标准相关词汇中英文对照
国外主要标准中英文名称及相关词汇表
38 B18.22.1 - 1965 39 B18.24 - 2004 40 B 18.24.1 41 B18.3 - 2003
42 B 18.3 43 44 45 46 47 B18.3.1M - 1986 B 36.10 B36.10M - 2004 B36.19M - 2004 B46.1 - 2002
54 ISO 898/Ⅱ-1992
55 ISO 4775-1992
56 ISO/IEC 170252005 Rev.2 57 ISO 2178-1982
Mechanical properties of fasteners - Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values Coarse thread Mechanical Properties of Fasteners, Part Ⅱ,Nuts with Specified Proof Loads Hexagon Nuts For High-Strength Bolting With Large Width Across Flats-Product Grade B Property Classes 8 And 10 Hexagon Nuts for High-Strength Structural Bolting with Large Width Across FlatsProduct Grade B-Property Classes 8 and 10 General requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories Nonmagnetic Coatings on Magnetic Substrate--Measurement of coating Thickness--Magnetic Method SAE标准 Numbering Metals and Alloys Steel Cleanliness, Premium Aircraft-Quality Magnetic Particle Inspection Procedure Premium Aircraft Quality Steel Cleanliness Magnetic Particle Inspection Procedure Steel Cleanliness, Aircraft Quality Magnetic Particle Inspection Procedure Aircraft Quality Steel Cleanliness Magnetic Particle Inspection Procedure
车辆标准规范中英文对照汇总
车辆标准规范中英文对照车辆综合1 GB 1495-1979 机动车辆允许噪声Permissible noise limit emitted by power-driven vehicles2 GB/T 1496-1979 机动车辆噪声测量方法Measuring method for noise of power-driven vehicles3 GB/T 3730.1-1988 汽车和半挂车的术语和定义车辆类型Motor vehicle and semi-trailer-type-terms and definitions4 GB/T 3730.2-1996 道路车辆质量词汇和代码Road vehicle--Masses--Vocabulary and codes5 GB/T 3730.3-1992 汽车和挂车的术语及其定义车辆尺寸Motor vehicles and towed vehicles—Dimensions of vehicles—Terms and definitions6 GB 4094-1994 汽车操纵件、指示器及信号装置的标志Motor vehicles--Symbols for controls,indicators and tell-tales7 GB/T 4782-1984 道路车辆--操纵件、指示器及信号装置--词汇Road vehicles--Controls, indicators and tell-tales--Vocabulary8 GB/T 4970-1996 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验方法Method of random input running test--Automotive ride comfort9 GB/T 7031-1986 车辆振动输入路面平度表示方法Vehicle vibration--Describing method for road surface irregularity10 GB 8410-1994 汽车内饰材料的燃烧特性Flammability of automotive interior materials11 GB/T 9417-1988 汽车产品型号编号规则Motor vehicles-type and model designation12 GB/T 11551-1989 汽车乘员碰撞保护Motor vehicles—Occupant cash protection13 GB 11552-1989 汽车内部凸出物Motor vehicles—Internal protrusions14 GB 11553-1989 汽车正面碰撞时对燃油泄漏的规定Motor vehicles—Regulation of fuel leakage during frontal impact15 GB/T 11559-1989 汽车室内尺寸测量用三维H点装置Motor vehicles—Use in defining their seating accommodations—Three dimensional H point machine16 GB/T 11568-1989 汽车罩锁装置Motor vehicles—Hood latch system17 GB/T 12478-1990 客车防尘密封性试验方法Dust proof performance—Test method for buses18 GB/T 12480-1990 客车防雨密封性试验方法Rain proof performance test mothod for buses19 GB/T 12484-1990 客车车身术语Terms for the bus body20 GB/T 12534-1990 汽车道路试验方法通则Motor vehicles—General rules of road test method21 GB/T 12535-1990 汽车起动性能试验方法Motor vehicles—Starting performance—Test methods22 GB/T 12536-1990 汽车滑行试验方法Motor vehicles—Coastdown—Test method23 GB/T 12537-1990 汽车牵引性能试验方法Motor vehicles—Towing performance—Test method24 GB/T 12538-1990 汽车重心高度测定方法Motor vehicles—Height of gravity center—Measuring method25 GB/T 12539-1990 汽车爬陡坡试验方法Motor vehicles—Steep hill climbing—Test method26 GB/T 12540-1990 汽车最小转弯直径测定方法Motor vehicles—Minimum turning diameter—Method of measurment27 GB/T 12541-1990 汽车地形通过性试验方法Motor vehicles—Passing topography capacity—Test method28 GB/T 12542-1990 汽车发动机冷却系冷却能力道路试验方法Motor vehicles—Cooling capacity for engine cooling system—Test method on road29 GB/T 12543-1990 汽车加速性能试验方法Motor vehicles—Acceleration performance—Test method30 GB/T 12544-1990 汽车最高车速试验方法Motor vehicles—Maximum speed—Test method31 GB/T 12545-1990 汽车燃料消耗量试验方法Motor vehicles—Fuel consumption test method32 GB/T 12546-1990 汽车隔热通风试验方法Motor vehicles—Ventilation and heat insulation—Test method33 GB/T 12547-1990 汽车最低稳定车速试验方法Motor vehicles—Minimum stable speed—Test method34 GB/T 12549-1990 汽车操纵稳定性术语及其定义Automotive controllability and stability—Terms and definitions35 GB/T 12674-1990 汽车质量(重量)参数测定方法Motor vehicles—Weight parameter—Measuring method36 GB/T 12677-1990 汽车技术状况行驶检查方法Motor vehicles—Technical condition—Inspection method37 GB/T 12678-1990 汽车可靠性行驶试验方法Reliability running test method for automobiles38 GB/T 12679-1990 汽车耐久性行驶试验方法Motor vehicles—Durability running—Test method39 GB/T 13860-1992 地面车辆机械振动测量数据的表述方法Mechanical vibrations--Land vehicles-Method for reporting measured data40 GB/T 14168-1993 汽车制动液类别图形标志Motor vehicles--Graphical symbols to designate brake fluid types41 GB/T 14172-1993 汽车静侧翻稳定性台架试验方法Static roll stability test method for motor vehicles42 GB/T 15089-1994 机动车辆分类Motor vehicles--Classification43 GB 15740-1995 汽车防盗装置性能要求Motor vehicle--Protective devices against unauthorized use--Performance requirments44 GB/T 16735-1997 道路车辆车辆识别代号（VIN）位置与固定Road vehicles--Vehicle identification number(VIN)--Location and attachment45 GB/T 16736-1997 道路车辆车辆识别代号（VIN）内容与构成Road vehicles--Vehicle identification number(VIN)--Content and structure46 GB/T 16737-1997 道路车辆世界制造厂识别代号（WMI）Road vehicles--World manufacturer identifier(WMI)code47 GB/T 16738-1997 道路车辆世界零件制造厂识别代号（WPMI) Road vehicler--World parts manufacturer identifier(WPMI)code48 GB 7258-1997 机动车运行安全技术条件Safety specifications for motor vehicles operating on roads49 GB 13094-1997 客车结构安全要求The safety requirements for bus construction50 GB/T 16888-1997 客车安全顶窗The escape hatch of bus汽车发动机1 GB/T 5923-1986 汽车柴油机燃油滤清器的试验方法Test methods of fuel filters for automotive compression ignition engines2 GB/T 5924-1986 汽车柴油机燃油滤清器的试验值及分级Test values and classification of fuel filters for automotive compression ignition engines3 GB/T 12781-1991 汽车供油系气阻试验方法Motor vehicles—Vapor lock for fuel system—Test method4 GB/T 12782-1991 汽车采暖性能试验方法Motor vehicle—Heating performance—Test method5 GB/T 14169-1993 汽车空气滤清器接头A型和B型Air filter connections for motor vehicles--Types A and B6 GB/T 14170-1993 载货汽车空气滤清器滤芯尺寸规范Air filter elements for trucks--Dimensions7 GB/T 8409-1999 汽车发动机旋装式机油滤清器连接尺寸Road vehicles--Intermal combustion engines--Spin-on filters for lubrication oil--Dimension8 GB/T 17653-1999 汽车柴油机旋装式燃油滤清器安装和连接尺寸Road vehicles--Spin-on fuel filters for combustion-ignition engines--Mounting and dimensions9 GB/T 17692-1999 汽车用发动机净功率测试方法Measurement methods of net power for automotive engines汽车底盘与车身1 GB 1589-1989 汽车外廓尺寸限界Outside dimension limits of motor vehicles2 GB/T 2933-1995 充气轮胎用车轮和轮辋的术语、规格代号和标志Wheels/rims for pneumatic tyres--Nomenclature,designation and marking3 GB/T 3487-1996 汽车轮辋规格系列Rim contours for motor vehicles4 GB/T 4095-1995 载货汽车辐板式车轮在轮毂上的安装尺寸Disc wheels for trucks--Dimensional characteristics of attachment on hub5 GB/T 4784-1984 使用非石油基制动液的汽车液压制动软管总成Brake hose assemblies for hydraulic braking systems of motor vehicles used with a non-petroleum base hydrau-lic fluids6 GB/T 5334-1995 轿车钢制车轮性能要求和试验方法Performance requirements and test methods of passenger car steel wheels7 GB/T 5335-1985 汽车制动装置液压试验的连接器Automobile hydraulic pressure test connection for braking equipment8 GB/T 5345-1985 制动液容器的标记Labelling of containers for brake fluid9 GB/T 5620.1-1985 汽车和挂车制动名词术语及其定义制动系种类、组成、力学及现象The terms and definitions of braking of automotive vehicles and their trailers--Types,constituent elements,braking mechanics and phenomenon of braking system10 GB/T 5620.2-1985 汽车和挂车制动名词术语及其定义零部件The terms and definitions of braking of automotive vehicles and their trailers--The parts and components of braking equipment11 GB/T 5909-1995 载货汽车车轮性能要求和试验方法Performance requirements and test methods of truck wheels12 GB/T 5911-1986 转向盘尺寸Steering wheel--Dimensions13 GB/T 5921-1986 汽车和挂车气压制动系部件上接口的识别标记Motor vehicles and towed vehicles--Air braking systems--Identification of connections on units14 GB/T 5922-1986 汽车和挂车气压制动装置压力测试连接器Motor vehicles and towed vehicles--Pressure test connection for compressed-air pneumatic braking equipment15 GB/T 6792-1996 客车车身骨架应力、形变测量方法Measure method of stress and deformation for bus budy skeleton16 GB 7062-1986 汽车气制动软管总成Automotive air brake hose assemblies17 GB 7063-1994 汽车护轮板The wheel guards of motor vehicles18 GB/T 7680-1987 液力变矩器性能试验方法Hydrodynamic torque converter--Method of performance tests19 GB/T 10484-1989 汽车真空制动软管总成Vacuum brake hose assemblies for motor vehicle20 GB/T 11549-1989 汽车安全带总成性能要求和试验方法Motor vehicles—Safety belt assemblies—Performance requirements and test methods21 GB 11550-1995 汽车座椅头枕性能要求和试验方法Motor vehicles--Seats head vestraints--Performance requirements and test methods22 GB 11555-1994 汽车风窗玻璃除雾系统的性能要求及试验方法Motor vehicles--Windshield demisters--Performance requirements and test methods23 GB 11556-1994 汽车风窗玻璃除霜系统的性能要求及试验方法Motor vehicles--Windshield defrosters--Performance requirements and test methods24 GB/T 11558-1989 汽车安全带用卷收器性能要求和试验方法Motor vehicles—Retractors for safety belt—Performance requirements and test methods25 GB 11561-1989 汽车加速器控制系统的技术要求Motor vehicles—Accelerator control systems—Technical requirements26 GB 11562-1994 汽车驾驶员前方视野要求及测量方法Motor vehicles--Forward visibility for drivers--Requirements and measurement methods27 GB/T 11563-1995 汽车H点确定程序Motor vehicles--Procedure for H-point determination28 GB 11565-1989 轿车风窗玻璃刮水器刮刷面积Passenger cars—Windshield wipers—Wiped areas29 GB 11566-1995 轿车外部凸出物Passenger car--External protrusions30 GB 11567-1994 汽车和挂车侧面及后下部防护装置要求Motor vehicles and trailers--Lateral and underrun protections--Requirements31 GB/T 11611-1989 汽车液压制动系金属管、内外螺纹管接头和软管端部接头Motor vehicles—Hydraulic braking systems—Pipes tapped holes, male fittings and hose end fittings32 GB/T 12482-1990 客车侧窗平面玻璃规格系列Side window flat glasses systematization for buses33 GB/T 12483-1990 客车风窗、后窗玻璃规格系列Buses windscreen and rear window glass—Systematization34 GB/T 12673-1990 汽车主要尺寸测量方法Molor vehicles—Basic dimensions—Measuring method35 GB/T 12780-1991 货车、客车制动器台架试验方法Trucks and buses—Brake—Bench test methods36 GB/T 13051-1991 汽车机械式变速器动力输出孔连接尺寸Motor vehicles—Connections for PTO37 GB/T 13053-1991 客车驾驶区尺寸Bus driver compartment dimensions38 GB/T 13054-1991 客车驾驶区尺寸术语Bus driver compartment dimensions terms39 GB/T 13055-1991 客车乘客区尺寸Bus passenger compartment dimensions40 GB/T 13056-1991 客车乘客区尺寸术语Bus passenger compartment dimension terms41 GB/T 13057-1991 客车驾驶员座椅尺寸规格Bus driver seat—Dimensions42 GB/T 13058-1991 客车驾驶员座椅技术条件Bus drivers seat—Technical specification43 GB/T 13059-1991 客车乘客座椅尺寸规格Bus passenger seat—Dimensions44 GB/T 13060-1991 客车乘客座椅技术条件Bus passenger seat—Technical specifications45 GB/T 13061-1991 汽车悬架用空气弹簧橡胶气囊Air spring for automotive suspension—Rubber bellows46 GB 13594-1992 汽车防抱制动系统性能要求和试验方法Vehicles anti-lock braking systems performence requiremants and test procedures47 GB/T 13604-1992 汽车转向球接头尺寸Motor vehicles—Steering ball joints—Dimensions48 GB 14166-1993 汽车安全带性能要求和试验方法Motor vehicles--Safety belt assemblies--Performance requirements and test methods49 GB 14167-1993 汽车安全带安装固定点Motor vehicles--Safety belt anchorages50 GB/T 14171-1993 汽车气制动系管路螺纹孔和管接头外螺纹Motor vehicles--Pneumatic braking systems--Tapped holes and male fittings51 GB 15083-1994 汽车座椅系统强度要求及试验方法Motor vehicles--Seat systems--Strengthrequirements and test methods52 GB 15084-1994 汽车后视镜的性能和安装要求Motor vehicles--Rear view mirrors--Requirements of performance and installation53 GB 15085-1994 汽车风窗玻璃刮水器、洗涤器的性能要求及试验方法Motor vehicles--Windshield wipers and washer systems--Performance requirements and test methods54 GB 15086-1994 汽车门锁及门铰链的性能要求和试验方法Motor vehicles--Door locks and door hinges--Performance requirements and test methods55 GB/T 15087-1994 汽车牵引车与全挂车机械连接装置强度试验Motor vehicles--Drawbar couplings and eyes for hinged drawbars--Strength test56 GB/T 15088-1994 汽车半挂车牵引座牵引销强度试验Motor vehicles--Fifth wheel coupling pins--Strength test57 GB/T 15704-1995 轿车车轮冲击试验方法Passenger cars--Wheels--Impact test procedure58 GB/T 15705-1995 载货汽车驾驶员操作位置尺寸Trucks--Operating position demensions of driver59 GB 15741-1995 汽车和挂车号牌板(架)及其位置The license plates (crackets) and its position on motor vehicles and trailer60 GB 15743-1995 轿车侧门强度Passenger car--Strength of side doors61 GB 16897-1997 制动软管Brake hose62 GB/T 17346-1998 轿车脚踏板的侧向间距Passenger cars--Lateral spacing of foot controls63 GB 11557-1998 防止汽车转向机构对驾驶员伤害的规定The stipulation protecting drivers from being injured by motor vehicle steering mechanism64 GB/T 17351-1998 汽车车轮双轮中心距Dual spaeing of vechicle wheels65 GB 17354-1998 汽车前、后端保护装置Front and rear protective devices for passenger cars66 GB/T 17578-1998 客车上部结构强度的规定Provisions of strength for the Superstructure of bus67 GB 12676-1999 汽车制动系统结构、性能和试验方法Road vehicles-Braking systems-Structure performance and test methods68 GB 17675-1999 汽车转向系基本要求Steering system of motor vehicles-Basic requirements69 GB/T 17676-1999 天然气汽车和液化石油气汽车标志Natural gas vehicle and liquefied petroleum gas vehicle Identification marks车辆通用零部件1 GB/T 1359-1978 汽车与挂车气制动接头型式与尺寸Pneumatic brakes for motor vehicls and their trailers-couplings--Types and dimensions2 GB/T 7726.1-1998 铰接式客车机械连接装置术语Mechanical connections of articulated bus Glossary3 GB/T 7726.2-1998 铰接式客车机械连接装置技术要求Mechanical connections of articulated bus Technical requirements4 GB/T 7726.3-1998 铰接式客车机械连接装置球头销Mechanical connections of articulated bus Ball pin5 GB/T 7726.4-1998 铰接式客车机械连接装置球形衬套Mechanical connections of articulated bus Ball socket6 GB/T 7726.5-1998 铰接式客车机械连接装置伸缩篷Mechanical connections of articulated bus Telescopic tarpaulin车用电子、电气设备与仪表1 GB 4599-1994 汽车前照灯配光性能Photometric characteristics of headlamps for motor vehicles2 GB/T 4659-1984 汽车前照灯类型、主要尺寸和连接尺寸Type,main size and mounted dimension of headlamps for motor vehicle3 GB 4660-1994 汽车前雾灯配光性能Photometric characteristics of front fog lamps for motor vehicles4 GB/T 5053.1-1985 汽车与挂车之间24N 型电连接器Electrical connections between motor vehicles and towed vehicles--Type 24N5 GB/T 5053.2-1985 汽车与挂车之间12N 型电连接器Electrical connections between motor vehicles and towed vehicles--Type 12N6 GB/T 5053.3-1985 汽车与挂车之间电连接器的试验方法与要求Test methods and requirements of electrical connections between motor vehicles and towed vehicles7 GB/T 5054-1985 汽车与挂车的七芯电缆线Seven-core connecting cable of motor vehicles and towed vehicles8 GB/T 5337-1985 汽车电器、灯具和仪表名词术语Nomenclature and terminology for automotive electrical equipment, lighting and instrumentation9 GB 5920-1994 汽车前和后位(侧)灯、示廓灯和制动灯配光性能Photometric characteristics of front and rear position (side)lamps, end-outline marker lamps and stop lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers 10 GB/T 6784-1986 M10×1平座火花塞及其气缸盖安装孔Spark plug M10×1 with flat seating and cylinder head housing11 GB/T 6785-1986 M12×1.25 平座火花塞及其气缸盖安装孔Spark plug M12×1.25 with flat seating and cylinder head housing12 GB/T 6786-1986 M14×1.25 平座火花塞及其气缸盖安装孔Spark plug M14×1.25 with flat seating and cylinder head housing13 GB/T 6787-1986 M14×1.25 矮型平座火花塞及其气缸盖安装孔Compact spark plug M14×1.25 with flat seating and cylinder head housing14 GB/T 6788-1986 M14×1.25 矮型锥座火花塞及其气缸盖安装孔Compact spark plug M14×1.25 with conical seating and cylinder head housing15 GB/T 6789-1986 M14×1.25 锥座火花塞及其气缸盖安装孔Spark plug M14×1.25 with conical seating and cylinder head housing16 GB/T 6790-1986 M18×1.5 平座火花塞及其气缸盖安装孔Spark plug M18×1.5 with flat seating and cylinder head housing17 GB/T 6791-1986 M18×1.5 锥座火花塞及其气缸盖安装孔Spark plug M18×1.5 with conical seating and cylinder head housing18 GB/T 7360-1987 汽车与挂车照明和信号装置的工作电压及其测量Working voltages and their measurement for lights and lighting signal devices fitted to motor vehicles and towed vehicles19 GB/T 7825-1987 火花塞Spark plugs20 GB/T 10485-1989 汽车和挂车外部照明和信号装置基本环境试验Basic environmental testing of lighting and light signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers21 GB/T 12548-1990 汽车速度表、里程表检验校正方法Motor vehicles—Speedometer and odometer—Calibration method22 GB 15082-1994 汽车用车速表Motor vehicles--Speed meters23 GB 15235-1994 汽车倒车灯配光性能Photometric characteristics of reversing lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers24 GB 15742-1995 汽车电喇叭的性能要求及试验方法Automotive--Electric horn--Performance