated managing full-time work and full-time family. Put yourPTO time on the calendar and you make it a real thing.■Be flexible and strictIf you can schedule PTO at the same time each week，then all the better. Because our calendar can get rather full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity. But being strict in actually taking the time each week is more important. Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again.■Take enough timeMy typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or longer. Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what I’m doing. The goal is to spend enough time away to1et your shoulders drop.■Do what you want to doRemember，PTO time is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do. PTO time is about relaxation. Grab a friend and get a beer. Work can wait until tomorrow.1.What can be the first step to take the PTO?A.Persuade the family.B.Have a personal rest.C.Ask friends for advice.D.Make a time plan.2.What does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?A.Get you more focused.B.Have you feel relaxed.C.Shake your shoulders often.D.Make you feel more stressed.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Tips on how to take your time offB.Skills to manage work and familyC.Advice on how to free yourselfD.Ways of scheduling your workBMark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by trainto Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he explained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“But don’t take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to ter,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,” Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train atDijon,” he said.4. Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so ________.A. he protested loudly to the conductorB. he did not sleep before he arrived inDijonC. he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protestD. he slept lightly that time5. The conductor didn’t wake up Mark Twain atDijonbecause ________.A. he didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriouslyB. he forgot Mark Twain’s words when the train came toDijonC. he did not want to bear his protestD. he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain6. The American whom the conductor put off the train ________.A. did not want to get off atDijonB. wanted to get off atParisC. wanted to get off atDijonD. did not want to get off atParis7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The conductor didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriously.B. The conductor did take Mark Twain’s words seriously.C. The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D. Mark Twain must get off atParis.CBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored by freezing for up to six weeks. “Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where freezing may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.”“Thedisruptionsto regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic emphasizes the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.” UniversityofLouisvillebioengineer Jonathan Kopechek said.Kopechek’s team has developeda method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated state at room temperature. They turned to an unusual preservative: a sugar called trehalose（海藻糖）, which is a common ingredient in donuts... to help make them look fresh even when they mightbe months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by hardy animals like tardigrades and sea monkeys—aka brine shrimp—famous for their ability to survive dehydration.So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. First, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They used ultrasound（超声波）to drill temporary holes in the cell membranes—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient levels of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.“The technique could be ready for clinical test in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters. Maybe medicine bag on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.” Kopechek said.8. Why do people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs?A. Because blood donations aren’t popular.B. Because the blood needs can’t be met.C. Because blood storage by freezing has time limit.D. Because blood freezing is a challenge in many places.9. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in paragraph 2 mean?A. pauseB. damageC. endD. distribution10. According to the research of Kopechek’s team, what can we learn about?A. Blood can be preserved in a dehydrated state by freezing.B. Trehalose is only made by hardy animals like tardigrades.C. Trehalose can help make donuts look fresh for a long time.D. The technique of blood dehydration has been applied in clinical test.11. How did trehalose get into blood cell?A. By the process of dehydration and rehydration.B. By being dried and made into a power.C. By rehydrating the blood returning back to normal.D. By the temporary holes drilled by ultrasound.DIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected toincrease by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.12. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.13. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.14. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.15. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年海南省文昌市文昌中学英语高三上期末经典试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map．A．are B．wereC．would be D．will be2．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that3．—What’s that noise?—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.A．is testing B．was being testedC．is being tested D．has been tested4．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.—When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A．success; that B．a success; whenC．success; when D．a success; that5．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up6．—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed7．When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on8．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _________view, not official intentions.A．private B．separate C．personal D．single9．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A．message B．information C．media D．data10．—Did you meet Mr. Smith?—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference. A．was just leaving B．