英语倒装句---授课学案

倒装句---授课学案
一、什么是倒装句？
英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法
全部倒装
就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。

常见于几种情况：(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调There goes the bell.
Look! Here they come.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.
Away he went.
Here we go
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。

注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时
不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
10．Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D. sat a fat man
(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。

(1)形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.
(2)过去分词+系动词+主语
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
(3)介词短语+系动词+主语
In front of the playground is a newly-built house.
(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。

They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

Long live the Communist Party of China!
May you all be happy.
部分倒装
就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况：
(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：
only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
Only through education can we rise in the world.
注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope
B. you did hope
C. can you hope
D. did you hope
2．Among all the people, only you know the truth.
(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, sc arcely, in no way等。

We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could express his feelings.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。

hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
(2) not o nly… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
2．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
3．No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D.had the game begun
(三).在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
5．So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.
A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。

If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
6．________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

I like reading English, so does he.
(六).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

If you won't go, neither will I.
7.-I don't think I can walk any further.
-________, let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither and I
B. Neither can I
C. I don't think so
D. I think so
(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。

注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
8．________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
(八).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。

9．________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
（九）always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。

Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.
课堂习题：
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.
A. a little did he hear
B. little did he hear
C. little heard he
D. a little heard he
1.B。

具有否定意义的副词如：little, seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。

2. ——Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.
——＿＿＿＿＿!
What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly
2.B。

how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。

因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。

3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.
A. not was his job in the lab taken away
B. not only was his job in the lab taken away
C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
3.B。

not only...but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。

4.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
4.A。

在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。

但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

5. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.
A. Before have we never seen each other
B. Never before we have seen each other
C. Each other have we seen never before
D. Never before have we seen each other
5.D。

否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。

6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A. How important conference is it
B. How an important conference it is
C. What an important conference is it
D. What an important conference it is
6.D。

由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。

7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.
A. If she came
B. Would she come
C. Had she come
D. Did she come
7.C。

Had she come＝If she had come。

if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。

8.They finally managed to climb to the top, but ＿＿then.
A. went the children down the hill
B. down the hill did the children go
C. down the hill went the children
D. down the hill the children went
8.C。

介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。

9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. __________that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. Then did I know
B. Only then I knew
C. Only then did I know
D. Only then knew I
9.C。

only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。

10. —— What sport do you like best?
—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!
What a fun is it B. How fun it is C. How a fun is it D. What fun it is
10.D。

句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。

11.——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A. So would my grandpa
B. So wouldn’t my grandpa
C. Neither would my grandpa
D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
11.C。

Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest, either.否定副词neither, nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。

12.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A. What exciting is it
B. How exciting is it
C. What exciting it is
D. How exciting it is
12.D。

形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。

13.By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.
A. will she agree
B. she will agree
C. agrees she
D. will agree she
13.A。

表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。

这样的介词短语有：by no means, at no time, in no way, not in the least等。

14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. ＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away
B. Away flew it
C. Away it flew
D. Flew away it
14.C。

参见注4。

15. Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.
A. A child as he is
B. Child as he is
C. Child as is he
D.A child though he is
15.B。

Child as he is＝Although he is a child。

as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。

限时训练之阅读理解
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
()1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .
A tell the people what your name is .
B meet the people on line alone.
C write an e-mail about yourself .
D get your parent’s permission.
()2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Inter net.
A. give password to others
B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number
D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
()3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. give away
B. leave out
C. give out
D. put away
()4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d li ke to be treated
()5. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers
B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet
D. Internet Safety Rules
Key: D BCCD
课后作业
16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A. What a good advice
B. How a good advice
C. What good advice
D. How good advice
16.C。

名词advice用感叹词what, advice是一个不可数名词。

17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A. than
B. until
C. since
D. When
17.D。

hardly...when...表示“一……就”。

注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。

18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.
A. So fast he ran
B. So fast did he run
C. So fast ran he
D. Such fast did he run
18.B。

在so...that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。

19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.
A. now comes your turn
B. now does your turn come
C. now your turn comes
D. comes now your turn
19.A。

时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come, go, begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。

20.We haven’t seen each oth er for many months.＿＿!
A. What I missed you
B. What did I miss you
C. How I missed you
D. How did I miss you
20.C。

how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”
21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A. Counting them
B. By counting them
C. Only by counting them
D. Only have you counted them
21.C。

参见注9
22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A. lies a very deep valley
B. does a very deep valley lie
C. a very deep valley lies
D. a very deep valley lays
22.A。

参见注8。

23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.
A. no persons did they find
B. not a person found they
C. not a person did they find
D. not a person they found
23.C。

“not a (an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

24. —— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.
——＿＿＿＿＿.
A. So does my mother
B. Neither does my mother
C. Nor has my mother
D. So it is with my mother
24.D。

如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb.。

25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.
A. then does the meeting begin
B. then begins the meeting
C. begins the meeting then
D. does the meeting begin then
25.B。

参见注19。

26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A. What surprise
B. How surprise
C. What a surprise
D. How a surprise
26.C。

surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式）。

类似词有shame, pity等。

27.Look over there.＿＿＿!
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking
D. Is around the corner walking a policeman
27.A。

参见注8。

28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A. Were he still a child
B. If he is still a child
C. Is he still a child
D. He were still a child
28.A。

Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。

29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but＿＿＿.
A. seldom is George
B. seldom George does
C. seldom does George
D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang
29.C。