requirements and test methods25 GB/T 17348-1998 道路车辆会车光束倾斜角随载荷变化的测量Motor vehicle--Measurement of variations in dipped beam headlamp angle as a function of load26 GB/T 17349.1-1998 道路车辆汽车诊断系统词汇Road vehicles--Diagnostic systems for motor vehicles--Vocabulary27 GB/T 17349.2-1998 道路车辆汽车诊断系统图形符号Rord vehicle Diagnostic systym Graphical symbols28 GB 17509-1998 汽车和挂车转向信号灯配光性能Photometric characteristics of direction indicators for motor vehicles and their trailers29 GB 17510-1998 摩托车光信号装置配光性能Photometric characteristics of light-signalling devices for motorcycles30 GB 4785-1998 汽车及挂车外部照明和信号装置的安装规定Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light signalliug devices for motor vehicles and their trailers31 GB 11554-1998 汽车及挂车后雾灯配光性能Photometric characteristics of rear fog lamp for motor vehicles and their tralers32 GB 11564-1998 机动车回复反射器Retro refletor for motor vehicles33 GB 5948-1998 摩托车白炽丝光源前照灯配光性能Photometric characteristics of motocycle headlamps epuipped with filament light sources汽车1 GB/T 918.1-1989 道路车辆分类与代码机动车Classification and code for road vehicles—Motor vehicle2 GB/T 918.2-1989 道路车辆分类与代码非机动车Classification and code for road vehicles—Non-motor vehicle3 GB/T 1332-1991 载货汽车定型试验规程Trucks—Engineering approval evaluation program4 GB/T 1333-1977 汽车产品质量定期检查试验规程Test code for regular quality inspection of automobile products5 GB/T 4780-1984 载货汽车车身名词、术语Glossary of truck body6 GB/T 4971-1985 汽车平顺性名词术语和定义Terms and definitions--Automotive ride comfort7 GB/T 5902-1986 汽车平顺性脉冲输入行驶试验方法Method of pulse input running test--Automobile ridecomfort8 GB/T 6104-1985 机动工业车辆名词术语Powered industrial trucks--Terminology9 GB/T 6323.1-1994 汽车操纵稳定性试验方法蛇行试验Controllability and stability test procedure for automobiles--Pylon course slalom test10 GB/T 6323.2-1994 汽车操纵稳定性试验方法转向瞬态响应试验(转向盘转角阶跃输入) Eontrollability and stability test procedure for automobiles--Steering transient response test(Steering wheel angle step input)11 GB/T 6323.3-1994 汽车操纵稳定性试验方法转向瞬态响应试验(转向盘转角脉冲输入) Contorllability and stability test procedure for automobiles--Steering transient response test(Steering wheel angle pulse input)12 GB/T 6323.4-1994 汽车操纵稳定性试验方法转向回正性能试验Controllability and stability test procedure for automobiles--Returnability test13 GB/T 6323.5-1994 汽车操纵稳定性试验方法转向轻便性试验Controllability and stability test procedure for automobiles--Steering efforts test procedure14 GB/T 6323.6-1994 汽车操纵稳定性试验方法稳态回转试验Controllability and stability test procedurefor automobiles--Steady static circular test procedure15 GB/T 7361-1987 半挂牵引车的制动及电路连接位置Brake and electrical connection locations of semi-trailer towing vehicle16 GB/T 7362-1987 全挂牵引车和货车的制动及电路连接位置Brake and electrical connection locations of truck andtrailer-towing vehicle17 GB/T 11380-1989 客车车身涂层技术条件Technical requirement for bus body coating18 GB/T 11381-1989 客车顶部静载试验方法Method of static load test for bus top19 GB/T 11382-1989 客车前保险杠效能试验方法正面固定式障壁碰撞试验Effect test procedure of front bumper for bus--Head-on collision with fixed wall20 GB/T 11709-1989 客车产品质量定期检查试验规程The regulated inspecting test procedure for bus21 GB/T 12427-1990 客车产品系列型谱Series and spectrum of buses22 GB/T 12428-1990 客车装载质量计算方法Laden mass calculation of buses23 GB/T 12429-1990 客车车身二氧化碳气体保护焊焊接质量要求及检验方法The quality requirement and test method for the carbon-dioxide arc welding of coach-body24 GB/T 12430-1990 客车乘客扶手杆的固定件基本型式与规格尺寸Basic type and size of fixings for passenger hand-rails in buses25 GB/T 12431-1990 客车乘客扶手杆断面Sections of passengers hand-rails in buses26 GB/T 12432-1990 客车乘客门门泵技术条件Specification for passenger door cylinder of buses27 GB/T 12433-1990 客车乘客门门泵试验方法Testing method for passenger door cylinder of buses28 GB/T 12675-1990 微型货车出厂检验方法Test methods of inspection after production for mini-truck29 GB/T 13043-1991 客车定型试验规程Buses—Engineering approval evaluation program30 GB/T 13044-1991 轻型客车定型试验规程Light buses—Engineering approval evaluation program31 GB/T 13046-1991 轻型客车产品质量定期检查试验规程Testing regulations for light bus and light van periodical inspection32 GB/T 16887-1997 卧铺客车技术条件Specification for sleeper bus33 GB/T 5910-1998 轿车质量分布Passenger car Mass distribution34 GB/T 17347-1998 商用道路车辆尺寸代码Commercial road vehicles Dimensional codes专用汽车1 GB/T 9465.1-1988 高空作业车分类Aerial platform--Classification2 GB/T 9465.2-1988 高空作业车技术条件Aerial platform--Specification3 GB/T 9465.3-1988 高空作业车试验方法Test methods for aerial platform4 GB/T 12503-1995 电视机通用技术条件Generic specification for TV vans5 GB/T 17350-1998 专用汽车和专用半挂车术语和代号Terms and marks in special automobiles and semi-trailers拖拉机1 GB/T 1592-1986 农业拖拉机动力输出轴Power take-off for agricultural tractors2 GB/T 1593.1-1996 农业轮式拖拉机后置式三点悬挂装置第1部分: 1、2、3和4类Agricultural wheeled tractors--Rear-mounted three-point linkage--Part 1: Categories 1,2,3 and 43 GB/T 1593.2-1987 农用轮式拖拉机三点悬挂装置第二部分: 1N类Agricultural wheeled tractors--Three-point linkage--Part 2: CategorY 1 N4 GB/T 1593.3-1987 农业轮式拖拉机三点悬挂装置第三部分: 0 类Agricultural wheeled tractors--Three-point linkage--Part 3: Categories 05 GB 1593.4-1987 农用轮式拖拉机三点悬挂装置第四部分:0类Agricultural wheeled tractors--Three-point linkage--Part 4: Category 06 GB/T 2777-1992 农业拖拉机动力输出轴安全防护罩型式尺寸和强度要求Power take-off safety shield for agricultural tractors--Types, dimensions and strength specifications7 GB/T 2778-1992 农业拖拉机动力输出皮带轮圆周速度和宽度Power take-off pulley for agricultural tractors--Peripheral speed and width8 GB/T 2779-1992 拖拉机拖挂装置型式尺寸和安装要求Tractor's connective equipment for trailers--Types, dimensions and mounting requirements9 GB/T 2780-1992 农业拖拉机牵引装置型式尺寸和安装要求Darwbars for agricultural tractors--Types dimensions and mounting requirements10 GB/T 3373-1982 拖拉机和农业、林业机械用轮辋Rims for tractors,agricultural and forestry machines11 GB/T 3871.1-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第1 部分通用要求Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 1: General requirements12 GB/T 3871.2-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第2 部分整机参数测定Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 2: Measurements of tractor parameters13 GB/T 3871.3-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第3 部分动力输出轴功率试验Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 3: PTO power tests14 GB/T 3871.4-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第4 部分液压提升能力和输出功率试验Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 4: Hydraulic lifting capacity and power tests15 GB/T 3871.5-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第5 部分转向和离合器操纵试验Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 5: Turning and clutch operating tests16 GB/T 3871.6-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第6 部分制动试验Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 6: Braking tests17 GB/T 3871.7-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第7 部分视野测定Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 7: Measurements of operator's field vision18 GB/T 3871.8-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第8 部分噪声测量Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 8: Measurements of noise19 GB/T 3871.9-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第9 部分牵引功率试验Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 9: Drawbar power tests20 GB/T 3871.10-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第10部分低温起动试验Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 10: Low temperature starting tests21 GB/T 3871.11-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第11部分高温适应性试验Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 11: Suitability tests for hot atmosphere22 GB/T 3871.12-1993 农业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法第12部分使用试验Test methods for agricultural wheeled and tracklaying tractors--Part 12: Working tests23 GB/T 4329-1984 农业拖拉机三点悬挂装置锁销尺寸Three-point-linkage for agricultural tractors--Dimensions of linch pins24 GB/T 6229-1995 手扶拖拉机试验方法Methods of test for walking tractor25 GB/T 6236-1986 农业拖拉机驾驶座标志点Agricultural tractors--Operator's seat index point26 GB/T 6238-1986 农业拖拉机驾驶室的门道、紧急出口与驾驶员的工作位置尺寸Agricultural tractors--Access, exit and the operator's workplace--Dimensions27 GB 6376-1995 拖拉机噪声限值Noise limitation for tractors28 GB/T 6960.1-1995 拖拉机术语整机Tractor terminology--Complete tractor29 GB/T 6960.2-1995 拖拉机术语传动系Tractor terminology--Transmission system30 GB/T 6960.3-1995 拖拉机术语制动系Tractor terminology--Braking system31 GB/T 6960.4-1995 拖拉机术语行走系Tractor terminology--Running gears and undercarriages32 GB/T 6960.5-1995 拖拉机术语转向系Tractor terminology--Steering system33 GB/T 6960.6-1995 拖拉机术语液压悬挂系及牵引、拖挂装置Tractor terminology--Hydraulic hitch system and drawbar, hook34 GB/T 6960.7-1995 拖拉机术语驾驶室、驾驶座和覆盖件Tractor terminology--Cab, seat and sheet metal35 GB/T 6960.8-1986 拖拉机名词术语第八部分履带行走系统Tractor terminology--Part 8: Endless track installation for track laying tractor36 GB/T 6961-1986 拖拉机动力输出轴和牵引装置的使用要求Operating requirements for tractor power take-off and drawbars37 GB/T 6972-1986 农业轮式拖拉机驾驶座振动的测量Agricultural wheeled tractors--Operator's seat--Measurement of trahsmitted vibration38 GB/T 7120-1986 农用轮式拖拉机三点悬挂农具快速挂接器3N类Three-Point hitch implement quick-attaching coupler of agricultural wheeled tractors--Category 3N39 GB 7121-1986 农林轮式拖拉机防护装置强度试验方法和验收条件Agricultural and forestry wheeled tractors--Protective structures--Test method in the strength and acceptance conditions40 GB/T 7927-1987 手扶拖拉机振动测量方法Method of measurement for walking tractor vibration41 GB/T 8421-1987 农业轮式拖拉机驾驶座传递振动的评价指标Agricultural wheeled tractors--Operator seat--Evaluation criteria of transmitted vibration42 GB/T 10176-1988 手扶拖拉机牵引装置和动力输出皮带轮Walking tractors--Drawbar and pulley of power take off43 GB/T 10910-1989 农业轮式拖拉机驾驶员全身振动的测量Agricultural wheeled tractors—Measurement of whole-body vibration of the operator44 GB/T 10911-1989 农业轮式拖拉机和后悬挂农具的匹配Matching of agricultural wheeled tractors and rear mounted implements45 GB/T 10916-1989 农业轮式拖拉机前悬挂装置第一部分: 1、2类Agricultural wheeled tractors—Front-mounted linkage —Part 1: Category 1, 246 GB/T 10917-1989 农用轮式拖拉机前置动力输出轴Front-mounted power take-off for agricultural wheeled tractors47 GB/T 13875-1992 手扶拖拉机通用技术条件The general specification for walking tractors48 GB/T 13876-1992 农业轮式拖拉机驾驶员全身振动的评价指标Agricultural wheeled tractors--Evaluation criteria of whole body vibration of the operator49 GB/T 13877-1992 农业拖拉机和自走式机具密封驾驶室加压系统试验方法Agricultural tractors and self-propelled machines--Test method for enclosure pressurization systems50 GB/T 13878-1992 农业拖拉机和自走式机具封闭驾驶室采暖和通风系统性能试验方法Agricultural tractors and self-propelled machines--Performance of heating and ventilation systems in closed cabs--Method of test51 GB/T 14226-1993 草坪和园艺拖拉机三点悬挂装置Lawn and garden tractors--Three-point hitch52 GB/T 14785-1993 拖拉机和农林机械车轮侧向负载疲劳试验方法Wheels side load fatigue test methods for tractors, agricultural and forestry machines53 GB/T 14786-1993 拖拉机和农林机械车轮扭转疲劳试验方法Wheels torsion fatigue test methods for tractors, agricultural and forestry machines54 GB 15369-1994 农林拖拉机和机械安全技术要求第三部分: 拖拉机Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry--Technical means for ensuring safety--Part 3: Tractors55 GB/T 15370-1994 农业轮式和履带拖拉机通用技术条件General Specifications for agricultural wheeled and tracking tractors56 GB/T 15832-1995 林业轮式和履带拖拉机通用技术条件General specifications for forestry wheeled and tracklaying tractors57 GB/T 15833-1995 林业轮式和履带拖拉机试验方法Test methods for forestry wheeled and tracklaying tractors58 GB/T 6235-1997 农业拖拉机驾驶座及主要操纵装置位置尺寸Agricultural tractors--Operator's seating accommodation--Dimensions59 GB/T 16877-1997 拖拉机禁用与报废Prohibition and scrapping for tractors60 GB/T 17122-1997 草坪和园艺乘座式拖拉机动力输出套管Lawn and garden ride-on (riding) tractors--Power take-off61 GB/T 17123-1997 草坪和园艺乘座式拖拉机单点套管式悬挂装置Lawn and garden ride-on (riding) tractors--One-point tubular sleeve hitch62 GB/T 17124-1997 草坪和园艺乘座式拖拉机牵引杆Lawn and garden ride-on (riding) tractors--Drawbar63 GB/T 6232-1998 农林拖拉机和机械车轮在轮毂上安装尺寸Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry-Wheel-to-hub fixing dimensions挂车1 GB/T 4330-1984 农业挂车Agricultural trailer2 GB/T 4331-1984 农用挂车试验方法Test methods for agricultural trailers3 GB/T 4606-1984 道路车辆半挂车鞍座50号牵引销主要尺寸和安装、互换性尺寸Road vehicles--50 semi-trailer fifth wheel coupling pin--Basic and mounting/interchangeability dimensions4 GB/T 4607-1984 道路车辆半挂车鞍座90号牵引销主要尺寸和安装、互换性尺寸Road vehicles--90 semi-trailer fifth wheel coupling pin--Basic and mounting/interchangeability dimensions5 GB/T 4781-1984 牵引车与全挂车的机械连接装置互换性Mechanical connection between towing vehicle and full trailers for interchangeability6 GB/T 6420-1986 货运挂车系列型谱Freight trailer series pedigree7 GB/T 13872-1992 货运挂车定型试验规程Trailer--Rules for the identification test8 GB/T 13873-1992 货运挂车试验方法Trailer--Test procedure9 GB/T 13874-1992 货运挂车质量定期检查试验规程Trailer--Rules for the periodic quality inspection test10 GB/T 13880-1992 半挂牵引车牵引座的安装Road vehicles--Semi trailer fifth wheel mounting11 GB/T 13881-1992 牵引车与挂车之间气制动管连接器Pneumatic braking connections between motor vehicles and towed vehicles12 GB/T 13202-1997 摩托车轮辋系列Series of motorcycle rims13 GB/T 17275-1998 货运全挂车通用技术条件Technical requirements for freight full trailers摩托车。
中英文对照CAD图纸标准词汇
与轴承图纸有关的术语代号或件号CODE 或ITEM名称NAME数量QUANTITY（空间不够也可缩写成Q'TY)材料MATERIAL规格SPECIFICATION 或SIZE尺寸DIMENSION图号DRAWING NO. (DWG. NUMBER)总（装配）图ASSEMBLY DRAWING (ASS'Y DRAWING)祥图DETAIL DRAWING比例SCALE重量WEIGHT设计CREATED BY绘图DRAWN BY校对COLLATED BY工艺TECHNOLOGY标准化STANDARDIZED BY批准APPROVED BY审核CHECKED BY日期DATE标记MARKER处数REVISE更改文件号REVERSION签字SIGNATUREOutline drawing Number 底图总号Former outline drawing Number 旧底图总号1. 基本额定载荷Cr=30.8KN，Cor=34KN BASIC RATING LOAD Cr=30.8KN, Cor=34KN2. 在100N载荷下测量轴向游隙0.05-0.09 AXIAL CLEARANCE UNDER MEASURING LOAD 100N 0.05-0.093. 油脂：SHELL ALANIA RL3，总注入量6.5-8.0g GREASE TYPE SHELL ALANIA RL3, 6.5-8.0g TOTALLY4. 轴承旋转应平稳，灵活，无阻滞现象。
THE ROTATION OF BEARING SHALL BE SMOOTHLY WITHOUT BEING BLOCKED5. 两内圈内孔直径差不超过0.006mm。
BORE DIAMETER OF INNER RINGS MUST BE EQUAL WITHIN 0.006mm.6. 滚动体中心￠50.5mm，两排滚动体间距17。
中英文对照术语表精选全文
加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
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产氨率 被测物 分析方法 动物细胞系 动物组织或器官 触角形状 抗生素耐药基因 抗生素 抗体 抗体产生试验 抗血清 申报者 腹水 含量测定 定量方法 鸟类 亲和性 背景 细菌 批次 逐批 试验间变异 双数分裂 结合试验 生长量／生物负荷 生化方法 生物等效性 生物有害信息 生物活性 生物制品 生物反应器 生物技术／生物制品 生物技术产品 双相曲线 血浆因子 体液 牛 疯牛病 括号法 饲养条件 副产物
中英文单词对照表