just leftC．just leaves D．had just left11．We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make.A．absolutely B．totallyC．exactly D．largely12．Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A．/; anB．/;theC．the; aD．the; /13．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A．until B．whenC．after D．before14．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A．that B．what C．which D．when15．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing16．Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.A．kill the fatted calf B．face the musicC．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep17．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.A．turned B．turningC．to turn D．having turned18．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A．have applied B．had appliedC．would have applied D．applied19．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A．on average B．on purposeC．on business D．on time20．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.A．through which B．which C．in which D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
重难点11 文言文翻译-2023年高考语文二轮复习专项讲与练(新高考附答案和解析)
重难点11 文言文翻译试题1.翻译的总原则是“信、达、雅”。
“信”，要求准确。
（字字翻译）“达”，要求通顺。
（特殊句式、省略等）“雅”，要求优美。
2.掌握常用的翻译方法：留、删、补、调、换、增、固定词语。
留：①保留古今意义和用法完全相同的一些词，如国号、朝代、年号、帝号、谥号、庙号、官名、地名、人名、爵位名、器物名、书名、度量衡单位等。
②保留原句与现代汉语相同的语法结构，不随意变换词序句序。
删：对无法译出和不必译出的一些虚词，翻译时应删除。
这些词包括发语词、补足音节的助词、有些倒装结构的标志词、句中表停顿的词、个别连词及偏义复词中的衬字等。
补：文言文中省略句较多，省略主语（尤其是暗换的主语）、谓语、宾语、介词等，翻译时将省略内容增添进去，以求句子完整，语意明了。
调：调指句式的调整，尤其是倒装句，如主谓倒装、宾语前置、定语后置、状语后置，翻译时一定要按照现代汉语的语法规范进行调整，使句子畅达。
换：换，即替换，通假字、古今异义词、活用词等词语基本上按照“换”的原则进行翻译，这些词语是文言文翻译时做主要得分点。
增：可以理解为组词，古汉语多用单音节词，现代汉语多用双音节词。
单音节词变双音节词。
固定词语：古汉语的一些固定词语要有相应的翻译。
如：“所以”“是故”“无以”等。
新高考沿用了两道翻译的考查方式，每道题4分，共8分。
基本上把文言实词虚词、文言句式、词类变换等方面的知识点考查到。
一、【福建省莆田市一中2022-2023学年高三上学期第一学段检测】文言文阅读李善长，字百室。
太祖．．略地滁阳，善长迎谒，太祖礼之。
尝从容问曰：“四方战斗，何时定乎？”对曰：“秦乱，汉高祖起于布衣，知人善任，五载成帝业。
今元纲既紊，天下土崩瓦解。
法其所为，天下足定也。
”太祖称善。
从下滁州，为参谋，主馈饷，甚见亲信。
诸将来归者，善长察其材，言之太祖。
复为太祖布款诚，使皆得自安。
太祖为吴王，拜右相国，善长明习故事．．，裁决如流，又娴于辞命。
海南省文昌中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期段考试题(含答案)
海南省文昌中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期段考试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who made the noodles?A. The man’s mother.B. The woman.C. The man.2.Why was Tom at hospital?A. His wife was giving birth.B. He was seeing a doctor.C. His baby wasn’t well.3.How much should the man pay in total?A. $100.B. $110C. $115.4.What does the man suggest doing?A. Putting up a tent (帐篷) to spend the night on the beach.B. Going back to the hotel.C. Bottling the fresh air and taking it back home.5.Where are probably the speakers?A. At the cinema.B. At the theatre.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
2020-2021学年海南省文昌中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年海南省文昌中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a hands-on science museumD.a natural history museum2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids' science work.D.Reading science books.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.C.A science textbook.D.A news report.BANew Zealandcouncil has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course and started "regularly crossing the road to get to the beach," according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council."You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space," continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent."No dogs should be on the beach, either," wrote Gaylene Smith. "We need to protect our beautiful sea life."Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update."We're lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them,as this is what makes our coastline so unique!" wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain thatNew Zealandsea lions are endangered, and are one of the world's rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000New Zealandsea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000(US$178,000).4. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Forbidding entry into a golf course.C. Forbidding walking dogs outside.D. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.5. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By sending out notices.C. By posting on Facebook.D. By advertising in a newspaper.6. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.7. What can we learn aboutNew Zealandsea lions from the text?A. They are afraid of humans.B. They are a common species.C. They are being killed by dogs.D. They are under legal protection.CWhen Alex Linwas 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were burying old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping (丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose(处置) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began learning to retrofit (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Lawswould have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.”8. What was Alex’s worry after he read the article?A. The littering of e-waste.B. The recycling of plastic.C. The change of environment.D. At 11 p.m. on Monday.9. What did Alex do to start the project?A. Set up WIN.B. Collect information.C. Ask friends for help.D. The overuse of old computer.10. Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A. Traditional.B. Competitive.C. Scientific.D. Convenient.11. What message does the story convey?A. There is no end to perfection.B. success comes through failure.C. Every positive attitude has a reward.D. young people can make a big difference.DPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!12. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.13. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.14. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.15. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
海南省海南中学、文昌中学2017届高三下学期联考英语试题 Word版含答案
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分，时间120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C.Winter.2. For which subject does the woman fell fully prepared?A. English.B. Maths.C. Physics.3. What might the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Cloudy.B.Rainy.C. Fine.4. When will most of the exams end?A. On January 20th..B.On January 23nd.C. On January 26th.5. What is the man going to do?A. Give the woman some pills.B. Pull out the woman’s tooth.C. Make the woman fall asleep.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What is bothering the baby?A. Her hands.B. Her eyes.C. Her skin.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use the old powder.B. Try a new powder.C. Bathe the baby more often. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
