高考英语一轮复习一语法基础考点三形容词和副词

考点三形容词和副词

限时25分钟

一、单句语法填空

1．I think playing games every evening is a waste of time—there are more ________ (mean) things to do．

答案：meaningful句意：我认为每天晚上玩游戏是在浪费时间——还有很多有意义的事情要做。此处应用形容词修饰名词things。意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。

2．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but ________ (eventual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills．

答案：eventually句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此有把握。修饰整个句子使用副词，作状语。

3．John has three sisters．Mary is the ________ (clever) of the three．

答案：most clever/cleverest设空后的of the three表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。

4．Don't defend him any more．It's obvious that he ________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden．

答案：deliberately句意：不要再为他辩解了，很明显他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用deliberate的副词形式修饰动词destroyed，意为“故意地”，故填deliberately。

5．The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, ________ (especial) during national holidays．

答案：especially句意：每天都有源源不断的游客来参观故宫，尤其是在国家法定假日。根据句意可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰“during national holidays”。

6．What was so ________ (impression) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the Marathon bare-footed．

答案：impressive句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚，并且得了第一名。此处应用形容词作表语。故填impressive。

7．Nowadays teenagers are not ________ (satisfy) with appreciation of art works; they prefer to participate in them．

答案：satisfied句意：现在的青少年并不满足于只是欣赏艺术作品，他们更加喜欢参与到其中。be satisfied with为固定词组，意为“对……感到满意”。

8．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________ (opening)．

答案：open当open作宾语补足语时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。比如：with his eyes open。

9．The pianos in the other shop will be ________ (cheap), but not as good．

答案：cheaper根据句意，两个商店之间的比较，应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop．

10．Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I arrived in New York．

答案：smoothly句意：在我到达纽约的前两天，所有事情似乎都进展得很顺利。go是一个实义动词，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。

11．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ________ (little) money and fewer people．

答案：less better和fewer暗示应用比较级形式，根据句意应填入less，修饰不可数名词money。

12．It is ________ (possible) for so few workers to do so much work in a single day．

答案：impossible句意：这么少的工人在一天内做这么多的工作是不可能的。由句意可知，此处需填impossible “不可能的”。

13．Listening is thus an ________ (act), not a passive behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering．

答案：active句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为，它包含了听、理解和记忆。根据后面的“not a passive”可知，此处与passive并列作定语，修饰后面的behavior，故使用形容词形式active。