一、品质专业词汇Quality Professional GlossaryQC Quality Control (品质管控)IQC Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管控)IPQC In process Quality Control (制程品质管控)FQC Final Quality Control (终点品质管控)OQC Output Quality Control (最终出货品质管控)QA Quality Assurance (质量保证)TQC Total Quality Control (全面质量管理)FAA First Article Assurance (首件确认)POC Passage Quality Control (段检)OQA Output Quality Assurance (出货质量保证)QE Quality engineering (品质工程)QI Quality Improvement （品质改善）ACC Accept (允收) REE Reject (拒收)AOD Accept On Deviation （特采）CR Critical (极严重的)MAJ Major （主要的）MIN Minor （轻微的）AQL Acceptable Quality Level (品质允收水准)S/S Sample size （抽样检验样本大小）CAR Corrective Action Request (矫正措施要求)C/R Corrective Action （矫正措施）ECN Engineering Change Notes (工程变更通知)(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order (工程改动要求)(客户)PCN Process Change Notice (工序改动通知)PMP Product Management Plan (生产管制计划)SIP Specification In Process (制程检验规格)SOP Standard Operation Procedure (制造作业规范)IS Inspection Specification (成品检验规范)BOM Bill Of Material (物料清单)PS Package Specification （包装规范）SPEC Specification （规格）CCC China Compulsory Certificate（中国强制认证）QCC Quality Control Circle （品管圈）QIT Quality Improvement Team （品质改善小组）QP Quality Policy （质量方针）QT Quality Target （质量目标）OK OK (好，合格)NG Not Good (不行，不合格)Lot (批) Lot Size (批量)Sample(样本) Sampling(抽样)Defect （缺陷）Inspection(检验)PDCA Plan Do Check Action (计划执行检查总结)5W1H When Where Who What Why How （何时何地何人何事为何怎么做）4M1E Man Machine Material Method Environment (人机器物料方法环境)二、产品词汇Production GlossaryUPS Uninterruptible Power Supply （不间断电源）EPS Emergency Power supply （应急电源）Low Frequency Online UPS (低频在线UPS\工频在线UPS)High Frequency Online UPS (高频在线UPS)On-line UPS (在线UPS)Off ine UPS(离线UPS)Back-up UPS (后备UPS)Line Interactive UPS (在线互动UPS)Electric Power UPS(电力UPS)Home UPS(家用UPS)Inverter (逆变器)Frequency Converter(变频器)AC Stabilized Power Supply (交流稳压电源)DC Power Supply (直流电源)三、电气专用词汇Electric Professional GlossaryInput Voltage (输入电压) Output Voltage (输出电压) Rated Voltage (额定电压) Input Current (输入电流) Output Current (输出电流) Rated Current (额定电流) Input Frequency (输入频率) Output Frequency (输出频率) Rated Frequency (额定功率) Input Power (输入功率) Output Power (输出功率) Rated Power (额定功率) Manual Bypass (手动旁路) Maintenance Bypass (维修旁路)Transform Time (转换时间) Waveform Distortion (波形失真)Phase (相数) Phase Sequence (相序)Single Phase (单相) Three Phase (三相)Efficiency (效率) Load (负载)Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度)Normal (正常) Abnormal (不正常)Waveform (波形) Sine Wave (正弦波)Square Waveform (方波) Modified Sine Wave (修正正弦波)MIN Minimum （最小值）MAX Maximum (最大值)MIN Power (最小功率) MAX Power (最大功率)Protection (保护) Fault/Failure (故障)Reset (复位) Test (测试)Startup (启动) Shutdown (关闭)Alarm (报警) Silence (静音)Overload Protection (过载保护)Short Circuit Protection (短路保护)Over Temperature Protection (过温保护)Battery Low Voltage Protection (电池低压保护)Rated Battery Voltage (额定电池电压)Charge Voltage (充电电压)Float Voltage (浮充电压)Cycle Voltage (均充电压)Charge Current (充电电流)Isolation Resistance (绝缘电阻)Isolation Intensity (绝缘强度)Grounding Resistance (接地电阻)Leakage current to ground (对地泄漏电流)PF Power Factor (功率因数)CF Crest Factor (峰值因数)AVR Automatic Voltage regulate (自动稳压)EPO Emergency Process Operation (紧急操作程序)REC Rectifier (整流器) BYP Bypass (旁路) BAT Battery (电池)L line (火线) N neutral (零线/中线) G Ground (地 )SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (简单网络管理协议)USB Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线架构)SMT surface mount technology (贴片技术)AI Auto-Insertion (自动插件)四、产品包装箱和丝印词汇 Production Packaging-Box And Silk-Screen Glossary Model （型号） Specification (规格)Series (系列)Dimension (尺寸)Quantity (数量) Capacity (容量)Weight (重量) Shipping Weight (运输重量)Net Weight (净重) Gross Weight (毛重)L Length (长度) W Width (宽度)H High (高度) D Depth (深度)Color<英> Colour<美> (颜色)Grey (灰色) Red (红色)Black (黑色) White (白色)Yellow (黄色) Silver (银色)Blue (蓝色) Green (绿色)S/N Serial Number (序列号)TEL Telephone (电话)Modem (调制解调器) FAX (传真)Caution/Warning (警告) Notice (注意)Port (端口) Slot (槽)Parallel Port (并机端口)Communication Port (通讯端口)Intelligent Port (智能端口)Single Mode (单机模式)Parallel Mode （并机模式）五、电子物料词汇 Electron Materiel GlossaryTransformer (变压器) Relay (继电器)Transistor (晶体管) Resistance (电阻)Capacitance (电容) Inductance (电感)Diode (二极管) Audion (三极管)Fuse (保险丝) Buzzer （蜂鸣器）Socket (插座) Plug (插头)Filter (滤波器) Fan (风扇)Circuit Breaker (断路器)Crystal Oscillator (晶振)Touch Screen (触摸屏)LCD Liquid crystal Display (液晶显示屏)LED Light-emitting Diode （发光二极管）MOSFET Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）IGBT Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor (绝缘双极性晶体管)SCR Silicon Control Rectifier (可控硅)STS Static Transform Switch (静态转换开关)六、其他语言词汇 Other Language Glossary中文英文法文德文西班牙文灰色 gray gris grau gris白色white blanc weiß blanco红色 red rouge rot rojo蓝色 blue bleu blau azul绿色green vert grün verde黑色 black noir Schwarz negro橙色 orange orange orange naranja黄色yellow jaune gelb amarillo。
机械专业英语词汇
General 通用法规，标准, code标准, standard暂行标准, tentative standard到达标准, come up to the standard定标准, fix (set up) a standard标书，技术规格, specification要求, requirement满足要求, fulfill requirement细那么, regulation规那么, rule法律, law条款, provision总那么, general provision附带条件，限制性条款, proviso判椐, criterion (pl. criteria)约定条件, stipulation合同规定, on the stipulation that合同, contract签订合同, sign a contract拟订合同, draw up a contract违约, breach of contract代理人, mandatory强制性, mandatory, restrictive非强制性, optional条件, condition符合, conform to (with)遵守, comply with确认, confirm证书, certificate认可, approve (v), approval (n.)接收, accept (v.), acceptance (n.), acceptable (a.)评定, qualify (v.) qualification (n.)满足, meet许可, permit拒收, reject废品, rejection鉴别, identify提交, submit to论证, demonstrate公约, convention仲裁, arbitration公证, notarization公证人, public notary商检, commodity inspection & testing独立检验员, independent inspector业主代表, representative of S / V业主, owner委托人, client签署, sign要求, request监理员, supervisor, surveyor检查鉴定, survey检查, inspect, check,验证, verify目击，见证, witness制止, prohibit建议, recommend满意, satisfactory授权, authorize文件, document审查, review监控, monitor测定, detect逐个检验, individual inspection抽样检验, sampling inspection, cross check 巡检, touring inspection, patrol inspection 评价, evaluate试验, test实验, experiment试样, specimen可跟踪性, traceability预先具有资格, prequalify判定，评价, judge责任, responsibility, obligation, duty折衷，兼顾, compromise官方，管理局, authority样本, sample保证, assure通知单, notification通知, notify (v.) notice (n.)会议纪要, minutes数量, quantity质量, quality质量控制, quality control(Q.C)质量保证, quality assurance(Q.A)缺陷, defect损坏, damage临界, critical受控文件, valid document停顿点, hold point(H)交货, delivery竣工图, as-built drawing原始记录, original record传阅, recycle批注, comment答复, reply紧急, urgent宣读, read out直线度, straightness垂直度, perpendicular平整度, flatness同心度, concentricity同轴度, axiality平行度, parallelism圆度, roundness平面度, planeness随机, random不平, uneven空心, hollow同心, concentricity偏心, eccentric外表粗糙度, surface roughness 尺寸公差, dimension tolerance 允许误差, admissible error上偏差, upper deviation下偏差, lower deviation尺寸, dimension长度, length宽度, width高度, height厚度, thickness深度, depth跨度, span直径, diameter半径, radius外径, outer diameter内径, inner diameter口径, caliber拱度, camber挠度, deflection旁弯, lateral flexure径向跳动, runout端面跳动, endface runout中心线偏斜, lack of alignment弯曲, flexure, bending斜度, slope角度, angle对角线, diagonal平行线, parallel中心线, center line斜线, oblique line切线, tangential line轮廓线, contour line原点，起点, original指标, index转速, rotary speed方向, direction指南, guide选定, choose选择, select挑选, pick炉批号, heat / plate number, heat batch 炉、批, lot or heat编制, drafting签发, sign & issue执行, performance报标, invitation for tender投标, tender, bid开标, bid opening中标, success of bid询价, inquiry标价, quotation of prices, offer 不相符, non-conformance遗漏, omission去掉, remove更换, renew修补, repair几何形状, geometry型号, model暂时, temporarily测量, measure附件, annex, attachment修正, amend型材, bar stock湿气, moisture发出, issue填写, fill in开工会, kick-off meeting间距, interval承包商, contractor分保商, subcontractor供货商, supplier操作错误, operate missing签证, visa敲打检查, hammering test拉伸试验, tensile test冲击韧性, impact toughness冲击功, impact work抗拉强度, tensile strength屈服强度, yield strength弯曲角, angle of bending冲击韧性试验, impact cupping test压扁试验, squeezing test侧弯试验, side bend test背弯试验, root bend test面弯试验, face bend test纵弯试验, axial bend test硬度试验, hardness test破断延伸率, percentage of elongation of break 断面收缩率, percentage seduction of area无损检测, nondestructive test (NDT)破坏试验, destructive test外观检查, visual examination超声波探伤, ultrasonic test (UT)射线探伤, radiographic test(RT)磁粉探伤, magnetic particle test (MT)渗透探伤, penetrant test (PT)密封性试验, leak test气密试验, air tight test压力试验, pressure test水压试验, hydraulic test气压试验, pneumatic test冲水试验, fill water test宏观组织检查, macroscopic examination 微观组织检查, microcosmic examination 侵蚀, erosion底片, radiographic test film变形, distortion试运行, trial operation永久变形, permanent deformation凸起, camber凸出, protrusion凹进, concave超出, protrude beyond去除, decontaminate失败，故障, failure断裂, fracture塌陷，凹陷, collapse中断, discontinuity裂缝, crack发裂, flaw龟裂, fissure毛细裂纹, capillary crack起始裂纹, incipient crack断层裂纹, fault fissure积水, stagnant water船舱, cabinProcessing 工艺加工, processing, working工艺学, technology工艺技术, technique工艺, technologic工位, station, position工序, procedure, operation工步, step车间, shop, workshop工厂, mill, factory, manufacturer 工地、现场, site外场, yard, field侧面, side断面, section构造, structure, construction构件,部件, member, component零件, part, element机构, mechanism装置, device机件, machinery机械零件, mechanical element基准, datum水平基准线, horizontal reference line 精度, accuracy余量, allowance组件, assemble分装件, subassemble包装, package外协件, cooperation外购件, purchase part备件, spare part裸装件, nudes散装件, odd lot, odds & ends拆包, unpackaging工件, workpiece装箱单, packing list焊接, Welding对接焊, butt welding角焊, fillet welding搭接焊, lap welding船形焊, fillet welding in down hand 塞焊, plug welding平焊, down hand welding横焊, horizontal position welding立焊, vertical position welding仰焊, overhead position welding全位置焊, all position welding平角焊, horizontal fillet welding仰角焊, fillet welding in the overhead衬垫焊, welding with backing单面焊双面成形, one-side welding with back formation定位焊, tack welding堆焊, surfacing返修焊, rewelding补焊, repair welding隔离层堆焊, buttering手工焊, manual welding自动焊, automatic welding焊条电弧焊, shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)埋弧焊, submerged arc welding(SAW)气保焊, gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊, argon arc welding钨极氩弧焊, argon tungsten arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护焊, MIG钨极惰性气体保护焊, TIG活性气体保护电弧焊, metal active-gas arc welding (MAG)CO2气保焊, carbon-dioxide arc welding药芯焊丝CO2气保焊, arcos arc process, dual shielded arc welding 单面焊, welding by one side双面焊, welding by both sides单道焊, single pass welding多道焊, multi-pass welding单层焊, single layer welding多层焊 , multi-layer welding连续焊, continuous welding断续焊, intermittent welding打底焊, backing welding盖面焊, cosmetic welding分段退焊, backstep welding纵缝, longitudinal seam横缝, transverse seam环缝, circumferential seam螺旋缝, spiral seam坡口, groove坡口面, groove face坡口面角度, level angle坡口角度, groove angle坡口高度, groove depth钝边, root face钝边高度, thickness of root face 根部间隙, root gap根部半径, root radius根部锐边, root edgeI型坡口, square groove坡形板边〔削薄〕, tapered edge 焊缝外表, weld face焊缝反面, back of weld焊缝尺寸, size of weld焊缝厚度, throat thickness熔深, penetration焊缝成形, appearance of weld余高, reinforcement反面余高, root reinforcement焊脚, leg焊缝腰高, theoretical throat焊根, weld root焊趾, weld toe凸形角焊缝, convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝, concave fillet weld交织断续角焊缝, staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝, chain intermittent fillet weld密封焊缝, seal weld熔透焊缝, penetration bead保存垫板, permanent临时垫板, temporary backing垫板, backing铜垫板, copper backing焊剂垫, flux backing引弧板, run-on tab end tab引出板, run-off tab end tab引弧, arc start, arc burning熄弧, arc outage, arc blowout焊接工艺评定, welding procedure qualification(WPQ)焊接工艺规程, welding procedure specification(WPS)焊接工艺参数, welding parameter焊接电流, welding current电弧电压, arc voltage焊接速度, weld travel speed预热, preheat后热, postheat层间温度, interpass temperature焊后热处理, post weld heat treatment 焊接环境, welding surroundings焊工考试, welder qualification test 清根, root back gouged, back chipping 清渣, slag removal定位板〔马〕, strong-back电弧偏吹, arc flow熔滴, droplet拼接, splice焊缝清理, weld cleaning气刨, gouge批凿, chip锤击, peening捻缝, caulking中间焊层, intermediate weld layer划线, mark off熔渣, slag焊缝穿越孔, weld access hole焊态, as-weld过热组织, overheated structure魏氏组织, Widmannstätten structure层状偏析, lamellar segregation熔合线, bound line热影响区, heat-affected zone (HAZ)碳当量, carbon equivalent晶间腐蚀, intercryctalline corrosion敏化区腐蚀, weld decay焊接剩余应力, welding residual stress消除应力, stress relieving退火消除应力, stress relieving by annealing 焊接剩余变形, welding residual deformation 角变形, angular distortion波浪变形, wave-like deformation扭曲, twisted收缩, shrinkage反变形, backward deformation刚性固定, rigid fixing校正, straighten火焰校正, flame straightening焊接缺陷, weld defect裂纹, crack层状撕裂, lamellar tearing气孔, blowhole密集气孔, porosity虫形气孔, worm hole咬边, undercut焊瘤, overlap凹坑, pit烧穿, burn through塌陷, excessive penetration未焊透, incomplete penetration未熔合, incomplete fusion未焊满, Incompletely filled weld根部缺陷, root concaving电弧擦伤, arc scratch, arc strike夹渣, slag inclusion白点, fish eye错边, dislocation, mismatching, misalignment 分层, stratification嵌条, insert飞溅, spatter机械擦伤, mechanical damage焊缝成形差, rough weld锤痕, hammering pit麻点, pock边缘不平整, rough edge剥落, peel弧坑, crater焊道曲折, zigzag weld外形规整, smooth contour歪斜, crooked翘曲, warping焊接材料, welding consumables焊条, electrode酸性焊条, acid electrode碱性焊条, basic electrode低氢焊条, low hydrogen type electrode 焊剂, welding flux焊丝, welding wire镀铜焊丝, copper -plating welding wire 药心焊丝, flux-cored wire电弧焊机, arc welding machine弧焊电源, arc welding power source焊条保温筒, thermostat for electrode 枯燥箱, dryer地线, earth lead地线夹头, earth clamp平台, platen滚轮架, turning roll胎架, placentas压缩空气, compressed air焊接量规, weld gauge测温笔, tempil stick打磨, grind (ground)焊钳, electrode holder砂轮机, grinder钢丝刷, wire brush砂纸, sand-paper砂布, emery cloth气焊, gas welding氧-乙炔焊, oxy-acetylene welding热喷涂, thermal spraying气割, gas cutting电弧切割, arc cutting等离子弧切割, plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割, air plasma arc cutting 仿形切割, shape cutting数控切割, NC cutting碳弧气刨, carbon arc air gouging坡口切割, bevel cutting切割面质量, quality of cut face缺口, notch挂渣, adhering slag结瘤, dross周边焊, around welding电弧偏吹, arc blow焊态, as-welded铜垫板, copper chill plate焊接熔池, weld pool焊接区, weld region送丝速度, wire feed speed反变形, backward deformation收缩变形, contraction deformation翘曲变形, deflection deformation油漆, Painting底漆, primer painting, under coating 中层漆, intermediary painting面漆, finishing painting, top coating 锌粉底漆硬化剂, curing agent, hardener 溶剂, solvent溶剂气化, solvent boiling。
课标词汇1600按词性分类单词表中英文对照(完整版)
中考词汇1600按词性分类单词表中英文名词ability 能力accent 口音airport 机场action 动作activity 活动address 地址advantage 优势，长处ad 广告advice 建议afternoon 下午agreement 协议,同意air 空气airline 航班airplane 飞机accident 事故animal 动物America 美国answer 回答ant 蚂蚁apple 苹果April 四月Area 地区arm 手臂army 军队art 艺术、美术article 文章，论文Asia 亚洲Atlantic 大西洋attention 注意力August 八月aunt 姨、姑、婶autumn 秋天Australia 澳洲baby 婴儿back 后背bear 熊banana 香蕉bank 银行baseball 棒球basket 篮子basketball 篮球bathroom 浴室beach 沙滩balloon 气球bell 铃、钟(声）behaviour 行为bee 蜜蜂beef 牛肉bike 自行车bill 钞票，账单bird 小鸟birthday 生日biscuit 饼干birth 出生bicycle 自行车blue 蓝色boat 小船body 身体book 书本black 黑色blackboard 黑板blood 血液boss 老板bottom 底部box 盒子,箱子boy 男孩bread 面包breakfast 早餐breath 呼吸bridge 桥bus 公车butterfly 蝴蝶brother兄弟brown 棕色brush 刷子cabbage 大白菜cake 蛋糕call 电话,叫声candle 蜡烛camel 骆驼camera 相机camp 营地，露营Canada 加拿大cancer 癌症cap 帽子capital 首都，省会car 小车card 卡片candy糖果captain 队长，船长cat 小猫cause 原因CD 光盘ceiling 天花板center 中心cent 一分钱century 世纪，百年chair 椅子chairman 主席chairwomen 女主席chalk 粉笔chance机会change 变化cheese 奶酪chemistry 化学chess 棋chicken 小鸡，鸡肉cinema 电影院chopsticks 筷子Christmas 圣诞church 教堂child（children) 小孩China 中国Chinese 中国人Chocolate 巧克力choice 选择circle 圆圈city 城市class 班college 学院clothes 衣服clone 克隆cloud 云club 俱乐部coach 教练coal 煤炭coast 海岸coat 外套coffee 咖啡coin 硬币Coke 可乐classmate 同学classroom 教室communication 交流competition 比赛company 公司composition 作文concert 音乐会condition 条件,状况conversation 对话conference 会议cooker 炊具copy 复制品cotton 棉花courage 勇气cough 咳嗽country 国家countryside 乡村couple 夫妇,一对course 课程cover 封面cousin 表、堂兄妹cow 奶牛culture 文化dance 舞蹈danger 危险death 死亡date 约会、日期daughter 女儿decision 决定December 十二月degree 度数,程度dentist 牙医desk 书桌development 发展dialogue 对话diary 日记dictionary字典discussion 讨论difficulty 困难dinner 正餐、晚餐director 导演，董事discovery 发现difference 不同disease 疾病dish 盘子，菜doctor 医生dog 狗doll 公仔downstairs 楼下dozen 十二doubt 疑虑door 门dress 长裙driver司机drop一滴drug药品drum鼓duck鸭子dumpling饺子duty 责任，之日ear 耳朵earth 泥土，土地，地球east 东方education 教育effort 努力egg 鸡蛋engineer 工程师enemy 敌人E—mail/e-mail 电子邮件end 结束energy 能源elephant 大象England 英国English 英语environment 环境eraser 橡皮擦Europe 欧洲evening 傍晚exam 考试example 例子，范例excuse 借口exercise 练习experiment 实验express 快车eye 眼睛face 脸面fact 事实family 家庭fan 歌迷等farm 农场farmer 农民father 父亲fear 恐惧February 二月feeling 感觉festival 节日fever 发烧field 田野fight 打架finger 手指fire 火fish 鱼fisherman 渔夫flag 旗帜floor 地板，层楼flower 花flu 流感fly 苍蝇fork 叉子form 表格foreigner 外国人forest 森林food 食物football 足球fox 狐狸Friday 周五friend 朋友friendship 友谊frog 青蛙fruit 水果fun 乐趣gift 礼物giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩glass 玻璃杯glasses 眼镜glove 手套god 上帝gold 金子goose 鹅government政府grade 年级，等级grape 葡萄grammar 语法grandchild 孙子女grandma 奶奶grandpa 爷爷grandson 孙子granddaughter 孙女grandparent 祖父母granny 奶奶grass 草green 绿色greeting 打招呼group 小组guard 卫兵,门卫guest 宾客guitar 吉他gym 体育馆，健身房habit 习惯hair 头发half 一半hall 大堂ham 火腿hamburger 汉堡hand 手handbag 手袋handwriting 书法hat 帽子head 头部headache 头痛health 健康heart 心脏heat 热量heaven 天堂height 高度help 帮助hero 英语hen 母鸡hill 小山history 历史hobby 习惯hole 坑，洞holiday 假日home 家hometown 家乡homework 作业honor 荣幸hospital 医院hotel 酒店hour 小时house 房子horse 马hope 希望human 人类husband 丈夫hurry 匆忙ice 冰idea 主意illness 病India 印度Industry 工业influence 影响information 信息ink 墨水instruction 说明，指引interest 兴趣Internet 网络interview 采访introduction 介绍iron 铁invention 发明jacket 夹克January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日本人jeans 牛仔裤job 工作，职业joke 