海南省文昌中学11-12学年高一下学期期中段考试(英语)
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精本试卷分第一卷（选择题)和第二卷（非选择题）两部分满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分,满分7．5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1。
What does the woman think of the party?A。
It was successful. B. It was not good。
C. It was crowded。
2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B。
At a theatre. C。
At a restaurant。
3。
How will the man make a phone call？A。
By his mobile phone。
B。
By the public phone. C. By the woman's mobile phone。
4。
How old is the woman.?.A。
15 years old. B. 21 years old。
C。
6 years old。
5. Where did the man spend his holiday last year?A. In Italy。
B. In Spain。
C. In Greece.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.6。
海南省文昌中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题
海南省文昌中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（笔试满分：120分时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷选择题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA voyage on one of Aiden’s two government approved boats will be a memorable experience for both the novice and experienced angler(垂钓者)．You’ll enjoy the tradition of catching such species as mackerel and cod off the beautiful Cavendish coast of Prince Edward Island. Located just minutes from Cavendish，in the attractive village of North Rustico，Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement，fun and most of all，fish，to our customers for almost half a century.The summer vacation is coming up. Sign up and join us on one of our three daily sailings and catch some fresh fish for your supper！All you need to take on board is your smile. We’ll supply the rods，tackle，bait and on few occasions，the raincoat. Oh yes，you can keep the fish without payment. Afterwards you can visit our Fish Market located next door and also tour Prince Edward Island(PEI)．No visit to the Island is not complete. Rolling hills，woods，reddish white sand beaches，ocean waves and the famous red soil have given Prince Edward Island a reputation as an island of outstanding natural beauty in North America. The author Lucy Maud Montgomery drew inspiration from the island during the late Victorian Era for the setting of her classic novel Anne of Green Gables(1908)．Today，many of the attractions that Montgomery found on the island are still enjoyed by thousands of tourists all over the world.Come to fish off the coast of the beautiful Cavendish beach. With three sailings daily between June 14th and September 18th.Sailing TimesMorning 8∶00 AM to 11∶00 AMAfternoon 1∶15 PM to 4∶15 PMEvening 6∶00 PM to 11∶00 PMPricing and Payment (All prices in Canadian dollars.)Adults： $40.00Children: $30.00(Under 12)Reservations：902－963－3522Group charters available upon request21．The underlined word“novice”(Para.1)means“________”．A．fisherman B．touristC．beginner D．customer22．We can know that________．A．you can have the fish you have caught for freeB．there will be four daily sailings during the summer vacationC．Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Prince Edward IslandD．mackerel and cod are plants growing on the island23．How much will they pay if one couple together with two children aged 5 and 10 sign up for the fishing trip?A．30 Canadian dollars. B．140 Canadian dollars.C．100 Canadian dollars. D．160 Canadian dollars.B“Privacy”is translated as“yin si”in Chinese. Traditionally，in the Chinese mind，“yin si”is associated with that which is closed or unfair.If someone is said to have“yin si”，meddlers(好事者)will be attracted to pry(打探)into his or her affairs. So people always state that they don't have“yin si”．On the contrary，Americans often declare intention to protect their privacy. Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things which belong to themselves alone and have nothing to do with others. One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy.In the evening，Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China，when people mention bars，something bad usually comes to mind. But here，the bar was a quiet and tastefully laidout place. People spoke quite softly，afraid of interrupting their neighbors，and sat face to face as they drank，sometimes three or five persons sitting together.This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception(传统观念)，so I wanted to take a picture. Sonia stopped me，“Don't you see these people are pouring out their hearts？Maybe they are colleagues，friends，secret lovers. They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others. They wouldn't want to leave any trace of their having come here. So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy.”Is there privacy between husband and wife？One of Sonia's friends married a talented Chinese man，but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce．The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. The husband didn't realize that this is not tolerated in the US. He thought that being a couple was like being one person；why couldn't he see the letter or the contents of the purse？Truly，everyone，even those living as a couple，needs room—not only in three-dimensional space，but in the heart.24．What is the main idea of the text?A．Everyone has the right to privacy.B．There is privacy between husband and wife in America.C．The understanding of“privacy”is different in China and America.D．Everyone in every country needs room for himself.25．Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because________.A．taking pictures in a bar was not allowed in AmericaB．taking pictures in a bar would violate other people's right to privacyC．people who came here are colleagues, friends or secret loversD．taking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighbors26．One of Sonia's friends wanted a divorce because____.A．she thought her husband was not clever enoughB．her husband always opened her lettersC．her husband didn't respect her right to privacyD．her husband always looked through her purse27．Which of the following statements is NOT the American's understanding of privacy?A．There is privacy even between couples.B．Other people have no right to pry into his or her affairs.C．Privacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad.D．