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新世纪设计研究生公共英语教材阅读A第1-14单元的答案+课文翻译(全)

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新世纪研究生公共英语答案阅读理解

新世纪研究生公共英语答案阅读理解

三单元AA scorching sun,an endless sea of…something about it.1.What does the passage tell us about rainfall in the desert?D.It rains very in frequently2.Desert soils break up and…B.the lack of protection…..3.what do we learn about …..D.deserts have been growing…4.How much of the world’s…C.More than 20 million …5.What does the writer….C.It is a very worrying….四单元AScience has broughtus …..only half lives.”1.The main idea of ParagraphA.we often neglect the ……2.In paragraph 3,the author..C.you probably need more…3.What does the “occupati…B.The tiredness caused…..4.The result of practicing…D.increase your lung….5.The author in Paragraph…A.how and why hypervent…五单元ALet children learn to judge….world and learn it.1.what does the author….A.By copying what other…2.What does the author….B.They point out children’s3.The passage suggests….D.basically the same as…4.Exams,grades and marks..B.the children themselves5.The author fears that …..C.unable to think for ……五单元BConsidering the lackof…..available to parents.1.Martyr parents_____.B.buy anything the child…..2.the word autocratic in”….C.dictatorial3.The word plastic in “an….D.pliable4.Teacher-counselor parents.A.provide stimulation for…..5.Why doesn’t policing …..D.because policing does not.6.Athletic-coach parents__.B.can put uncooperative….7.Which of the following….C.Kinds of parents8.Which sentence best….B.Styles of parenting can….9.The author implies that__.B.the athletic-coach style…..10.We might conclude from..A.parenting is a complex …..六单元A“Can we speak of thedeath….Thank you.1.According to the passage…D.The universities are still….2.What is the writer’s ….D.It will have an …..3.As a university president…C.He can inspirit the …..4.As far as international….B.The academic quality…..5.In terms of lack of funds…B.to share their funding….6.What is the serious …..B.The loss of intellectual…7.What will be the result…A.Societies will be freer,….8.What is NOT true…..D.the universities must be七单元AThe U.K.has becomethe…..U.K.contractors.1.What does Harris Miller….B.IT workers ……important.2.What can be inferred ……D.U.S.also badly needs…..3.According to this article…C.Because U.S.doesn’t want..4.What does the term”short.A.The acute shortages….5.According to Erwin Staudt..B.Both A and B6.Why did some U.K……B.Because some IT perso….八单元AThere was once a town….weall shall know1.the word moribund in….C.dying2.The word Counterparts….A.equivalents3.The author states that__.C.all of the disasters …..4.The author implies that__.D.all nat ure will be ….5.The author implies that__.C.such disasters result…..6.Which of the following…..D.Paradise Lost.7.Which sentence best …..A.Humans are destroying…8.From the article we can….A.people are often unaware八单元BOn July 24 two young British….of being killed.1.On July 24,lightning on…..C.injuries and damage to…..2.Thunderstorms in the Alps.B.are so violent that many…..3.The word precede in “…..A.occue before4.What mayh happen before.C.There is a buzzing noise.5.In thunderstorms,climbers.ing individual rocks…..6.Local people say that in…..D.most mountaineers who….7.Who suggests using metal..D.some scientists.8.Scientists say mountaine….B.point their ice-axe down十一单元AIf the teacher asks a question…permission first.1.When the teacher asks….B.give your answer.2.If you miss a class,what….A.Call the teacher or a…..3.When are you allowed to…C.There’s a test two days….4.Teachers in the USA shouldA.by their preferred title….5.A student is considered…..B.takes off his/her shoes in…6.In most schools in the USA,C.a serious fault7.What are you not allowed..C.Put up an announcement.8.Wearing a hat in class is…B.rude 十三单元ACan you communicate with…than you realized…..1.What is the main idea of….C.we can understand …..2.The specific topic of …..B.wordless communication…3.What does the author say..B.people might be born….4.What can be learned from..D.Both Americans and …..5.What does extending one’sB.It originates from the main6.What can we learn from….B.When a person is …..7.We learn from the …..A.it is difficult for a person….8.You would be most likely…B.a sociology book十四单元ATens of thousands of 18…..choice to all students1.The woed validity in the….A.soundness2.Sherry’s night students are.C.motivated to learn3.According to the author….D.eventually feel angry…..4.Sherry feels that to …..C.the total cooperation……5.Which one of the followingC.A Useful Tool for …..6.Which sentence best …..D.Before students will……7.The author implies that….D.not demanding enough…8.From the text,we may…..C.her personal and ……。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a答案完整版精选全文

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a答案完整版精选全文

第一单元：CLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the USA.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.They have been to ST louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches. Supplementary Readings第二单元：Vocabulary StudyCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.Although,internet can undernible fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.The internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.Thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.If human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.Supplementary Readings第三单元：CLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1.Many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3.After heared the news ,I knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.We think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.Though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.Some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.Supplementary Readings第四单元CLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.The scientist are currently focus on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第五单元CLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1.Tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personal for the NewYork Heracal Tribune ,where she is also responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister"s birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her.4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5Similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand.Supplementary Readings第六单元CLOSE:: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place thisyear.Supplementary Readings第七单元：Vocabulary Study1.downsized2.dynamic3.yield4.had guaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk 10.vitally11.jiopardize 12.criteriaCLOSE：CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第八单元CLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1.Mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.The finding shows that a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I can’t remember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.We cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.Supplementary Readings第九单元：CLOSE: CDBAA DABCC DBCBC DABBATranslation:1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination,my heart was filled with wonder(or uncertainty).Iwondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.But the mother persisted that they had bought encough.3.His wife was sent into the operation room.He walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.When he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.He casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it,petending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.In despair,she shut herself and the infant in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.Thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath(or had a narrow escape).Supplementary Readings第十单元：CLOSE：CABBD ADADA DDCCC BCADATranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.In addition to the impressiveness of the settings,there is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.第十一单元：CLOSE：ACDAB DCACB CCADC DBDADTranslation:1.The main concern of the people is that if China’s urban economy can not join international intercourse,our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2.Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets,and evade custom duty,but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3.To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the econmy.4.This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5.In order to protec t the environment,traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6.Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources,the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.Supplementary Readings第十二单元Vocabulary Study:1.proactive2.disseminate3.incentive4.leverage5.facilitate6.precedent7.demonstratedpensation9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventiveCLOSE:ADBCA CAADD BBDAD DCCBCTranslation:1.Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3.The less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.In high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’sworle. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.Supplementary Readings第十三单元CLOSE: CDBCC DADAB ABCCB DBDDATranslation:1.Planning so far ahead makes no sense.So many things will have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing ing the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3.The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books,especially textbooks,their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4.The company has been accused of trying to seel their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5.Tears are a natural form of expression.As they can convey a multitude of feelings,such as happiness,sadness,loneliness,fear,comfort,anger,or frustration,it provides ahealthy outlet for emotions.6.On one hand,the Government of China has has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand,greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment. Supplementary Readings第十四单元CLOSE: ABBDC CADCC BDABC ACADDTranslation:1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago,because of his unemployment ,he couldn’tafford to buy a bicycle,let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.4.Unfortunately,George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently,the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6.It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China,they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.Supplementary Readings第十五单元Supplementary Readings。

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1 课文翻译及答案Unit1

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1 课文翻译及答案Unit1

优等生的秘诀1根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及优等生们自己的观点，懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。

2 在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀，是因为他们掌握了几个基本原则。

首先，优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急。

他们从来不会为了打电话、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。

换言之，学习总是摆在娱乐之前。

另外，优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。

有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员，每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语。

而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。

所有受访的学生无一例外都认为，在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题。

有些人在夜深人静时学习效果最好，有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容，一放学回家就开始学习。

尽管如此，所有优等生都一致认为，如果想任何时候都表现优秀，一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。

3 学生还必须学会有条理。

举个例子，有一位优等生在学校乐队、田径队、橄榄球协会和辩论小组里都很活跃。

他透露，他之所以把东西放得井井有条是因为他浪费不起到处找东西的时间。

还有一位学生喜欢把当天的笔记马上整理出来并放进用不同颜色标记的文件夹里，以便临近考试时能随时用来复习。

优等生们提倡的另一个技巧是有效的阅读，其中包括快速阅读，提高记忆能力以及主动提出问题以便充分理解作者的意思。

4 对于学生们来说，合理安排时间也同样重要。

他们必须懂得如何根据每天的时间表和学习能力来安排做作业和项目的速度，不至于让手头的工作压得喘不过气。

能制定时间表不仅让学生能够腾出更多时间来复习和完善功课，而且还能防止他们拖拖拉拉。

成绩优异的学生认为，他们成功的一大秘诀就是上课时做好笔记，供复习时使用。

有个学生透露，她把从课文上摘抄的内容记在笔记本的一边，把课堂笔记写在另一边。

这样，就可同时复习到两方面的内容。

她还透露，她不会浪费下课铃响前的几分钟跟朋友交头接耳，准备随时冲出教室。

相反，她会利用这几分钟用两三句话概括那节课的要点，然后在下次上课前浏览这些笔记，加深印象。

(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(学生用)Lesson1~15参考答案

(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(学生用)Lesson1~15参考答案
5
c
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LESSON
six
Part a
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Passage 1
Passage 2
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LESSON
seven
Part a
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Passage 1
Passage 2
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LESSON
five
life on campus
Part a