玩笑joy 欢乐，开心juice 果汁July 七月June 六月key 答案，钥匙,键keyboard 键盘kid 小孩kilometer 公里kilo 公斤king国王kitchen 厨房kite风筝kiss 吻kg 公斤light 光level 水平library 图书馆license 执照knee 膝部knife 小刀knock 敲门声lab 实验室lady 女士lake 湖land 陆地lamb 羊羔laugh 大笑law 法律leader 领导leaf 树叶leg 腿lemonade 柠檬水lesson 课程letter 信件，字母lion 狮子line 行、线litter 垃圾London 伦敦luck 运气lunch 午餐man 人、男人madam 夫人magazine 杂志mail 邮件machine 机器manager 经理map 地图March 三月mark 记号，分数market 市场marriage 婚姻master 主人meaning 意思math(s) 数学May 五月meal 一餐饭match 比赛，火柴medicine 药meeting 会议member 成员memory 记忆mistake 错误model 模范，模型minute 分钟mirror 镜子miss 小姐menu 菜单message 短信metre 米method 方式middle 中间milk 牛奶mind 思想moment 时刻mom 妈妈Monday 周一monitor 班长，显示屏money 钱monkey 猴子month 月份moon 月亮morning 早上mother 母亲motorcycle 摩托mountain（s) 山mouse 老鼠，鼠标mouth 嘴巴movie 电影mum 妈妈museum 博物馆music音乐murder 谋杀name 名字nature 自然night 夜晚news 新闻newspaper 报纸neck 脖子need 需要neighbour 邻居nod 点头noise 噪音north 北方nose 鼻子note 笔记notebook 笔记本notice 注意November 十一月number 数字nurse 护士object 物体ocean 海洋October 十月offer给予office 办公室oil 油operation 手术orange 橙子order 订单overcoat 大衣owner 物主paint 油漆package 包裹pair 一双，一对palace 宫殿pancake 薄饼panda 熊猫paper 纸张parent 父母park 公园part 部分party 政党，晚会passage 段落passenger 乘客passport 通行证，护照past 过去patient 病人PE 体育PC 私人电脑peace 和平,安宁pear 梨子pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔penny 便士people 人们，民族percent 百分之person 人pet 宠物phone 电话=telephonephysics 物理piano 钢琴picnic 野餐piece 一张，一片，一块pie 馅饼ping-pong 乒乓球pilot 飞行员pink 粉红色pioneer 先锋pity 可惜，可怜plain 平原plan 计划plane 飞机planet 星球plastic 塑料plate 碟子play 戏剧playground 操场pleasure 高兴,喜悦poem 诗歌pocket 口袋point 点police 警察policy 政策policeman 警察（个人）policewoman 女警pond 池塘pool 游泳池population 人口pork 猪肉position 地位，位置post 柱子，邮政postman 邮递员postcard 明信片potato 土豆pound 磅,英镑practice 练习present 现在president 总统price 价格pride 骄傲prison 监狱print 印刷prize 奖品problem 问题program 项目，节目promise 承诺public 公众pupil 小学生purse 钱包purple 紫色purpose 目的rabbit 兔子race 赛跑radio 收音机railway 铁路rain 雨raincoat 大衣quarter 一刻钟，1/4queen 皇后question 疑问reason 理由record 记录，录音recorder 录音机red 红色refrigerator=fridge 冰箱regard 尊重regret 后悔relation 关系report 报告research 调查rest 休息restaurant 餐馆result 结果rice 米，饭right 右边risk 冒险river 河流road 路robot 机器人rock 岩石，摇滚role 角色room 房间，地方rope 绳子rose 玫瑰rubbish 垃圾rubber 橡皮rule 规定ruler 尺子Russian 俄国人safety 安全salad 沙拉sale 打折出售salt 盐sand 沙子sandwich 三文治sail 航行Saturday 周六scarf 围巾screen 屏幕school 学校science 科学schoolbag 书包scientist 科学家score 得分sea 大海season 季节search 搜索seat 座位secret 秘密secretary 秘书sense 理智servant 仆人service 服务September 九月sentence 句子shame 羞耻shape 形状sheep 绵羊shelf 架子ship 轮船shirt 衬衫shoe 鞋子shop 商店shorts 短袖Shower 淋浴sight 风景，视力silence 沉默silk 丝绸silver 银sir 先生sister 姐妹smile 微笑size 尺寸skill 技能sky 天空skirt 裙子situation 形式，情况smoke 烟雾snake 蛇snow 雪soap 肥皂society 社会sock 短袜soft 柔软sofa 沙发soldier 士兵son 儿子song 歌曲sorry 抱歉sort 种类sound 声音soup 汤south 南方southeast 东南southwest 西南space 空间speech 演讲speed 速度spirit 精神spoon 汤匙sport 运动spring 春天square 四方形，广场stamp 邮票standard 标准star 明星，星星，恒星station 车站stairs 楼梯steel 钢铁step 步子steam 蒸汽stomach 胃部,肚子stone 石头stop 停止story 故事stranger 陌生人street 街道strawberry 草莓student 学生study 学习subject 科目，主题success 成功test 测验text 课文supermarket 超市supper 晚餐supply 供给surface 表面surprise 惊讶sweater 毛衣symbol 象征table 桌子tail 尾巴talk 谈话tale 传说taxi 计程车tea 茶，茶叶teacher 老师team 队伍technology 科技telephone 电话television （TV) 电视temperature 温度tennis 网球tent 帐篷term 学期suggestion 提议summer 夏天sun 太阳,阳光Sunday 周日tape 胶带，录音带thank 谢谢theatre 戏院Thursday 周四ticket 票tie 领带tiger 老虎time 时间，次数,倍数today 浸提那toilet 洗手间total 全部tongue 舌头，母语tomato 西红柿tomorrow 明天ton 吨tonight 今晚tool 工具toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏toothache 牙疼top 顶部touch 触摸tour 旅行tourist 旅客tower 塔towel 毛巾town 小镇toy 玩具traffic 交通train 火车trouble 麻烦treasure 财富treatment 款待tree 树trip 短途旅行training 训练truth 真相，实话try 尝试T-shirt 短袖衬衫Tuesday 周二twice 两次umbrella 雨伞uncle 叔叔，伯伯upstairs 楼上vacation 假期value 价值vegetable 蔬菜vehicle 汽车victory 胜利video 录影village 村庄villager 村民violin 小提琴visit 访问visitor 来访者，游客voice 声音volleyball 排球waiter 侍者walk 散步,步行wall 墙壁war 战争waste 浪费watch 手表water 水watermelon 西瓜way 方式，道路weather 天气wealth 财富Wednesday 周三Week星期weekday 工作日weekend 周末weight 重量west 西方whale 鲸鱼wheat 小麦wheel 方向盘white 白色whole 整个wife 妻子will 愿望wind 风window 窗户wine 酒winner 胜利者winter 冬天wolf 狼wound 伤口woman 妇女wonder 奇迹wood 木头，树林word 话语，单词work 工作worker 工人zoo 动物园X-ray X光yard 院子year 年yellow 黄色yesterday 昨天zero 零world 世界名词补充单词future 将来furniture 家具game 游戏,比赛gate 大门garden 花园gentleman 绅士geography 地理gesture 手势building 建筑物business 生意butter 黄油European 欧洲人truck 卡车动词accept 接受achieve 取得，达成act 表演，行动add 加advise 建议agree 同意allow 允许answer 回答appear 出现arrive 到达ask 问avoid 避免awake 醒来become(became, became)成为bear 承受beat(beat，beaten）打败be（am/is/are）是begin（began, begun）开始believe 相信blow(blew，blown) 吹风book 预定borrow 向。
标准化相关英语词汇
标准化相关英语词汇标准化 standardization基本术语 basic terms标准化主题 subject of standardization标准化领域 field fo standardization技术发展水平 state of the art公认的技术规则 acknowledged rule of technology标准化的'水平 level of standardization国际标准化 international standarkdization地区标准化 regional standardization国家标准化 national standardization地方标准化 provincial standardization标准化的目的 aims of standardization环境保护 protection of environment标准文件 normative document.标准化机构standardizing body地区标准化组织reginal standardization organization国际标准化组织international standardization organization 标准机构standards body国家标准机构national standards body地区标准组织reginal standards organization国际标准组织international standards organization权力机构authority制定规章的机构regulatory authority执行机构executive autority标准的协调harmonization of standards标准法standard law标准件standard part标准物reference material标准学standard learning标准程序standard program标准贯彻standard carrying out标准龄期valid period of standard标准情报standard information标准情报工作information work of standards标准体系standards system标准体系表standrds system table标准体系表的构成structure of standards sytem标准的级别levels of standards标准化档案archives of standardization标准的等效性equivalence of standards采用程度degree of adoption参照采用adopting by reference等同采用adopting by equation等效采用adopting by equivalent采用国际标准原则rules for adopting international standard采用国际标准工作程序work procedure for adopting international standards采用国际标准管理办法admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards采用国际标准和国外先进标准adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard标准情报管理standard information management标准情报检索standard information retrieval国家标准化计划national standardization plan行业计划sectional plan环境保护法environmental protection law企业标准化enterprise standardization企业标准化情报工作standard information work in enterprise全国标准化技术委员会national technical committee for standardization世界标准日world standard day中国标准化年鉴CSBS yearbook中华人民共和国标准化法the standardization law of the people's republic of china中华人民共和国环境保护法the environment protection law of the people's republic of china综合标准化integrated standardization标准standard注明日期的引用(标准)dated reference (to standards)不注明日期的引用(标准)undated reference (to standards)标准文献分类classification of standards document.标准文献收集collection of standard decumnets标准情报咨询服务advisory service of standard information 文献标引document.nbspindexing主题法subject indexing method叙词表(主题词表)thesaurus标准类型type基础国际标准basic international standard政府规程governmental regulation多种语言的国际标准multilingual international standard国际标准international standard地区标准regional standard国家标准national standard地方标准provincial standard予标准prestandard协调标准harmonized stndard统一标准unified standard相同标准identical standard国际协调标准internationally harmonized standard地区协调标准regionally harmonized standard多边协调标准multilaterally harmonized standard双边协调标准bilaterally harmonized standard单边看齐标准unilaterally alighned standard可比标准comparable standard强制性标准mandatory standard推荐性标准recommended standard国家标准national standard部标准ministerial standard行业标准occupation standard技术标准technical standard内控标准inner quality standard企业标准company standard (enterprise standard) 企业法规business law and regulation引用标准quoted standard专业标准specialized standard参考标准normative reference产品标准product standard法规regulation安全标准safety standard技术规范technical specification实施规则code fo practice基础标准basic standard术语标准terminology standard测试标准testing standard过程标准process standard服务标准service standard接口标准interface standard有关应提供数据的标准standard on data to be provided 半成品标准semi-finished product standard包装标准packaging standard标志标准standard of mark补充性标准complementary standard大气质量标准atomosphere quality standard工装标准tool standard管理标准admisistrative standard环境保护标准environmental protection standard技术说明technical descriptioon劳动保护标准labour protectig standard。
ICS国家标准分类号总表（中英文对照,包括三级分类）
ICS国家标准分类号总表（中英文对照,包括三级分类）01GENERALITIES综合、术语学、标准化、文献术语学(原则和协调配合)01.020Terminology(词汇01.040Vocabularies01.040.01Generalities综合、术语学、标准化、文献(词汇)社会学、服务、公司(企业)的组织与管理、行政、运输(词汇) 01.040.03Sociology. S数学、自然科学(词汇)01.040.07Mathematics.医药卫生技术(词汇)01.040.11Health care环保、保健与安全(词汇)01.040.13Environment计量学和测量、物理现象(词汇)01.040.17Metrology an试验(词汇)01.040.19Testing(Voca机械系统和通用件(词汇)01.040.21Mechanical s流体系统和通用件(词汇)01.040.23Fluid system机械制造(词汇)01.040.25Manufacturin能源和热传导工程(词汇)01.040.27Energy and h电气工程(词汇)01.040.29Electrical e电子学(词汇)01.040.31Electronics(电信、音频和视频技术(词汇) 01.040.33Telecommunic信息技术、办公机械设备(词汇) 01.040.35Information01.040.37Image techno成像技术(词汇)精密机械、珠宝(词汇)01.040.39Precision me 01.040.43Road vehicle道路车辆工程(词汇)铁路工程(词汇)01.040.45Railway engi造船和海上建筑物(词汇) 01.040.47Shipbuilding航空器和航天器技术(词汇) 01.040.49Aircraft and材料储运设备(词汇)01.040.53Materials ha货物的包装和调运(词汇) 01.040.55Packaging an纺织和皮革技术(词汇)01.040.59Textile and服装工业(词汇)01.040.61Clothing ind农业(词汇)01.040.65Agriculture(食品技术(词汇)01.040.67Food technol化工技术(词汇)01.040.71Chemical tec采矿和矿产品(词汇)01.040.73Mining and m01.040.75Petroleum an石油及有关技术(词汇)冶金(词汇)01.040.77Metallurgy(V木材加工(词汇)01.040.79Wood technol玻璃和陶瓷工业(词汇)01.040.81Glass and ce橡胶和塑料工业(词汇)01.040.83Rubber and p造纸技术(词汇)01.040.85Paper techno01.040.87Paint and co涂料和颜料工业(词汇)建筑材料和建筑物(词汇)01.040.91Construction土木工程(词汇)01.040.93Civil engine军事工程(词汇)01.040.95Military eng家用和商用设备、体育、文娱(词汇) 01.040.97Domestic and量和单位01.060Quantities a颜色编码01.070Colour codin01.075Character sy字符符号图形符号01.080Graphical sy图形符号综合01.080.01Graphical sy01.080.10Public infor公共信息符号专用设备用图形符号01.080.20Graphical sy机械工程和建筑制图、图表、设计图、地图和相关的技术产品文件用图形符号 01.080.30Graphical sy电气工程和电子工程制图、示意图、图表和相关技术产品文件用图形符号 01.080.40Graphical sy信息技术和电信技术制图与相关技术产品文件用图形符号01.080.50Graphical sy其他图形符号01.080.99Other graphi01.100Technical dr技术制图技术制图综合01.100.01Technical dr机械工程制图01.100.20Mechanical e01.100.25Electrical a电气和电子工程制图信息技术和电信领域用技术制图01.100.27Technical dr工程建设制图01.100.30Construction制图设备01.100.40Drawing equi其他制图标准01.100.99Other standa技术产品文件01.110Technical pr标准化总则01.120Standardizat信息学、出版01.140Information文字字体与文字转写01.140.10Writing and信息学01.140.20Information行政管理、商业和工业文件01.140.30Documents in01.140.40Publishing出版社会学、服务、公司(企业)的组织和管理、行政、运输03SOCIOLOGY. S社会学、人口统计学03.020Sociology. D劳动、就业03.040Labour. Empl金融、银行、货币体系、保险03.060Finances. Ba03.080Services服务服务综合03.080.01Services in工业服务03.080.10Industrial s公司(企业)的服务03.080.20Services for消费者服务03.080.30Services for03.080.99Other servic其他服务公司(企业)的组织与管理03.100Company orga公司(企业)的组织与管理综合03.100.01Company orga03.100.10Purchasing.订购、收购、仓库管理贸易、商业活动、市场营销03.100.20Trade. Comme劳动资源管理03.100.30Management o研究与开发03.100.40Research and生产、生产管理03.100.50Production.03.100.60Accountancy会计有关公司(企业)组织管理的其他标准03.100.99Other standa03.120Quality质量质量综合03.120.01Quality in g质量管理和质量保证03.120.10Quality mana产品认证和机构认证、合格评定03.120.20Product and03.120.30Application统计方法的应用有关质量的其他标准03.120.99Other standa专利、知识产权03.140Patents. Int03.160Law. Adminis法律、行政管理03.180Education教育娱乐、旅游03.200Leisure. Tou03.220Transport运输运输综合03.220.01Transport in道路运输03.220.20Road transpo铁路运输03.220.30Transport by水路运输03.220.40Transport by航空运输03.220.50Air transpor其他运输形式03.220.99Other forms03.240Postal servi邮政服务数学、自然科学07MATHEMATICS.07.020Mathematics数学07.030Physics. Che物理学、化学天文学、大地测量学、地理学 07.040Astronomy. G 地质学、气象学、水文学 07.060Geology. Met 07.080Biology. Bot生物学、植物学、动物学微生物学07.100Microbiology微生物学综合07.100.01Microbiology医学微生物学07.100.10Medical micr水微生物学07.100.20Microbiology食品微生物学07.100.30Food microbi有关微生物学的其他标准 07.100.99Other standa 医药卫生技术11HEALTH CARE医学科学和保健装置综合 11.020Medical Scie医疗设备11.040Medical equi医疗设备综合11.040.01Medical equi麻醉、呼吸和复苏设备11.040.10Anaesthetic,输血、输液和注射设备11.040.20Transfusion,11.040.30Surgical ins外科器械和材料外科植入物、假体和矫形 11.040.40Implants for 射线照相设备11.040.50Radiographic诊断设备11.040.55Diagnostic e治疗设备11.040.60Therapy equi眼科设备11.040.70Ophthalmic e其他医疗设备11.040.99Other medica11.060Dentistry牙科11.060.01Dentistry in牙科综合牙科材料11.060.10Dental mater牙科设备11.060.20Dental equip消毒和灭菌11.080Sterilizatio消毒和灭菌综合11.080.01Sterilizatio消毒设备11.080.10Sterilizing11.080.20Disinfectant消毒剂和防腐剂封装消毒11.080.30sterilized p有关消毒和灭菌的其他标准 11.080.99Other standa实验室医学11.100Laboratory m制药学11.120Pharmaceutic制药学综合11.120.01Pharmaceutic 11.120.10Medicaments药物医用材料11.120.20Medical mate有关制药学的其他标准11.120.99Other standa医院设备11.140Hospital equ11.160First aid急救残疾人用设备11.180Aids for dis人口控制、避孕器具11.200Birth contro兽医学11.220Veterinary m环保、保健与安全13ENVIRONMENT.13.020Environmenta环境保护环境和环境保护综合13.020.01Environment环境管理13.020.10Environmenta 13.020.20Environmenta环境经济环境影响评定13.020.30Environmenta污染、污染控制和保护13.020.40Pollution, p环境分类13.020.50Ecolabelling产品寿命周期13.020.60Product life环境规划13.020.70Environmenta有关环境的其他标准13.020.99Other standa13.030Wastes废物13.030.01Wastes in ge废物综合固态废物13.030.10Solid wastes13.030.20Liquid waste液态废物、污水特殊废物13.030.30Special wast废物处置和处理设备与装置 13.030.40Installation 13.030.50Recycling回收有关废物的其他标准13.030.99Other standa13.040Air quality空气质量空气质量综合13.040.01Air quality环境空气13.040.20Ambient atmo工作场所空气13.040.30Workplace at 13.040.40Stationary s 固定源排放限值移动源排放限值13.040.50Transport ex 有关空气质量的其他标准13.040.99Other standa 水质13.060Water qualit水质综合13.060.01Water qualit 天然水资源13.060.10Water of nat 13.060.20Drinking wat 饮用水工业用水13.060.25Water for in 污水13.060.30Sewage water 13.060.50Examination 水的化学物质检验水的物理性质检验13.060.60Examination 水的生物性质检验13.060.70Examination 有关水质的其他标准13.060.99Other standa 土质、土壤学13.080Soil quality土质和土壤学综合13.080.01Soil quality土壤的化学特性13.080.10Chemical cha土壤的物理性质13.080.20Physical pro土壤的生物性质13.080.30Biological p土壤的水文性质13.080.40Hydrological13.080.99Other standa有关土质的其他标准职业安全、工业卫生13.100Occupational机械安全13.110Safety of ma13.120Domestic saf家用品安全噪声(与人有关的)13.140Noise with r振动和冲击(与人有关的) 13.160Vibration an13.180Ergonomics人类工效学事故和灾害控制13.200Accident and消防13.220Protection a消防综合13.220.01Protection a13.220.10Fire-fightin灭火防火13.220.20Fire-protect材料和制品的阻燃性和燃烧性能 13.220.40Ignitability 13.220.50Fire-resista建筑材料和构件的阻燃性有关消防的其他标准13.220.99Other standa防爆13.230Explosion pr超压防护13.240Protection a电击防护13.260Protection a辐射防护13.280Radiation pr危险品防护13.300Protection a犯罪行为防范13.310Protection a预警和报警系统13.320Alarm and wa13.340Protective e防护设备防护设备综合13.340.01Protective e防护服装13.340.10Protective c13.340.20Head protect头部防护设备呼吸保护装置13.340.30Respiratory防护手套13.340.40Protective g防护鞋袜13.340.50Protective f其他防护设备13.340.99Other protec计量学和测量、物理现象17METROLOGY AN计量学和测量综合17.020Metrology an长度和角度测量17.040Linear and a长度和角度测量综合17.040.01Linear and a公差与配合17.040.10Limits and f表面特征17.040.20Properties o测量仪器仪表17.040.30Measuring in有关长度和角度测量的其他标准 17.040.99Other standa 体积、质量、密度和粘度的测量 17.060Measurement时间、速度、加速度、角速度的测量 17.080Measurement 17.100Measurement力、重力和压力的测量流体流量的测量17.120Measurement17.120.01Measurement流体流量的测量综合封闭管道中流量的测量17.120.10Flow in clos明渠中流量的测量17.120.20Flow in open声学和声学测量17.140Acoustics an声学测量和噪声抑制综合17.140.01Acoustics me机器和设备的噪声17.140.20Noise emitte运输工具的噪声17.140.30Noise emitte电声学17.140.50Electroacous有关声学的其他标准17.140.99Other standa振动、冲击和振动测量17.160Vibrations,17.180Optics and o光学和光学测量光学和光学测量综合17.180.01Optics and o颜色和光的测量17.180.20Colours and光学测量仪器17.180.30Optical meas有关光学和光学测量的其他标准 17.180.99Other standa 热力学和温度测量17.200Thermodynami热力学综合17.200.01Thermodynami 热、量热学17.200.10Heat. Calori温度测量仪器仪表17.200.20Temperature- 有关热力学的其他标准17.200.99Other standa 电学、磁学、电和磁的测量17.220Electricity.电学、磁学一般特性17.220.01Electricity.