The right to privacy shouldn't be violated by others.CHave you played it? It's a game for a person or for a carload.Someone begins，“I'm grateful to God for...”And he or she shares something. Then the next person gives gratitude for something. This goes on for 5 minutes or more until you reach your destination. There's no loser. Everyone feels happy after expressing gratitude. And sometimes you discover amazing things.My 5yearold granddaughter and I played the gratitude game when she visited us. I found out she was grateful to her friend Josh... and“the other Josh”. She was grateful to go swimming at the pool. She was grateful to have a daddy who played with her and to a nice mommy.She would begin the gratitude games as soon as we settled into the car to drive somewhere. Playing it with her, I tried to be honest and not just say something fast. I really stopped to think. What was I grateful for at the moment? That our country was not at war. That we had plenty to eat. Playing the game made me more aware of the good things in my life.A friend of mine was having a tough time seeing that there wasn't any good in his life. I suggested to my friend that he take a few minutes before going to bed and write down all the good things he could think of that happened during the day.Later he told me what happened. He couldn't think of anything good. But he persisted until he was able to write a few things down. The next morning he decided to look for signs of good during the day. He sat down on his front steps. A robin(知更鸟) landed on the grass. In his words, it began“doing a little dance”， preening(整理羽毛) and cleaning itself. He watched the entire show. It was delightful. He realized that if he hadn't been really looking for good, he would never have noticed the robin and would have missed what to him was a remarkable display.That evening he filled several pages with recordings of good that had happened during the day and things he was grateful for. Gratitude had made a huge difference!28．The purpose of the gratitude game is to________.A．let people share their gratitude to GodB．make people realize the good things around themC．discover amazing things in lifeD．practice people's skill of expressing themselves29．What was the problem with the writer's friend?A．He had lost his purpose of life.B．He saw nothing worth his appreciation.C．He had trouble remembering what had happened during the day.D．He found it hard to play the game.30．In which way has the game helped the writer's friend?A．It made him interested in birds.B．It opened his eyes to nothing good in life.C．It taught him the necessity of giving gratitude.D．It inspired him to play the gratitude game every day.31．The story of the writer's friend tells us that________.A．life is meaningless to a person who doesn't know how to give gratitudeB．one can always find relief in nature when he is in depressionC．it's not difficult to find good things in life if one starts looking for themD．gratitude plays an important role in changing a person's characterDIn America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know, schoolwork is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What’s more important in their wor k is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents don’t educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.32．From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to ________.A．their children’s studying hard and wellB．the social skills than Chinese parentsC．what their children want but they can’tD．extra activities than schoolwork33．According to the passage, Chinese parents ________.A．don’t encourage their children to participate in extra activitiesB．owning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantC．pay much more attention to their children’s fine futureD．know more than American parents to educate their children34．From the passage, we can infer _______.A．American children are brave and adventurousB．American children are more active in their studiesC．Something should be done to develop the potential of the children in ChinaD．Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively35．What’s the writer’s attitude towards Chinese education reform?A．Neutral. B．Indifferent. C．Negative. D．Positive.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
海南省海口市文昌中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
海南省海口市文昌中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. It is difficult to the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take to参考答案：C2. ---- Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?---- No. You _____， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. shouldn’t参考答案：C3. ---How did you find out it is my birthday today?---_______.A. I mean itB. A little bird told meC. It’s a dealD. Great minds think alike参考答案：B4. The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha's mother around dusk,______ 65 miles in less than 12 hours.A . covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered参考答案：B【命题立意】非谓语动词现在分词完成时作状语，因为cover与three travelers是主动，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故选B。
5. —What made the teacher so angry?—_________ late again.A. Tom’s beingB. Because Tom wasC. Tom wasD. Tom being参考答案：A6. 24．When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery dead suddenly.A．went B．came C．remained D．changed参考答案：A略7. It is reported that many a poultry-trading centre _________down at present in the flu-stricken areas in Southeast China.A. are being closedB. were being closedC. was being closedD. is being closed参考答案：D8. Nancy _______ in the gym two to three times a week to keep her figure.A. makes outB. works outC. turns outD. holds out参考答案：B9. -- Can I call for some friends and spend the day outside with them, Mom?--- ____ I’ve told you to have a weekend on your own.A. Why so?B. Why not?C. How come?D. So what?参考答案：B10. In _____ recent years,_____ Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as _____ wonder of Nature.A./;the;aB.the;/;theC./;the;/D.the;/;a参考答案：A11. ---Why not buy the beautiful necklace since you like it so much?---I would but I _____ have enough money.A. didn’tB. shouldn’tC. don’tD. hadn’t参考答案：C略12. I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I .A. was of hisB. did of himC. was himD. did his参考答案：A13. We each ____ strong points, but on the other hand, each of us ____ weak points.