仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试复习资料-知识点汇总

2015年秋期仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试复习资料-知识点汇总

1. Welcome to sp欢迎来到某个地方

2. 介绍的情况下用This is …不要用He/She is…

3. Here it is（买东西时）这个就是Here we are 我们到了Here you are 给你

4. She is from China = She comes from China Is she form China? = Does she come from China? 同样的，Where does she come from? = Where is she from?

5. 五个元音字母是a, e, i, o, u 当选用a还是an的时候，只需要根据最靠近的那个单词的第一个字母来判断就可以了。如，a banana, an orange.

6. Full name全名family name姓given name名字

7. 不客气的三种表达Not at all That’s OK You’re welcome

8. 几种重要的缩写形式isn’t=is not aren’t=are not does n’t=does not what’s什么是/who’s谁是(不等于whose，谁的)/where’s在哪里his他的，不等于he is(他是) its它的，it’s它是

9. She is in Class One, Grade Seven

10. How do you spell it? = Can you spell it? How不用回答Yes, Can要回答Yes。

11. this这个（单数）that那个（单数）these这些（复数）those那些（复数）here 这儿，这里there那儿，那里their 他们的

12. the same前面的the不能少，后面跟单数n. different前面不加the, 后面跟复数n. 如they’re in the same class, they’re in different classes.

13. 可数名词不加a就加s, 如she has big eyes, she has a wide mouth, she likes vegetables

14. favorite前面是形容词，…的，如my/his/her/your favorite…如，Milk is her favorite drink

15. He is Chinese 他是中国人（集体名词前不加a ）/ he is a Chinese boy他是一个中国男孩。

16. 几种重要的否定形式，I don’t/you don’t/she doesn’t/he doesn’t/they don’t/we don’t/it doesn’t

17. look + adj. 看起来怎么样，如she looks tall look like + n. 看起来像。。。如，he looks like his father

18. give sth to sb 把某件东西给某人，to后面加上宾语，如，she gives a photo to him 等于give sb sth, 这个时候不能使用代词，不能用give me it. 同样的情况还有，show sth to sb=show sb sth给某人看某样东西try sth on=try on sth 试穿某样东西(放在后面不能使用代词)

19. 不同类型的句子并列用and连接时要把主语都带上，如she is tall and she has short hair

20. want to do sth想要去做某事=would like to do sth want直接加上名词，想要什么东西，如He wants some water

21. a pair of shoes/three pairs of shoes

22. look是不及物动词，看着什么东西要用look at

23. next to sb(宾语形式) 挨着某人

24. 主语/谁的（形容词）/谁的（名词性物主代词，单独使用做为主语和做为宾语都可以）/宾格形式I→my→mine→me you→your→yours→you he→his→his→him she→her→hers→her we→our→ours→us they→their→theirs→them mine=my+n. theirs=their+n.

25. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，当中的do为动词原型help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人，如，help them with their English.

26. 一般疑问句是指把陈述句中的动词放到主语前面就可以了，动词有am, is, are, do, does五个。

27. am is are的动词原型是be, 所有的具体动词（实义动词）的原型是do

28. Lucy’s and Lily’s bikes 两个人各自的。。。（复数）Lucy and Lily’s bike两个人共同的。。。（单数）

29. like的用法like, 作为动词，喜欢时的几种用法，like to do sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事，如she likes to eat bread= she likes eating bread like加上名词复数，如she likes bananas

30. tell sb sth告诉某人某事，如tell me your name tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事，如tell me about your picnic.

31. speak 与say的区别，speak 是讲某种语言（英语，普通话，或者日语），或者电话里面跟某人讲话，如May I speak to Lily? Say是指的某人说的话的内容