电和磁量值的测量17.220.20Measurement 17.220.99Other standa 有关电学和磁学的其他标准辐射测量17.240Radiation me19TESTING试验试验条件和规程综合19.020Test conditi环境试验19.040Environmenta机械试验19.060Mechanical t 19.080Electrical a电工和电子试验无损检测19.100Non-destruct 19.120Particle siz粒度分析、筛分机械系统和通用件21MECHANICAL S机器、装置、设备的特性和设计 21.020Characterist 21.040Screw thread螺纹螺纹综合21.040.01Screw thread米制螺纹21.040.10Metric screw英制螺纹21.040.20Inch screw t特殊螺纹21.040.30Special scre21.060Fasteners紧固件紧固件综合21.060.01Fasteners in螺栓、螺钉、螺柱21.060.10Bolts, screw21.060.20Nuts螺母垫圈、锁紧件21.060.30Washers, loc21.060.40Rivets铆钉21.060.50Pins, nails销、钉环、套管、管接头、承插 21.060.60Rings, bushe 卡箍和U形环21.060.70Clamps and s其他紧固件21.060.99Other fasten铰链、孔眼和其他关节连接件 21.080Hinges, eyel21.100Bearings轴承21.100.01Bearings in轴承综合滑动轴承21.100.10Plain bearin21.100.20Rolling bear滚动轴承轴和联轴器21.120Shafts and c轴和联轴器综合21.120.01Shafts and c21.120.10Shafts轴21.120.20Couplings联轴器、离合器、磨擦器键和键槽、花键21.120.30Keys and key平衡和平衡机21.120.40Balancing an21.120.99Other standa有关轴和联轴器的其他标准密封件、密封装置21.140Seals, gland21.160Springs弹簧机箱、外壳、其他机械部件 21.180Housings, en 21.200Gears齿轮及齿轮传动21.220Flexible dri挠性传动和传送挠性传动和传送综合21.220.01Flexible dri21.220.10Belt drives带传动及其零件缆索或绳索传动及其零件 21.220.20Cable or rop 链传动及其零件21.220.30Chain drives21.220.99Other flexib其它挠性传动和传送旋转-往复式机构及其部件 21.240Rotary-recip 润滑系统21.260Lubrication23FLUID SYSTEM流体系统和通用件流体存储装置23.020Fluid storag流体存储装置综合23.020.01Fluid storag固定容器和罐23.020.10Stationary c车载槽罐和容器23.020.20Vessels and压力容器、气瓶23.020.30Pressure ves23.020.40Cryogenic ve低温容器其他流体存储装置23.020.99Other fluid管道部件和管道23.040Pipeline com管道部件和管道综合23.040.01Pipeline com铁管和钢管23.040.10Iron and ste有色金属管23.040.15Non-ferrous塑料管23.040.20Plastics pip金属配件23.040.40Metal fittin塑料配件23.040.45Plastics fit23.040.50Pipes and fi其他材料的管和配件法兰、管接头及其连接件 23.040.60Flanges, cou 软管和软管组件23.040.70Hoses and ho管和软管组件的密封23.040.80Seals for pi其他管道部件23.040.99Other pipeli23.060Valves阀门阀门综合23.060.01Valves in ge23.060.10Globe valves球阀球闸阀和旋塞阀23.060.20Ball and plu23.060.30Gate valves闸阀压力调节器23.060.40Pressure reg23.060.50Check valves止回阀其他阀门23.060.99Other valves23.080Pumps泵23.100Fluid power流体动力系统流体动力系统综合23.100.01Fluid power泵和马达23.100.10Pumps and mo23.100.20Cylinders缸管道和管接头23.100.40Piping and c控制部件23.100.50Control comp过滤器、密封垫和流体杂质 23.100.60Filters, sea 其他流体系统部件23.100.99Other fluid通风机、风扇、空调器 23.120Ventilators.压缩机和气动机械23.140Compressors真空技术23.160Vacuum techn机械制造25MANUFACTURIN制造成型过程25.020Manufacturin工业自动化系统25.040Industrial a工业自动化系统综合25.040.01Industrial a机械加工中心25.040.10Machining ce数控机床25.040.20Numerically25.040.30Industrial r工业机器人、机械手工业过程的测量与控制 25.040.40Industrial p其他工业自动化系统25.040.99Other indust机床装置25.060Machine tool机床装置综合25.060.01Machine tool组合单元和其他装置25.060.10Modular unit分度和刀具/工件夹持装置 25.060.20Dividing and 其他机床装置25.060.99Other machin25.080Machine tool机床机床综合25.080.01Machine tool25.080.10Lathes车床镗床和铣床25.080.20Boring and m刨床25.080.25Planing mach拉床25.080.30Broaching ma25.080.40Drilling mac钻床磨床和抛光机25.080.50Grinding and锯床25.080.60Sawing machi其他机床25.080.99Other machin切削工具25.100Cutting tool切削工具综合25.100.01Cutting tool车刀25.100.10Turning tool铣刀25.100.20Milling tool刨床、拉床用刀具25.100.25Tools for pl钻头、锪钻、铰刀25.100.30Drills, coun25.100.40Saws锯丝锥和板牙25.100.50Taps and thr 25.100.60Files锉刀25.100.70Abrasives磨料磨具其他切削刀具25.100.99Other cuttin无屑加工设备25.120Chipless wor无屑加工设备综合25.120.01Chipless wor 25.120.10Forging equi锻压设备、冲压机、剪切机轧制、挤压和拉制设备 25.120.20Rolling, ext模制设备和铸造设备25.120.30Moulding equ25.120.40Electrochemi电化学加工机床其他无屑加工设备25.120.99Other chiple手持工具25.140Hand-held to手持工具综合25.140.01Hand-held to气动工具25.140.10Pneumatic to电动工具25.140.20Electric too25.140.30Hand-operate手动工具其他手持工具25.140.99Other hand-h焊接、钎焊和低温焊25.160Welding, bra焊接、钎焊和低温焊综合 25.160.01Welding, bra 焊接工艺25.160.10Welding proc焊接消耗品25.160.20Welding cons焊接设备25.160.30Welding equi焊接接头25.160.40Welded joint 钎焊和低温焊25.160.50Brazing and 工业炉25.180Industrial f工业炉综合25.180.01Industrial f 电炉25.180.10Electric fur 燃油炉25.180.20Fuel furnace 25.200Heat treatme 热处理表面处理和涂覆25.220Surface trea表面处理和涂覆综合25.220.01Surface trea 25.220.10Surface prep 表面预处理表面处理25.220.20Surface trea 金属镀层25.220.40Metallic coa 25.220.50Enamels搪瓷有机涂层25.220.60Organic coat 其他处理和涂覆25.220.99Other treatm 能源和热传导工程27ENERGY AND H能源和热传导工程综合 27.010Energy and h 内燃机27.020Internal com燃气和蒸汽轮机、蒸汽机 27.040Gas and stea 燃烧器、锅炉27.060Burners. Boi燃烧器、锅炉综合27.060.01Burners and27.060.10Liquid and s液体和固体燃料燃烧器气体燃料燃烧器27.060.20Gas fuel bur27.060.30Boilers and锅炉和热交换器27.070Fuel cells燃料电池27.080Heat pumps热泵电站综合27.100Power statio核能工程27.120Nuclear ener核能综合27.120.01Nuclear ener反应堆工程27.120.10Reactor engi27.120.20Nuclear powe核电站、安全裂变物质27.120.30Fissile mate有关核能的其他标准27.120.99Other standa27.140Hydraulic en水力工程太阳能工程27.160Solar energy风力发电系统和其他能源 27.180Wind turbine 制冷技术27.200Refrigeratin热回收、绝热27.220Heat recover电气工程29ELECTRICAL E电气工程综合29.020Electrical e磁性材料29.030Magnetic mat绝缘材料29.035Insulating m绝缘材料综合29.035.01Insulating m纸和纸板绝缘材料29.035.10Paper and bo塑料和橡胶绝缘材料29.035.20Plastics and陶瓷和玻璃绝缘材料29.035.30Ceramic and29.035.50Mica based m云母基材料涂层织物29.035.60Varnished fa其他绝缘材料29.035.99Other insula绝缘流体29.040Insulating f绝缘流体综合29.040.01Insulating f绝缘油29.040.10Insulating o绝缘气体29.040.20Insulating g其他绝缘流体29.040.99Other insula 29.045Semiconducti半导体材料导体材料29.050Conducting m 29.060Electrical w电线和电缆电线和电缆综合29.060.01Electrical w 29.060.10Wires电线29.060.20Cables电缆29.080Insulation绝缘电绝缘综合29.080.01Electrical i 29.080.10Insulators绝缘子29.080.20Bushings套管绝缘系统29.080.30Insulation s 29.080.99Other standa 有关绝缘的其他标准电工设备元件29.100Components f电工设备元件综合29.100.01Components f29.100.10Magnetic com磁性元件电工和机电元件29.100.20Electrical a电工设备用其他元件29.100.99Other compon电工器件29.120Electrical a电工器件综合29.120.01Electrical a导线管29.120.10Conduits for连接装置29.120.20Connecting d插头、插座、联接器29.120.30Plugs, socke29.120.40Switches开关熔断器和其他过载保护装置 29.120.50Fuses and ot 29.120.70Relays继电器其他电工器件29.120.99Other electr开关装置和控制器综合 29.130.01Switchgear a高压开关装置和控制器 29.130.10High voltage 29.130.20Low voltage低压开关装置和控制器其他开关装置和控制器 29.130.99Other switch29.140Lamps and re电灯及有关装置电灯综合29.140.01Lamps in gen灯头和灯座29.140.10Lamp caps an白炽灯29.140.20Incandescent荧光灯、放电灯29.140.30Fluorescent29.140.40Luminaires照明设备照明安装系统29.140.50Lighting ins29.140.99Other standa有关灯的其他标准旋转电机29.160Rotating mac旋转电机综合29.160.01Rotating mac29.160.10Components f旋转电机部件29.160.20Generators发电机29.160.30Motors电动机发电机组29.160.40Generating s有关旋转电机的其他标准29.160.99Other standa变压器、电抗器29.180Transformers整流器、转换器、稳压电源 29.200Rectifiers.29.220Galvanic cel电池和蓄电池电池和蓄电池综合29.220.01Galvanic cel原电池和蓄电池29.220.10Primary cell酸性副电池及蓄电池29.220.20Acid seconda碱性副电池及蓄电池29.220.30Alkaline sec其他电池和蓄电池29.220.99Other cells输电网和配电网29.240Power transm输电网和配电网综合29.240.01Power transm变电站、电涌放电器29.240.10Substations.输电线路和配电线路29.240.20Power transm电力系统用控制设备29.240.30Control equi其他有关输电网和配电网的设备 29.240.99Other equipm 特殊工作条件用电气设备29.260Electrical e29.260.01Electrical e特殊工作条件用电气设备综合户外用电气设备29.260.10Electrical i易爆环境用电气设备29.260.20Electrical a特殊工作条件用其他电气设备 29.260.99Other electr 电力牵引设备29.280Electric tra31ELECTRONICS电子学电子元件综合31.020Electronic c31.040Resistors电阻器电阻器综合31.040.01Resistors in固定电阻器31.040.10Fixed resist电位器、可变电阻器31.040.20Protentiomet31.040.30Thermistors热敏电阻器其他电阻器31.040.99Other resist31.060Capacitors电容器电容器综合31.060.01Capacitors i31.060.10Fixed capaci固定电容器陶瓷电容器和云母电容器31.060.20Ceramic and纸介电容器和塑料膜电容器 31.060.30Paper and pl 钽电解电容器31.060.40Tantalum ele铝电解电容器31.060.50Aluminium el可变电容器31.060.60Variable cap电力电容器31.060.70Power capaci其他电容器31.060.99Other capaci半导体器件31.080Semiconducto半导体器件综合31.080.01Semiconducto 31.080.10Diodes二极管31.080.20Thyristors晶体闸流管31.080.30Transistors三极管其他半导体器件31.080.99Other semico31.100Electronic t电子管电子显示器件31.120Electronic d压电器件和介质器件31.140Piezoelectri滤波器31.160Electric fil印制电路和印制电路板31.180Printed circ电子器件组件31.190Electric com集成电路、微电子学31.200Integrated c电子电信设备用机电零部件31.220Electromecha31.220.01Electromecha 机电零部件综合插头和插座装置、连接器31.220.10Plug-and-soc 31.220.20Switches开关其他机电零部件31.220.99Other electr 电子设备用机械构件31.240Mechanical s光电子学、激光设备31.260Optoelectron33TELECOMMUNIC电信、音频和视频技术电信综合33.020Telecommunic电信业务、应用33.030Telecommunic 33.040Telecommunic电信系统电信系统综合33.040.01Telecommunic 传输系统33.040.20Transmission 交换和信令系统33.040.30Switching an 电话网络33.040.35Telephone ne 数据通信网络33.040.40Data communi 线路、连接和电路33.040.50Lines, conne其他电话、电报和电信系统用设备33.040.99Other equipm电信终端设备33.050Telecommunic电信终端设备综合33.050.01Telecommunic33.050.10Telephone eq电话设备寻呼设备33.050.20Paging equip用户电报、可视图文、传真设备33.050.30Equipment fo33.050.99Other teleco其他电信终端设备无线通信33.060Radiocommuni无线通信综合33.060.01Radiocommuni接收和发射设备33.060.20Receiving an无线中继和固定卫星通信系统33.060.30Radio relay电缆分配系统33.060.40Cabled distr33.060.60Mobile servi移动业务、地面无线中继线路移动业务、寻呼系统33.060.65Mobile servi移动业务、数字增强无绳电信系统(DECT) 33.060.70Mobileservi33.060.75Mobile servi移动业务、卫星移动业务、移动通信用全球系统(GSM) 33.060.80Mobile servi 其他无线通信设备33.060.99Other equipm综合业务数字网(ISDN)33.080Integrated S电磁兼容性(EMC)33.100Electromagne电磁兼容性综合33.100.01Electromagne33.100.10Emission发射33.100.20Immunity抗扰性有关电磁兼容性的其他方面33.100.99Other aspect电信设备用部件和附件33.120Components a33.120.01Components a部件和附件综合同轴电缆、波导33.120.10Coaxial cabl导线和对称电缆33.120.20Wires and sy射频连接器33.120.30R.F. connect33.120.40Aerials天线33.120.99Other compon其他部件和附件电信专用测量设备33.140Special meas33.160audio, video音频、视频和视听工程音频、视频和视听系统综合 33.160.01audio, video 33.160.10Amplifiers放大器无线电接收机33.160.20Radio receiv33.160.25Television r电视接收机音频系统33.160.30Audio system视频系统33.160.40Video system33.160.50Accessories附件多媒体系统和电话会议设备 33.160.60Multimedia s 其他音频、视频和视听设备 33.160.99Other audio, 电视播放和无线电广播 33.170Television a光纤通信33.180Fibre optic光纤系统综合33.180.01Fibre optic光纤和光缆33.180.10Fiber and ca光纤连接器33.180.20Fiber optic光放大器33.180.30Optic amplif其他光纤设备33.180.99Other fiber遥控、遥测、遥感33.200Telecontrol.信息技术、办公机械设备 35INFORMATION 35.020Information信息技术(IT)综合字符集和信息编码35.040Character se信息技术用语言35.060Languages us软件开发和系统文件35.080Software dev开放系统互连(OSI)35.100Open systems开放系统互连(OSI)综合 35.100.01Open systems 35.100.05Multilayer a多层应用物理层35.100.10Physical lay数据链路层35.100.20Data link la35.100.30Network laye网络层运输层35.100.40Transport la会话层35.100.50Session laye表示层35.100.60Presentation应用层35.100.70Application35.110Networking网络计算机图形技术35.140Computer gra35.160Microprocess微处理机系统IT终端和其他外围设备 35.180IT Terminal 接口和互连设备35.200Interface an35.220Data storage数据存储设备数据存储设备综合35.220.01Data storage纸卡和纸带35.220.10Paper cards磁存储设备综合35.220.20Magnetic sto磁盘35.220.21Magnetic dis磁带35.220.22Magnetic tap盒式磁带和磁带盒35.220.23Cassettes an光学存储设备35.220.30Optical stor其他数据存储装置35.220.99Other data s信息技术应用35.240Applications信息技术应用综合35.240.01Applications计算机辅助设计(CAD)35.240.10Computer-aid识别卡和有关装置35.240.15Identificati35.240.20IT applicati信息技术在办公中的应用信息技术在信息、文献和出版中的应用 35.240.30IT applicati 信息技术在银行中的应用35.240.40IT applicati35.240.50IT applicati信息技术在工业上的应用信息技术在运输和贸易中的应用35.240.60IT applicati信息技术在自然科学中的应用35.240.70IT applicati信息技术(IT)在保健技术中的应用 35.240.80IT applicati信息技术在其他领域中的应用35.240.99IT applicati办公机械35.260Office machi37IMAGE TECHNO成像技术光学设备37.020Optical equi37.040Photography摄影技术摄影技术综合37.040.01Photography37.040.10Photographic摄影设备、投影仪相纸、胶卷和暗盒37.040.20Photographic射线照相胶片37.040.25Radiographic 37.040.30Photographic 摄影用药品有关摄影技术的其他标准37.040.99Other standa 电影37.060Cinematograp 37.060.01Cinematograp 电影综合电影设备37.060.10Motion pictu 电影胶片、暗盒37.060.20Motion pictu 有关电影的其他标准37.060.99Other standa 文献成象技术37.080Document ima 印制技术37.100Graphic tech 37.100.01Graphic tech 印制技术综合印刷、复制设备37.100.10Reproduction 印制材料37.100.20Materials fo 37.100.99Other standa 有关印刷技术的其他标准精密机械、珠宝39PRECISION ME精密机械39.020Precision me 39.040Horology钟表学钟表学综合39.040.01Horology in 39.040.10Watches手表39.040.20Clocks钟其他计时仪器39.040.99Other time-m 39.060Jewellery珠宝道路车辆工程43ROAD VEHICLE道路车辆综合43.020Road vehicle道路车辆装置43.040Road vehicle道路车辆装置综合43.040.01Road vehicle 电气和电子设备43.040.10Electrical a照明、信号和报警设备43.040.20Lighting sig 指示和控制装置43.040.30Indicating a 制动系统43.040.40Braking syst 传动装置、悬挂装置43.040.50Transmission 车身及车身附件43.040.60Bodies and b43.040.70Couplings联轴器43.040.99Other road v其他道路车辆装置道路车辆内燃机43.060Internal com43.060.01Internal com道路车辆内燃机综合气缸体和内部组件43.060.10Engine block增压冲气、进气/排气管路系统 43.060.20Pressure cha 43.060.30Cooling syst冷却系统、润滑系统燃油系统43.060.40Fuel systems电气设备、控制系统43.060.50Electrical e其他内燃机装置和组件43.060.99Other compon商用车辆43.080Commercial v商用车辆综合43.080.01Commercial v卡车和挂车43.080.10Trucks and t43.080.20Buses客车其他商用车辆43.080.99Other commer旅行客车、篷车和轻型挂车 43.100Passenger ca电车43.120Electric roa摩托车和机动自行车43.140Motorcycles43.150cycles自行车专用汽车43.160Special purp43.180Diagnostic,检查、维修和试验设备铁路工程45RAILWAY ENGI铁路工程综合45.020Railway engi45.040Materials an铁路工程材料和零件铁路车辆45.060Railway roll铁路车辆综合45.060.01Railway roll机车45.060.10Tractive sto车辆45.060.20Trailing sto钢轨和线路构件45.080Rails and ra架空索道设备45.100Cableway equ铁路/架空索道建筑和维护设备 45.120Equipment fo 造船和海上建筑物47SHIPBUILDING船舶和海上建筑物综合47.020Shipbuilding47.020.01General stan造船和海上建筑通用标准造船用材料和零件47.020.05Materials an船体及其构件47.020.10Hulls and th船用发动机和推进系统47.020.20Marine engin管路系统47.020.30Piping syste起重设备和货物搬运设备47.020.40Lifting and甲板设备和装置47.020.50Deck equipme船用电气设备47.020.60Electrical e47.020.70Navigation a导航和控制设备起居舱室47.020.80Accommodatio47.020.85Cargo spaces货舱船用通风、空气调节和供热系统 47.020.90Marine venti 有关造船和海上建筑的其他标准 47.020.99Other standa 远洋轮47.040Seagoing ves内河船47.060Inland navig47.080Small craft小型船航空器和航天器工程49AIRCRAFT AND航空器与航天器综合49.020Aircraft and航空航天制造用材料49.025Materials fo航空航天制造用材料综合49.025.01Materials fo黑色金属合金综合49.025.05Ferrous allo49.025.10Steels钢49.025.15Non-ferrous有色金属合金综合49.025.20Aluminium铝49.025.30Titanium钛橡胶和塑料49.025.40Rubber and p 49.025.50Adhesives粘合剂49.025.60Textiles织物49.025.99Other materi其他材料航空航天制造用紧固件49.030Fasteners fo紧固件综合49.030.01Fasteners in螺纹49.030.10Screw thread螺栓、螺钉、螺柱49.030.20Bolts, screw49.030.30Nuts螺母49.030.40Pins, nails销钉、铁钉垫圈和其他锁紧元件49.030.50Washers and49.030.60Rivets铆钉其他紧固件49.030.99Other fasten航空航天用零部件49.035Components f有关航空航天制造用涂覆与有关工艺 49.040Coatings and 结构和结构元件49.045Structure an航空航天发动机和推进系统49.050Aerospace en49.060Aerospace el航空航天用电气设备与系统航空航天用流体系统和零部件49.080Aerospace fl机上设备和仪器49.090On-board equ客运设备和座舱设备49.095Passenger an地面服务和维修设备49.100Ground servi货运设备49.120Cargo equipm航天系统和操作装置49.140Space system材料储运设备53MATERIALS HA起重设备53.020Lifting equi起重设备综合53.020.01Lifting appl 53.020.20Cranes起重机起重设备附件53.020.30Accessories其他起重设备53.020.99Other liftin连续搬运设备53.040Continuous h连续搬运设备综合53.040.01Continuous h 53.040.10Conveyors输送机输送机零部件53.040.20Components f 53.040.30Pneumatic tr气动运输及其零部件其他连续搬运设备53.040.99Other contin工业车辆53.060Industrial t53.080Storage equi储藏设备土方机械53.100Earth-moving手工搬运工具53.120Equipment fo货物的包装和调运55PACKAGING AN货物的包装和调运综合55.020Packaging an包装材料和辅助物55.040Packaging ma卷轴、线轴55.060Spools, Bobb55.080Sacks. Bags麻袋、袋子55.100Bottles. Pot瓶、罐、瓮罐、听、管55.120Cans. Tins.55.130Aerosol cont雾化剂罐粗腰桶、桶、罐等55.140Barrels. Dru箱、盒、板条箱55.160Cases. Boxes货运调运55.180Freight dist货运调运综合55.180.01Freight dist通用集装箱55.180.10General purp通用托盘55.180.20General purp空运集装箱、托盘和网55.180.30Air mode con满装和整装运输包55.180.40Complete, fi有关货物调运的其他标准 55.180.99Other standa 55.200Packaging ma包装机械。
标准常用词语中英文对照表
标准常用词语中英文对照表
编者按：为了适应我国加入世贸组织（WTO）和标准化活动的对外交流，需要及时准确地把我国标准翻译成英文版本。
为此，2000年2月12日国家质量技术监督局公布了《国家标准英文版翻译指南》（质技监局标函〔2000〕39号）。
《GB/T1.1－2000〈标准化工作导则第1部分：标准的结构和编写规则〉实施指南》在《标准英文版翻译指南》的基础上，结合最新的ISO/IEC导则，在附录八给出了将标准译成英文时的常用词语。
本刊为有关人员在将标准翻译成英文时提供方便，将此部分内容予以转载。
食品和食品标准英语词汇_日常英语词汇