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has;has D. has; have参考答案：A14. The famous deaf dancer think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where参考答案：D15. Schools must ensure that most young people ______ the skills and knowledge that may be helpful in their future life.A. acquireB. learnC. achieveD. fulfill参考答案：A16. The house rent is ____ higher. I get about ha lf the space I had at home but I’ll have to pay _____here.A. far less; as much three timesB. far more; much as three timesC. little; three times as muchD. much; three times as much参考答案：D17. I prefer a flat in the downtown area to ______ in the suburb, for I want to live near my school.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this参考答案：A18. Jasper ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may参考答案：D二、书面表达19. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2022-2023学年海南省文昌市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年海南省文昌市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The correct sound of the underlined letter in the following sentence is_______.There is a l ovely girl singing and dancing under the tree.（）A./ə/B./^/C./i/2.Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones？.Jim has r ead the story before.（）A.gr eatB.br eadC.br eak3.My parents always tell me not to touch others'_______/'praivət/things.（）A.privateB.prideC.pretty4.It's raining outside.I need to buy_______umbrella.（）A.aB.anC.the5.Although it was raining hard，_______of the students was late for school.（）A.no oneB.anyC.none6.We shouldn't laugh_______others when they make mistakes.（）A.inB.atC.with7.The girl has been ill for several months.So she looks very_______.（）A.strongB.weakC.nervous8.Oh，the new bed_______very hard.I couldn't sleep well last night.（）A.soundsB.tastesC.feels9.Nothing is_______if you put your heart into it.（）A.probableB.impossibleC.possible10.—Have you had breakfast_______？—Yes，I have_______had a hamburger and drunk milk.（）A.ever，yetB.yet，neverC.yet，already11._______solve the problem，he works day and night.（）A.In order thatB.So thatC.In order to12.The head teacher invited some scientists_______speeches about AI.（）A.givingB.to giveC.give13.Our school dancing teacher_______some new kinds of dance every year.（）A.makes upB.looks upC.grow up14.—Hello.Is Lucy at home？—No，she_______the library.She_______a message for you just now.（）A.has been in，is leavingB.has been to，has leftC.has gone to，left15.—What are you up to？—_______（）A.I am busy doing my homework.B.I am so tired.C.That's a good job.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Many kids are crazy about st month，a space agency（机构）told the public that they were（1）______"a planet protection officer".Some people think the job is funny，but a（2）______boy wanted to have a try.He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the（3）______."Dear Sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the（4）______person for the job，"he wrote，"My sister says I act like an alien（外星人）".Sam also said he had watched almost all the（5）______movies he could find.He also said that"I am young（6）______I can learn to think like an alien."Sam soon got a reply from the agency."We have（7）______your letter.It is great that you are interested（8）______the job.This job is to protect the earth from germs（细菌）on things brought back from other（9）______"Bill ended the letter with some warm words，asking Sam to study hard and do well in school."We hope to see you at the agency one day，"he wrote."Among kids，there are future space scientists."Bill told a newspaper."We think of this letter as a chance that may（10）______a kid's life."16. A.caring for B.looking for C.finding out17. A.9-year-old B.9years old C.9-years-old18. A.fact B.life C.job19. A.wrong B.right C.bright20. A.space B.cartoon C.sports21. A.but B.if C.until22. A.received B.accepted C.written23. A.for B.in C.on24. A.villages B.countries C.planets25. A.change B.break C.close三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important.（1）______I'm sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.Drink enough water.Drink about8cups of water every day.（2）______.（3）______Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.You will have more energy（能量）after you eat breakfast.Try to eat light（清淡的）lunch.（4）______They are bad for your health.If you don't have enough time to have lunch，you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch.If you don't like eating vegetables，you can eat some fruit.（5）______Try to have dinner at least3hours before you go to bed.Because your body needs time to digest（消化）most of food.A.Don't have dinner too late.B.So，we'd better exercise more in our free time.C.Here are five good eating habits for you.D.Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch.E.The results are following.F.Don't forget breakfast.G.You need to drink more water when you are exercising.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADo you know the famous dog named Bolt？Bolt is a character in a cartoon movie.The movie was made in2008in the USA.All the characters are very lovely.Many people like the movie，especially children. Bolt often plays in TV programs.He is a dog star.He always thinks he is very strong.He also thinks all the people love him.So he is a little proud.One day people take him to New York，but the poor dog is lost there.The place is far from his home town.It's about2，000miles away.Bolt wants to return to his world.He has to face all the danger all by himself.He begins to go across the USA.On his way he meets Mittens，a lonely cat.Then they meet a mouse.His name is Rhino.He likes watching TV very much.They become friends.They meet many strange animals and people on their way.Along the way，they meet many difficulties.They try their best to deal with them and never give up.At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life.The movie is very instructive.We can learn a lot from it.请你根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
海南省省直辖县级行政单位文昌中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题 (1)(图片版,
海南省省直辖县级行政单位文昌中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题(1)（图片版，无答案、音频）60.The purpose of this passage is toB.Answering questions bravely is easy.A.advise people to drink waterC.Showing yourself bravely can win chancesB.ask people to value and save waterⅧ.情景对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)C.describe the situation of water supply根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余C选项。