新世纪大学英语阅读教程1答案

新世纪大学英语阅读教程1答案

阅读教程答案 U1 Page 4 I. Reading for information1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. CII. Translation1. 但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。

但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。

2. 他不会轻易发火，一有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他嘴他不会轻易发火，一有一颗金子般的心，里听到攻击或批评别人的话。

里听到攻击或批评别人的话。

3. 常言道，善行胜于善言。

父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过常言道，善行胜于善言。

了他的言传。

了他的言传。

4. 面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，持心气平和？难道力气大的人不该脾气也大吗？持心气平和？难道力气大的人不该脾气也大吗？5. 体育明星和歌星、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄” 体育明星和歌星、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄” 鼓舞人心这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样，为了自己所爱的人这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样，孜孜不倦的工作的人。

孜孜不倦的工作的人。

III. Summary1. hard work; pays off2. Big Bruno; strong in stature; a gentle spirit3. most patient; slow to get angry;a heart of gold; a lot of friends4. a role model; a true friend; a treasure5. hero; does good; loves everyone; doesn’t expect anything;in return; work tirelessly; the good race Page 8 Question: A Page 10 III: 4Page 11 IV. omit Page 161. Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates. They used to be close friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were in middle school.2. Kelly’s parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly very sad. She was afraid that the divorce would damage her image and that she wouldn’t ever be able to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she could trust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.3. Kelly wanted prove that she wasn’t fond of the boy at all and that she despised him from the bottom of her heart. Thus she was able to keep her image at school.4. The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had a lot of friends, both old and new. He became popular atschool and he was more confident than before.5. He thought that Kelly should try not to make herself feel better by putting others down. Page 18 Passage 11. F2. T3. T4. F5. FPassage 26. F7. T8. F9.T10. FPassage 311. B12. A13. C14. A15.DPassage 416. B17. A18. C19. B20. AU2 Page 29 I. Reading for information1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A6.CII. Translation1. 我当时 19 岁，是德克萨斯大学的学生，一帆风顺，正在是德克萨斯大学的学生，一帆风顺，实现我的“梦想” 成为一名整形外科医生。

完整)人教版九年级英语1-14单元课文翻译

完整)人教版九年级英语1-14单元课文翻译

完整)人教版九年级英语1-14单元课文翻译Unit1 How can we e good learners?n A2d安妮，我有点紧张，我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。

听起来不太糟糕。

但我是一个读书很慢的人。

一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就好了，不要逐字逐句的读，按词组阅读。

----但我很多单词都不懂，我不得不用字典。

尽量通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思，可能你知道的比你预象的要多。

那听起来很难!哦，耐心点，这得花时间。

你可以每天通过阅读你喜欢的东西得到提高。

你读得越多，你(阅读的速度)就越快。

n A3a我是如何学会研究英语的去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。

每节课像是一个噩梦。

老师说的太快以至于我大多数时候都听不太懂。

因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。

我只是躲在我的课本后面，从来不说一句话。

后来有一天我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英语电影。

我爱上了这部既激动人心又滑稽有趣的电影！就这样我也开始看其他的英文电影。

虽然我无法听懂那些角色所说的全部内容，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。

我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。

通过听英文电影中的对话，我的发音也变的更好了。

我发现听一些有趣的内容是研究语言的秘诀。

我还学到了一些有用的句子比如“这简直是小菜一碟”或者“你活该”。

我起初不理解这些句子，但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我查了字典。

现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。

我想研究生词和更多的语法，那样我对英语电影就能有更好的理解了。

n B2b怎么成为一个成功的研究者呢?每个人天生就拥有研究的能力。

可是你能否研究的好取决于你的研究惯。

研究显示成功的研究者有一些配合的好惯。

1.培养他们对所学东西的乐趣研究显示，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃而且对你来说长时间地关注那个事物也容易些。

善于研究的人经常把他们需要学的事物与一些有趣的事物联系起来。

比如，如果他们需要研究英语而且他们喜欢音乐或者体育，他们就可以听英文歌曲或者看英文版的体育节目。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案解析课后题全

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案解析课后题全

新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读A答案解析课后题全第⼀单元：Vocabulary Study：1.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of being a football star faded out as timewent by.2.A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinkling,it crashed into the mountain and blew up.No one survived in the accident.3. Students have easy access to the libraryresource, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time, hit an iceberg when she was under the way to theUS.Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6.They have been to St.Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonderful food,but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.第⼆单元：Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.staveoff11.attendant 12.venturedII.l. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obso1ete 4. disproved5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert9. displaced l0. patriots 1 l. endeavors l2. hailedCLOZE:CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cybergurus claim that the internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution and bat various forms of inequality.2.Although,the internet undeniable fosters munications, it will not put an end to wars, since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3.The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution,only if doing things online genuinelydisplaces real-world activities.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it.The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal internet access.5.Thanks to the internet,ine inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest patriots has been increased.6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged,despite the claims of the techno-prophets,humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.课⽂参考译⽂:因特⽹不能做什么？1 在1858年第⼀根横穿⼤西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时，维多利亚时代的积极分⼦们曾欢呼说：“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的⼯具诞⽣之后；那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A8-14单元选词填空单词

