七年级英语动词不定式教学教材

A. reach; have
B. reaching; have
C. reach; having
D. to reach; have
5. My father hates(痛恨) ___D____. He never
allows me _______.
A. to smoke; to smoke
B. smoking; smoking
比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room.
3. 用作状语(adverbial)：
He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)
I went there to see my teacher. (目的)
-- It’s really kind ____C____.
A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so
2. It is better to lose one’s life than ___C____.
5.用作表语 His work is to feed the animals. Her job is to look after the patients. My wish is to be a scientist.
6.用作定语（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。 若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）
Give me something to drink. I have two books to read.
They have much food to eat. He asked for a room to live in. I don’t have a pen to write with. The ice is hard enough to skate on. He bought a toy to play with.
A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose one’s spirit D. your spirit getting lost
3. – I can’t work in this way.
-- Why not ____B___ it in some other way?
C. smoke; smoking
D. smoking; to smoke
6. The girl was beginning ___B____.
A. get angry
B. to get angry
C. getting angry
D. angry
7. There isn’t any difference between the
A. Hale Waihona Puke Baidury to do
B. try doing
C. trying to do
D. trying doing
4. Since you find it difficult ___D____ a
decision, you’d better a discussion( 讨 论) with your parents.
wish sb to do order sb to do like sb to do help sb to do
作宾语补足语不带to 的情况： Let me do it. I saw him cross the street.
常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to
七年级英语动词不定式
2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edison’s mother taught him to read and
write.
want sb to do get sb to do find sb to be would like sb to do
two. I really don’t know ____B____.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
7.疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、 宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
When to start has not been decided. (主语)
I don’t know what to do. (宾语)
He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语)
The question is who(m) to ask. (表语)
比较（Compare）
I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do about it.
Exercises:
1. -- You’ve done very well this time.
She came back to get her English book. (目的)
The boy was too frightened to move. （结果）
4.用作主语 （这时可将其用形式主语it来替换）
1.To be here at Christmas time is my dream. It is my dream to be here at Christmas time. 2. To go abroad is his dream. It is his dream to go abroad. 3. To say is easy, to do is difficult. It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.