高中英语状语从句练习与讲解

状语从句

状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:

1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since

2)地点where

3)原因because , as , since , now that

4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case

5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)结果so ... that

8)比较than, as .. as

9)方式as , as if

例如:

1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .

他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .

他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句）

3．She always sings as she walks .

她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句）

4．I waited until he had finished his work .

我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）

5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .

不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句）

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .

自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句）

7．After he had finished the work , he went home .

他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句）

8．Where there is a will，there is a way .

有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）

9．She didn't come to school because she was ill .

她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句）

10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary .

由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句）

11．Now that ( Since ) I've told you twice , you must know it .

既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句）

12．Once he says that , he will do it .

一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句）

13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again .

如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句）

14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed .

只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句）

15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team .

虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）

16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait .

无论她是谁，也得等。（让步状语从句）

17．Poor as he was , he was honest .

虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）

18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is .

它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）

19．He was so excited that he could not say a word .

他如此激动以至于说不出话来。（结果状语从句）

20．He works as hard as he used to .

他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）

21．You must do as I told you .

你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）

运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:

1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时

2)because不与so连用,表示"因为...所以"二者只能选择其一;though ( although )不与but连用,表示"虽然...但是" ,二者只能选择其一.

3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where

You'll find itwhere it was .(地点状语从句)

Tell me the addresswhere he lives . (定语从句)

I don't knowwhere he came from . (宾语从句)

Where he has goneis not known yet . (主语从句)

This is where they once lived . (表语从句)

since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.

练习题

I .填入适当的引导词

1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America .

2.He won't be here _____ he is invited .

3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy .

4. We found the key _____ she lad left it .

5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away .