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A8-14单元选词填空单词

8. acid ['æsɪd]∙adj. 酸的，酸味的；(性情或言词)尖刻的，尖酸的，刻薄的，辛辣的∙n. 【化学】酸，酸类；酸性物质，酸味物质shaded ['ʃeɪdɪd]∙adj. 荫蔽的；色彩较暗的∙v. 遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade的过去分词）shade [ʃeɪd]∙n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别∙vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖∙vi. （颜色、色彩等）渐变∙n. (Shade)人名；(英、德)谢德knock-on ['nɔkɔn]∙n. 【英式橄榄球】用手(或臂)向前击球(犯规动作)∙adj. (车辆等的机械零件)可敲上装牢的；【物理学】(粒子等)撞击的knock [nɒk]∙vt. 敲，击，打；撞：；使碰撞：∙vi. 敲，击，打(常与at，on连用):；碰，撞，撞击：∙n. 敲，打击；(重重的)一击；敲门声，敲击声；(机器等的)碰撞声(或震动声)drain [dreɪn]∙n. 排水；下水道，排水管；消耗∙n. (Drain)人名；(英)德雷恩；(法)德兰∙vt. 喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水∙vi. 排水；流干banks∙n. [金融] 银行；岸，[水利] 堤（bank的复数形式）；斜床∙v. 开办（bank的第三人称单数）；把钱存入银行bank [bæŋk]∙n. 银行；岸；浅滩；储库∙vt. 将…存入银行；倾斜转弯∙vi. 堆积；倾斜转弯∙n. (Bank)人名；(英、德、俄)班克；(法、匈)邦克spacing ['speɪsɪŋ]∙n. 间隔；调节间隔；字距∙v. 分隔（space的ing形式）space [speɪs]∙n. 空间；太空；距离∙vt. 隔开∙vi. 留间隔band [bænd]∙n. 带，环；[物] 波段；(演奏流行音乐的) 乐队∙n. n.乐队；队；一群∙vi. 用带绑扎；给...镶边needles∙n. 针数，千针本；[印刷] 折页顶针（needle复数形式）∙n. (Needles)人名；(英)尼德尔斯needle ['niːd(ə)l]∙n. 针；指针；刺激；针状物∙vt. 刺激；用针缝∙vi. 缝纫；做针线∙n. (Needle)人名；(英)尼德尔filter ['fɪltə]∙n. 滤波器；[化工] 过滤器；筛选；滤光器∙vt. 过滤；渗透；用过滤法除去∙vi. 滤过；渗入；慢慢传开∙n. (Filter)人名；(德)菲尔特altitude ['æltɪtjuːd]∙n. (地表面、海平面之上的)高；高度；(尤指)海拔；深(度)；垂直距离；【天文学】地平纬度，高度variables∙n. [数] 变量variable ['veərɪəb(ə)l]∙n. [数] 变量；可变物，可变因素∙adj. 变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的organism ['ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]∙n. 有机体；生物体；微生物9 . applied [ə'plaɪd]∙v. 应用；实施（apply的过去分词）；敷上∙adj. 应用的；实用的apply [ə'plaɪ]∙vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求∙vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用repentance [rɪ'pent(ə)ns]∙n. 悔改；后悔penetrated ['penitreitid]∙鞭辟入里penetrate ['penɪtreɪt]∙vi. 渗透；刺入；看透∙vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察monkey-like∙adj.o resembling a monkeycontrast ['kɒntrɑːst]∙n. 对比；差别；对照物∙vt. 使对比；使与…对照∙vi. 对比；形成对照impressed∙adj. 印象深刻的；外加的；受感动的；了不起的impress [ɪm'pres]∙n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹∙vi. 给人印象∙vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象passionate ['pæʃ(ə)nət]∙adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的awakened∙v. 唤醒（awaken的过去式）∙adj. 觉醒的awaken [ə'weɪk(ə)n]∙vt. 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到∙vi. 觉醒；醒来；意识到succeeded∙v. 成功；继承（succeed过去分词）succeed [sək'siːd]∙vi. 成功；继承；继任；兴旺∙vt. 继承；接替；继…之后blossoms∙[植] 开花blossom ['blɒs(ə)m]∙n. 花；开花期；兴旺期；花开的状态∙vi. 开花；兴旺；发展成∙n. (Blossom)人名；(英)布洛瑟姆expectant [ɪk'spekt(ə)nt; ek-]∙n. 期待者；候选人∙adj. 期待的；怀孕的；预期中的opportunity [ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ]∙n. 时机，机会10. in its own right∙凭借自身能力，独立地make good use of∙充分利用；很好地使用make use of∙利用；使用∙ready for∙对...有适合准备went forth∙公告go forth∙出发，向前去；发布∙are looking forward to∙ Are looking forward to ：都期待；∙ Are you looking forward to ：让你期待；∙ We are looking forward to ：观看世界杯,我们很期待；look forward to∙期待；盼望；高兴地等待：figure out∙解决；算出；想出；理解；断定assembled [ə'sembəld]∙v. 装配（assemble的过去分词）；集合∙adj. 组合的；安装的dissolving [di'zɔlviŋ]∙v. 使溶解（dissolve的现在分词）∙adj. 消溶的；毁灭性的dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv]∙n. 叠化画面；画面的溶暗∙vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化∙vi. 溶解；解散；消失withstand [wɪð'stænd]∙vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗∙vi. 反抗controversy ['kɒntrəvɜːsɪ; kən'trɒvəsɪ]∙n. 争论；论战；辩论an obstacle∙ an obstacle ：障碍；∙ Then an unforeseen obstacle ：我未曾料到；∙ an insurmountable obstacle ：不可逾越的障碍；obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l]∙n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物resemble [rɪ'zemb(ə)l]∙vt. 像；类似；与…相似：；【古语】比拟；比较11. monarch ['mɒnək]∙n. 君主，帝王；最高统治者throne [θrəʊn]∙n. 王座；君主；王权∙vt. 使登王位∙vi. 登上王座∙n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩ambassador [æm'bæsədə]∙n. 大使；代表；使节precede [prɪ'siːd]∙vt. 领先，在…之前；优于，高于∙vi. 领先，在前面refined [rɪ'faɪnd]∙vt. refine的变形∙adj. 精制的；纯的；不粗俗的，高雅的，优雅的refine [rɪ'faɪn]∙vt. 精炼，提纯，精制：；使精致；使完美；使高尚，使文雅；使优美：rival ['raɪvl]∙n. 对手；竞争者∙adj. 竞争的∙vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人∙vi. 竞争∙n. (Rival)人名；(英、法、西)里瓦尔functions ['fʌnkʃənz]∙n. [计] 功能；[数] 函数（function的复数形式）efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]∙n. 效率；效能；功效inspiration [ɪnspɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n]∙n. 灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计spitting ['sptɪŋ]∙n. 分散；喷溅物；点燃导火线∙v. 吐痰；吐出；啐唾沫；用炙叉叉住（spit的ing形式）spit [spɪt]∙n. 唾液∙vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声∙vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射grace [greɪs]∙n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲∙vt. 使优美∙n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝(女名)；(法)格拉斯preserve [prɪ'zɜːv]∙n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品∙vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎12. proactive [prəʊ'æktɪv]∙adj. 前摄的（前一活动中的因素对后一活动造成影响的）；有前瞻性的，先行一步的；积极主动的disseminate [dɪ'semɪneɪt]∙vt. 宣传，传播；散布∙vi. 散布；广为传播incentive [ɪn'sentɪv]∙n. 动机；刺激∙adj. 激励的；刺激的leverage ['liːv(ə)rɪdʒ; 'lev(ə)rɪdʒ]∙n. 手段，影响力；杠杆作用；杠杆效率∙v. 利用；举债经营facilitate [fə'sɪlɪteɪt]∙vt. 促进；帮助；使容易precedent [pri'si:dənt, 'presi-]∙n. 先例；前例∙adj. 在前的；在先的demonstrated∙演示demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]∙vt. 证明；展示；论证∙vi. 示威compensation[kɒmpen'seɪʃ(ə)n]∙n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ]∙vt. 证明…是正当的；替…辩护∙vi. 证明合法；整理版面implement ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt]∙n. 工具，器具；手段∙vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效initiative [ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-]∙n. 主动权；首创精神∙adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的preventive [prɪ'ventɪv]∙n. 预防药；预防法∙adj. 预防的，防止的13. circle ['sɜːk(ə)l]∙n. 循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物∙vt. 画圆圈；环绕…移动∙vi. 盘旋，旋转；环行unsolved [ʌn'sɒlvd]∙adj. 未解决的；未解答的watcher ['wɒtʃə(r)]∙n. 观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员watcher ['wɒtʃə(r)]∙n. 看护者；守灵者；观察者；监察者；[美国英语]选举监票人self-image ['self'imidʒ]∙n. 自我形象counter-measures∙ counter-measures ：相对的措施,建议措施,应对措施；∙ counter-radar measures ：反雷达措施,反雷达干扰；∙ counter-counter measures ：电子反对抗；unconscious [ʌn'kɒnʃəs]∙adj. 无意识的；失去知觉的；不省人事的；未发觉的rapport [ræ'pɔː]∙n. 密切关系，交往；和谐一致∙n. (Rapport)人名；(英)拉波特flashed∙n. 闪光∙v. 闪烁（flash的过去分词）flash [flæʃ]∙n. 闪光，闪现；一瞬间∙adj. 闪光的，火速的∙vt. 使闪光；反射∙vi. 闪光，闪现；反射∙n. (Flash)人名；(西)弗拉什dominance ['dɒmɪnəns]∙n. 优势；统治；支配disinterest [dɪs'ɪnt(ə)rɪst]∙n. 不关心；无兴趣∙vt. 使不关心undemonstrative[ʌndɪ'mɒnstrətɪv]∙adj. 含蓄的；不露感情的positioned [pə'ziʃənd]∙v. 放置；确定…的位置（position的过去分词）∙adj. 放置的position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]∙n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位∙vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置14. recognized ['rekəg'naɪzd]∙v. 认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）∙adj. 公认的；经过验证的recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz]∙vt. 认出，识别；承认∙vi. 确认，承认；具结credited∙v. 相信；记入贷方（credit的过去式和过去分词）credit ['kredɪt]∙n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望∙vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂features∙n. 产品特点，特征；容貌；嘴脸（feature的复数）∙v. 是…的特色，使突出（feature的第三人称单数）feature ['fiːtʃə]∙n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目∙vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演∙vi. 起重要作用expertise [,ekspɜː'tiːz]∙n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见considerable[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l]∙adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的supervison∙ supervison ：监督；∙ project supervison ：竣工验收阶段；∙ Line supervison ：线长；flaw [flɔː]∙n. 碎裂；裂纹，裂缝，缝隙；瑕疵，缺点∙vt., vi. (使)有裂纹；(使)有裂缝；(使)有瑕疵，(使)有缺陷；使无效recruit [rɪ'kruːt]∙n. 招聘；新兵；新成员∙vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康∙vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康twist [twɪst]∙vt. 搓，捻(两股或两股以上的线或单纱)；搓成，捻成：；编成；织成：∙vi. 扭曲，扭弯；弯曲；弯成螺旋形：；盘旋，盘绕，缠绕某物(与around，about 连用)：∙n. 旋转，转；绕轴旋转运动strain [streɪn]∙n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘∙vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力∙vi. 拉紧；尽力∙n. (Strain)人名；(英)斯特兰devastate ['devəsteɪt]∙vt. 毁灭；毁坏budget ['bʌdʒɪt]∙n. 预算，预算费∙adj. 廉价的∙vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算∙vi. 编预算，做预算。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书
《新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书》（New Century Graduate English Textbook Listening and Speaking Student Book）是一本针对研究生英语教育领域的教材。

