山东专升本考试英语核心词汇复习(1)

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山东专升本英语核心词汇

专升本—英语核心词汇（大全1）1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

专升本核心词

山东省专升本英语核心词汇及短语A:abandon aboard absolute absorbabstract abundant accentaccess accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuseaccustomedachieveacknowledgeacquireadaptaddressadequateadjectiveadjustadmireadmissionadoptadvanceadvantage:gain/have anadvantage over,take advantage ofadventureaffairaffectaffordagencyagendaagentaidalarmalikealiveallowallowancealteralternativeamazeambassadorambitionambitiousamendamountamuseanalysis analyze ancestor ancient anniversary announce annoy annual anticipate anxiety anxious apart apology apparent appeal appearance appendix appetite appetizing applause appleapplianceapplicantapplicationapplyappointappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapprovearbitrationargueargumentarisearousearrangearrestarrivalartificialaspectassessassignassistassociateassumeassureastonishathleteattachattackattemptattendattendantattentionattitudeattractaudienceauthorityauthorizeautomatic available avenueavoidawaitawakeawardaware: be aware of awfulawkwardBbachelor background badlybaggage balancebanquetbare bargainbarrierbathebatterybeachbearbeautybehalf: on behalfofbehavebehaviorbeliefbelongbenchbenefitberthbesidesbeyondbidbitebitterblameblankblendblindblockblouseboardboilboldbondbonusborderborebotherbound: be boundto/ be bound forboundarybranchbrandbreath: catch one’s breath/ out of breathbridgebriefbrilliantbroadbroadcast brochurebrokerbroombudgetbulletinburdenbureauburst: burst into tearsCcalculate calendarcalmcampaigncampuscancelcandidatecapable: becapable ofcapacitycaptaincapturecargocasecashiercassettecasualcatalogueceasecelebratecentigradeceremonycertificatechampagnechampioncharacteristicchargechasecheatchequechiefcircumstancecivilizationclarifyclassifyclauseclientclockwise: 顺时针方向转动的［地］，正转的［地］coarse collar colleague column combination combine comfortable command comment commercial commission comment commodity communicate commute compact companion comparable compatible compensate competecompetentcomplaintcomplexcompoundcomprisecompromiseconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconductconferenceconfessconfidentialconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongressconsciousconsequentlyconservativeconserveconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstraintconstructionconsulconsultconsumeconsumerconsumptioncontactcontentcontext continual continuous contradict contrary: on the contrary contrast: in contrast to contribute convenient conversion convey convince coordinate copyright corporation correspond correspondence correspondent correspondingcorridorcostlycouncilcountercouragecourteouscrazycreditcrewcrimecriminalcrisiscriticalcrucialcrudecruelcrystalcurrencycurrentcursecursorcustomDdailydamagedampdashdatadawndeadlinedebatedebtdecadedeceivedecisiondeclaredecoratedecrease define definite delay delegate delete deliberately delicate delicious delight delivery democracy demonstrate dense density deny depart dependent deposit depress depthderivedescribedeservedesirabledespairdespitedestinationdestructiondetectdevicediagnosedialectdifferdifferencedigitaldiplomatdisadvantagedisasterdisciplinedisclosediscountdisgustdislikedismissdisplaydisposedisputedistinctdistinctiondistinguishdistortdistributedivorcedocumentdomesticdominatedosedraftdramaticdriftdrill drown duedull duplicate dynamicEearnest easeecho economic economical edgeediteffect effective efficient elaborateelementaryelevatoreliminateembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemphasisemphasizeemployencloseendlessendureengageenhanceenlargeenormousensureenterpriseenthusiasmequivalentescapeessentialestablishestateestimateevaluateeventeventuallyevidenceevidentevolutionexceedexceptionexcessexcludeexecutiveexertexhaustexhibitexist expand expectation expenditure explode exploit explore expose exposure extensive external extraordinaryFfacility factor faculty fadefaintfaithfulfalsefamefamiliarfancyfarefarewellfatalfatiguefaultfavorfavoritefeasiblefeatherfeedbackfestivalfibrefiercefilterfinancialfindingfirmflavorflexibleflightfluentfocusfoldfolkfondforbidformulafortnightfoundationfountainframeworkfrankfrequencyfrustrate fuelfulfill function fundamental furnitureGgap garage generate generous genuine gesture giant glance glorious goal goodsgracefulgrant: take …forgrantedgraspgratefulgratitudegravegreedygrocergrossground: on thegrounds ofguaranteeguidanceguiltygymnasiumHhalthandleharborhardlyhardshiphardware/ softwareharmharmfulharvesthastehatredheadingheadquartersheighthencehesitatehighlighthinthobby honorable horizon hospitable hostile humble humorousIideal identical identification identifyidleignore illegal illustrate imagine: imaginative/imaginary/imaginableimitationimmigrantimplicationimplyimposeimpressionincidentinclineincludedindexindicateindividualinduceinevitableinfect: infectiousinferinferenceinferiorinfluenceinfiniteinforminitialinitiativeinjectioninjuryinnocentenquiryinsectinsertinsightinspectioninspireinstallfor instanceinstinctinstitutioninstructioninsult insurance integrate intelligent interact interfere interior intermediate internal interval invade investigate investment invisible involve irrevocable isolate itinerary JjamjealousjointjudgejuniorjusticejustifyKkeen: be keen onkeyboardkindnessknockknowledgeableLlabellacklaglanelaterlatterlaughterlaunchlaundrylayoutleadleagueleanleapleisurelengthlestliableliberatelibertylicense lightninglikelylikewise limitedlink: be linked to livelylivingloadloanlocatelogicallooseloss: be at a loss loyalluggageM magicmagnificentmaintainmaintenancemajormajoritymanagemanualmanufacturemarginmarvelousmaskmastermaturemaximizemaximummeansmeanwhilemeasuremechanismmediummemo/memorandummemorymentalmentionmenumerchantmercy: at themercy ofmerelymeritmildmilitaryminimumminor: minorityminusminutemiraclemiserablemisleadmissing mission mixture mobile moderate modify moisture mood moral moreover mortgage motion motivate multiple municipal muscular mutual mysterious NnakednamelynationalitynavigationnecessarilynecessitynegativenegotiatenervousneutralnoblenonsensenormalnowadaysnumerousOobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobligeoccasionoccupationoccupyoccuroffenceomitoperateopponentopposeoppositeoptimaloralorientorientation original outcome outlook outline outstanding overcome owe ownershipPpackage packet palepalm pamphlet panel parallel parameter 参数parliamentparticipantparticipatepassionpassivepatternpaymentperceivepermanentpermissionpersistpersonnelpersuadephasephilosophyplainplasticplatformplotpolishpollpollutionporcelainportableportionposepossibilitypostponepotentialpracticeprecautionpreciousprecisepredictpreferenceprejudicepreliminaryprescribepreservepretend prevail previous primary primitive prime principal principle prior priority private procedure professional proficient profit progressive promote prompt proof proportion proposalproposeprospectprosperityprosperousprotestprovidedprovisionpublicationpunctualpurposepursuepuzzleQqualifiedqualityquantityquarantine 检疫,隔离quitRrandomrangerankrarelyratiorawreactrealisticreceiptreceptionreceptionistrecognitionrecommendreferreferencerefinereflectreflectionreformrefresh refundable 可偿还的regard: with/ in regard to regardless registerregularregulate regulation reinforcerelativereleasereliablerelieve reluctantremarkableremedyremotereplacerepresentreputationrescueresemblereserveresidentresolutionrespect: withrespect to/ inrespect ofrespectiverespectivelyrespondresponsibilityresponsiblerestrainrestrictresumeretainretreatrevealreversereviserewardridridiculousriperivalroastrobrolerootroughrouteroutineroyalruderuinruralrushSsafetysakesale: on sale samplesavingscale: on a small/ large scale scarcelyscarescatterscenery schedule schemescholarshipsealsecondarysectionsecurityseekselectiveselfishsemesterseminarseniorsensiblesensitiveseparatesequenceseries: a series ofsettlementsevereshakeshallowshareholdershavesheltershiftshockshortageshouldershowersightsightseeingsignalsignaturesignificancesimilarsimultaneousSincerelysingularsinksketchskilled sleevesliceslightslope smuggle snacksocial/ sociable solesolution sophisticated sorrow souvenir spadespanspare specialist specialize specimen spectator spellspheresplendidsplitsponsorspreadstablestaffstainstandardstarestarvestatisticsstatue/ statussteadysteepstereotypestiffstimulatestipulatestrategystrengthenstretchstuffsubmissionsubmitsubstancesubstantialsubstitutesufficientsummarizesummarysuperficialsuperiorsupplementsupposesurgerysurroundingssuspectsurveysurvive suspicious suspicion swallow sweep swing switch sword sympathy symphony symptom synthetic systematicTtablet tackle talented target temporarytempttendencytendertenseterminalterritorythirstythoroughthoughtfulthreadthreatthreatenthumbthundertiptissuetoasttoleratetorchtoughtracetracktrademarktransactiontransfertransformtransparenttremendoustuitiontwistUultimateundertakeundoubtedlyunexpecteduniformuniqueunprecedented urgeurgentutilityutilizeVvacationvainvalidvalidityvanishvarietyvaryvehicleventureverify检验, 校验, 查证, 核实versionversusverticalveteranvetovicevirtualvirtuevirusvisiblevisionvitalvividvoltage电压, 伏特数volumevoyageWwagewanderwealthweepwelfarewhisperwidespreadwillingwipewitwithdrawwithstand抵挡,经受住witnesswonderworthwhileworthywrapwristYyieldZzone短语：be able to do sth be about to do sth above allhave access toby accidenton account of take into account accuse… of adapt … toadd …to add up toin additionin addition toadjust togain/have anadvantage overtake advantage ofbe afraid ofagain and againonce againahead ofaim atin the open airon the airabove allafter allall in allall butall overall rightat allin allalong withnot only…butalsoamount tobe angry withone after anotherone anotherbe anxious aboutanything butapart fromas….asas for/toas ifas if/ thoughas soon asas possibleas/so long asas wellas well asaside fromask for associate with pay attention to on the/an average be aware ofright awayback and forth back upbe sad forgo sadkeep one’s balance bear… in mind bear on/upon because of before long begin withon behalf of believe in at bestdo/ try one’s bestget the better ofhad betterin betweengive birth toa bitbe to blameblow upon boardboth… and…be bound to dosth/ be bound forsome placebreak awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak upcatch one’s breathout of breathin briefbring aboutbring forthbring forwardbring inbring outbring upbuild upburn downburn outburn upburst into tearson businessbe busy withbut fornothing butby and by call atcall back call forcall incall offcall oncall upbe capable of care about care for take care take care of carry off carry on carry outin any case in casein case ofin no case catch a coldcatch firecatch hold ofcatch one’s eyescatch sight ofcatch upcatch up withby chancetake a chancechange intofree of chargein charge oftake chargecheck incheck outcheer upclean upclear upget close tocome aboutcome acrosscome alongcome bycome downcome fromcome oncome outcome overcome roundcome throughcome tocome to an endcome to the pointcome truecome upcome up tocome up withbe committed toin commoncompare… to…compare with compensate foras/so far as …be concernedbe concerned aboutbe concerned with on condition that confine to connect to connect within consequence consider ason the contraryin contrast toout of control under control convert into convert toat all costs at the cost ofcount on/ upona couple ofin the course ofof coursecover upcut acrosscut downcut incut offcut outcut shortin dangerin the darkdate back todate fromout of dateup to dateday after dayday and nightday by daya good/ great dealin debtin demandin depthin detaildie downdie ofdie outbe different fromdig outdo away withdo one’s bestdo welldo withouthave nothing to dowithhave something todo withbe divided intodozens ofdraw indraw updraw ondraw outdream ofdress updrop by/indrop outdrop offdue tooff dutyon dutyeach otheron earthtake it easyeat upbring into effect come/ go into effect in effecttake effector elseend upin the endat the end ofengage inenjoy oneselfenter intobe equivalent toeven if/ thougheven soat all eventsin any eventin the event of/thatfor everevery now andthenevery otherto be exactfor exampleexcept forwith the exceptionofwithout exceptionin exchange forat one’s expenseat the expense ofbe exposed tocatch one’s eyekeep an eye onface to faceface up toin the face