2015高二英语M8U3Grammar倒装句公开课
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Task 2 【观察思考】观察下列句子,体会完全倒装句的用法:
1)The door opened and in came two foreigners. 2)The train left the station. Away went the passengers. 3)Now comes your turn. 3) Here are two tickets for tonight’s films. 4) ---May I borrow your dictionary? ---- Here you are. 【归纳总结2】表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语如: here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off,时间副词 now, then,置于句首时,句子全部倒装。用于此种倒 be, come, go, lie, run, rush, live 装的谓语动词有____________________________. 人称代词 注意: 当__________ 词做主语时,则主谓不倒装。
二.部分倒装:
Task 1 【观察思考】观察下列句子,注意句中的倒装:Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu1) Only then did I realize I had made a serious mistake. 2) Only in this way can you master English. 3) Only when the war was over did they meet again. 4) Only Mary knows the secret. 副 词、 【归纳总结1】 only置于居首后面跟____ ____________ 或___________ 介词短语 状语从句 时,句子部分倒装。 注意: 当only 放于句首________ 主语时,句子不要倒 修饰 装。
M8 U3 Grammar
倒装句
StepI. Lead-in: 【观察思考】观察下列句子,体会倒装句的 类型: 1). The bell rang. Out rushed the students. 2). Seldom does he go to the supermarket. 【归纳总结】倒装句有两种类型:将句子的 全部 倒装。 主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为______ 只将谓语的一部分(通常是be动词、助动词 或情态动词)移至主语之前,称为______ 部分 倒 装。
拓 展 应用
Choose the best answers:
1) -----Is everyone here? ----- Not yet…Look, there ____ the rest of the guests! (01’江苏) A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 2) John opened the door. There ___ he had never seen. (10’陕西) A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
巩 固 运 用
Choose the best answers:
1) Such ______ the results of the experiment. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 2) Distinguished(尊贵的)guests and friends, welcome to our school. _____ the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. (09’江苏) A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
Task 3 观察下列句子,体会全部倒装句的用法: 1) Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. 2) Left on the desk was a dictionary. 3) Standing in front of the river is a newly-built house. 4) In front of the supermarket waited some housewives who wanted to buy goods on sale. 5) Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 【归纳总结3】有时候主语过长,或者是强调表语或状 形容词,过去分词,现在分词, 语时,也可以将______, ________ , ________, _______ 或代词such ________ 置于句首,句子全部倒装。 介词短语,
Task 2 【实战演练】 Choose the best answers: )7) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. (重庆. 24) A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied. 【归纳总结2】含否定意义的副词或连词 little,seldom, never, neither, nor, not until, not only 等,及含有no或not 的词组如 not once _____________ hardly/scarcely when _________ no sooner…than ________, …_____/ ______(一... 就...);表示“决不”的短语置于居首时,句子部分倒装,如: by no means, at no time, in no way, under/in no circumstances, in no condition, in no case, on no account/consideration
拓 展 提高
Choose the best answers:
1) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____ .(09’上海) A. flleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 2) At the foot of the mountain _________. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 3) For a moment nothing happened. Then ____ all shouting together. A.voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
一. 全部倒装:
Task 1 【观察思考】观察下列句子,体会全部倒装句的 用法: 1) There are/ exist some problems with his English study. 2) There lies a wheat field at the back of the field. 3) There stood a man in black in the distance. 【归纳总结1】there be 结构可视为倒装句。其谓语动 词除be,还有 ____________________________________ 等。 exist, lie, stand, seem
【注意】:
not only 1.Not only ...but also...的倒装句“ _______ 倒 but also 不倒(装)”, (装)________ 不用 当并列两个主语时,_______ 倒装。 主句 until从句 2.not until _______ 倒装,_________ 不倒装。 3.Hardly + ______ + 主语 + ______when +主语 had done + _________.( 主句用过去完成时,从句用过 did 去时)
You won’t keep fit and stay healthy unless you eat the correct foods.
Task 2 【实战演练】 Choose the best answers: 1) Little_____ about her our safety, though she was in great danger herself. (09’陕西) A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 2) Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are living in such poor conditions.(安徽) A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine 3) Not once ____ his classmate David since they graduated from high school. ( 09’上海春) A. he has met B. has he met C. he had met D. had he met
巩 固 运 用
Choose the best answers:
1) Only after his death ______ considered right. A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 2) ______ you eat the correct foods _____ keep fit and stay healthy. (08’江苏) A. Only if, will you B. Only if, you will C. Unless, will you D. Unless, you will 思考:用unless改写句子:
Task 2 【实战演练】 Choose the best answers: 4) Not until the motorbike looked almost new ____ repairing and cleaning it. (08’陕西) A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 5) Hardly ____ to the station _______ the train left. A. had we got, than B. did we get, when C. had we got, when D. we had got, than 6) Not only ________ seriously polluted, but also ____________ crowded. A. did the city, were the streets B. was the city, the streets were C. the city was, were the streets D. the city was, the streets were