该教材旨在帮助研究生提升自己的听力和口语能力，以应对学术研究、国际交流等场景。

这本教材由多个单元组成，每个单元都围绕着一个特定的主题展开，例如科技与创新、环境保护、社会问题等。

每个单元都包含了大量的听力和口语练习，以帮助学生提高他们的听力理解能力和口语表达能力。

教材中的听力练习包括多种题型，如听对话回答问题、听短文选择答案等。

这些听力练习旨在培养学生的听力技巧，提升他们听懂和理解各种不同场景下的英语语音的能力。

此外，教材还提供了丰富的口语练习，例如角色扮演、小组讨论等。

这些口语练习有助于学生培养自信、流利地表达自己的观点，并提高他们在学术会议、研究报告等场合的口语表达能力。

《新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书》还配有录音内容，并提供答案和参考译文，以便学生自学和检查答案。

总的来说，该教材是一本旨在帮助研究生提升听力和口语能力的教材，为他们在学术研究和国际交流中提供基础和支持。

(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材-听说(上)参考答案

(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材-听说(上)参考答案
4
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例句
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LESSON
eleven
Part a
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Passage 2
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twelve
Part a
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bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
12.politics
13.values
14.Democrats
15.Unity
16.foundation
17.details
18.consensus
mon ground
20.one nation
b
d
a
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a

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A第234513单元答案+课文翻译(全)

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A第234513单元答案+课文翻译(全)

Unit 2Vocabulary Study：1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts 10.stave off 11.attendant 12 eventuredCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等。

Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars reduce pollution and combat several of inequality.2. 不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

Although, the internet can undeniably fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars. Since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3. 只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。

The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online genuinely replaces real-world activities.4.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是心为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案+课文翻译