ofmake facesin factfall apartfall asleepfall backfall back onfall behindfall illfall in lovefall intofall offfall outfall overbe familiar with be familiar tobe famous foras far asby farfar awayfar fromso fardo someone a favorin favor offor fear that/ of feed onfeel likequite a fewfigure outfill infill outfill upfind outon fireat firstfirst of allfor the first timebe fit forfit infix upas followson footat the foot ofand so forthset freefor freebe friend within front ofmake fun ofin futurein the futurein generalget acrossget alongget awayget downget inget intoget offget onget on withget outget overget throughget togetherget upgive away give ingive offgive out give upgive way to go aboutgo aftergo against go aheadgo along with go awaygo back to go bygo downgo forgo in forgo intogo off go ongo on withgo outgo overgo throughgo upgo withgo withoutgo wrongdo goodfor goodbe good atbe good fortake … for grantedon the grounds ofon guardon one’s guardget into the habitofin halfat handby handhand downhand inhand outhand overon handon the one hand,on the other handhang onhang uphave in mindhave onhead forhead onkeep one’s headlose one’s headhear abouthear oflearn by heartheart and soul lose heartcan not helphelp oneself to here and thereget hold ofhold backhold onhold on tohold one’s breath hold outhold upon holidayat hometo be honestin honor ofin the hope of/ that how about hundreds ofin a hurry hurry upinside outinsist onfor instancebe interested inisolate fromjoin injust nowbe keen onkeep backkeep in mindkeep offkeep onkeep on doing sthkeep out ofkeep outkeep tokeep upkeep up withknock atknock intoknock outbe known toat largeat lastbe late forat the latestlater onlaugh atlay downlay outlearn by heartat leastleave aloneleave behindleave outlet alonelet downlet golet inlet outlie downlie inline upin linebe linked toa littlelittle by little live onlive through live up tolive withlock upfor longlong before long forno longerin the long run look after look around look atlook backlook downon/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook outlook overlook roundlook throughlook uptake a look atlose sight oflose weightat a lossa lot oflots ofbe made up ofbe made frombe made ofmake formake outmake upmake up formake up one’sminda great manymany aa matter ofas a matter of factby all meansby means ofby no meansin the meantimemeet withat the mercy ofin the middle ofchange on e’smindsmake up one’s mindsin a minuteby mistakemix upat the momentfor a momentfor the moment the momentmore and more more or lessno moreno more than move awaymove onmove outmove upby naturein the name of in naturein need ofneither … nor..next tonow and thenby nowfrom now onnow thata large number ofat oncefor onceonce againonce moreopen upin orderin order toout of orderother thanthe other dayout ofout of touchout of workover and overowe toof one’s ownplay a part intake part inone the part ofplay a part inparticipate inin particularpass awaypass onpass byin the pastpay a visit topay backpay forpay offpay outin personpick outpick uppile upin place ofin placein the first place out of placetake placeplay withwith pleasure plenty ofpoint outto the pointon the point of pop upbe popular with sb if possibleout of practice put into practice in practiceprefer toprepare forat presentprevent fromprior toin privatein the process ofin progressmake progressin proportion tobe proud ofin publicpull downpull inpull outpull upon purposeput asideput awayput downput forwardput in forput input offput onput output to useput upput up within questionout of the questionwithout questionon the radioat any ratehad/would … .rather thanreact toget ready forby reason ofrefer torefer to… aswith/ in regard to regardless ofin relation towith respect to/ in respect ofas a resultas a result ofin returnbe rich inget rid ofall rightright nowring upgive rise toplay the role ofas a rulebreak the rulerule out run downrun intorun offrun out ofrun overrun throughon saleall the samethe same ason a small/ largescaleon schedulescores ofin search ofsearch forin seasonout of seasontake one’s seatsee assee offsee throughsee tosell outsend forsend outsend income to one’ssensesin a sensemake sensemake sense ofseparate froma series ofset aboutset asideset backset downset fire toset forthset freeset offset outset upsettle downbe short ofcut shortfor shortin shortrun short of shout aton showshow … around show off show… out show upshut down catch sight of in sightout of sightat fist sight in silencebe similar toever sincesit downslow downand so on/ forthor soso as toso thatas soon asno sooner … thansooner or latersort outspeak ofspeed upspend onon the spotstand forstand outstand upstand up tostare atfor a startstart outstay upstep by stepstep instep upstick tostop fromstruggle againstsucceed insuch assuch thatall of a suddensuffer fromsum upin sumbe sure ofmake surein surprise take by surprise to one’s surprise switch off switch ontake aftertake alongtake aparttake astake awaytake downtake fortake intake offtake outtake ontake overtake sidestake uptalk of tell fromin terms ofthanks tothat isby thenin theorythink aboutthink ofthink of…asthink overas thougheven thoughon secondthoughtsthrow awaytie upall the timeat a timeat any timeat no timeat one timeat the same timeat timesfor the time beingfrom time to timehave a good timein no timein timeon timeonce upon a timetake one’s timetoo… toget in touch within touchkeep in touch withkeep track oftrack downtranslate intoin troubletry ontry one’s best try outtune inin turntake turn turn down turn inturn into turn offturn onturn outturn over turn toturn upup tomake use of put to use use upas usualin vain a wide variety ofin view ofpoint of viewwith a view toby virtue ofwait onwait forwake upwarm upwash outwatch forwatch out forwatch overby the wayby way ofin a wayin no wayin the wayin the same waymake waymake one’s wayunder waywear offwear outas wellas well asjust as wellwhat aboutwhat ifwhether .. orafter a whilefor a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhile awayas a wholeone the wholebe willing towind upwipe outgo withoutno wonder that in a wordin other words keep on e’s words word for word work onwork outworry aboutat worstwrite downgo wrong。