When I was in the middle school,I never raised my hands to answerA:Hi,Tom.Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation questions in class.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. B:66When the teacher asked a question,I always lowered my head because I A:That sounds great.Which city will you go towas afraid that the teacher saw me.B:Maybe Beijing,Shanghai or Tianjin.One day,in a foreign language class,Mr.Black gave us a lesson.HeA:Oh,nice!You can visit many places of interest in these cities.wanted us to be active in class,so he asked us some questions,but no one answered."At the beginning of the class,let me tell you a story,"he said. B:67"When I came to the United States to study,the university oftenA:It must be a wonderful journey.68invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every B:My parents and my sister.Would you like to go with usspeech,I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took aA:I'd love to,but I have planned to join in the English summer camp cardboard folded(折叠)in half,wrote their names in bold(粗体)with thein Wenchang Middle School.most eve-catching color,and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So B:69You can even speak English with foreign teachers.when the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see andA:Yes,I can't wait to start my vacation.call a listener's name easily."B:Me too.70"I couldn't understand that.My classmates told me the speakers wereall top people who meant chances.When your answer was to their surprise,it meant they might give you more chances.In fact,I really saw a fewA.What a special plan!students get great chances because of that."B.Hope we can enjoy ourselves.After listening to the story,I understood that the chance will not findC.I don't have any vacation plan.you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find aD.Who will you travel withchance and then catch it.E.When will the camp begin61.The writer alwayswhen the teacher asked questions.F.Yes.I would like to travel to some cities around China.A.raised his handsB.shook his handsC.lowered his headG.You're right.And I can also learn about Chinese history.62.According to the 2nd paragraph,Mr.Black wanted his students toin class.A.be activeB.do homeworkC.be quiet第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）63.A speaker at the university got to know the students'names from X.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
海南文昌中学初中英语九年级全册Unit 2基础练习(课后培优)
一、选择题1．________ mooncake on the plate looks delicious.I want to eat ________．A．A；one B．The；it C．The；one D．A；it B解析：B【解析】句意：盘子上的月饼看起来很好吃，我想要吃了它。
a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，表示特指。
第一个空后的名词mooncake后面有后置定语，是特指的，故用the；one一个，代替可数名词，表示同类不同物；it它，代词，代替前面出现过的名词。
根据句意可知，我想吃的就是盘子上的月饼，是同一个东西，故用it。
选B。
2．- ______________ it is today!-Yes. Shall we go hiking?A．How fine weatherB．What a fine weatherC．What fine weatherD．How fine the weather C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气是多么好呀！——是的，我们去远足好吗？这里是感叹句，weather是名词，感叹名词用what，排除AD；weather是不可数名词，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词。
根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“ What ＋（形容词）＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“ What ＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBThe idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten aroundthis problemby using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit ofthis kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂).Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.4. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sea water is bard to purify.B. The desert is short of water.C. The temperature is high in the desert.D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.5. What is one of the characters of desert farming?A. It needs more pesticides.B. It saves delivery costs.C. It has a location limit.D. It solves food waste problems6. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project?A. It lives up to expectationsB. It can help produce more foodC. It is started to prevent global warmingD. It uses technology to produce saltwater7. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph?A. It still has problems to solve.B. It represents the future of farming.C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.CYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move ontheir own, “The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite thejob’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.9. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family in Chengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.10. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.11. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.DAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period,dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.12. What can we learn about the sediment collected?A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.C. Ancient forest material was found in it.D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.13. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.B. By exploring ice inAntarctica.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.14. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年海南省文昌中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2021年海南省文昌中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains abit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters inMountain View,California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, includingDelphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.4. According to Chris Urmson, __________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars5. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people can’t drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams6. The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably bereplaced by__________.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited7. What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.C8. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride9. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once10. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form11. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentDA Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was developed by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁)to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形)of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.12. Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A. It weighs 60 kilograms.B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.13. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste.14. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.C. It's a long way to produce it.D. It'll help make money for the company.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot Used in SpaceB. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a SpacePowerD. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space Robots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.4. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.5. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.6. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music7. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by MusicCSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors youFor those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.8. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.9. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.10. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.11. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerDANew Zealandcouncil has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course and started "regularly crossing the road to get to the beach," according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council."You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space," continued theLocals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent."No dogs should be on the beach, either," wrote Gaylene Smith. "We need to protect our beautiful sea life."Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update."We're lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them,as this is what makes our coastline so unique!" wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain thatNew Zealandsea lions are endangered, and are one of the world's rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000New Zealandsea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000(US$178,000).12. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Forbidding entry into a golf course.C. Forbidding walking dogs outside.D. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.13. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By sending out notices.C. By posting on Facebook.D. By advertising in a newspaper.14. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.15. What can we learn aboutNew Zealandsea lions from the text?A. They are afraid of humans.B. They are a common species.C. They are being killed by dogs.D. They are under legal protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.• Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black Diamonds D. Green CircleBGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.4. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.5. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.7. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.CA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the sameyear, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.8. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people9. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh10. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit11. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.DPoaching and habitat loss have threatened Africa's two species of elephants, taking them closer toward the edge of disappearance, according to a new report released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).Before this update, Africa's elephants were grouped together and were evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.This is the first time the two species have been sorted separately. In the past, elephants were mostly considered as either Asian elephants or African elephants. Forest and savanna elephants were typically classified as subspecies of African elephants.The African forest elephant is now listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number of African forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a 31 -year assessment period. The population of African savanna elephants dropped by at least 60% over the last 50 years, according to the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk of the world's animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415,000 elephants, counting the two species together.Both elephant species experienced significant population decreases because of poaching. Although it peaked in 2011, illegal hunting still happens and continues to threaten elephant populations. African elephants also face continued habitat loss as their land isconvertedfor agriculture or other uses.There is some good conservation news, the IUCN points out. Anti-poaching measures, combined with better land use planning to support better human-wildlife relationships, have helped conservation efforts. Some forest elephant population figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabon and the Republic of Congo and savanna population figures have remained stable or have been growing, particularly in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area in southern Africa.But with constant demand for ivory and increasing human pressures on Africa's wild lands, concern for Africa's elephants is high, and the need to creatively conserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is more severe than ever.12. What can be inferred from the new report about African elephants?A. They are divided into three kinds.B. They are dying out.C. Their threat is mainly from poaching.D. Their population has grown in Africa.13. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?A. The detailed number of African elephants.B. The similarities of African elephants.C. The different types of African elephants.D. The present situation of African elephants.14. What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Expanded.B. Protected.C. Transformed.D. Forbidden.15. What's the authors attitude to the present situation of African elephants?A. Hopeless.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