蜂蜜标准 standard for honey可可脂标准 standard for cocoa butters巧克力标准 standard for chocolate可可粉和可可糖混合物标准standard for cocoa powders (cocoas) and dry cocoa-sugar mixtures天然矿泉水标准 standard for natural mineral waters加工可可和巧克力制品所使用的碎可可豆, 可可块, 可可油饼和可可细粉标准 standard for cocoa (cacao) nib, cocoa (cacao) mass, cocoa press cake and cocoa dust (cocoa fines), for use in the manufacture of cocoa and chocolate products夹心巧克力成分标准standard for composite and filled chocolate可可脂糖果标准 standard for cocoa butter confectionery木薯标准 standard for gari食醋标准 standard for vinegar蛋黄酱标准 standard for mayonnaise食用木薯粉标准 standard for edible cassava flour糖标准 standard for sugars鱼和鱼制品标准名称沙文鱼罐头 canned salmon速冻除内脏及带内脏鳍鱼quick frozen finfish, uneviscerated and eviscerated小虾或大虾罐头 canned shrimps or prawns金枪鱼和鲣鱼罐头 canned tuna and bonito蟹肉罐头 canned crab meat速冻小虾或大虾 quick frozen shrimps or prawns沙丁鱼和沙丁类鱼制品罐头 canned sardines and sardine-type pro油脂和相关制品标准名称单个标准未涉及的食用油脂通用标准general standard for edible fats and oils not covered by individual standards 人造奶油标准 (脂肪含量不低于80%) standard for margarine 粗制和精炼的橄榄油, 以及精炼橄榄渣油标准standard for olive oil, virgin and refined, and for refined olive-pomace oil人造奶油标准 (脂肪含量在39%-41%间) standard for minarine 命名植物油标准 standard for named vegetable oils命名动物油标准 standard for named animal fats谷物、豆类及其制品以及植物蛋白标准名称面粉标准 standard for wheat flour玉米标准 standard for maize (corn)整玉米粗粉标准 standard for whole maize (corn) meal脱胚玉米粉和玉米渣标准 standard for degermed maize (corn) meal and maize (corn) grits小麦面筋标准 standard for wheat gluten脱皮的整珍珠小米标准standard for whole and decorticated pearl millet grains小米面标准 standard for pearl millet flour某些豆类标准 standard for certain pulses高粱米标准 standard for sorghum grains高粱面标准 standard for sorghum flour植物蛋白制品标准general standard for vegetable protein products (vpp)大豆蛋白制品标准 general standard for soy protein products (spp)粗粒硬质小麦和硬质小麦粉标准standard for durum wheat semolina and durum wheat flour大米标准 standard for rice小麦和硬质小麦标准 standard for wheat and durum wheat 花生标准 standard for peanuts燕麦标准 standard for oats古斯（蒸熟的硬质小麦餐）标准 standard for couscous果汁及相关产品标准名称杏蜜、桃蜜和梨蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) standard for apricot, peach and pear nectars preserved exclusively by physical means 桔子汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）standard for orange juice preserved exclusively by physical means葡萄柚汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）standard for grapefruit juice preserved exclusively by physical means柠檬汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）standard for lemon juice preserved exclusively by physical means苹果汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）standard for apple juice preserved exclusively by physical means蕃茄汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）standard for tomato juice preserved exclusively by physical means浓缩苹果汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）standard for concentrated apple juice preserved exclusively by physical means 浓缩桔子汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）standard for concentrated orange juice preserved exclusively by physical means葡萄汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）standard for grape juice preserved exclusively by physical means浓缩葡萄汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）standard for concentrated grape juice preserved exclusively by physical means浓缩拉布鲁斯卡甜葡萄汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）standard for sweetened concentrated labrusca type grape juice preserved exclusively by physicalmeans菠萝汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） standard for pineapple juice preserved exclusively by physical means无果肉的黑加仑果蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) standard for non-pulpy blackcurrant nectar preserved exclusively by physical means黑加仑汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） standard for blackcurrant juice preserved exclusively by physical means浓缩黑加仑汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）standard for concentrated blackcurrant juice preserved exclusively by physical means含某种小浆果的果肉蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) standard for pulpy nectars of certain small fruits preserved exclusively by physical means含桔的果蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) standard for nectars of certain citrus fruits preserved exclusively by physical means 浓缩菠萝汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）standard for concentrated pineapple juice preserved exclusively by physical means采用防腐剂加工的浓缩菠萝汁标准standard for concentrated pineapple juice with preservatives, for manufacturing 番石榴果蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) standard for guava nectar preserved exclusively by physical means芒果果肉液标准(采用物理方法保藏) standard for liquid pulpy mango products preserved exclusively by physical means 其它未涉及的果蜜通用标准(采用物理方法保藏) general standard for fruit nectars preserved exclusively by physical means not covered by individual standards其它未涉及的果汁通用标准（仅用物理方法保藏）general standard for fruit juices preservedexclusively by physical means not covered by individual standards蔬菜汁通用标准 general standard for vegetable juices食品分类标准名称预包装食品标签通用标准 general standard for the labelling of prepackaged foods辐照食品通用标准 general standard for irradiated foods食品添加剂销售时的标签通用标准general standard for the labelling of food additives when sold as such食用盐标准 standard for food grade salt食品添加剂通用法典标准前言preamble to the general standard for food additives食品中污染物和毒素通用法典标准前言preamble to the general standard for contaminants and toxins in foods 再加工用花生中黄曲霉毒素最大限量标准standard for maximum level for aflatoxins in peanuts intended for further processing。
《英语词汇学》重要术语中英文对照
1. Native words 本族词Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words.2. Loan words 借词Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words.3. Slang words 俚语Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary.4. Function words 功能词Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else.5. Content words 实义词Content words are usedtoname objects, qualities, actions, processes or states,and have independent lexical meaning.6. Free forms 自由形式Forms which occur as sentences are free forms.1. Morphemes 语素Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language,not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms.2. Allomorphs 语素变体position or adjoining sounds.3. Free morpheme 自由语素Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning.4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound.5. Root 词根Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word.6. Affix 词缀Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme.7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree.8. Derivational affix 派生词缀Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning handcan derive a word when it is added to another morpheme.9. Prefixes 前缀Prefixes are affixes added before words.10. Suffixes 后缀Suffixes are affixes added after words.1. Word-formation rules 构词规则Word-formation rules define the scope and methods whereby speakers of alanguage may create new words.2. Stem 词干Stem is the part of the word-form which remains when all inflectional affixeshave been removed.3. Base 词基Base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.4. Compounding 合成法Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of joining two or more bases to form a new unit.5. Derivation 派生法Derivation or affixation is a word-formation process by which new words arecreated by adding a prefix, or suffix, or both, to the base.6. Conversion 转化法Conversion is a word-formation process whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix.7. Prefixation 前缀法Prefixation is the addition of a prefix to the base.8. Suffixation 后缀法Suffixation refers to the addition of a suffix to the base.1. Initialism 首字母连写词Initialism is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term or a phrase and it is pronounced letter by letter.2. Acronyms 首字母拼音词Acronyms are word formed from the initial letters of the name of anorganization or a scientific term, and they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters.3. Clipping 截短法The process of clipping involves the deletion of one or more syllables from a word (usually a noun), which is also available in its full form.4. Blending 拼缀法Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its fullform or both of which are not in their full forms.5. Back-formation 逆成法Back-formation is a type of word-formation by which a shorter word is coined by the deletion of a supposed affix from a longer form already present in the language.6. Reduplication 重叠法Reduplication is a minor type of word-formation by which a compound word is created by the repetition of one word or of two almost identical words with achange in the vowels or of two almost identical words with a change in the initial consonants.7. Neoclassical formation 新古典词构成法Neoclassical formation is the process by which new words are formed from elements derived from Latin and Greek.1. Conventionality 约定俗成It is the characteristics of relation between the sound-symbol and its sense:there is no way to explain why this or that sound-symbol has this or that meaning beyond the fact that the people of a given community have agreed to use one to designate the other.2. Motivation 理据Motivation refers to the direct connection between word-symbol and its sense.3. Echoic/ onomatopoeic words 拟声词Echoic words or onomatopoeic words are words motivated phonetically whose pronunciation suggests the meaning.4. Morphological motivation 语素结构理据A word is morphologically motivated if a direct connection can be observed between the morphemic structure of the word and its meaning.5. Semantic motivation 语义理据Semantic motivation refers to motivation based on semantic factors and it isusually provided by the figurative usage of words.6. Grammatical meaning 语法意义Grammatical meaning consists of word-class and inflectional paradigm.7. Inflectional paradigm 词形变化The set of grammatical forms of a word is called its inflectional paradigm. Nouns are declined, verbs are conjugatedandgradable adjectives have degrees of comparison.8. Denotative meaning 外延意义The denotative meaning of a word is its definition given in a dictionary.9. Connotative meaning 内涵意义Connotative meaning refers to the emotional association which a word or aphrase suggests in one ’s mind.10. Social or stylistic meaning 社会意义Social meaning is that which a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use.11. Affective meaning 情感意义Affective meaning is concerned with the expression of feelings and attitudesof the speaker or writer.12. Componential analysis 语义成分分析The conceptual meaning or denotative meaning can be broken down into its minimal distinctive components which are known as semantic features. Such ananalysis is called componential analysis.1. Polysemy 一词多义Polysemy happens when more than one meaning is attached to a word.2. Radiation 词义辐射Semantically, radiation is the process in which the primary or central meaning stands at the center while secondary meanings radiate from it in every directionlike rays.3. Concatenation 语义的连锁、联结Concatenation is a semantic process in which the meaning of a word movesgradually away from its first sense by successive shifts, like the links of a chain,until there is no connection between the sense that is finally developed and theprimary meaning.4. Homonymy 同音异义、同形异义Homonymy is the relation between pairs or groups of word which, though different in meaning, are pronounced alike, or spelled alike or both.5. Perfect homonyms 完全同音同形异义词Words identical in sound and spelling but different in meaning are called perfect homonyms.6. Homophones 同音异义词Words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning are called homophones.7. Homographs 同形异义词Words identical in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called homographs.8. Phonetic convergence 音变的汇合Phonetic convergence is the kind of phenomenon where two or more wordswhich once were different in sound forms take on the same pronunciation.9. Semantic Divergence 词义分化When two or more meanings of the same word drift apart to such an extentthat there will be no obvious connection between them, the word has undergone the process of semantic divergence.1. Synonyms 同义词A synonym may be defined as a word having the same meaning as anotherword: as one of two or more words of the same language and grammatical category having the same essential or generic meaning and differing only in connotation, application, or idiomatic use.2. Complete synonyms 完全同义词Two words are totally synonymous only if they are fully identical in meaningand interchangeable in any context without the slightest alteration in connotative, affective and stylistic meanings.3. Relative synonyms 相对同义词Relative synonyms are words that are not fully identical but may differ in shades of meaning, in emotional colouring, in level of formality, in collocation, and in distribution.4. Antonymy 反义关系In its general sense, antonymy refers to all types of semantic oppositeness.5. Contraries/gradable antonyms 相对性反义词Contraries or contrary terms display such a type of semantic contrast that theycan be handled in terms of gradability, that is, in terms of degrees of the quality involved.6. Complementaries/contradictory terms 互补性反义词Complementaries or contradictories represent a type of binary semantic opposition sothat the assertion of one of the items implies the denial of the other.7. Conversives/converses/relational opposites 换位性反义词Conversives represent such a type of binary semantic opposition that there is an interdependence of meaning, or say, one member of the pair presupposes the other.8. Hyponymy 上下义关系Hyponymy is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical items, such that the former is included in the latter.9. Superordinates 上义词The general term in a hyponymy pair is called a superordinate linguistically.10. Hyponyms 下义词The specific term in a hyponymy pair is called the hyponym or subordinate.11. Semantic field 语义场Semantic field theory is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as a system of interrelated lexical networks. The words of a semantic field arejoinedtogether by a common concept, and they are likely to have a number of collocations in common.1. Context 语境Context in its narrowest sense consists of the lexical items that come immediately before andafter any wordin an act of communication. But, in broadersense, it may cover the whole passage and sometimes the whole book in which a word occurs, and in some cases even the entire social or cultural setting.2. Linguistic context 语言语境Linguistic context is lexical, grammatical and verbal context in its broad sense.3. Extra-linguistic context 语言之外的环境Extra-linguistic context refers not only tothe actual speech situation in whichawordis usedbut alsotothe entire cultural backgroundagainst which a word, or anutterance or a speech event is set.4. Lexical context 词汇语境Lexical context refers to the lexical items combined with a given polysemousword.5. Grammatical context 语法语境In grammatical context, the syntactic structure of the context determines various individual meanings of a polysemous word.6. Verbal context 言语语境The verbal context, in its broadest sense, may cover an entire passage, or evenan entire book, and in some cases even the entire social or cultural setting.7. Ambiguity 歧义Ambiguity refers to a word, phrase, sentence or groupof sentences with morethan one possible interpretation or meaning.8. Lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义Lexical ambiguity is caused by polysemy.9. Structural ambiguity 结构歧义Structural ambiguity arises from the grammatical analysis of a sentence or aphrase.1. Change of word meaning 语义变化When a word loses its old meaning and comes to refer to something altogether different, the result is a change of word meaning. Broadly speaking, change of meaningrefers tothe alteration of the meaningof existingwords as wellas the addition of new meaning to establish words.2. Restriction of meaning 语义专门化Restriction of meaningor specialization of meaningmeans that a wordof widemeaning acquires a narrower, specialized sense which is applicable to only one of the objects it had previously denoted.3. Extension of meaning 词义扩展化Extension of meaning or generalization means the widening of a word ’s sense until it covers much more than what it originally conveyed.4. Degeneration of meaning 词义降格There are two main forms of degeneration or pejoration.One refers to the process where words once respectable or neutral may shift toa less respectable, oreven derogatory meaning. The other refers to the weakeningof meaningresultingfrom habitual use of particular words on unsuitable occasions.5. Elevation of meaning 词义升格It refers to the process that the meaning of a word goes uphill.6. Metaphor 暗喻Metaphor is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison based on association of similarity, in which a word or a phrase ordinarily and primarily used for one thing is applied to another.7. Metonymy 转喻It is a figure of speech by which an object or idea is described by the name of something closely related to it.1. Idiom 习语An English idiomis a groupof words with a special meaningdifferent fromthe meanings of its constituent words. It is a combination of two or more words whichare usually structurally fixedandsemantically opaque, andfunction as a single unitof meaning.2. Phrase idioms 惯用短语All phrase idioms have a noun, verb, adjective, preposition or an adverbas thecentral word and correspond to the familiar parts of speech, and are capable of a given syntactic function.3. Clause idioms 从句成语Clause idioms or subject-less clause patterns contain objects and / or complements.4. Sentence idioms 句子成语The two major types of sentence idioms are proverbs or sayings and typical conversational expressions.5. Proverbs 谚语Proverbs are sentences accepted by the people and handed down to the present day because they express some obvious truth or familiar experience in aconcise and witty style.。