山东专升本英语单词词汇

山东专升本英语单词词汇一、导言随着社会发展，教育水平的提高已成为一个普遍关注的话题。

而专升本考试也是许多人提升自我教育背景的一种途径。

在这项考试中，英语单词词汇的掌握是非常重要的一项基础能力。

本文将为您介绍一些在山东专升本考试中常见的英语单词词汇，帮助您提升获得优秀的成绩。

二、常见动词1. Achieve - 实现，取得2. Adapt - 适应3. Analyze - 分析4. Apply - 应用5. Assist - 帮助6. Communicate - 沟通7. Contribute - 贡献8. Demonstrate - 展示9. Develop - 发展10. Evaluate - 评估11. Implement - 实施12. Integrate - 整合13. Modify - 修改14. Operate - 操作15. Participate - 参与16. Prioritize - 优先考虑17. Solve - 解决18. Upgrade - 升级三、常见名词1. Ability - 能力2. Analysis - 分析3. Application - 应用4. Attitude - 态度5. Benefit - 益处6. Challenge - 挑战7. Communication - 沟通8. Cooperation - 合作9. Creativity - 创造力10. Decision - 决定11. Efficiency - 效率12. Experience - 经验13. Knowledge - 知识14. Opportunity - 机会15. Problem - 问题16. Result - 结果17. Skill - 技能18. Solution - 解决方案19. Strategy - 策略20. Success - 成功四、常见形容词1. Accurate - 准确的2. Efficient - 高效的3. Excellent - 优秀的4. Flexible - 灵活的5. Important - 重要的6. Practical - 实用的7. Responsible - 负责任的8. Sufficient - 充足的9. Successful - 成功的10. Valuable - 有价值的五、常见副词1. Actually - 实际上2. Clearly - 明显地3. Effectively - 有效地4. Finally - 最后5. Freely - 自由地6. Naturally - 自然地7. Rapidly - 迅速地8. Simply - 简单地9. Successfully - 成功地10. Truly - 真正地六、常用短语1. In addition - 另外2. For instance - 例如3. On the other hand - 另一方面4. In conclusion - 总之5. As a result - 结果6. At the same time - 同时7. In order to - 为了8. In the meantime - 与此同时9. On the contrary - 相反地10. In summary - 总结起来七、总结通过本文的介绍，我们了解了在山东专升本英语考试中常见的单词词汇。

专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解

专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解在专升本的英语考试中，掌握高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。

本文将为大家详细解读专升本英语中的高频词汇知识点，帮助大家更有效地学习和记忆。

一、名词类高频词汇1、 advantage 优势；优点“advantage”是一个常见的名词，常用于“take advantage of”（利用）这个短语中。

例如：We should take advantage of every opportunity to improve our English （我们应该利用每一个机会来提高我们的英语。

）2、 opportunity 机会；时机这个词常与“seize”（抓住）、“miss”（错过）等动词搭配。

如：Don't miss this great opportunity （不要错过这个大好机会。

）3、 information 信息；资料注意“information”是不可数名词，不能说“an information”，要说“a piece of information”。