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案+课文翻译

Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionⅣ. Translationl. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed intothe mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3. Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the bestof it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way tothe US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on thebeach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the dayof their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.1. 他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(上)【全】原文、解析、答案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(上)【全】原文、解析、答案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）听力原文Lesson 1 Music1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program?W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two.Q:? What does the woman mean?B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity[?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告Q:? What does the man suggest they do??c. Ask the school radio station for help3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions.?M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book.Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?d. the book does include the answer4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?B. He probably has a poor memory5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money?W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.Q: What's the woman going to do?D. spend some time travelling6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music.W: Didn't an instruction manual [?m?nju?l] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it?Q: What does the woman imply?B the man should refer to the instruction manual 7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet,M: Oh, but I have.Q:? What does the man mean?A he has received his telephone bill.8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read. W: He must think you don't have any other classes.Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith?B he assigns too much work9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks烟花tonight.W: I have tickets to the theater.Q:? What plan does the man has that night?B he’ll go and watch the fireworks10. M: I am exhausted筋疲力尽的. I stayed up熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?Q: What can be inferred about the man?A he had bad study habits11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack 包装；捆扎a change of clothes.W: It's only a barbecue [?bɑ:bikju:] (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine.Q: What does the woman imply?D Casual dress will be appropriate12. W: I'm going to the snack [sn?k] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something?M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for meQ:? What does the man mean?C he wants her to get him a newspaper13. M: I don't understand how this budget wascalculated[?k?lkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.W: Let me have a look, OK?Q:? What does the woman mean?C she’ll try to see what method was used14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?M: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?B ask Carol to play tennis15. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?M: You know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.Q:? What does the man likely to do the following month?A he is likely to buy a new printer the following month. Passage II: American MusicOne of America's most important exports出口is her modern music. American music is played all over the world. It is enjoyed by the people of all ages in all countries. Although the lyrics ['liriks] 歌词are English, people not speaking English can enjoy it too. The reasons for its popularity普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis步子；节奏and rhythmic [?r?em?k] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍,拍子.The music has many origins [??rid?in]起点; 来源in the United States. Country music, coming from the rural农村的，乡村的areas in the southern United States, is one source来源, 出处. Country music features以…为物色是…特征simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲describing day-to-day situations形势; 情况and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情expressed by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is theblues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲. It depicts描述mostly sad feelings reflecting表达; 反映the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans. （Rock music）摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. This music style风格, featuring .以…为物色是…特征fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms节奏, was influenced by the blues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲and country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock,?and others. Many performers of popular music are young musicians.American popular music is marketed在市场上出售某物to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要audience观众, 听众; 读者. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sung in their original起初的; 原来的English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal普遍的.1. Which group of people enjoy American music?D All of the above2. Why is American music so popular in all countries?D Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat3. What can be learned from the passage?C The blues is usually played by black musicians4. What do you know from the passage?C Rock music was influenced by the blues and country music5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C The words of songs differ, and so does the enjoymentof American pop musicPassage III: Music in Different CulturesIn western culture music is regarded as good by birth在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures文化-- for example, Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin]罪恶, 罪孽and evil罪恶. In the West and in the high cultures of Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical古典的, 经典的music, composed 组成, 构成and performed by trained professionals具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士originally最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室and religious宗教的establishments建立, 确立; second, folk music民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on传递; 传授orally口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread (使)传播, (使)散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed消耗，耗尽by the mass public.Music is a major component成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious宗教的services, theater剧场,戏院,, and entertainment娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会of all sorts. The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals仪式. In some tribal [?tra?b?l] 部落的societies, music appearsto serve as a special form of communication with supernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent显着的; 突出的use in modern Christian基督教徒and Jewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original原始的purpose. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence遵守;遵循；坚持. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol象征, 标志. Members of most societies share keen热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to". Indeed, some minorities少数, 小部分including, in the U. S.A., black Americans andEuro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份. Music also symbolizes象征;作为…的象征military军事的, 军用的;, patriotic [?p?tri??tik]爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral葬礼, 丧礼moods心情, 情绪and events. In a more general普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. In western culture, the interrelationship 相互关系of conductor and orchestra [??:kistr?]管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家in a modern industrial society.1. In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?C In Western culture2. Which of the following is performed by professionals?B Classical music and popular music3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C Music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in Asia4. According to the passage, what is the most universal use of music?D Religious ritual 宗教仪式5. Which of the following is NOT symbolized 象征by music?D Friendship Lesson 2 Holidays1. M: Do you still want to go to the graduate研究生的school after you get out of college?W: I've changed my mind about that. I want to start working before I go back to school.Q: What does the woman meanB She ‘s not going to graduated school immediately after graduation.2. M: We've got a whole hour before the Browns come by来串门, 来访to pick us up安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救.W: Yeah. But we'd better get moving赶快；快些开始.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?A Hurry3. M: I'm thinking of getting a new printer.W: I'd invest in在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等) a laser [?leiz?激光] printer. The print quality is much better. Q: What does the woman mean?C The man should buy a high- quality printer.4. W: I've got a coupon [?ku:p?n] 配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券for half-off五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street. I think I'll use it when my cousin [?k?zn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] comes for a visit this weekend.M: Where did you get it? I wouldn't mind（trying that place out too）试验.Q: What does the man want to know?C Where the woman got coupon5. W: What's Laura doing here today? I thought she was supposed 料想; 猜想; 以为to be out of离开了the office on Mondays.W: She decided she'd rather have Fridays off instead.Q: What can be inferred about LauraA She has changed her schedule6. M: I need to find a new roommate <英>室友,住在同室的人.W: So John's going to California after all.Q: What can be inferred from the conversationB the man’s current roommate is moving7. M: My math assignment's工作, 任务due 到期的tomorrow morning and I haven't even started it yet.W: I'll miss想念, 惦记you at the party tonight.Q: What does the woman imply?D the man won’t be able to go to the party8. W: Those packages包, 包裹, 包在一起的东西took forever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地to arrive.M: But they did arrive, didn't theyQ: What does the man say about the packages?B They eventually arrived9. M: My parents are coming to see our apartment一套房间, 一户this weekend.W: Looks as if I'd better lend you my vacuum [vkjum]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner 净化器then.Q: What does the woman implyD The man’s apartment is dirty10. M: Sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?W: No, but I had Doris get it for me.Q: What does Sarah say about the novelD Doris purchased it for her11. M: I've been waiting all week for this concert. The philharmonic [filɑ:?m?nik]交响乐团is supposed to be excellent and with our student discoun [?diskaunt]数目, 折扣t the tickets will be really cheap.W: Uh -- uh, I'm afraid I left my student ID in my other purse钱包.Q: What does the woman imply? 暗示, 暗指C She won’t be able to get the student discount12. M: The university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning. W: Oh, dear. I need a textbook教科书, 课本for my eight o'clock class today.Q: What does the woman mean?A She won’t be able to get the book before c lass13. M: The storm暴风雨[雪] last night damaged some of the neighbor's roofs.W: no wonder不足为奇.Q: What is the woman reaction to the man says?C She isn’t surprised14. M: You've certainly无疑地; 确定地；肯定地been reading that one page for a long time now.W: Well, I'm being tested on it tomorrow.Q: What does the woman imply暗示?C she needs to read the page carefully 15. W: Another thing we need to do is show the new students around town. You know, show them all the sights视野；风景of the area.M: I don't see why we need to do that ourselves. I understand the visitors' center offers a wonderful bus tour旅行, 观光Q:? What does the man suggest they do?B Send the new students on a bus tour of cityPART BPassage I:People in the US get a two-week paid有报酬的;领取报酬的vacation from their job every year. Most British people have four or five weeks paid holiday a year. Americans often complain抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉that two weeks is not enough especially when they hear about the longer holidays that Europeans enjoy. In addition, there are eight days in each European country, which are public holidays (the British call Bank Holiday) and many of these fall on落到, 轮到a Monday giving people a long weekend.What do people do in Britain and the US when they are on holidays? In the US, outdoor vacations are popular, for example, at the Grand Canyon峡谷or Yellowstone or other national parks or forests. Young people may go walking or camping 宿营, 露营in the mountains. Many people have small trailers拖车, 挂车in which to travel,or if they are in a car, they may stay at motels汽车旅馆on the journey旅行; 行程;. Disneyland and Disney world are also popular and people can go skiing in the Rocky洛矶Mountains of Colorado科罗拉多州, Wyoming怀俄明州and Montana蒙大纳(美国州名).? Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation from school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts技巧；技能；技艺. When Americans want a holiday for fun in the sun, they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic历史上着名（或重要）的interest.In Britain, many people like to go to the seaside for holidays. There are places near the sea, such as Backpool, Scarborough斯卡波罗and Bournemouth伯恩茅斯, where there is plenty充裕, 大量, 富庶to do even when it rains.People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake湖泊District. When the British go abroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and the Spanish islands of Majorea and Ibiza伊比沙岛are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps阿尔卑斯山.1. How long a paid vacation can Americans enjoy every year?A Two weeks2. How many days are there about public holidays for Europeans in a year?C Eight days3.? Where do Americans usually go for fun in the sun?D Florida4. Where do Americans usually spend their holidays for culture?C Europe5. British people usually go to Spain for holidays. What for?B For skiingPassage II:Every country in the world celebrates New Year but not everyone does it on the same day. The countries of North and South America and Europe welcome the New Year on January 1. This practice began with the Romans. Julius Caesar, a Roman ruler, changed the date of the New Year from the first day of March to the first day of January. In the Middle East, New Year is on the day when spring begins. People in China celebrate it on the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their lunar [?lju:n?] 月的, 月球的;按阴历的calendar[?k?lind?] 日历, 月历. The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19. Rosh Hashana犹太新年, which is the Jewish New Year, comes at the end of summer.In all of these cultures, there is a tradition of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil邪恶的, 坏的，恶毒的spirits神灵, 幽灵from home. Today ,many people do it with fire-works. In Japan, people go from house to house making noise with drums 鼓, 鼓状物and bamboo竹, 竹竿sticks棍, 棒. Young people in Denmark丹麦throw broken pieces of jars罐子, 广口瓶or pots against the sides of friends' houses. In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve前日, 前夕to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the New Year comes, all ring环状物, 圆圈bells钟, 铃, 电铃, blow吹horns[h?:n]号, 号角, blow whistle哨子, 汽笛songs, and kiss each other.In many European countries, families start the new year by first attending church services, which is followed by paying calls on friends and relatives. Italian boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year's Day.New Year's Day is more joyful快乐的, 高兴的than Christmas圣诞节in France and Scotland. In these countries Christmas is a religious holiday only, while the New Year is the time for gifts-giving, parties, and visits.1. Who changed the date of the New Year from March 1 to January 17A Roman ruler2. When does the Jewish New Year begin?D At the end of summer3. Why did people make noise in ancient times when they celebrated the New Year?D To drive a way evil spirits from their home4. According to the speaker, how do the children in Denmark celebrate the New Year?A They throw broken piece of jars or pots against the sides of friends’ houses5. In which country do children receive gifts of money on New Year's Day?B Italyimportant festival of the year in France.Lesson 3 Economy1. W: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Asian department.M: Well, Mr. Smith seems to be the wrong person to head that department. One more step wrong and he will be removed from that office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. W: During the last thunderstorm, I noticed several leaks in my bedroom ceiling and they really caused a mess.M: Maybe you have some broken tiles. I have the phone number of a good roofing company that could do a good repair job for you at a reasonable price.Q: What can we conclude from this conversation?A.The roof of the woman’s house needs to be repaired.3. W: How did you do on the math exam, John?M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?B.John did better than he thought he was able to.4. M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset these days? W: Father is canceling his vacation trip. He promised to take her abroad last year, but the company is again asking father to postpone his vacation.Q: Why is their mother unhappy?A.Their father is unable to keep his promise.5. W: Friday's speaker is supposed to be wonderful. Are you attending the seminar that day?M: Yes, but I haven't been able to get a ticket yet. Since the lecture is open to the public, I imagine the tickets may have already been sold out.Q: Why is the man afraid he won't be able to attend the seminar?D.He thinks that there might not be an more tickets available.6. M: Could you lend me your biology notes?W: Do you think you'll be able to make out my handwriting?Q: What does the woman imply about the notes? C.They might be hard to read.7. W: Did you pick up my books from Ron's house?M: Sorry. It slipped my mind.Q: What does the man mean?B.He forgot to get the books.8. W: Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight?M: To the movies? Tonight is the biggest concert of the year.Q: What does the man likely to do at that night?A.He is likely to go to the concert.9. M: Just one person in the whole class got an A on the test! YOU!W: ALL RIGHTQ: What does the woman feel on hear what the man says?D.She is very pleased.10. W: We are having a party at our house on the weekend of the 30th. Would you like to join us?M: That sounds like a lot of fun. But I'll need to check my calendar first.Q: What does the man imply?B.He may already have plans.11. M: I've been running a mile every afternoon for the past month. But I still haven't been able to lose more than a pound or two. I wonder if it's worth it.W: Oh, don't give up now. It always seems hard when you are just starting out.Q: What does the man do according to the woman’s advice?D.Continue his exercise program.12. M: I'm going to the vegetable stand today. Can I pick up anything for you?W: No, thanks. I just came back from the market myself. Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s offer?C.She has been to the market.13. M: I don't understand why I received such a low grade on my term paper.W: You should make an appointment with the professor to discuss it.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A.See his professor about the paper.14. M: The sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.W: It is had. But the highway will reopen tomorrow, then we won't have all those cars passing by any more.Q: What does the woman imply?D.The traffic won’t detour after the following day.15. W: I invited your mother to lunch yesterday. But she said she didn't have any free time.M: Yeah. She just got a new job.Q: What does the man mean?D.His mother’s new job keeps her busy.Passage I:Established on January 1, 1995, World Trade Organizationis the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs（关税）and Trade (GATT). It exists to promote a free-market international trade system. The WTO promotes trade by:1. reducing tariffs;2. prohibiting import or export bans or quotas（定量）;3. eliminating discrimination against foreign products and services;4. eliminating other impediments to trade, commonly called "non-tariff trade barriers''.With China's successful entry into WTO in Nov 2001, it currently has 135 member countries, accounting for over 90% of world trade. Over 30 others are negotiating membership. The WTO's top-level decision-making body is the ministerial conference which meets at least once every two years. Over three-quarters of WTO members are developing countries. Special provisions for these members are included in the WTO's agreements. GATT is now the WTO's principal rule-book.Decisions are made by the entire membership by consensus or majority vote. The WTO's agreements have been ratified in all members' parliaments. If a trade barrier is found to be unfair, the WTO can authorize the imposition of trade sanctions to force a change in that country's law. The WTO exempts trade barriers which are designed to conserve natural resources or protect health.Critics say the WTO credits agreements are skewed in favor of rich countries. The west may preach trade liberalization, but it has used negotiations to prize third world market while keeping its own barriers intact.1.When was the World Trade Organization established?B.On January 1,1995.2. What is the aim of establishing the WTO?D.To promote a free-market international trade system.3. According to the passage, how many member countries does the WTO currently have?A.134.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?C.The WTO’s top level decision-making body meets at least once each year. 5. What does the WTO do if a trade barrier is found to be unfair in a certain country?A.The WTO authorizes the imposition of trade sanctions on the country.1.GATT,2.over 90%,3.the ministerial conference,4.conserve natural resources, protect health,5.in favor of rich countries.Passage IIWorld financial circles affirm that this year has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years. The growth rate is expected to reach 4.7 percent, much higher than the 2.5 percent in 1998 and the 3.3 percent in 1999. The average economic growth rate of developed countries may reach 4.2 percent this year. The US economy continues to lead the tide of the world economic growth, with its economic growth rate getting close to 5.2 percent. The European economic situation is also better than that in previous years, and the average growth rate of the 11 countries in the Euro zone is to reach 3.5 percent. The Japanese economy has freed itself from a slump, and its growth rate this year may reach 1.9 percent, higher than the average growth rate in the past 10 years.The average economic growth rate of the developing countries this year can reach 5.6 percent. The economic development in the Asian developing regions has attracted people's attention. Their growth rate this year may reach 7.1 percent. The Russian economy has had an unexpected, strong recovery from the 1998 crisis, with the growth rate possibly reaching 6 percent.Among the many factors that have boosted world economic growth, the growing information technological industry is playing an increasingly outstanding role. The information technological industry is becoming a leading industry in the national economy and a new economic growth point. According to experts' estimate, file current contribution rate of the information technological industry to the world economic growth is 18.2 percent. Its ratio in the growth of the US economy is even higher, standing atone-third. The information technological industry is currently the world, economic sector experiencing rapid development and is creating ever-more wealth, The integration of the traditional economy and the web economy has become the present development trend of the world economy.1.They affirm that the year 2000 has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years.4.The information technological industry.5.The present development trend of the world economy is the integration of the traditional economy and the web economy.1) 4.2%, 2) 5.2%, 3) 3.5%, 4) 1.9%, 5) 5.6%, 6) 7.1%, 7) 6% Passage III:President Jiang Zemin said on November 16, 2000 that in the development of a "New Economy", it is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology. He made this address at the eighth informal meeting of leaders of the APEC forum. He explained that the "New Economy" refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries. The advancement of technology, led by IT and biotechnology industries, is giving rise to a new industrial revolution, Jiang said.Developing countries are faced with the difficult task of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries, Jiang noted, adding that continued expansion of the 'digital divide" has widened the wealth gap between North and South and may trigger new imbalances in the world economy."Against the background of accelerated economic globalization and the dynamic progress of science and technology, we must facilitate cooperation between developed and developing countries on exchanges of human resources, technology and infrastructure, and we must help countries develop independently to narrow the North-South gap."Today, the development, application and impact of science and technology far transcends national boundaries. For example, every major breakthrough made in the human genome project is a crystallization of cooperation between scientists from a number of countries. Only when applied in a global context can the achievements of science and technology benefit people", Jiang said. He also noted that economic globalization should stress the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge.The protection of intellectual property rights should be guided by market rules in such away that the rules will be helpful to the spread of scientific and technological knowledge, so that all countries may benefit, he added. 1.On November 16, 2000.2.It is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology.3.It refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries.4.They are faced with the task of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries.5.It should stress the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge.1.the eighth informal meeting of leaders2.bio-technology industries, a new industrial revolution3.has widened the wealth gap, North and South, new imbalances in the world economy4.developed and developing countries, human resources, technology5.intellectual property rights, the spread of scientific and technological knowledge, all countries may benefit.PART C1) opportunity, 2) distinguished guests, 3) his family, 4) Washington, 5) campaign, 6) the very best, 7) differences, 8) involvement, 9) first lady, 10) vice president, 11) cooperation, 12)politics, 13) values, 14) Democrats, 15) unity, 16) foundation, 17) details, 18) consensus, 19) common ground, 20) one nation。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A学生用书第二版-Unit9-14选词填空