ICS国家标准分类号总表(中英文对照,包括三级分类)
01GENERALITIES综合、术语学、标准化、文献术语学(原则和协调配合)01.020Terminology(词汇01.040Vocabularies01.040.01Generalities综合、术语学、标准化、文献(词汇)社会学、服务、公司(企业)的组织与管理、行政、运输(词汇)01.040.03Sociology. S数学、自然科学(词汇)01.040.07Mathematics.医药卫生技术(词汇)01.040.11Health care环保、保健与安全(词汇)01.040.13Environment计量学和测量、物理现象(词汇)01.040.17Metrology an试验(词汇)01.040.19Testing(Voca机械系统和通用件(词汇)01.040.21Mechanical s流体系统和通用件(词汇)01.040.23Fluid system机械制造(词汇)01.040.25Manufacturin能源和热传导工程(词汇)01.040.27Energy and h电气工程(词汇)01.040.29Electrical e电子学(词汇)01.040.31Electronics(电信、音频和视频技术(词汇)01.040.33Telecommunic信息技术、办公机械设备(词汇)01.040.35Information01.040.37Image techno成像技术(词汇)精密机械、珠宝(词汇)01.040.39Precision me01.040.43Road vehicle道路车辆工程(词汇)铁路工程(词汇)01.040.45Railway engi造船和海上建筑物(词汇)01.040.47Shipbuilding航空器和航天器技术(词汇)01.040.49Aircraft and材料储运设备(词汇)01.040.53Materials ha货物的包装和调运(词汇)01.040.55Packaging an纺织和皮革技术(词汇)01.040.59Textile and服装工业(词汇)01.040.61Clothing ind农业(词汇)01.040.65Agriculture(食品技术(词汇)01.040.67Food technol化工技术(词汇)01.040.71Chemical tec采矿和矿产品(词汇)01.040.73Mining and m01.040.75Petroleum an石油及有关技术(词汇)冶金(词汇)01.040.77Metallurgy(V木材加工(词汇)01.040.79Wood technol玻璃和陶瓷工业(词汇)01.040.81Glass and ce橡胶和塑料工业(词汇)01.040.83Rubber and p造纸技术(词汇)01.040.85Paper techno01.040.87Paint and co涂料和颜料工业(词汇)建筑材料和建筑物(词汇)01.040.91Construction土木工程(词汇)01.040.93Civil engine军事工程(词汇)01.040.95Military eng家用和商用设备、体育、文娱(词汇)01.040.97Domestic and量和单位01.060Quantities a颜色编码01.070Colour codin01.075Character sy字符符号图形符号01.080Graphical sy图形符号综合01.080.01Graphical sy01.080.10Public infor公共信息符号专用设备用图形符号01.080.20Graphical sy机械工程和建筑制图、图表、设计图、地图和相关的技术产品文件用图形符号 01.080.30Graphical sy电气工程和电子工程制图、示意图、图表和相关技术产品文件用图形符号 01.080.40Graphical sy信息技术和电信技术制图与相关技术产品文件用图形符号01.080.50Graphical sy其他图形符号01.080.99Other graphi01.100Technical dr技术制图技术制图综合01.100.01Technical dr机械工程制图01.100.20Mechanical e01.100.25Electrical a电气和电子工程制图信息技术和电信领域用技术制图01.100.27Technical dr工程建设制图01.100.30Construction制图设备01.100.40Drawing equi其他制图标准01.100.99Other standa技术产品文件01.110Technical pr标准化总则01.120Standardizat信息学、出版01.140Information文字字体与文字转写01.140.10Writing and信息学01.140.20Information行政管理、商业和工业文件01.140.30Documents in01.140.40Publishing出版社会学、服务、公司(企业)的组织和管理、行政、运输 03SOCIOLOGY. S社会学、人口统计学03.020Sociology. D劳动、就业03.040Labour. Empl金融、银行、货币体系、保险03.060Finances. Ba03.080Services服务服务综合03.080.01Services in工业服务03.080.10Industrial s公司(企业)的服务03.080.20Services for消费者服务03.080.30Services for03.080.99Other servic其他服务公司(企业)的组织与管理03.100Company orga公司(企业)的组织与管理综合03.100.01Company orga03.100.10Purchasing.订购、收购、仓库管理贸易、商业活动、市场营销03.100.20Trade. Comme劳动资源管理03.100.30Management o研究与开发03.100.40Research and生产、生产管理03.100.50Production.03.100.60Accountancy会计有关公司(企业)组织管理的其他标准03.100.99Other standa03.120Quality质量质量综合03.120.01Quality in g质量管理和质量保证03.120.10Quality mana产品认证和机构认证、合格评定03.120.20Product and03.120.30Application统计方法的应用有关质量的其他标准03.120.99Other standa专利、知识产权03.140Patents. Int03.160Law. Adminis法律、行政管理03.180Education教育娱乐、旅游03.200Leisure. Tou03.220Transport运输运输综合03.220.01Transport in道路运输03.220.20Road transpo铁路运输03.220.30Transport by水路运输03.220.40Transport by航空运输03.220.50Air transpor其他运输形式03.220.99Other forms03.240Postal servi邮政服务数学、自然科学07MATHEMATICS.07.020Mathematics数学07.030Physics. Che物理学、化学天文学、大地测量学、地理学 07.040Astronomy. G地质学、气象学、水文学 07.060Geology. Met07.080Biology. Bot生物学、植物学、动物学微生物学07.100Microbiology微生物学综合07.100.01Microbiology医学微生物学07.100.10Medical micr水微生物学07.100.20Microbiology食品微生物学07.100.30Food microbi有关微生物学的其他标准 07.100.99Other standa医药卫生技术11HEALTH CARE医学科学和保健装置综合 11.020Medical Scie医疗设备11.040Medical equi医疗设备综合11.040.01Medical equi麻醉、呼吸和复苏设备11.040.10Anaesthetic,输血、输液和注射设备11.040.20Transfusion,11.040.30Surgical ins外科器械和材料外科植入物、假体和矫形 11.040.40Implants for射线照相设备11.040.50Radiographic诊断设备11.040.55Diagnostic e治疗设备11.040.60Therapy equi眼科设备11.040.70Ophthalmic e其他医疗设备11.040.99Other medica11.060Dentistry牙科11.060.01Dentistry in牙科综合牙科材料11.060.10Dental mater牙科设备11.060.20Dental equip消毒和灭菌11.080Sterilizatio消毒和灭菌综合11.080.01Sterilizatio消毒设备11.080.10Sterilizing11.080.20Disinfectant消毒剂和防腐剂封装消毒11.080.30sterilized p有关消毒和灭菌的其他标准 11.080.99Other standa实验室医学11.100Laboratory m制药学11.120Pharmaceutic制药学综合11.120.01Pharmaceutic11.120.10Medicaments药物医用材料11.120.20Medical mate有关制药学的其他标准11.120.99Other standa医院设备11.140Hospital equ11.160First aid急救残疾人用设备11.180Aids for dis人口控制、避孕器具11.200Birth contro兽医学11.220Veterinary m环保、保健与安全13ENVIRONMENT.13.020Environmenta环境保护环境和环境保护综合13.020.01Environment环境管理13.020.10Environmenta13.020.20Environmenta环境经济环境影响评定13.020.30Environmenta污染、污染控制和保护13.020.40Pollution, p环境分类13.020.50Ecolabelling产品寿命周期13.020.60Product life环境规划13.020.70Environmenta有关环境的其他标准13.020.99Other standa13.030Wastes废物13.030.01Wastes in ge废物综合固态废物13.030.10Solid wastes13.030.20Liquid waste液态废物、污水特殊废物13.030.30Special wast废物处置和处理设备与装置 13.030.40Installation13.030.50Recycling回收有关废物的其他标准13.030.99Other standa13.040Air quality空气质量空气质量综合13.040.01Air quality环境空气13.040.20Ambient atmo工作场所空气13.040.30Workplace at13.040.40Stationary s固定源排放限值移动源排放限值13.040.50Transport ex有关空气质量的其他标准13.040.99Other standa水质13.060Water qualit水质综合13.060.01Water qualit天然水资源13.060.10Water of nat13.060.20Drinking wat饮用水工业用水13.060.25Water for in污水13.060.30Sewage water13.060.50Examination水的化学物质检验水的物理性质检验13.060.60Examination水的生物性质检验13.060.70Examination有关水质的其他标准13.060.99Other standa土质、土壤学13.080Soil quality土质和土壤学综合13.080.01Soil quality土壤的化学特性13.080.10Chemical cha土壤的物理性质13.080.20Physical pro土壤的生物性质13.080.30Biological p土壤的水文性质13.080.40Hydrological13.080.99Other standa有关土质的其他标准职业安全、工业卫生13.100Occupational机械安全13.110Safety of ma13.120Domestic saf家用品安全噪声(与人有关的)13.140Noise with r振动和冲击(与人有关的)13.160Vibration an13.180Ergonomics人类工效学事故和灾害控制13.200Accident and消防13.220Protection a消防综合13.220.01Protection a13.220.10Fire-fightin灭火防火13.220.20Fire-protect材料和制品的阻燃性和燃烧性能 13.220.40Ignitability13.220.50Fire-resista建筑材料和构件的阻燃性有关消防的其他标准13.220.99Other standa防爆13.230Explosion pr超压防护13.240Protection a电击防护13.260Protection a辐射防护13.280Radiation pr危险品防护13.300Protection a犯罪行为防范13.310Protection a预警和报警系统13.320Alarm and wa13.340Protective e防护设备防护设备综合13.340.01Protective e防护服装13.340.10Protective c13.340.20Head protect头部防护设备呼吸保护装置13.340.30Respiratory防护手套13.340.40Protective g防护鞋袜13.340.50Protective f其他防护设备13.340.99Other protec计量学和测量、物理现象17METROLOGY AN计量学和测量综合17.020Metrology an长度和角度测量17.040Linear and a长度和角度测量综合17.040.01Linear and a公差与配合17.040.10Limits and f表面特征17.040.20Properties o测量仪器仪表17.040.30Measuring in有关长度和角度测量的其他标准 17.040.99Other standa体积、质量、密度和粘度的测量 17.060Measurement时间、速度、加速度、角速度的测量 17.080Measurement17.100Measurement力、重力和压力的测量流体流量的测量17.120Measurement17.120.01Measurement流体流量的测量综合封闭管道中流量的测量17.120.10Flow in clos明渠中流量的测量17.120.20Flow in open声学和声学测量17.140Acoustics an声学测量和噪声抑制综合17.140.01Acoustics me机器和设备的噪声17.140.20Noise emitte运输工具的噪声17.140.30Noise emitte电声学17.140.50Electroacous有关声学的其他标准17.140.99Other standa振动、冲击和振动测量17.160Vibrations,17.180Optics and o光学和光学测量光学和光学测量综合17.180.01Optics and o颜色和光的测量17.180.20Colours and光学测量仪器17.180.30Optical meas有关光学和光学测量的其他标准 17.180.99Other standa热力学和温度测量17.200Thermodynami热力学综合17.200.01Thermodynami热、量热学17.200.10Heat. Calori温度测量仪器仪表17.200.20Temperature-有关热力学的其他标准17.200.99Other standa电学、磁学、电和磁的测量17.220Electricity.电学、磁学一般特性17.220.01Electricity.电和磁量值的测量17.220.20Measurement17.220.99Other standa有关电学和磁学的其他标准辐射测量17.240Radiation me19TESTING试验试验条件和规程综合19.020Test conditi环境试验19.040Environmenta机械试验19.060Mechanical t19.080Electrical a电工和电子试验无损检测19.100Non-destruct19.120Particle siz粒度分析、筛分机械系统和通用件21MECHANICAL S机器、装置、设备的特性和设计 21.020Characterist21.040Screw thread螺纹螺纹综合21.040.01Screw thread米制螺纹21.040.10Metric screw英制螺纹21.040.20Inch screw t特殊螺纹21.040.30Special scre21.060Fasteners紧固件紧固件综合21.060.01Fasteners in螺栓、螺钉、螺柱21.060.10Bolts, screw21.060.20Nuts螺母垫圈、锁紧件21.060.30Washers, loc21.060.40Rivets铆钉21.060.50Pins, nails销、钉环、套管、管接头、承插 21.060.60Rings, bushe卡箍和U形环21.060.70Clamps and s其他紧固件21.060.99Other fasten铰链、孔眼和其他关节连接件 21.080Hinges, eyel21.100Bearings轴承21.100.01Bearings in轴承综合滑动轴承21.100.10Plain bearin21.100.20Rolling bear滚动轴承轴和联轴器21.120Shafts and c轴和联轴器综合21.120.01Shafts and c21.120.10Shafts轴21.120.20Couplings联轴器、离合器、磨擦器键和键槽、花键21.120.30Keys and key平衡和平衡机21.120.40Balancing an21.120.99Other standa有关轴和联轴器的其他标准密封件、密封装置21.140Seals, gland21.160Springs弹簧机箱、外壳、其他机械部件 21.180Housings, en21.200Gears齿轮及齿轮传动21.220Flexible dri挠性传动和传送挠性传动和传送综合21.220.01Flexible dri21.220.10Belt drives带传动及其零件缆索或绳索传动及其零件 21.220.20Cable or rop链传动及其零件21.220.30Chain drives21.220.99Other flexib其它挠性传动和传送旋转-往复式机构及其部件 21.240Rotary-recip润滑系统21.260Lubrication23FLUID SYSTEM流体系统和通用件流体存储装置23.020Fluid storag流体存储装置综合23.020.01Fluid storag固定容器和罐23.020.10Stationary c车载槽罐和容器23.020.20Vessels and压力容器、气瓶23.020.30Pressure ves23.020.40Cryogenic ve低温容器其他流体存储装置23.020.99Other fluid管道部件和管道23.040Pipeline com管道部件和管道综合23.040.01Pipeline com铁管和钢管23.040.10Iron and ste有色金属管23.040.15Non-ferrous塑料管23.040.20Plastics pip金属配件23.040.40Metal fittin塑料配件23.040.45Plastics fit23.040.50Pipes and fi其他材料的管和配件法兰、管接头及其连接件 23.040.60Flanges, cou软管和软管组件23.040.70Hoses and ho管和软管组件的密封23.040.80Seals for pi其他管道部件23.040.99Other pipeli23.060Valves阀门阀门综合23.060.01Valves in ge23.060.10Globe valves球阀球闸阀和旋塞阀23.060.20Ball and plu23.060.30Gate valves闸阀压力调节器23.060.40Pressure reg23.060.50Check valves止回阀其他阀门23.060.99Other valves23.080Pumps泵23.100Fluid power流体动力系统流体动力系统综合23.100.01Fluid power泵和马达23.100.10Pumps and mo23.100.20Cylinders缸管道和管接头23.100.40Piping and c控制部件23.100.50Control comp过滤器、密封垫和流体杂质 23.100.60Filters, sea其他流体系统部件23.100.99Other fluid通风机、风扇、空调器 23.120Ventilators.压缩机和气动机械23.140Compressors真空技术23.160Vacuum techn机械制造25MANUFACTURIN制造成型过程25.020Manufacturin工业自动化系统25.040Industrial a工业自动化系统综合25.040.01Industrial a机械加工中心25.040.10Machining ce数控机床25.040.20Numerically25.040.30Industrial r工业机器人、机械手工业过程的测量与控制 25.040.40Industrial p其他工业自动化系统25.040.99Other indust机床装置25.060Machine tool机床装置综合25.060.01Machine tool组合单元和其他装置25.060.10Modular unit分度和刀具/工件夹持装置 25.060.20Dividing and其他机床装置25.060.99Other machin25.080Machine tool机床机床综合25.080.01Machine tool25.080.10Lathes车床镗床和铣床25.080.20Boring and m刨床25.080.25Planing mach拉床25.080.30Broaching ma25.080.40Drilling mac钻床磨床和抛光机25.080.50Grinding and锯床25.080.60Sawing machi其他机床25.080.99Other machin切削工具25.100Cutting tool切削工具综合25.100.01Cutting tool车刀25.100.10Turning tool铣刀25.100.20Milling tool刨床、拉床用刀具25.100.25Tools for pl钻头、锪钻、铰刀25.100.30Drills, coun25.100.40Saws锯丝锥和板牙25.100.50Taps and thr25.100.60Files锉刀25.100.70Abrasives磨料磨具其他切削刀具25.100.99Other cuttin无屑加工设备25.120Chipless wor无屑加工设备综合25.120.01Chipless wor25.120.10Forging equi锻压设备、冲压机、剪切机轧制、挤压和拉制设备 25.120.20Rolling, ext模制设备和铸造设备25.120.30Moulding equ25.120.40Electrochemi电化学加工机床其他无屑加工设备25.120.99Other chiple手持工具25.140Hand-held to手持工具综合25.140.01Hand-held to气动工具25.140.10Pneumatic to电动工具25.140.20Electric too25.140.30Hand-operate手动工具其他手持工具25.140.99Other hand-h焊接、钎焊和低温焊25.160Welding, bra焊接、钎焊和低温焊综合 25.160.01Welding, bra焊接工艺25.160.10Welding proc焊接消耗品25.160.20Welding cons焊接设备25.160.30Welding equi焊接接头25.160.40Welded joint钎焊和低温焊25.160.50Brazing and工业炉25.180Industrial f工业炉综合25.180.01Industrial f电炉25.180.10Electric fur燃油炉25.180.20Fuel furnace25.200Heat treatme热处理表面处理和涂覆25.220Surface trea表面处理和涂覆综合25.220.01Surface trea25.220.10Surface prep表面预处理表面处理25.220.20Surface trea金属镀层25.220.40Metallic coa25.220.50Enamels搪瓷有机涂层25.220.60Organic coat其他处理和涂覆25.220.99Other treatm能源和热传导工程27ENERGY AND H能源和热传导工程综合 27.010Energy and h内燃机27.020Internal com燃气和蒸汽轮机、蒸汽机 27.040Gas and stea燃烧器、锅炉27.060Burners. Boi燃烧器、锅炉综合27.060.01Burners and27.060.10Liquid and s液体和固体燃料燃烧器气体燃料燃烧器27.060.20Gas fuel bur27.060.30Boilers and锅炉和热交换器27.070Fuel cells燃料电池27.080Heat pumps热泵电站综合27.100Power statio核能工程27.120Nuclear ener核能综合27.120.01Nuclear ener反应堆工程27.120.10Reactor engi27.120.20Nuclear powe核电站、安全裂变物质27.120.30Fissile mate有关核能的其他标准27.120.99Other standa27.140Hydraulic en水力工程太阳能工程27.160Solar energy风力发电系统和其他能源 27.180Wind turbine制冷技术27.200Refrigeratin热回收、绝热27.220Heat recover电气工程29ELECTRICAL E电气工程综合29.020Electrical e磁性材料29.030Magnetic mat绝缘材料29.035Insulating m绝缘材料综合29.035.01Insulating m纸和纸板绝缘材料29.035.10Paper and bo塑料和橡胶绝缘材料29.035.20Plastics and陶瓷和玻璃绝缘材料29.035.30Ceramic and29.035.50Mica based m云母基材料涂层织物29.035.60Varnished fa其他绝缘材料29.035.99Other insula绝缘流体29.040Insulating f绝缘流体综合29.040.01Insulating f绝缘油29.040.10Insulating o绝缘气体29.040.20Insulating g其他绝缘流体29.040.99Other insula29.045Semiconducti半导体材料导体材料29.050Conducting m29.060Electrical w电线和电缆电线和电缆综合29.060.01Electrical w29.060.10Wires电线29.060.20Cables电缆29.080Insulation绝缘电绝缘综合29.080.01Electrical i29.080.10Insulators绝缘子29.080.20Bushings套管绝缘系统29.080.30Insulation s29.080.99Other standa有关绝缘的其他标准电工设备元件29.100Components f电工设备元件综合29.100.01Components f29.100.10Magnetic com磁性元件电工和机电元件29.100.20Electrical a电工设备用其他元件29.100.99Other compon电工器件29.120Electrical a电工器件综合29.120.01Electrical a导线管29.120.10Conduits for连接装置29.120.20Connecting d插头、插座、联接器29.120.30Plugs, socke29.120.40Switches开关熔断器和其他过载保护装置 29.120.50Fuses and ot29.120.70Relays继电器其他电工器件29.120.99Other electr开关装置和控制器综合 29.130.01Switchgear a高压开关装置和控制器 29.130.10High voltage29.130.20Low voltage低压开关装置和控制器其他开关装置和控制器 29.130.99Other switch29.140Lamps and re电灯及有关装置电灯综合29.140.01Lamps in gen灯头和灯座29.140.10Lamp caps an白炽灯29.140.20Incandescent荧光灯、放电灯29.140.30Fluorescent29.140.40Luminaires照明设备照明安装系统29.140.50Lighting ins29.140.99Other standa有关灯的其他标准旋转电机29.160Rotating mac旋转电机综合29.160.01Rotating mac29.160.10Components f旋转电机部件29.160.20Generators发电机29.160.30Motors电动机发电机组29.160.40Generating s有关旋转电机的其他标准29.160.99Other standa变压器、电抗器29.180Transformers整流器、转换器、稳压电源 29.200Rectifiers.29.220Galvanic cel电池和蓄电池电池和蓄电池综合29.220.01Galvanic cel原电池和蓄电池29.220.10Primary cell酸性副电池及蓄电池29.220.20Acid seconda碱性副电池及蓄电池29.220.30Alkaline sec其他电池和蓄电池29.220.99Other cells输电网和配电网29.240Power transm输电网和配电网综合29.240.01Power transm变电站、电涌放电器29.240.10Substations.输电线路和配电线路29.240.20Power transm电力系统用控制设备29.240.30Control equi其他有关输电网和配电网的设备 29.240.99Other equipm特殊工作条件用电气设备29.260Electrical e29.260.01Electrical e特殊工作条件用电气设备综合户外用电气设备29.260.10Electrical i易爆环境用电气设备29.260.20Electrical a特殊工作条件用其他电气设备 29.260.99Other electr电力牵引设备29.280Electric tra31ELECTRONICS电子学电子元件综合31.020Electronic c31.040Resistors电阻器电阻器综合31.040.01Resistors in固定电阻器31.040.10Fixed resist电位器、可变电阻器31.040.20Protentiomet31.040.30Thermistors热敏电阻器其他电阻器31.040.99Other resist31.060Capacitors电容器电容器综合31.060.01Capacitors i31.060.10Fixed capaci固定电容器陶瓷电容器和云母电容器31.060.20Ceramic and纸介电容器和塑料膜电容器 31.060.30Paper and pl钽电解电容器31.060.40Tantalum ele铝电解电容器31.060.50Aluminium el可变电容器31.060.60Variable cap电力电容器31.060.70Power capaci其他电容器31.060.99Other capaci半导体器件31.080Semiconducto半导体器件综合31.080.01Semiconducto31.080.10Diodes二极管31.080.20Thyristors晶体闸流管31.080.30Transistors三极管其他半导体器件31.080.99Other semico31.100Electronic t电子管电子显示器件31.120Electronic d压电器件和介质器件31.140Piezoelectri滤波器31.160Electric fil印制电路和印制电路板31.180Printed circ电子器件组件31.190Electric com集成电路、微电子学31.200Integrated c电子电信设备用机电零部件31.220Electromecha31.220.01Electromecha机电零部件综合插头和插座装置、连接器31.220.10Plug-and-soc31.220.20Switches开关其他机电零部件31.220.99Other electr电子设备用机械构件31.240Mechanical s光电子学、激光设备31.260Optoelectron33TELECOMMUNIC电信、音频和视频技术电信综合33.020Telecommunic电信业务、应用33.030Telecommunic33.040Telecommunic电信系统电信系统综合33.040.01Telecommunic传输系统33.040.20Transmission交换和信令系统33.040.30Switching an电话网络33.040.35Telephone ne数据通信网络33.040.40Data communi线路、连接和电路33.040.50Lines, conne其他电话、电报和电信系统用设备33.040.99Other equipm电信终端设备33.050Telecommunic电信终端设备综合33.050.01Telecommunic33.050.10Telephone eq电话设备寻呼设备33.050.20Paging equip用户电报、可视图文、传真设备33.050.30Equipment fo33.050.99Other teleco其他电信终端设备无线通信33.060Radiocommuni无线通信综合33.060.01Radiocommuni接收和发射设备33.060.20Receiving an无线中继和固定卫星通信系统33.060.30Radio relay电缆分配系统33.060.40Cabled distr33.060.60Mobile servi移动业务、地面无线中继线路移动业务、寻呼系统33.060.65Mobile servi移动业务、数字增强无绳电信系统(DECT) 33.060.70Mobile servi33.060.75Mobile servi移动业务、卫星移动业务、移动通信用全球系统(GSM) 33.060.80Mobile servi其他无线通信设备33.060.99Other equipm综合业务数字网(ISDN)33.080Integrated S电磁兼容性(EMC)33.100Electromagne电磁兼容性综合33.100.01Electromagne33.100.10Emission发射33.100.20Immunity抗扰性有关电磁兼容性的其他方面33.100.99Other aspect电信设备用部件和附件33.120Components a33.120.01Components a部件和附件综合同轴电缆、波导33.120.10Coaxial cabl导线和对称电缆33.120.20Wires and sy射频连接器33.120.30R.F. connect33.120.40Aerials天线33.120.99Other compon其他部件和附件电信专用测量设备33.140Special meas33.160audio, video音频、视频和视听工程音频、视频和视听系统综合 33.160.01audio, video33.160.10Amplifiers放大器无线电接收机33.160.20Radio receiv33.160.25Television r电视接收机音频系统33.160.30Audio system视频系统33.160.40Video system33.160.50Accessories附件多媒体系统和电话会议设备 33.160.60Multimedia s其他音频、视频和视听设备 33.160.99Other audio,电视播放和无线电广播 33.170Television a光纤通信33.180Fibre optic光纤系统综合33.180.01Fibre optic光纤和光缆33.180.10Fiber and ca光纤连接器33.180.20Fiber optic光放大器33.180.30Optic amplif其他光纤设备33.180.99Other fiber遥控、遥测、遥感33.200Telecontrol.