例如：I need some pieces of information about this exam （我需要一些关于这次考试的信息。

）4、 experience 经验；经历当表示“经验”时是不可数名词，当表示“经历”时是可数名词。

比如：He has rich experience in teaching （他在教学方面有丰富的经验。

） She had an interesting experience last week （上周她有一次有趣的经历。

）二、动词类高频词汇1、 achieve 实现；达到常见搭配“achieve one's goal”（实现某人的目标）。

例如：We should work hard to achieve our goals （我们应该努力工作以实现我们的目标。

）2、 improve 改善；提高“improve”可以与“ability”（能力）、“condition”（条件）等词搭配。

山东专升本语法知识点总结

山东专升本语法知识点总结在山东专升本的英语考试中，语法知识点是考生必须掌握的基础。

以下是对一些关键语法点的总结，帮助考生进行复习和巩固。

1. 时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中的重要部分。

考生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

同时，也应了解被动语态的构成和使用场景。

2. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。

不定式通常用于表示目的、原因、结果等，动名词则表示抽象或经常性的动作，分词则用于表示进行或完成的动作。

考生需要掌握它们的不同用法和构成。

3. 虚拟语气虚拟语气用于表示非现实或假设的情况。

考生需要掌握虚拟语气在条件句、建议、命令、愿望等语境中的用法。

4. 定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

考生需要掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法，以及如何根据先行词选择正确的关系词。

5. 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

考生需要了解它们在句子中的作用，以及如何根据上下文选择合适的连词。

6. 状语从句状语从句用于表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等。

考生需要掌握各种状语从句的构成和使用。

7. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转述别人的话。

考生需要掌握如何将直接引语转换为间接引语，以及注意时态和人称的变化。

8. 情态动词情态动词如can, could, may, might, must, shall, should等，用于表示能力、请求、许可、义务、推测等。

考生需要掌握它们的用法和区别。

9. 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表示事物之间的差异。

考生需要掌握比较级和最高级的构成，以及如何使用它们进行比较。

10. 冠词的使用冠词包括不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。

考生需要掌握冠词的使用规则，如特指和泛指的区别，以及在固定搭配中的使用。

山东专升本英语-大纲词汇完整版

山东专升本英语-大纲词汇完整版A级词汇Aabandon v. 放弃absolute a. 绝对的，完全的absorb v. 1. 吸收2. 吸引……的注意，使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的access n. 1. 接近，进入2. 通道have ~ to 有……的机会，有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿，住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴，陪同2. 伴随，和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v. 完成，实现accumulate v. 积累，积聚accurate a. 准确的，精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……，控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v. 取得，获得，学到adapt v. 1. 使适应，使适合2. 改编，改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的，足够的2. 适当的，胜任的adjective n. 形容词admire v. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认，供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取，采纳，采用adventure n. 1. 冒险，冒险活动2. 奇遇afterward ad. 后来，以后agency n.代理(处)，代办(处)agenda n. 1. 会议事项2. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，代理商agriculture n. 农业aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇allowance n. 津贴，补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变，变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心，野心2. 热望3. 远大目标ambitious a. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的amend v. 修正，修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐，逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v. 分析，分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒，使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑，焦虑2. 渴望，热望apology n. 道歉，认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的，明显的appeal n./ v.(to) 1. 恳请，呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现，露面2. 外观，外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲，胃口2. 欲望，爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n. 请求者，申请者appoint v. 1. 任命，委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n. 约定/指定(时间、地点) approach v. 靠近，接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径，入门3. 方式，方法appropriate a. 适当的，恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成，同意2. 认可，批准arbitration n. 仲裁，公断arouse v. 1. 引起，激起，唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的，人造的，人为的2. 假的，矫揉造作的assess v. 对……进行评估，评价assign v. 1. (to)指派，选派2. 分配，布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等) assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配，指派assist v. 帮助，协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起，联想2. 交往n. 伙伴，合伙人a. 副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起，与……交往assume v. 1. 假定，假设2. 承担（责任）astonish v. 使惊讶athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的n. [the ~]大西洋attendant n. 服务员a. 伴随的，陪同的authorize v. 授权，委托automobile/auto n. 汽车avenue n. 林荫道，大街await v. (人)等候，期待，(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的，可怕的2. 极度的，极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的，笨拙的2. 尴尬的，棘手的B2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平，称2. 平衡，均衡3. 结存，结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n. 宴会，酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏，屏障2. 障碍，障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡，用水清洗（尤指身体部位）2. 游泳battery n. 电池(组)beast n. 兽，野兽，牲畜behalf n. 利益on ~ of 代表，为了behave v. 1. 举止，表现2. (机器等)运转bench n. 长凳，长椅berth n. 卧铺bet v. 打赌，以……打赌，与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金，赌注Bible n. 圣经bid n./v.出价，投标biology n. 生物学bite n./v.咬，叮blend v. 混合n. 混合物，掺合物bond n. 1. 联结，联系2.公债，债券bonus n. 资金，额外酬金border n. 1. 边，边缘，界线2. 边界，边境v. 与……接壤，毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦，使厌倦2. 钻(孔)，凿(井)，挖(通道) n. 令人讨厌的人(或事) bound a. 1. 一定的，必然的2. 受约束的，有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v. 跳跃，弹回be ~ to 必定；一定2. 边界brand n. 商标，(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于，以烙铁打(标记) 2. 把……铭刻，铭刻于breathe v. 呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的，灿烂的2. 卓越的，杰出的broadcast n./v. 广播，播放brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人broom n. 扫帚budget n. 预算(表)v. 编列预算bulletin n. 公告，告示bureau n. 局butter n. 黄油，奶油v. 涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索，缆2. 电缆3. 电报v. 发电报cafén. 咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算，核算2. 计划，打算calendar n. 日历，月历campaign n. 战役，运动capacity n. 1. 容量，容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉，队长2. 船长，舰长capture n./v. 捕获，俘获carbon n. 碳cargo n. 船货，货物cart n. （两轮或四轮）运货马车，手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n. 出纳员cassette n. 盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投，扔，抛2. 