海南文昌中学初中英语七年级下册Unit 7测试(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Katy,with her sister Sandy, visit her Aunt Peggy.A．are going to B．is going to C．are going2．Some of the juice ____________ good. It’ s bad ____________ your health. A．aren’t; for B．aren’t; at C．isn’t; for D．isn’t; at 3．—Could you help me carry the chair to my office?—____________. It’ s a piece of cake.A．No problem B．I’ m afraid notC．You’ re welcome D．Not at all4．—Does it often _______ here?—Yes. It’s always _______.A．rainy; rain B．rainy; rainyC．rain; rainy D．rain; rain5．Some people are______ on the beach. They are really _____.A．lie, relax B．lying, relaxed C．lieing, relaxed D．lying, relaxing 6．Many people like swimming _______ summer.A．at B．inC．on D．to7．— _______ I use your bike, Jack?—Of course you _______. I don’t use it.A．Must; must B．Must; mustn’tC．Can; can D．Can; can’t8．The children are having a great time _______ in the pool.A．swim B．swimmingC．to swim D．to swimming9．-- is the weather? --It’s sunny．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 10．Who TV now?A．are seeing B．is looking C．is watching11．—What about going to the ________ tonight, Eric?—Why not? I love movies very much.A．cinema B．restaurant C．hospital D．bank 12．There is a lot of ________in my hometown in summer.A．rain B．rainsC．raining D．rainy13．I like ________ weather，because I like making snowmen with my friends. A．rainy B．sunnyC．windy D．snowy14．—What's the weather like in Shanghai?—________.A．Sounds good B．Thank youC．That's right D．It's cloudy15．—How's it going，Alan?—________.A．GreatB．It's beautifulC．It's cloudyD．I'm drawing a picture16．— Ms. Xu is not in. Can I take a ________?— Thanks. Please tell her that Andy called.A．story B．information C．letter D．message 17．Listen! Someone________ for help! Let’s go to see it.A．calls B．calling C．is calling D．to call 18．When I watch TV, time ________.A．goes quick B．goes quickly C．go quick D．go quickly 19．The green shirt ________ the left looks very nice.A．to B．on C．in D．at20．– Where is Jim?–Look! He _______ under the tree.A．is standing B．stood C．stands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：凯蒂和她的妹妹桑迪要去看望佩吉姨妈。
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掌握特殊句式巧解翻译试题.\——高考文言复习专题文昌中学语文组方清娟【教学目标】：在学生已掌握文言文翻译的一般原则、技巧的基础上，加强踩点得分意识，以特殊句式为突破口，指导学生掌握好高考文言句子翻译的方法技巧。
【教学重点难点】1.抓关键词句(关键词语、特殊句式)，洞悉得分点。
2.借助积累课内文言知识，特别是语法结构、特殊句式等)，巧译难词难句。
【课时安排】 1课时【教学步骤】一、导入在高考文言文中对“理解并翻译文中的句子”的考点设置为翻译主观题，分值占10分。
而从这两次综合测试及限时的实际情况来看，得分率一直不高，更有一部分同学竟一分未得，尤为可惜。
高考文言文翻译的考查内容主要涉及实词，虚词、句式等方面的知识，其中最难把握的莫过于句式。
我认为，掌握一些文言特殊句式，对快速、正确翻译文言文有很大的帮助。
二、金题引路我们首先来看近几年高考文言翻译所涉及的文言句式。
因为缺乏必要的语境，我们暂不要求同学翻译句子，只是辨析句式，以及在翻译时应注意的地方。
1.2010年海南卷重要考点：（1）贼攻三日不得入，以巨舟乘涨，缘舟尾攀堞而上。
（2）遇偾军夺舟弃江中，浮断木入苇洲，采莲实哺儿，七日不死。
（1）贼寇进攻三天不得入城，利用大船趁着涨水，沿着船尾攀爬城墙的垛口上去。
（省略句）（2）遇上败军抢走船只把他们丢弃在江中，靠着断木漂浮进入芦洲中，采摘莲子喂养小儿，七天都未死去。
（省略句）2.2010年江苏卷重要考点（1）使吾不以富贵贫贱累其心者，抑吾妻之助也。
（2）君所交皆一时贤隽，今与是人饮而欢耶？（3）敛以嫁时之衣，甚矣吾贫可知也。
（1）让我不因为财富多少、地位高低而焦虑，这是妻子对我的帮助吧。
（要点：使、累其心、抑（副词。
表示语气。
相当于或许、或者。
）、判断句。
）（2）您所交往的都是当今品德高尚、才能杰出的人，现在竟与这种人喝酒取乐了？（要点：所交、一时、邪（句末语气词，表疑问或反问））（3）用出嫁时的衣服（给她）穿上人棺，我的喷穷超乎寻常，就可以知道了。
（要点：殓、介宾结构后置、主谓倒装句式、甚）甚矣，汝之不惠！（愚公移山）汝之不惠是主语，甚矣是谓语，翻译成：你不聪明太厉害了，但由于现代汉语的习惯这样不顺，因此翻译成：你太不聪明了。
但它仍然是一个主谓倒装3、2010年天津卷重要考点（1）母徐衣其女衣，袖利刃有向池呼鱼。
（2）母归，但见女抱挺树眠，亦不之虑。
（3）陀汗于意其洞人以非道得之，遂禁锢拷掠之，竞不知所从来。
（1）后母慢慢穿上它女儿的衣服，袖子里藏着锋利的刀子走到池塘边呼唤鱼。
（2）后母回来，只见女儿抱着院子里的树睡觉，也就不再怀疑她了。
（3）陀汗王猜测那个洞人是通过不正当的途径得到鞋的，于是拘禁并拷打他，最终也不知鞋是从哪里来的。
4、2008浙江卷重要考点（1）吾为物所苦，亟起索烛照。
（2）且彼异类也，防之苟至，乌能为人害？（3）闻同类之相囋而若无闻，岂君子先人后身之道耶？（1）我被小虫咬得难受，（你）赶紧起来找蜡烛照明。
（被动句式、省略句）（2）况且它们是异类，防范它们如果很周到，怎么会成为人类的祸害？（判断句）（3）听到同类之间互相残害却置若罔闻，难道是先人后己的君子之道吗？（固定结构）小结：1.从近几年高考文言文翻译题来看，特殊句式的翻译是一个非常重要的考点，应该予以重视。
2.常见的特殊句式是考查的重点。
三、应对方法：1.立足教材，重在积累。
2.知识迁移，突破考题。
立足教材，重在积累，这是基础，只有把特殊句式特征及用法烂熟于胸，你才能进行运用——知识的迁移，从而快速、准确地突破高考试题。
（1、忠于原文,力求做到信达雅。
第二: 字字落实,以_直译为主,以意译_为辅(直译意译) 举例：1、（朱）晖刚于为吏，见忌于上，所在多被劾。
（广东卷《后汉书•朱晖传》）明确：这个句子涉及二个句式：介宾短语后置句和被动句。
其中这个被动句是用“见……于”表被动。
课内学过类似的句子如：吾长见笑于大方之家。
《庄子·秋水》今是溪独见辱于愚，何哉？《愚溪诗序》臣诚恐见欺于（秦）王而负赵。
《廉颇蔺相如列传》翻译：朱晖在做官上很刚直，被上司忌恨，所任职之处，他都被人弹劾。
2、曹丘至，即揖季布曰：“楚人谚曰‘得黄金百斤，不如得季布一诺’，足下何以得此声于梁楚间哉？且仆游扬足下之名于天下，何足下拒仆之深也！”季布乃大悦，引入为上客。
季布名所以益闻者，曹丘扬之也。
（全国卷《史记·季荀栾布列传》）明确：这个句子涉及二个句式：判断句与固定结构“所以”。
此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。
（《游褒禅山记》）这就是今天治学的人不可不深入地思考，谨慎地选取的缘故。
亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也。
（《前出师表》）亲近贤臣，疏远小人，这是先汉兴盛发达的原因。
此世所以不传也。
翻译：季布的名声更加显著的原因，是曹丘传播了它呀。
译全文：曹丘到了，就对季布作了个揖，说道：“楚人有句谚语说：‘得到黄金百斤，比不上得到你季布的一句诺言。
’您怎么能在梁、楚一带获得这样的声誉呢？况且我到处宣扬，您的名字天下人都知道。
您为什么这样坚决地拒绝我呢！”季布于是非常高兴，请曹丘进来，把他作为最尊贵的客人。
季布的名声之所以远近闻名，这都是曹丘替他宣扬的结果啊！4.道士起舞蹁跹，两童子拍手跳跃随其后。
已而道士复揖立恭曰：“奈何不与道士诗?（安徽卷《游东山记》）（句的关键词是“揖”、“奈何”、“与”，分别是“拱手行礼”、“为什么”、“给”。
明确：这个句子涉及一个句式：固定结构“奈何……”（可译为“怎么办、怎么、为什么”等）①沛公曰：“今者出，未辞也，为之奈何”?②②奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙？《阿房宫赋》翻译：、（1）一会儿道士又向立恭拱手行礼说：“为什么不给我诗呢？”2、（刘邦说：“现在虽已出来了，但未向项王辞别，这可怎么办？”）3、为什么搜刮人民的财物一分一厘都不放过，挥霍时却象泥沙一样毫不珍惜呢？）5.勉虽居显职，不营产业，家无畜积，奉禄分赡亲族贫乏者。
（10年海南调研《南吏·徐勉传》）明确：这个句子涉及一个句式定语后置“贫乏者”1、太子及宾客知其事者皆白衣冠以送之。
《荆轲刺秦王》2、计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得。
《廉颇蔺相如列传》翻译：家里没有积蓄，他将奉禄分送出去以供养穷困的亲族。
（畜积；积畜，奉通俸，俸禄）小结：这是五个较为典型的例子，从中我们确实能够感到高考内容都可以从课内找到依据，所以，很多同学对语文的一个认识误区——认为语文考的都是课外，就必须纠正过来，要踏踏实实地从基础抓起，稳扎稳打夺取高考最后的胜利。
四、总结翻译注意点：1.注意语境，整体把握.2. 要符合现代汉语的习惯.(调、补)3.要掌握特殊句式特征及用法,同时不能忽视一些固定句式.4.善于文言知识的迁移.（其中固定句式就是指某些实词、虚词结合在一起，作为一个整体来使用，理解时不能分开，而需要按照某些固定模式来解释的词语）补充固定句式翻译练习：1、.诸将谏曰：“高峻精兵万人，率多强弩，连年不下。
今欲降之而反戮其使，无乃不可乎？”明确：这个句子涉及一个句式：固定结构“无乃……乎”（恐怕。
吧）翻译：现在想让他投降却反倒杀他的使者，恐怕不可以吧？5.太史公曰：“《传》曰‘其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从’。
其李将军之谓也？”明确：这个句子涉及一个句式：固定结构“其。
之谓也”（其实也是一个宾语前置句）（大概说的就是。
吧）翻译：大概说得就是李广将军吧五、课堂巩固练习：（一）董叔将娶于范氏，叔向曰：“范氏富，盍已乎？”曰：“欲为系援①焉。
”他日，董祁②诉于范献子曰：“不吾敬也。
”献子执而纺③于庭之槐。
叔向过之，曰：“子盍为我请乎？”叔向曰：“求系，既系矣；求援，既援矣。
欲而得之，又何请焉？”（《国语·晋语九》）2004年福建省高考文言文翻译［注］①系援：（作为）绳梯攀援（上去）。
这里指通过婚姻关系往上爬。
②董祁：范献子妹妹范祁，嫁给董叔后，改称董祁。
③纺：系，绑。
翻译：1.范家富贵，何不取消这门亲事呢？2. 范献子抓来（董叔）绑在庭院中的槐树上。
3．（你）想要的（东西）已得到了，还请求什么呢？附参考译文：董叔要娶范献子的妹妹范祁为妻，叔向说："范家富贵，你为什么不停止这门婚事呢？" 董叔说："我想利用这门婚事（作为）绳梯攀援（上去）。
"有一天，（已为董叔之妻的）董祁向哥哥范献子诉苦说："夫君很不敬重我。
"范献子就把董叔抓来绑在庭院中的槐树上。
叔向经过董叔的家门口，董叔说："你为什么不去替我向范献子求情呢？" 叔向曰："你想找到绳索，现在已经有了绳索；你想寻找机会攀援，现在正在攀援了。
想要的已得到了，又为什么要我去向人家求情呢？"⑴翻译此句要注意三点：①疑问副词"盍"及固定结构"盍......乎"。
"盍"是"何不"的合音。
"盍......乎"应该翻译为"为什么不......呢？"②实词"已"的意思，③谓语动词"已"后省略宾语现象。
，"已"字后应补出省略的宾语"婚事"、"亲事"。
⑵翻译此句要注意两点：①实词"执"与"纺"的意思。
本义是拘捕、捉拿；在该句中可以译做"抓"。
"纺"字的意思在文后注解中已给出。
②谓语动词后宾语省略现象。
"执"与"纺"之后要补出"之"，即"董祀"。
⑶翻译此句要注意两点：①人物对话中主语与宾语省略现象。
谓语动词"欲"之前要补出主语"子（你）"，之后要补出宾语"之（东西）"。
②宾语前置现象。
"又何请焉"即"又请何焉"，疑问句中，疑问代词作宾语常常前置，翻译成现代汉语时应该将宾语移到动词后面。
庄子之齐，见饿人而哀之，饿者从而求食。
庄子曰：“吾已不食七日矣！”饿者吁曰：“吾见过我者多矣，莫我哀也；哀我者，惟夫子。
向使夫子不不食，其能哀我乎？”——刘基《郁离子》翻译：⑴我看见经过我这里的人多着呢，（可是）没有人哀怜我。
（重点考查宾语前置句式）⑵假使您不是没有吃饭，难道还能哀怜我吗？（重点考查词语“向使”、“其……乎？”的翻译）译文：庄子到齐国去，看见乞丐便对他表示同情。
乞丐跟着他并乞讨食物，庄子说：“我已经没吃食物七天了啊！”乞丐叹息道：“我看从我面前经过的人多啊，没有同情我的。