信息技术、办公机械设备 35INFORMATION35.020Information信息技术(IT)综合字符集和信息编码35.040Character se信息技术用语言35.060Languages us软件开发和系统文件35.080Software dev开放系统互连(OSI)35.100Open systems开放系统互连(OSI)综合 35.100.01Open systems35.100.05Multilayer a多层应用物理层35.100.10Physical lay数据链路层35.100.20Data link la35.100.30Network laye网络层运输层35.100.40Transport la会话层35.100.50Session laye表示层35.100.60Presentation应用层35.100.70Application35.110Networking网络计算机图形技术35.140Computer gra35.160Microprocess微处理机系统IT终端和其他外围设备 35.180IT Terminal接口和互连设备35.200Interface an35.220Data storage数据存储设备数据存储设备综合35.220.01Data storage纸卡和纸带35.220.10Paper cards磁存储设备综合35.220.20Magnetic sto磁盘35.220.21Magnetic dis磁带35.220.22Magnetic tap盒式磁带和磁带盒35.220.23Cassettes an光学存储设备35.220.30Optical stor其他数据存储装置35.220.99Other data s信息技术应用35.240Applications信息技术应用综合35.240.01Applications计算机辅助设计(CAD)35.240.10Computer-aid识别卡和有关装置35.240.15Identificati35.240.20IT applicati信息技术在办公中的应用信息技术在信息、文献和出版中的应用 35.240.30IT applicati信息技术在银行中的应用35.240.40IT applicati35.240.50IT applicati信息技术在工业上的应用信息技术在运输和贸易中的应用35.240.60IT applicati信息技术在自然科学中的应用35.240.70IT applicati信息技术(IT)在保健技术中的应用 35.240.80IT applicati信息技术在其他领域中的应用35.240.99IT applicati办公机械35.260Office machi37IMAGE TECHNO成像技术光学设备37.020Optical equi37.040Photography摄影技术摄影技术综合37.040.01Photography37.040.10Photographic摄影设备、投影仪相纸、胶卷和暗盒37.040.20Photographic射线照相胶片37.040.25Radiographic37.040.30Photographic摄影用药品有关摄影技术的其他标准37.040.99Other standa电影37.060Cinematograp37.060.01Cinematograp电影综合电影设备37.060.10Motion pictu电影胶片、暗盒37.060.20Motion pictu有关电影的其他标准37.060.99Other standa文献成象技术37.080Document ima印制技术37.100Graphic tech37.100.01Graphic tech印制技术综合印刷、复制设备37.100.10Reproduction印制材料37.100.20Materials fo37.100.99Other standa有关印刷技术的其他标准精密机械、珠宝39PRECISION ME精密机械39.020Precision me39.040Horology钟表学钟表学综合39.040.01Horology in39.040.10Watches手表39.040.20Clocks钟其他计时仪器39.040.99Other time-m39.060Jewellery珠宝道路车辆工程43ROAD VEHICLE道路车辆综合43.020Road vehicle道路车辆装置43.040Road vehicle道路车辆装置综合43.040.01Road vehicle电气和电子设备43.040.10Electrical a照明、信号和报警设备43.040.20Lighting sig指示和控制装置43.040.30Indicating a制动系统43.040.40Braking syst传动装置、悬挂装置43.040.50Transmission车身及车身附件43.040.60Bodies and b43.040.70Couplings联轴器43.040.99Other road v其他道路车辆装置道路车辆内燃机43.060Internal com43.060.01Internal com道路车辆内燃机综合气缸体和内部组件43.060.10Engine block增压冲气、进气/排气管路系统 43.060.20Pressure cha43.060.30Cooling syst冷却系统、润滑系统燃油系统43.060.40Fuel systems电气设备、控制系统43.060.50Electrical e其他内燃机装置和组件43.060.99Other compon商用车辆43.080Commercial v商用车辆综合43.080.01Commercial v卡车和挂车43.080.10Trucks and t43.080.20Buses客车其他商用车辆43.080.99Other commer旅行客车、篷车和轻型挂车 43.100Passenger ca电车43.120Electric roa摩托车和机动自行车43.140Motorcycles43.150cycles自行车专用汽车43.160Special purp43.180Diagnostic,检查、维修和试验设备铁路工程45RAILWAY ENGI铁路工程综合45.020Railway engi45.040Materials an铁路工程材料和零件铁路车辆45.060Railway roll铁路车辆综合45.060.01Railway roll机车45.060.10Tractive sto车辆45.060.20Trailing sto钢轨和线路构件45.080Rails and ra架空索道设备45.100Cableway equ铁路/架空索道建筑和维护设备 45.120Equipment fo造船和海上建筑物47SHIPBUILDING船舶和海上建筑物综合47.020Shipbuilding47.020.01General stan造船和海上建筑通用标准造船用材料和零件47.020.05Materials an船体及其构件47.020.10Hulls and th船用发动机和推进系统47.020.20Marine engin管路系统47.020.30Piping syste起重设备和货物搬运设备47.020.40Lifting and甲板设备和装置47.020.50Deck equipme船用电气设备47.020.60Electrical e47.020.70Navigation a导航和控制设备起居舱室47.020.80Accommodatio47.020.85Cargo spaces货舱船用通风、空气调节和供热系统 47.020.90Marine venti有关造船和海上建筑的其他标准 47.020.99Other standa远洋轮47.040Seagoing ves内河船47.060Inland navig47.080Small craft小型船航空器和航天器工程49AIRCRAFT AND航空器与航天器综合49.020Aircraft and航空航天制造用材料49.025Materials fo航空航天制造用材料综合49.025.01Materials fo黑色金属合金综合49.025.05Ferrous allo49.025.10Steels钢49.025.15Non-ferrous有色金属合金综合49.025.20Aluminium铝49.025.30Titanium钛橡胶和塑料49.025.40Rubber and p49.025.50Adhesives粘合剂49.025.60Textiles织物49.025.99Other materi其他材料航空航天制造用紧固件49.030Fasteners fo紧固件综合49.030.01Fasteners in螺纹49.030.10Screw thread螺栓、螺钉、螺柱49.030.20Bolts, screw49.030.30Nuts螺母49.030.40Pins, nails销钉、铁钉垫圈和其他锁紧元件49.030.50Washers and49.030.60Rivets铆钉其他紧固件49.030.99Other fasten航空航天用零部件49.035Components f有关航空航天制造用涂覆与有关工艺 49.040Coatings and结构和结构元件49.045Structure an航空航天发动机和推进系统49.050Aerospace en49.060Aerospace el航空航天用电气设备与系统航空航天用流体系统和零部件49.080Aerospace fl机上设备和仪器49.090On-board equ客运设备和座舱设备49.095Passenger an地面服务和维修设备49.100Ground servi货运设备49.120Cargo equipm航天系统和操作装置49.140Space system材料储运设备53MATERIALS HA起重设备53.020Lifting equi起重设备综合53.020.01Lifting appl53.020.20Cranes起重机起重设备附件53.020.30Accessories其他起重设备53.020.99Other liftin连续搬运设备53.040Continuous h连续搬运设备综合53.040.01Continuous h53.040.10Conveyors输送机输送机零部件53.040.20Components f53.040.30Pneumatic tr气动运输及其零部件其他连续搬运设备53.040.99Other contin工业车辆53.060Industrial t53.080Storage equi储藏设备土方机械53.100Earth-moving手工搬运工具53.120Equipment fo货物的包装和调运55PACKAGING AN货物的包装和调运综合55.020Packaging an包装材料和辅助物55.040Packaging ma卷轴、线轴55.060Spools, Bobb55.080Sacks. Bags麻袋、袋子55.100Bottles. Pot瓶、罐、瓮罐、听、管55.120Cans. Tins.55.130Aerosol cont雾化剂罐粗腰桶、桶、罐等55.140Barrels. Dru箱、盒、板条箱55.160Cases. Boxes货运调运55.180Freight dist货运调运综合55.180.01Freight dist通用集装箱55.180.10General purp通用托盘55.180.20General purp空运集装箱、托盘和网55.180.30Air mode con满装和整装运输包55.180.40Complete, fi有关货物调运的其他标准 55.180.99Other standa55.200Packaging ma包装机械堆栈、仓储55.220Storing. War发售机和自动售货机55.230Distribution59TEXTILE AND纺织和皮革技术纺织工艺59.020Processes of纺织辅助材料59.040Textile auxi纺织纤维59.060Textile fibr纺织纤维综合59.060.01Textile fibr天然纤维59.060.10Natural fibr59.060.20Man-made fib人造纤维矿物纤维和金属纤维59.060.30Mineral and其他纺织纤维59.060.99Other textil纺织产品59.080Products of纺织产品综合59.080.01Textiles in59.080.20Yarns纱线纺织物59.080.30Textile fabr59.080.40Coated fabri涂覆织物59.080.50Ropes绳铺地织物59.080.60Textile floo59.080.70Geotextiles土工布其他纺织产品标准59.080.99Other produc复合增强材料59.100Materials fo复合增强材料综合59.100.01Materials fo纺织玻璃纤维材料59.100.10Textile glas碳素材料59.100.20Carbon mater聚芳基酰胺材料59.100.30Aramide mate59.100.99Other materi其他复合增强材料纺织机械59.120Textile mach纺织机械综合59.120.01Textile mach纺纱、加捻和卷曲变形机械 59.120.10Spinning, tw络纱机器和设备59.120.20Winding mach织机、织造机器59.120.30Looms. Weavi针织机械59.120.40Knitting mac印染和整理机械设备59.120.50Dying and fi59.120.99Other textil其他纺织机械皮革技术59.140Leather tech皮革技术综合59.140.01Leather tech加工和辅助材料59.140.10Processes an原皮、生皮和毛皮59.140.20Raw skins, h皮革和裘皮59.140.30Leather and59.140.35Leather prod皮革制品皮革和毛皮加工机械和设备 59.140.40Machines and有关皮革技术的其他标准 59.140.99Other standa服装工业61CLOTHING IND61.020Clothes服装帽子、服饰品、衣扣61.040Headgear. Cl61.060Footwear鞋袜服装工业用缝纫机和其他设备61.080Sewing machi65AGRICULTURE农业农业和林业65.020Farming and。
标准化相关的英语词汇
标准化相关的英语词汇在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation引用的精确性 precision of reference一般性引用（标准） general reference (to standards)引用的强度 strength of reference排他性引用（标准0 exclusive reference (to standards) 指示性引用（标准） indicative reference (to standards) 加速程序 accelerated procedure采用现行标准 adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法 aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序 fast-track procedure标准制订流程图 flow chart for standard development职能要求 functional requirement祈使语气 imperative mood实施 implementation不活动 inactivity安装规则 installation rule用户使用说明 instructions to the user会议口译 interpretation at meeting相互配合 interworking维修机构 maintenance agency维修要求 maintenance requirement制造工艺 manufacturing process方法 methodology标准组件系统 modular system参加 participation取得专利的项目 patented item许可 permission优先系数 preferred number初始要素 preliminary element提出 presentation原则 principle优先 priority避免重复 avoidance of repetition统计方法 statistical method战略政策声明 strategic policy statement结构 structure方式 style同义词 synonym议事日程 agenda阶段的省略 omission of stage数量（单位和符号） quantities (units and symbols) 仲裁（参考）方法 referee(" reference") method登记部门 registration authorities六月法投票表决 six months vote二月法投票表决 two months vote编写标准的基本要求 basic requirements for drafting standard 年度报告 annual report申诉 appeal纪要摘要 brief minutes召集会议 calling a meeting取消会议 cancellation of meeting取消项目 cancellation of project主席 chairman变更秘书处 change of secretariat最高执行官 chief executive officer召集人 governor生产日期 date of manufacture纪律 discipline分发文件 distribution of document秘书用文件document．tin for secretarity产品附带文件document．nbspaccompanying products起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document会议报告 meeting report分委员会成员身分 membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分 membership of TCs纪要 minutes反对票 negative voteO-成员 O-member观察员 observer最高执行官办公室 office of CEOP-成员 P-member会议日程安排 program of meeting工作规划 program of work进度控制 progress control项目 project项目方法 project approach项目领导人 project leader项目管理 project management项目阶段 project stage建议 recommendation决议 resolution复审国际标准 review of international standard 秘书处 secretariat秘书 secretary完成日期 target date部分的名称 title of part标准的名称 title of standard投票表决 voting对国际标准草案投票表决 voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决 voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决 voting on new field of technical activity对新工作项目建议投票表决 voting on new work item proposal警告通知 warning notice警告 warning取消国际标准 withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订 preparaton of normative document标准计划standards program标准项目standards project复审review更正correction修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition登记registration编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention版权copyright错误，误差error加贴标签labelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写lettering on drawing印刷用手稿manuscript for printing乘号multiplication sign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numbering of SCs技术委员会编号numbering of TCs数码number数字numeral数值numerical value校样proof文号reference number表决报告report of voting报导秘书处的情况reporting of secretariat 再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿typescript单位unit词汇vocabulary适用性applicability产品寿命lifetime of product及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会joint technical committee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体national body分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standard质量quality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval 全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loop质量标准quality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision质量检验quality inspection质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation。
英文通用规范词汇大全及翻译
英文通用规范词汇大全及翻译（注：以下是一份英文通用规范词汇大全及翻译。
由于题目要求字数不足，只提供了部分词汇。
）1. Abbreviation –缩写2. Ability –能力3. Acceptance –接受4. Access –存取5. Accomplishment –成就6. Accuracy –准确性7. Achievement –成就8. Act –行动9. Action –行动10. Active –主动的11. Adaptation –适应12. Addition –添加13. Address –地址14. Adjustment –调整15. Admiration –赞赏16. Adrenaline –肾上腺素17. Adverb –副词18. Advantage –优势19. Advertising –广告20. Advice –建议21. Agreement –协议22. Aid –帮助23. Air –空气24. Alert –警惕的25. Algebra –代数26. Alignment –对齐27. Alphanumeric –字母数字28. Ambition –愿望29. Analysis –分析30. Analyze –分析31. Anger –生气32. Animated –动画的33. Announcement –公告34. Answer –答案35. Anticipation –预期36. Apology –道歉37. Application –应用38. Appointment –约会39. Appreciation –赏识40. Approval –批准41. Argument –论点42. Arrival –到达43. Art –艺术44. Article –文章45. Assembly –装配46. Assessment –评估47. Assignment –任务48. Assistance –帮助49. Association –协会50. Assurance –保证51. Atmosphere –氛围52. Attraction –吸引力53. Audience –观众54. Authenticity –真实性55. Author –作者56. Autonomy –自主权57. Avenue –大街58. Average –平均59. Awareness –意识60. Awe –敬畏------------------------------------------------------------------- （注：以上只是部分词汇，供参考。
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137
expla natory stateme nt
辩解书
138
fields of applicati on
应用领域
139
final consultation
最后之咨询
140
finding of programmes
方案之观察结果
141
formal trai ning
正规训练
142
forward
inven tory an alysis
盘杳分析
189
joint ven ture part ner
参与合资者
28
auditor qualificati on
稽核员资格
29
auditor registrati on
稽核员登录
30
auditor training
稽核员训练
31
authorized pers onnel
权责人员
32
award ing the label
授与标章
33
basic criteria
基本准则
稽核完成
14
audit con clusi on
稽核结论
15
audit criteria
稽核准则
16
audit evide nee
稽核证据
17
audit findings
稽核观察结果
18
audit objectives
稽核目标
19
audit pla n
稽核计画
20
audit procedure
稽核程序
产品准则修正之 实施
171
improveme nt assessme nt
改善评估
172
in cide nt
突发事件
173
in depe ndence and compete nee
独立性与胜任性
174
in dicator
指针
175
in dustry
产业
176
in formative com muni cati on
/TR>
183
in terested party
利害相关者
184
internal performa nee criteria
内部绩效准则
185
internal review
内部审查
186
intern atio nal tradducti on
引言
188
gen eralities
通则
154
gen eric methodology
共通方法
155
geographical coverage
地理性涵盖范围
156
goal
目的
157
goal and scope defi niti on
目的与范围之界 疋
158
goal defi niti on
目的之定义
159
goal of the study
数据质量要求
81
decisi on-mak ing
决策
82
declaratio n of con formity
符合性之宣告
83
degradable
可分解的
84
depleti on
耗损
85
desig n for environment
环保化设计
86
desig n for environment
环保化设计
air emissi ons
空气污染排放物
6
allocati on
分配
7
ame ndme nt
修订
8
annex
附录
9
applica nt
申请者
[10
appropriate work experie nee
适当之工作经验
11
assessme nt
评鉴、评估
12
audit
稽核
13
audit completi on
分类
42
clie nt
客户
43
climate
气候
44
closed-loop recycli ng
死循环式回收
45
clos ing meet ing
总结会议
46
collect ing evide nee
搜集证据
47
commit
承诺
48
commitme nt
承诺
49
committee draft
委员会草案
en ergy recovery
能源节约
106
en ergy-c on servi ng
能源节约
107
en ergy-efficie nt
能源效率
108
en ergy-savi ng
能源节约
109
environment
环境
110
environment burde n
环境负荷
111
environmen tal aspects
21
audit program
稽核方案1
22
audit report preparati on
稽核报告之准备
23
audit scope
稽核范围
24
audit team
稽核小组1
25
audit team assig nments
稽核小组任务分 配
26
auditee
被稽核单位|
27
auditor
稽核员1
34
Best Available Tech niques(BAT)
最佳可行技术，现 行最佳技术
35
biodegradable
生物可分解的
36
can
可
37
certificati on
验证
38
characterizati on
物性归类
39
checklist
查核表
40
claim
主张、诉求
41
classificati on
120
environmen tal legislati on
环境法令
121
environmen tal man ageme nt
环境管理
122
environmen tal man ageme nt programme
环境管理方案
123
environmen tai man ageme nt system
标准相关词汇中英文对照表（包含
IS014001,14004,14010,14011,14012,14040,14050,GUIDE64
序
号
原文
译文
备注
1
accessibility
可达到性、可接触 性
2
accide nt
意外事件
3
accreditation criteria
认证准则
4
agency
机构
5
50
com muni cati on
沟通
51
comparative assert ion
比较性主张
52
comparis ons betwee n system
系统间之比较
53
compete nee
能力
54
compete nt body
执行机关、主管机 关
55
compete nt staff
执行人员
56
environmen tal impact
环境冲击]
117
environmen tal improveme nt strategies
环境改善策略
118
environmen tal labell ing
环保标章（识）
119
environmen tal labell in g-type l
第一类环保标章
研究目的
160
guida nee
指引
161
guide
指导
162
guideli ne
指导纲要
163
guid ing prin ciples and practices
指导原则与实务
164
high priority aspect
优先考里面
165
identified and justified
鉴别与辨明
166
87
develop ing product sta ndards
订定产品标准
88
development of criteria
准则之研拟
89
disassembly
拆解
90
disposal
处置
91
docume nt con trol
文件管制
92
effective
有效能的
93
effect iven ess
76
customer
顾客
77
data collect ion and calculatio n procedure
资料搜集与计算 程序
78
data quality assessme nt
数据品质评鉴（估）
79
data quality in dicator
数据品质指针
80
data quality requireme nt