浇铸，铸造casual a. 1. 随便的，非正式的2. 偶然的，碰巧的catalogue n. 目录，目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n. 洞穴，山洞CD/Compact Disc n. 光盘cease n./v. 停止，终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n. 摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n. 厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a. 特有的，典型的n. 特性，特征chase n./v. 追赶，追逐cheese n. 乳酪；干酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学制品chemist n. 药剂师chest n. 1. 胸，胸腔2. 柜子，橱Christian n. 基督教徒a. 基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境，条件，情况2. [pl.]境遇，状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行，巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民，城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明，文化clarify v. 澄清，阐明classic n. [pl.]杰作，名著a. 模范的，一流的classify v. 把……分类，把……分级clause n. 条款clerk n. 职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a. 顺时针方向的ad. 顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领，领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n. 同事，同僚collection n. 1. 收集，采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的，共同的n. 团体，集体column n. 1. 柱，圆柱；柱形物2. 栏，(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合，联合2. 化合，化合物commercial a. 商业的，商务的n. 电视广告commission n. 1. 授权，委托2. 佣金，回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪)，干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺，交付commodity n. 商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a. 可与……相比的，敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补，补偿competent a. 有能力的，胜任的competitive a. 竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨，诉苦，怨言2. 控告，控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n. 综合体complicated a. 复杂的，难懂的component n. (组)成(部)分，部件，元件composition n. 1. 构成，组成，成分2. 作文，作品，乐曲3. 写作，作曲compound a. 复合的，化合的n. 化合物，复合物comprise v. 1. 包含，包括，由……组成2. 构成，形成compromise n. 妥协，折中办法concept n. 概念，观念，思想conclusion n. 1. 结论，推论2. 结束，终结conference n. (正式)会议confess v. 坦白，供认，承认confidential a. 秘密的，不公开的confine v. 限制，使局限~ to限定；把……禁闭conflict n./v. 冲突，抵触，战斗conform v. (to)与……一致，符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会，议会conservative a. 保守的，守旧的，传统的n. 保守的人，反对进步的人conserve v. 保持considerate a. 考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者，求教者2. 顾问，专家consume v. 消耗，花费consumer n. 消费者，用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量，消费量2. 消耗，消费contest n. 竞争，竞赛，比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n. 大陆，洲contradict v. 同……矛盾，同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比，对照2. 形成对比n. 对比，对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献，捐助，贡献2. 投稿convert v. 转变，转化~ into 改变，把……改成，兑换~ to转变成，使…改变conversion n. 转变，转化，转换convey v. 1. 运送，输送，搬运2. 传送，传达，表达coordinate v. 调节，协调copper n. 铜copyright n. 版权，著作权a. 有版权的corporation n. 公司correspondence n. 1. 通信，函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的，相当的，对等的2. 符合的，一致的，相同的council n. 委员会，理事会courteous a. 有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺，技艺2. 船，航空器，航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的，荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的，着迷的creature n. 生物，动物，人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用，信誉3. 荣誉，赞扬，功劳4. 学分v. 记入贷方crew n. 全体船员，全体机组人员，一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n. 罪犯，犯人a. 犯罪的，刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的，粗糙的2. 天然的，未加工的3. 粗鲁的，粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶，石英晶体2. 晶粒a. 清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形，立方体2. 立方，三次幂currency n. 1. 通货，货币2. 流通，通用curse n./v. 诅咒，咒骂cursor n. 光标curve n. 曲线，弧线，弯曲v. (使)弯曲，(使)成曲线cushion n. 垫子，坐垫Ddamp a. 潮湿的n. 潮湿，湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲，飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲，突进2. 破折号data n. [datum的复数]数据，资料dealer n. 商人；贩子debate n./v. 辩论，争论，讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂，腐朽2. 衰败，衰退，衰落n. 1. 腐烂，腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗decorate v. 装饰，装璜deed n. 1. 行为，行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御；保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护，答辩4. [pl.]防务，防御工事definition n. 定义，释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v. 取消，删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n. 交付，递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证，证明2. 演示，显示，说明3. 示威dense a. 密集的，稠密的，浓密的density n. 1. 密集，稠密2. 密度dependent a. (on/upon)依靠的，依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀，使沉积2. 存放，寄存3. 储蓄4. 交押金n. 1. 沉积，沉积物2. 定钱，押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧，使消沉2. 按下，降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚，深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得，得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由) deserve v. 应受，值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的，值得拥有的2. 称心的，合意的despair n. 绝望v. (of) 绝望dessert n. 餐后甜食，甜点destination n. 1. 目标地，终点2. 目标，目的destruction n. 1. 破坏，毁灭2. 消灭determination n. 决心，决定diagnose v. 诊断diagram n. 图解，简图，图表dialect n. 方言，土语，地方话diameter n. 直径diamond n. 1. 钻石，金钢石2. 菱形dig v. 掘，挖~ out挖出……；找出……digest v. 消化n. 摘要，文摘digital a. 数字的，数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸，长(宽，厚，深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积，大小，规模diplomat n. 外交官dirt n. 尘，土，污垢disadvantage n. 不利地位，不利条件，缺点disaster n. 灾难，大祸disc/disk n. 圆盘，唱片，磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开，释放2. 排除，放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开，释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练，训导v. 1. 训练，训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v. 使泄气，使灰心discovery n. 发现disgust n. 厌恶v. 使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉，丢掉，消除，销毁2. 排列，布置3. 安排(事情)，处理(事务) dispute v. 争论，争吵n. 争论，争端，争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的，明显的distinction n. 1. 差别，不同，对比2. 区分，辨别distinguish v. (from)区别，辨别，分清distort v. 1. 歪曲，扭曲2. 使变形district n. 区，地区，行政区divorce n./v. 离婚，分离domestic a. 1. 本国的，国内的2. 家(庭)的，家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n. (一次)剂量，一剂，一服dot n. 点，圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀，散布draft n. 