参见注1。

30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A. So is it
B. So it does
C. So it is
D. So does it
30.D。

so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。

阅读理解：
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, li ons and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colors to protect themselves
()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colors much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.
A. they have the colors much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray colors
D. they live in forests
()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
()5.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D. Some Animals and Pests
Key: DCABC
回顾练习
31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.
A. used to be there
B. there used to be
C. there used to have
D. there had
31.B。

there used to be构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。

32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?
A. when will you get home
B. when do you get home
C. when you will get home
D. when you get home
32.D。

when you get home时间状语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。

33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.
A. she did so
B. so she did
C. so did she
D. she did such
33.A。

so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。

34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.
A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
34.A。

there后面可以跟不及物动词appear／live／stand／lie等，说明某处出现／存在某现象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。

35. After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.
A. only a doctor did they see
B. only a doctor saw they
C. only a doctor they saw
D. only a doctor had they seen
35.C。

only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。

36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. we can find it
B. can we find it
C. can find we it
D. we can it find
36.B。

具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。

37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿to show their invention again.
A. have they had no chance
B. they have had no chance
C. they have no chance
D. have they no chance
37.A。

句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。

38.You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!
A. Long lives the PRC
B. Long live the PRC
C. Long does the PRC live
D. Long do the PRC live
38.B。

口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。

“Long live(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。

39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A. Hard though she works
B. Hard although she works
C. Hard works she
D. Hard even if she works
39.A。

though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。

40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!
A. What perfectly protected
B. How perfect protected
C. How perfectly protected
D. What perfect protected
40.C。

句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。

41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.
A. did they find in it
B. they found in it
C. in it did they find
D. in it found they
41.B。

表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。

42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.
A. My father is always such
B. My father is always so a strict man
C. Such is my father
D. So a strict man is my father
42.C。

当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。

43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. nor do I
D. nor will I
43.D。

nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either. if 引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句，
主句的时态应该是将来时态。

44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.
A. on goes our discussion
B. goes on our discussion
C. on does our discussion go
D. does on our discussion go
44.A。

参见注4。

45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.
A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly
B. Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C. Up into the blue sky flew the bird
D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird
45.C。

表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。

巩固练习1
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown
B. Mr Brown in came
C. In came he
D. came in Mr Brown
3. Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat
B. rolled the goat
C. did the goat roll
D. the goat rolled
4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
A. There is it
B. There it is
C. There is
D. Here is it
5. —Where is your father?
—Oh, ________.
A. here he comes
B. he here comes
C. here does he come
D. here comes he
6. The door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man
B. entered an old man
C. did an old man enter
D. an old man entered
7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come
B. comes
C. has come
D. there is
8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.()
A. we advised
B. advised we
C. did we advise
D. had we advised
9.________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys
B. Inside the room two boys
C. Were two boys inside the room
D. Inside the room was two boys
10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging
B. hanged
C. hang
D. hangs
11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier
B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was
D. Among they was a soldier
12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man
B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man
D. where lives an old man
13.She plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does
B. every one of us does
C. so does every one of us
D. so do every one of us
14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do
B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you
D. so does he; so you do
15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.
—__________.
A. So we were
B. So we did
C. So were we
D. So did we
16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.
A. nor will Mary
B. and Mary doesn’t
C. Mary will either
D. or Mary does
17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .
A. so am
B. nor am
C. neither do
D. nor do
18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .
A. So it was with Angles
B. So was it with Angles
C. So was Angles
D. So did Angles
19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.
A. So does a man
B. So will a man
C. So it is with a man
D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.
A. had she been in; do
B. she was in; make
C. was she in; take
D. she had been in ; have
21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak
B. did he spoke
C. spoke he
D. he spoke
22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was
B. So strange was
C. Was so strange
D. So was strange
23.Not once ______ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing
B. had I seen
C. I have seen
D. have I seen
25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watch
B. are they watching
C. have they watched
D. do they watch
26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A. the flowers were so beautiful
B. were the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful were the flowers
D. so beautiful the flowers were
27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he
B. he had finished
C. did he finish
D. had he finished
28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than
B. they had; when
C. had they; when
D. did they; when
29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made
B. does he make
C. he made
D. did he make
30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun
B. began he
C. did he begin
D. does he begin
答案1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 AAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC
练习2
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you don't go，neither ____.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got，when
B. I had got，than
C. had I got，than
D. did I get，when
5. —— Your father is very strict with you.
____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. —— Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？
There ____.
comes the bus，is he
B. comes the bus，he is
C. the bus comes，is he
D. the bus comes，he is
9. ____ ，I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.
____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not，go
B. Were it not for，would go
C. Weren't it for，will go
D. If it hadn't been，would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13. —— In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.
Yes, _____ and _____ . After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they，so do you
B. so they do，so you do
C. so do they，so you do
D. so they do，so do you
14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday.
_____.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.
A. does，will
B. will，does
C. will，would
D. does，do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
_____ .
A. So l do
B. So do l
C. So I have
D. So have I
18. —— I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.
_____ .
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I m the same
D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. do 1 know
D. did I know
22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？
---- ____.
A. No，I never have seen anything like that before
B. No，never I have seen anything like that before
C. No，never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No，I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you
B. Was I you
C. Had I been you
D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I
B. and so should I
C. and nor should I
D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt
B. So has his aunt
C. So his aunt does
D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did
B. would
C. when
D. that
31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
_____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen
B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen never。