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A学生用书第二版-Unit9-14选词填空

第九单元2. He had hurt his parents, but he showed no sign of repentance on his face.他伤害了他的父母，但他脸上没有表现出悔改的迹象。

3. The heavy rain had penetrated right through her coat, so she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home.大雨湿透了她的外套，所以她患了重感冒，不得不呆在家里。

4. The comedian acted in monkey-like imitation, which made all the audience laugh.那位喜剧演员模仿得惟妙惟肖，把观众都逗笑了。

5. She had almost failed the exam, but her twin sister, by contrast , had done very well.她差点考试不及格，但她的孪生妹妹却相反地考得很好。

6. The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室职员记住做准确记录的重要性。

7. We are really grateful to you for your passionate support for our cause.非常感谢您对我们事业的热情支持。

8. The English teacher's funny story awakened the students' interest and they began to listen more attentively to her.英语老师的滑稽故事引起了学生们的兴趣，他们开始更专心地听她讲。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听力下(外教社)答案(unit1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14)

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听力下(外教社)答案(unit1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14)

Unit 1Part A1~5：DCCAB6~10：AACCD11~15：CBCADPart BPassage II1~5：DBBBAII1：there were probably 10 million people.2：it is expected to be 10 billion.3：if the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough foreveryone.4：only 10 percent.5：it is how to limit population growth.Passage III1~5：CDCBAII1)1002)55003)40004)more than 28005)Egypt6)4607)less than 260Part D1)award2)glory3)profit4)trust5)dedication6)significance 7)moment8)anguish9)physical10)spirit11)conflict12)alone13)worth14)room15)heart Unit 2Part ADbddccbccbcaPart BPassage IAcdbdCrime analysis officerTop restaurantsAn empty chairTo take itIn pairsSome kind of disturbanceSnatching pursesNever be placedOn the coat hookIn the next stallEnough time to escapePassage IIBcaTTFUnit 3Part ABddcabddbcaccabPart BPassage IAbaddUtilityUtilizeAvailableThe state of art = cutting- edgedDeliver information = pass on informationFacilityFacilitate = help = make sth easierAdapt their methods to incorporate (add) this new media into their teaching Make fundamental impact onCompetive advantagePurchaseJustify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks. Attendance recordsGradingKeep the students interested and productiveEngage sth in distance educationConference–conferencingVia = throughDesktop / laptopPassage IIAdaPopularityTransactionDistribute informationExpediteFunds can be diverted into marketing or advertizing Cyber space knows no national boundaries. NeighborhoodTransmissionEstablish the linkssourcePrivacySecurityDestinationCredit cardTransferredGuaranteeSafer thanPaying forUnit 5Part AAbdccbdabccabSketch outPull everything together ToasterBurn toastSlicesScrape off the burnt part CreditPretty busy = very busyPart BCbcbaSteering wheelTake turns with you at the wheel Patrotic scotsman ExaggeratedReadily agreeWindyhillymountainous“Loch”in the neighborhoodCopious“high tea”take the place of sthBrunch:breakfast and lunchIt consists of one substantial courseLight (heavy) supperContinential breakfast–light meal which consists of bread, juice, mill and jam. Twists and turns (twist and bends)Dips and climbs (ups and downs)HazardActive and impudentA herd of long-haired cattleSavageRun paralell with the seaAlong the coastline fringed withWhich is made ragged with rocky bays and inletsFrom England to ScotlandChanges of sceneryFairly long journeyAt the WheelTravelling withGoing to see the finest sceneryOn arrivingIndeed magnificentUnited kingdom which is abbreviated as UK consists of three parts known as Britian, scotland andWales.Part CCabcaSlopefertileRich pastureMineral rescourcesCoal seamsMing villages grew into towns around iron and steel foundries, chemical work and oil refineries.Seaside resortsEnergeticBe Ideal forChoirEisteddfod = arts festivalNational costumeContribute to the gaiety of the festivalBustle withCelticPart DStateThe will Imagination Freshness Courage over timidity DesertingWrinkle the skin EnthusiasmSoulHeartSpiritWondersWhat’s nextGame of living BeautyInfiniteDownPessimismOptimismyoungUnit 6Part AA aadbdaadabcI had a hard time getting through this novel = find sth difficult Wind up going to the second show = end up doing sth(are you) sorry you decided to take it?Travel agentIt’s all set.Head for a destinationAcademic calendarGrade (grade sth:V)Broad claims that were not supported enoughHas got some sort of conflicts in her scheduleconvincein the minorityhocky finalsshe would be available as backupmake do with what we’ve gotPart BCACDDCriticsCostlyEthnic groupAfrican and HispanicNon-profit institutionanalogy1.in 19262.They can take costly preparation classes3.African-Americans and Hispanics4.About thirty minutes.5.In March, 2005Passage 2BdacbFour years of attendanceLearn science intensivelyPrescribe medicineResidentLength of residency depends onGain entrance to it = enter itWork under guidance of an experience doctor (internship) TreatmentPractice medicine1.In class2.the body3.chemistry and medicines4. How to recognizeReady to useHelping sick peopleUnder the guidanceExamineAdviceEnter a medical traing programUnit 7Part ACabcdccddacadddPart BPassage1DdcadAim at doing sth = aim to do sthDividentRevenueOutput / imputSet the priceImput-mix(optimize/ maximize ) CombinationRaw-materialsObjective = objectAutomatic machinery(assembly line) IngredientWeight-gaingWeight-losingsourcesManagers makeKeep production costsAutomatic machineryThe same taskInstead of buyingIts goods or servicesWithout reducing quality Passage 2DdacbMake sth known–a means of making knownMass - media (medium)Reach certain section of the marketExhibition in trade fairsDirect mail advertisingStriking featureLiquorLarge-scaleShrinkingBe convinced of sthExhibitions, trade fairs, and direct mail advertising, etc.TelevisionThe growth in advertisingThe customers will pay lessWhen the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking,advertising may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support.Part DFrom hereSecretEnoughYour heartHate me Don’t you These things MarryHurtMeansHelp Different “yes”or“no”BelieveHateStarted Gentleman Good enough How dare you? Unit 8Part AA a b a aC d b a aB d b a c LinesBe in the mood forPlay-offsYou can have it for what it cost me. Pore overIndoorsArtificial lightingLose track ofForeshorteningPerspectivePart BPassage 1D a b d bPurchasen.PercentageRevenuesSet its own percentage ConsiderablyFederal governmentNeedyCommunity servicesAlcoholic beverages1.small additional percentage2.buy something3.all the money earned4.owns land or a house5.purchase certain things6.inherits the wealth and property passage 2babcathe first amendment to the Constitution respecting = regarding establishmentprohibit the free exercise thereof protestants outnumberprecludegive no subsidy to any faithPart D1.October2.Candy3.customer4.toy5.superman6.eighty-fourpercent7.disguise8.Ordinarylife9.change10.average11.favorite12.40013.weekends14.popularity15. decorate16. quarter17. eight18. sure thing19. point of view20. growout of itUnit 10Part AD a b c aB d b b aBa b c a3.Ticket counter (box office)Turn in lost and found items8. dig into my savings9. fit it in (it indicates lunch)Stomach is rumbling10. drop out of(he is a college drop-out.)Marching band (in a paradefloat )My grades are really starting to slip. (academic reasons, he has great academic performance. )14. put the finishing touches on sthPart BPassage 1D c c c aDowrydecimumDesertionWithhold consent to all the transactions that her husband madeNone being offered, she succeed inBe obliged to do sthContextPassage 2A b c d bGovernorconstituentstate legislaturesUndertake (fulfill) their traditional responsilities for house making and child rearing.1.120, 7, 92.23, 2 9933.54, 50, 60Unit 11Part ACcaabcabbbaccab2. turn down the jobConvenientMake ends meet4. memorize6. energeticStudy group session7. throw a red T-shirt by accidentRun the clothes through with bleach8. transfer to…Not if I can talk him out of it. (talk sb into sth)Believe me, I am trying.9. enroll in the free seminarSavings accountEligible10. dip11. exhibit is a real bore.12. someone really organizedYou can count me out.15. snap at sbIt’s just end-of-semester pressureHe will be his old self next week.Part BPassage 1B c a d aadministrationdemocraticlowest unemployment in modern times.The lowest inflation in 30 yearsHighest home ownership in the country’s history Dropping crime ratesReduced welfare rollsBalanced budgetAchieve a budget surplusMillenniumCall for a great national initiative to end racial discriminationSought (seek) legislationTo upgrade educationTo protect the jobs of certain parentsTo restrict handgun salesTo strengthen environmental rulesWedExcel as a student and as a saxophone player Professional musicianThis encounter led him to enter a life of public service For personal indiscretionA young White House internImpeachThe House of RepresentativesHe was tried in the Senate (trial)Be found not guilty of the chargesHave unprecedented popular approval ratings1. was born2.19503. Oxford University4. a law degree5. Yale University6.19767.the governorship8. regained office9. the presidential race10. the House of RepresentativesPassage 2C a a b d1. he left schoolhis departure for London2. set foot on the road to fame3. one of the three leading members4. continued writingeleven of his plays5. Shakespeare diedPart D1.very high-priced software2.low cost software3.the Microsoft dream4.The vast majority5.a uniform platform6.grow up8.the PC business9.publishing10.the printing press11.the PC12.new versions of the software13.for software14.digital future15.take a photo16.planning17.the phone and the camera18.go digital19.music20.without digitalUnit 12Part ACdaadcaacbcadaaPart BPassage 1AdcbaTFTTFPassage 2AccbaTFTPart D1.enter politics2.a vision3.attractive4.our sense of shame5.appalled6.violent crime7.reestablish8.a sense of family9.African-American soldier10.Are you afraid?11.with my family12.take care of13.touch me14.as a nation15.as a family16.sharing with each other17.the can-do attitude18.risk failing19.who has received so much20.our American journeyUnit 14Part AAcaacccdcabbccaPart BPassage 1Bddad1.On July 28th, 20022.Thirty3.He was the first American to win the Tour de France and won three races witha Europeanteam.4.He suffered from cancer of the reproductive organs.5.In1999.Passage 2Bcbad1.At Wimbledon, England.2.Twenty.3.In 2000 and 20014.In a poor area of Los Angeles, California.5.In the 1950s.Part D1.in 19642.Canada3.set up4.Two European5.third time6.improve7.the other8.host9.in 192410.sport and culture11.in 200812.a great Games13.prove to be14.proud of15.awarded16.in joy tonight17.in cheers18.dream19.the 29thOlympic Games20.realized。