草稿，草案，草图v. 起草，草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的，给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n. [pl.]表演，演戏drift v. (使)漂流n. 漂流drill n. 1. 钻头，钻床2. 操练，演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的，应到的2. 应给的，应得的3. 应有的，适当的4. 应付的，到期的~ to由于，因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的，沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v. 加倍，复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a. 持久的，耐用的duration n. 持续，持久dusk n. 薄暮，黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的，动态的2. 力学的，动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a. 认真的，诚恳的echo n. 回声，回响v. 发出回声，共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的，详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述，发挥2. 变得复杂election n. 选举electronic a. 电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的，基础的elevator n. 电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除，根除2. 排除，淘汰embarrass v. 使窘迫，使为难embassy n. 大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现，出现，出来2. (问题、困难等)发生，显露；(事实、意见等)暴露，被知晓emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻emperor n. 皇帝emphasis n. 强调，重点empire n. 帝国endure v. 1. 忍受，忍耐2. 持久，持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于，(使)忙于2. 吸引，占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用，聘用4. 使订婚~ in从事……；使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a. 巨大的，宠大的enterprise n. 企业enthusiasm n. 热情，热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的，相当的2. 等量的，等值的n 相等物(be) ~ to相当于，与……等同era n. 时代，纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量，定价2. 评价，鉴定evident a. 明显的，明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶，罪恶2. 祸害a. 邪恶的，坏的，罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变，演化，进化2. 进展，发展exceed v. 超过，胜过exception n. 例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越，超过2. 过量，过剩，过度a. 过量的，额外的，附加的excessive a. 过量的，额外的，附加的exclude v. 把……排斥在外，排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死，处决2. 实施，执行executive n. 执行者，行政官a. 执行的，行政的exert v. 1. 运用，行使，发挥，施加2. 用(力)，尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽，耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n. 期待，预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓，开发，开采explore v. 1. 探险，勘探2. 探索，探究exposure n. 暴露，揭露，曝光extensive a. 广阔的，广泛的extraordinary a.非常的，特别的，非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能，能力2. (大学的)系，科，院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退；(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力，幻想力2. 设想，幻想3. 爱好，迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的，空想出来的2. 花式的，花俏的3. 奇特的，异样的v. 1. 想象，设想2. 相信，猜想3. 喜爱，爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的，命中注定的，宿命的2. 致命的，毁灭性的fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累feasible a. 可行的，可能的，可用的feedback n. 反馈，反应fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆festive a. 节日的，欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v. 过滤n. 过滤器finance n. 财政，金融financial a. 财政的，金融的flavour n. 风味forbid v. 不许，禁止format n. (常)版式v. 格式化formula n. 公式fortnight n. 两星期fortunate a. 幸运的，侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立，设立，创办4. 基金会5 根据fountain n. 喷泉frame n. 1. 框子，框架2. 构架v. 框住framework n. 1. 框架，构架，结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n. 燃料v. 给……加燃料(油)fundamental a. 基本的，根本的，基础的n. [pl.]基本原则，基本原理funeral n. 葬礼，丧礼Ggene n. 基因generate v. 1. 使产生，使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的，大方的2. 宽厚的，宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才，天赋2. 天才人物geometry n. 几何(学)ghost n. 鬼魂，幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的，辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n. 手套goods n. 货物，商品gradual a. 逐渐的，逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒，谷物2. 颗粒，细粒gram(me) n. 克grand a. 1. 宏伟的，壮丽的2. 重大的，主要的3. 豪华的graph n. 图表，曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n. 感激，感谢grocer n. 食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的，毛的2. 严重的，显著的guarantee v. 保证，担保gym(nasium) n. 体育馆，健身房Hhalt n./v. 停住，停止heading n. 标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部，指挥部2. 总部heaven n. 天堂，天国hence ad. 1. 因此，所以2. 今后，从此heroic a. 英雄的；英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示，示意2. [pl.]建议，提示hi-tech a. 高技术的，高科技的hono(u)rable a. 诚实的，正直的，尊敬的horsepower n. 马力hospitable a. 好客的hostile a. 敌对的，敌意的，不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的，谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a. 相同的；相等的identification n. 1. 识别，鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的，闲着的2. 懒散的，无所事事的v. 虚度，懒散，无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明，阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明，图解2. 例证，插图imitation n. 模仿，仿效immigrant n. 移民，侨民immigrate a. (从国外)移来的，移民的implication n. 含义，暗示，暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件，事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n. 斜坡，斜面inclusive a. 包括的，包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数，指标v. 为……编索引，把……编入索引India n. 印度Indian a. 1. 印度的，印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示，指示，指出2. 表明，暗示individual a. 1. 个别的，单独的2. 独特的n. 个人，个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然(发生)的infect v. 传染，感染infectious a. 感染的，传染的infer v. 推论，推断inference n. 推论，推断inferior a. (等级、身份等)低下的，下级的infinite a. 无限的，无穷的，无边无际的initial a. 开始的，最初的n. 首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n. 注射，注入inner a. 1. 内部的，里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的，无罪的2. 幼稚的，无知的3. 无害的，没有恶意的insect n. 昆虫，虫insert v. 1. 插入，嵌入2. 刊登n. 嵌入物insight n. 洞察力，领悟inspection n. 检查，调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v. 安装(机器、设备等)installment n. (分期付款的)一期付款instance n. 例子，实例，事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能，天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立，制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构；学会，协会insult v. 侮辱，辱骂n. 侮辱，凌辱insurance n. 保险，保险金，保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一，使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n. 知识分子。

