考点8 名词性从句

考点9 各词性从句

名词性从句中连接词的正确选用that，wh-引导的名词性从句及某些特殊词后所跟的宾；Ak句名词性从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别

经典易错题会诊命题角度1 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用

1. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.

A. why

B. what

C. who

D. that

[专家把脉] A 许多考生都误以为what在本题中充当failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，故选B或D。实际上就本题而言，不难看出句意为“玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章”，所以应该选用强调原因的why。

2. Dam left a word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

[专家把脉] B 本题考查同位语从句，that只起引导词的作用，不充当任何句子成分。

3.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.

A. where

B. how

C. what

D. which

[专家把脉] C 介词for后的从句中he thought为插入语，若将其略去，从句中缺少主语。若用which则须有一定范围。

4.— Could you do me a favour? — It depends on it is.

A. which

B. whichever

C. what

D. whatever

[专家把脉] what引导的从句做介词on的宾语，what在从句中作is的表语。[对症下药] C

5. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. what

[专家把脉] B 本题考查when引导的宾语从句。句意为：“请提醒我他说他要离开的时间，我可能去送他。”

6. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A. that

B. which

C. until

D. if

[专家把脉] 本题考查that引导的同位语从句。that在从句中不做成分。[对症下药] A

专家会诊

1．that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。He told me（that）he would leave soon．

2．what与that在名词性从句中的区别。eg：What he said was true．这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said 的宾语，意思是：“·…··话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。That he came late made the teacher angry．这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。

考场思维训练

1 I try to understand prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. whether

1．B解析：what引导宾语从句。

2 The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and I could have the money without delay.

A. what

B. that

C.\

D. whether

2．B解析：that只起连接词作用，本身无意义。

3I have found out they will ask to lead the victory march on Saturday.

A. when

B. where

C. whom

D. what

3．c解析：whom引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中又作ask的宾语。

命题角度2

that．Wh-引导的名词性从句及幕些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句

1. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.

A. you will come

B. will you come

C. you come

D. do you come

[专家把脉] A本题是when引导的一个宾语从句，在名词性从句中，其从句部分一律用陈述语序，故应该用you will come。

2. The old lady's hand shook frequently, she explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

A. when; how

B. how; when

C. how; how

D. why; why