(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案1-10课

(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案1-10课

UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1—5 DCDAB 6—10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1—5 CBADB 6—10 CDBCDII 1。

etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5。

conspicuously 6. pesky 7。

let loose 8。

racy 9。

murky 10。

ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could，of course，produce a spectacular（powerful）VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and，more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices。

Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could，if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously，ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial。

大学所有课程答案(整理完整版)

大学所有课程答案(整理完整版)

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新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案

Unit 1meek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo form the ship onto the dock.4. Jack spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as a(n) apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit 2guru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispel attendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit 3drought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1. Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2. Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into the atmosphere.3. This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5. Flowering shrubs, trees, or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6. There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pores.8. We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9. Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam.11. I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12. The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit 4restore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1. Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2. The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscles.3. There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts.5. His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6. Some fatigue has pathological causes.7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or diabetes.8. After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9. She is psychologically a very healthy person.10. Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11. He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed.Unit 5distinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1. Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety.2. On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3. The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4. The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5. This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6. Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for his energy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water.8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9. My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10. Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language acquisition and second language learning.11. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12. The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.Unit 6well-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration asa matter of fact commitment to1. As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2. At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicants.3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4. I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action.5. It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6. The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7. Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8. American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9. His father never had a(n)aspiration for the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.10. A good historian must have an academic mind.11. The news came from a well-informed man.12. He felt he did not have to make a commitment the poorly dressed man.Unit 7vital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1. The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2. Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3. We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4. We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5. They won’t let any foreign power inflict any further blows on their national pride.6. The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8. Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9. It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10. These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important the child’s development.11. Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12. When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.12 years ago, Joe Royds took a pony called Jupiter along to for mentally handicapped children and, with his wife, Felicity, started to give the children rides. He thought thatToday, “put their children up”,retired businessman, terms it. Seventeen more horse-ridingthe psychology faculty of Witwatersrand University a few months that the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children’discussions with Plessey, the radio communications company, about and identifying the mechanism of horse therapy.Joe believes that there may be an inexplicable rapport between horses an severely mentally handicappedhorses a remarkable docility.“”and horses fearless the horse, the more effective the communication.Unit 2Every week a van in a run-down Nottingham back streetcarrying a slides for playgroups, hand-made desks and leisure materials for handicapped children.But though the commercial cost of having these made individually’average of two years and for a variety of reasons. Most have struggled to get a job —any job —in an area of declining industry.lack of identity—’ve done in the past, it’s“It’s easy for the rest of us”suggests that got a job within months of fact that those with a—as we can see in his sculpture.For Professor Bell is not only the biographer of his aunt, Virginia Woolf. He is an art historian, an academicthe Central School and painting was a professional potter, but when universityteaching began to of his time, he started“Quentin is in his shed,”said his wife Oliver, when their old house near“levitating ladies”keep her up, Mr. Bell?” His secret is glass fiber.Unit 4Pantomime, the traditional Christmas entertainment for children know,anyone who has never seen itsure I was making fun of him. He thought I had been talking about croquet.’s sisters are played by men, and so on.“How old are you?” asks the comedian.“I’m twelve.”“That’” Children love it.Unit 5’t like it, to have money in his pocket and freedom to come and go as he wishes in the world. The boys and girls, a year or two older than he is,adult world may school world that the hungerexercises in school books, or talk of the occupations. This may not benecessary part of growing up, for every man and woman must come sooner or“Really, I’frame of mind to be inlife—he accepts the discipline of the material or the process he is working with. “The job must be done” in accordlife. The work process constitutes a reality in some sense superior to that of school, and this is why he so oftenlongs to’s wet,games can be cancelled; if the maths master is ill one even the boyUnit 6To suggest that a creative writer, in a time of conflict, must split his life into two compartments, may seemis to destroy yourself as a writer. We feel this dilemma to be a painful one, because we see the need to engage in—in the name of political loyalty, to debase themselves asworkers. The artist, and especially the writer, is in fact, itpoliticians ever ask of him. If he refuses, that does not mean that he is condemned to inactivity. One half of him,Unit 7journals realize that the biggest single group they can aim at large proportion of theWorld working classes. It is of course important not to confuse theintellectual minority with the earnest minority: a sense of social purpose need not accompany the possession of brains. Nor do all those who enjoy advanced education abandon their social class emotionally or physically.meant that manyworking-classtime when thosesophisticated market research at hand to help them. We must be on our guard against developing a new kind of1．他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

