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• [2]孙哗宏，乔秋阁.跟踪干预对门脉高压上消化道出血 患者再出血的影响[J〕.护理学杂志，2005，20(4):68一 69.
• [3]孙兆翠. 肝硬化患者的营养评估及饮食护理[J]中国民 康医学,2010,(01).
• [4]Lochs H, Plauth M. Liver cirrhosis: rationale and modalities for nutritional support the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition consensus and beyond .Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 1999,2, 2 :345-349 .
Comprehend the matters needing attention for cirrhosis diet
精品PPT
Overview Principles of cirrhosis diet Matters needing attention for
cirrhosis diet
精品PPT
➢ Source : Plant oil is the best , such as peanut oil ,sesame oil（芝麻油）。
➢ Amount : About 40~50g/day ,20%~25%
精品PPT
No alcohol
精品PPT
No thrill food
mustard
精品PPT
Video
Data reported that 38.9% cirrhosis patients had upper-digestive tract bleeding for unsuitable diet .
Researches showed that 60% cirrhosis patients died of the complications causing by unsuitable diet .
VitC takes part in the liver ‘s metabolize directly, promoting hepatic glycogen(肝糖原） compose . VitK is connected with the compose of prothrombin （凝血酶原）. Lipid solubility VitA、D、E can help to protect the liver in a way. ➢ Source : Vegetables and fruit ➢ Amount：A large number
精品PPT
High Protein
➢ Reason : High protein diet not only can protect the function of liver cells but also promote the damaged liver cells to repair and regenerate . Besides , high protein diet is good for the patients who have low plasma protein and ascites .
➢ Source : Lean meat , fish , eggs , milk , bean products and so on.
➢ Amount : 1.8 g /kg a day ,20%~30%。
精品PPT
精品PPT
High Vitamin
➢Reason : Vitamin can protect the liver.
curry
cayenne pepper shallot
精品PPT
ginger
No rough and hard food
celery芹菜,bamboo shoots竹笋,chives韭 菜 and those hard to digest food,etc.
精品PPT
• Fasting
digestive temporary
精品PPT
• What are the principles of cirrhosis diet? • Could you make a diet for the cirrhosis?
精品PPT
References
• [1]叶任高,陆再英,刘厚钰.内科学[M].5 版.北京:人民卫生 出版社,2002:460.
精品PPT
Diet for Cirrhosis of the Liver
Lecturer:Cynthia From: Guangzhou Medical college
精品PPT
Leabharlann Baidu
Knowing the importance of the diet for cirrhosis
Master the principles of cirrhosis diet
精品PPT
精品PPT
精品PPT
Low Fat
➢ Reason : The function of the liver cells is becoming very weak when cirrhosis happened. Bile synthesis and secretion become little . The digestion and absorption of fat meet block, then too much fat intake would heaven the burden of the liver , finally, fatty liver happen.
Case:
• Mr White, a 65 years old man ,unlucky got the disease of cirrhosis .Now his wife wants to make some food for him , what kinds of food should she make?
tract bleeding
• Intravenous
nutrition
• No hard food
Esophageal varices
•
Liquid or
half-
liquid
Swelling or • Little salt
with ascites
• Or no salt
hepatic • Limit protein coma intake
Three high one low
精品PPT
High Energy
➢Reason : Energy can prevent protein decomposing as well as provide energy to compose protein.
➢Source：Carbohydrate(50%~55%) ➢Amount：About 2000~2500cal a day
• Definition： Cirrhosis is a consequence of
chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrosis, scar tissue and regenerative nodules leading to loss of liver function.
精品PPT
Reasonable diet guidance is necessary for cirrhosis , in order to prolong their lives and improve their lives’ quality.
精品PPT
• High energy • High protein • High vitamin • Low fat
• [3]孙兆翠. 肝硬化患者的营养评估及饮食护理[J]中国民 康医学,2010,(01).
• [4]Lochs H, Plauth M. Liver cirrhosis: rationale and modalities for nutritional support the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition consensus and beyond .Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 1999,2, 2 :345-349 .
Comprehend the matters needing attention for cirrhosis diet
精品PPT
Overview Principles of cirrhosis diet Matters needing attention for
cirrhosis diet
精品PPT
➢ Source : Plant oil is the best , such as peanut oil ,sesame oil（芝麻油）。
➢ Amount : About 40~50g/day ,20%~25%
精品PPT
No alcohol
精品PPT
No thrill food
mustard
精品PPT
Video
Data reported that 38.9% cirrhosis patients had upper-digestive tract bleeding for unsuitable diet .
Researches showed that 60% cirrhosis patients died of the complications causing by unsuitable diet .
VitC takes part in the liver ‘s metabolize directly, promoting hepatic glycogen(肝糖原） compose . VitK is connected with the compose of prothrombin （凝血酶原）. Lipid solubility VitA、D、E can help to protect the liver in a way. ➢ Source : Vegetables and fruit ➢ Amount：A large number
精品PPT
High Protein
➢ Reason : High protein diet not only can protect the function of liver cells but also promote the damaged liver cells to repair and regenerate . Besides , high protein diet is good for the patients who have low plasma protein and ascites .
➢ Source : Lean meat , fish , eggs , milk , bean products and so on.
➢ Amount : 1.8 g /kg a day ,20%~30%。
精品PPT
精品PPT
High Vitamin
➢Reason : Vitamin can protect the liver.
curry
cayenne pepper shallot
精品PPT
ginger
No rough and hard food
celery芹菜,bamboo shoots竹笋,chives韭 菜 and those hard to digest food,etc.
精品PPT
• Fasting
digestive temporary
精品PPT
• What are the principles of cirrhosis diet? • Could you make a diet for the cirrhosis?
精品PPT
References
• [1]叶任高,陆再英,刘厚钰.内科学[M].5 版.北京:人民卫生 出版社,2002:460.
精品PPT
Diet for Cirrhosis of the Liver
Lecturer:Cynthia From: Guangzhou Medical college
精品PPT
Leabharlann Baidu
Knowing the importance of the diet for cirrhosis
Master the principles of cirrhosis diet
精品PPT
精品PPT
精品PPT
Low Fat
➢ Reason : The function of the liver cells is becoming very weak when cirrhosis happened. Bile synthesis and secretion become little . The digestion and absorption of fat meet block, then too much fat intake would heaven the burden of the liver , finally, fatty liver happen.
Case:
• Mr White, a 65 years old man ,unlucky got the disease of cirrhosis .Now his wife wants to make some food for him , what kinds of food should she make?
tract bleeding
• Intravenous
nutrition
• No hard food
Esophageal varices
•
Liquid or
half-
liquid
Swelling or • Little salt
with ascites
• Or no salt
hepatic • Limit protein coma intake
Three high one low
精品PPT
High Energy
➢Reason : Energy can prevent protein decomposing as well as provide energy to compose protein.
➢Source：Carbohydrate(50%~55%) ➢Amount：About 2000~2500cal a day
• Definition： Cirrhosis is a consequence of
chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrosis, scar tissue and regenerative nodules leading to loss of liver function.
精品PPT
Reasonable diet guidance is necessary for cirrhosis , in order to prolong their lives and improve their lives’ quality.
精品PPT
• High energy • High protein • High vitamin • Low fat