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Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionVocabulary Study：1.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Ⅳ. Translation1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。

Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6.他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次，对于那把的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概，可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去了。

他们从此自知没趣，再也不说话了，而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候，他们就知道赶快躲开。

They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.Ⅵ. Key to Supplementary ReadingsA l. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8. CB l.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B一个小男孩的梦想马克吐温1.我小的时候，我们那密西西比河西岸的村镇上，玩伴们都只有一个永恒的志愿。

那就是当轮船上的水手。

我们也有其他种种暂时的愿望，可是那都只是暂时性的。

马戏团来到的时候和走了之后，总是使我们大家都燃起火热的希望，想当小丑；第一次到我们那带地方来的黑人游唱团使我们渴望着想试一试那种生活；我们不时还有一种希望，那就是，如果我们活在世上，品行挺好，上帝就会让我们当海盗。

这些愿望，一个一个地都先后幻灭了；可是想当轮船上的水手这种志愿却始终保持下来了。

2. 一艘简陋而外表华丽的定班轮船从圣路易斯开上来，另一艘从奇阿库克往下游开，每天都要来到这里一次。

在这些大事出现之前，这一天使人充满了期望，显得光辉灿烂：这些大事过了之后，时光就变得死气沉沉，空空洞洞了。

不仅孩子们有这种感觉，整个村镇都是一样。

如今事隔多年，我仍旧能在心中描绘往日的情景，完全像当时那样：夏天早晨，白色的村镇在阳光中打盹；街上是空荡荡的，几乎一个人都没有：水街的杂货铺前面坐着一两个店员，他们把那木条椅面的椅子翘起来，靠在墙上，下巴顶在胸前，帽子垂下遮着脸，打着瞌睡一他们身边有许多削木瓦的碎片，这就说明是什么事情把他们累坏了：一只母猪和一窝猪铺的起卸码头的坡上有一堆“垫木”，镇上的流浪醉汉就在这木堆近旁酣睡着；码头上端有两三只平底木船，可是那拍打着这些船的小浪的柔和声响，却没有人倾听；伟大的密西西比河，壮丽、辉煌的密西西比河，让它那一英里宽的洪流滚滚奔腾下去，在阳光中放出闪光；河对岸的远处是茂密的森林；村镇上游的“地角”和下游的“地角”截断了河上景色的视线，把它变成了一片海面，而且这海面还是风光明媚、沉寂而幽静的。

随后有一股黑烟在远处的一个“地角”上空升腾起来；立刻就有一个以眼睛特别快、嗓子特别响出名的黑人运货马车夫高声喊道：“火——轮——船——来了!”于是情况就变了!镇上那个醉汉翻身起来，那几个店员也醒了，随后就是运货马车的一阵狂暴的响声，每户人家和每个铺子里都涌出一股人流，转瞬之间，这个死气沉沉的村镇就热闹起来了、活动起来了。

3.运货马车和大车，男子汉和孩子，都从四面八方连忙赶到一个大家聚集的中心地点——码头上去。

大家在那里集合之后，就把眼睛盯住那条开来的船，好像是注视他们第一次看到的一个稀奇东西一般。

那条船也的确是相当美观。

它又长又尖，收拾得又整洁、又漂亮。

船上有两个高高的烟囱，顶上有些别致的花样——两个烟囱之间挂着一个金色的东西：还有一间别致的驾驶室，全是玻璃的，外表挺好看，其实并不值钱，驾凌后面的上层甲板之上；明轮罩也华丽非凡，那上面绘着图画，还在船名之上绘了一些金色的光带：锅炉甲板、顶层甲板和上层甲板周围都配置着干净的白栏杆；船头旗杆上神奇十足地飘着一面旗子：火炉的门是开着的，里面的火放射出熊熊的光来；上面的两层甲板黑压压地挤满了乘客；船长站在大钟旁边，神态镇静，挺有气派，他是大家羡慕的人物；大股大股的极黑的浓烟从烟囱里滚滚升腾起来一这是快到村镇之前，在火炉里添了一点多脂，特意造成的一种所费无几的威严气派；全体水手聚集在船头甲板上；宽阔的踏板在船头的舱门上面伸出船边很艮远，有一个令人羡慕的水手神气十足地站在它的尽头，手里拿着一卷绳子：憋住的蒸汽从活嘴里进出尖叫的声音；船长举起手来，一口钟发出响声，机轮就停住了：然后机轮又向后转动，搅得河水冒出许多泡沫，于是轮船就不动了。

接着是乱得一团糟，大家争先恐后，有的抢着上船，有的抢着上岸，有的要上货，有的要卸货，都在这同一时刻里抢着干。

大副们为了催大家赶快，拼命地嚷，拼命地骂，那一阵叫骂声真是凶得要命!十分钟之后，轮船又开走了，船头旗杆上再也没有旗子，烟囱里再也不冒黑烟了。

再过10分钟，这个小镇上又是死气沉沉，镇上那个醉汉又回到那堆垫木旁边去睡着了。

4.我父亲是个治安法官，我以为他对一切的人都操着生杀之权，无论谁得罪了他，他都可以处以绞刑。

一般来说，这么大的威风原是足以使我满意的；然而想到轮船上当水手的愿望却是仍旧不断地闯进我脑子里来。

起初我想当一个船舱里的茶房，为的是能够系着白色的腰围出来，在船边上抖一抖餐桌布，好让我所有的老玩伴们看得见；后来我又想到，还不如做那个子里拿着一卷绳子、站在踏板尽头的水手，因为他是特别惹人注目的。

但是这些念头都只是白日梦而已——要想把它们当成真有可能的事情来作打算，那却未免太高不可攀了。

过了不久，我们那些孩子当中有一个跑掉了。

他走了很久还没有；肖息。

后来他终于以一艘轮船上的见习机匠或是“锤子”的身份突然出现了。

这件事情全盘推翻了我所受的主日学校的一切的教训。

那孩子向来是个有名的俗气鬼，而我却恰恰相反：结果他居然高升到这种大出风头的地位，而我却无声无息，处境很惨。

这家伙出头之后，气量一点也不大。

他那艘轮船停靠在我们镇上的时候，他老足要故意找个锈了的铁栓来擦，而且他老是坐在靠岸的这边栏杆上面干，叫我们大家都能看得见他，又羡慕、又讨厌他。

每逢他那艘轮船停得久一些的时候，他就一定回家来，穿着那满身油泥、黑得要命的衣服，到镇上各处出风头，叫每个人都不能不想起他是个轮船上的水乎：他谈起话未，还爱用轮船上各种各样的术语，好像他是说，惯了那一套，忘记别人听不懂似的。

他竟至谈到一匹马也说什么“左舷”，说得那么若无其事、自自然然，简直使人，限之入骨。

他常常谈到“圣路易斯”，仿佛他是那儿的老住户似的；还信口提起一些过去的事情，说他“顺着四马路走”呀，“路过场主饭店”呀，或者说有一次着了火，他在大密苏里号轮上亲手按了灭火机呀：然后他接着胡扯一阵，说是有多少个像我们这个镇那么大的村镇在那一天烧毁了。

我们那些孩子当中有两三个早就受着大家的重视，因为他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次，对于那里的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概，可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去了。

他们从此自知没趣，再也不说话了，而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠“崽子”走过来的时候，他们就知道赶快躲开。

这家伙还有钱，头上抹发油。

还有一只不中用的银壳表和一根看似很好的黄铜表链子。

他系着一根皮腰带，而不用背带。

假如有一个年轻小伙子一方面被人真心地羡慕，同时又遭人恨，那就是这个家伙。

姑娘们没有一个能够抵挡他那股魔力。

他把镇上所有的小伙子都“赛过”了。

后来他那条船终于爆炸了，这个消息在我们当中就散布了一种幸灾乐祸的情绪，那是我们有好几个月不曾感觉过的。

但是下一个星期他居然活着回家了，并且还出了名，浑身带伤、绑着绷带在礼拜堂出现，成了个出风头了一种应受批评的地步了。

5.这个家伙的走运只能产生一种结果，而且这种结果很快就出现了。

孩子们一个又一个都想方设法到河上去。

牧师的儿子也成了机匠。

医生和邮政局的儿子都成了“排泥手”；批发酒店老板的儿子成了一条船上酒吧间的掌柜：最大的商人的四个儿子和县里的法官的两个儿子都成了领航员。

领航员是所有职位中最神气的一种。

即便在当时那种工资微薄的年代，领航员的薪金也是特别高的——每月从150元到250元，还不花伙食钱。

他两个月的薪金就够一个牧师一年的薪金了。

这时候我们当中有些人都郁郁不乐的。

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