核心词汇

山东省专升本英语核心词汇及短语A:abandonaboardabsoluteabsorbabstractabundantaccentaccessaccident accommodation accompany accomplishaccordingaccountaccumulateaccurateaccuseaccustomedachieveacknowledgeacquireadaptaddressadequateadjectiveadjustadmireadmissionadoptadvanceadvantage: gain/have an advantage over, take advantage ofadventureaffairaffectaffordagencyagendaagentaidalarmalikealiveallowallowancealteralternativeamazeambassadorambitionambitiousamendamountamuseanalysisanalyzeancestorancientanniversaryannounceannoyannualanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologyapparentappealappearanceappendixappetiteappetizingapplauseappleapplianceapplicantapplicationapplyappointappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapprovearbitrationargueargumentarisearousearrangearrestarrivalartificialaspectassessassignassistassociateassumeassureastonishathleteattachattackattemptattendattendantattentionattitudeattractaudience authority authorize automatic availableavenueavoidawaitawakeawardaware: be aware of awfulawkwardBbachelor backgroundbadlybaggagebalancebanquetbarebargainbarrierbathebatterybeachbearbeautybehalf: on behalf of behavebehaviorbeliefbelongbenchbenefit berthbesidesbeyondbidbitebitterblameblankblendblindblockblouseboardboilboldbondbonusborderborebotherbound: be bound to/ bebound forboundarybranchbrandbreath: catch one’sbreath/ out of breathbridgebriefbrilliantbroadbroadcastbrochurebrokerbroombudgetbulletinburdenbureauburst: burst into tearsCcalculatecalendarcalmcampaigncampuscancelcandidatecapable: be capable ofcapacitycaptaincapturecargocasecashiercassettecasualcatalogueceasecelebratecentigradeceremonycertificatechampagnechampioncharacteristicchargechasecheatchequechiefcircumstancecivilizationclarifyclassifyclauseclientclockwise: 顺时针方向转动的［地］，正转的［地］coarsecollarcolleaguecolumncombinationcombinecomfortable commandcommentcommercial commissioncommentcommodity communicate commutecompactcompanion comparable compatible compensatecompetecompetentcomplaintcomplexcompoundcomprise compromise concentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconductconferenceconfess confidentialconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongressconsciousconsequentlyconservativeconserveconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstraintconstructionconsulconsultconsumeconsumerconsumptioncontactcontentcontextcontinualcontinuouscontradictcontrary: on the contrarycontrast: in contrast tocontributeconvenientconversionconveyconvincecoordinatecopyrightcorporationcorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridorcostlycouncilcountercouragecourteouscrazycreditcrewcrimecriminalcrisiscriticalcrucialcrudecruelcrystalcurrencycurrentcursecursorcustomDdailydamagedampdashdatadawndeadlinedebatedebtdecadedeceive decision declare decorate decrease define definite delay delegate delete deliberately delicate delicious delight delivery democracy demonstrate dense density deny depart dependent deposit depress depth derive describe deserve desirable despair despite destination destruction detect device diagnose dialect differ difference digitaldiplomatdisadvantagedisasterdisciplinedisclosediscountdisgustdislikedismissdisplaydisposedisputedistinctdistinctiondistinguishdistortdistributedivorcedocumentdomesticdominatedosedraftdramaticdriftdrilldrownduedullduplicatedynamicEearnesteaseechoeconomiceconomicaledgeediteffecteffectiveefficientelaborateelementaryelevatoreliminateembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemphasisemphasizeemployencloseendlessendureengageenhanceenlargeenormousensureenterpriseenthusiasmequivalentescapeessentialestablishestateestimateevaluateeventeventuallyevidenceevidentevolutionexceed exception excess exclude executive exert exhaust exhibitexist expand expectation expenditure explode exploit explore expose exposure extensive external extraordinary Ffacility factor facultyfadefaint faithful falsefame familiar fancyfare farewell fatal fatiguefault favorfavoritefeasiblefeatherfeedbackfestivalfibrefiercefilterfinancialfindingfirmflavorflexibleflightfluentfocusfoldfolkfondforbidformulafortnightfoundationfountainframeworkfrankfrequencyfrustratefuelfulfillfunctionfundamentalfurnitureGgapgaragegenerategenerousgenuinegesturegiantglancegloriousgoalgoodsgracefulgrant: take …forgrantedgraspgratefulgratitudegravegreedygrocergrossground: on the groundsofguaranteeguidanceguiltygymnasiumHhalthandleharborhardlyhardshiphardware/ soft wareharmharmfulharvesthastehatredheading headquartersheighthencehesitatehighlighthinthobbyhonorablehorizonhospitablehostilehumblehumorousIidealidenticalidentificationidentifyidleignoreillegalillustrateimagine: imaginative/ imaginary/ imaginable imitationimmigrantimplicationimplyimposeimpressionincidentinclineincluded indexindicateindividualinduceinevitableinfect: infectiousinferinferenceinferiorinfluenceinfiniteinforminitialinitiativeinjectioninjuryinnocentenquiryinsectinsertinsightinspectioninspireinstallfor instanceinstinctinstitutioninstructioninsultinsuranceintegrateintelligentinteractinterfereinteriorintermediateinternalintervalinvadeinvestigateinvestmentinvisibleinvolveirrevocableisolateitineraryJjamjealousjointjudgejuniorjusticejustifyKkeen: be keen onkeyboardkindnessknockknowledgeableLlabellacklaglanelaterlatterlaughterlaunchlaundrylayoutleadleagueleanleapleisurelengthlestliableliberatelibertylicense lightninglikelylikewise limitedlink: be linked to livelylivingloadloanlocatelogicallooseloss: be at a loss loyalluggageMmagic magnificent maintain maintenance majormajority manage manual manufacture marginmarvelousmaskmastermaturemaximizemaximummeansmeanwhilemeasuremechanismmediummemo/ memorandummemorymentalmentionmenumerchantmercy: at the mercy ofmerelymeritmildmilitaryminimumminor: minorityminusminutemiraclemiserablemisleadmissingmissionmixturemobilemoderatemodifymoisturemoodmoralmoreovermortgagemotionmotivatemultiplemunicipalmuscularmutualmysteriousNnakednamelynationalitynavigationnecessarilynecessitynegativenegotiatenervousneutralnoblenonsensenormalnowadaysnumerousOobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobligeoccasionoccupationoccupyoccuroffenceomitoperate opponent oppose opposite optimaloralorient orientation original outcome outlook outline outstanding overcome owe ownershipPpackage packetpalepalm pamphlet panelparallel parameter 参数parliament participant participate passion passive pattern payment perceivepermanentpermissionpersistpersonnelpersuadephasephilosophyplainplasticplatformplotpolishpollpollutionporcelainportableportionposepossibilitypostponepotentialpracticeprecautionpreciousprecisepredictpreferenceprejudicepreliminaryprescribepreservepretendprevailpreviousprimaryprimitiveprimeprincipalprinciplepriorpriorityprivateprocedureprofessionalproficientprofitprogressivepromotepromptproofproportionproposalproposeprospectprosperityprosperousprotestprovidedprovisionpublicationpunctualpurposepursuepuzzleQqualifiedqualityquantityquarantine 检疫, 隔离quitRrandomrangerankrarelyratiorawreactrealisticreceiptreceptionreceptionist recognition recommendreferreferencerefinereflectreflectionreformrefreshrefundable 可偿还的regard: with/ in regard to regardlessregisterregularregulateregulationreinforcerelativereleasereliablerelievereluctantremarkableremedyremotereplacerepresentreputationrescue resemblereserveresidentresolutionrespect: with respect to/in respect ofrespectiverespectivelyrespondresponsibilityresponsiblerestrainrestrictresumeretainretreatrevealreversereviserewardridridiculousriperivalroastrobrolerootroughrouteroutineroyalruderuinruralrushSsafetysakesale: on salesamplesavingscale: on a small/ largescalescarcelyscarescattersceneryscheduleschemescholarshipsealsecondarysectionsecurityseekselectiveselfishsemesterseminarseniorsensiblesensitiveseparatesequenceseries: a series ofsettlementsevereshakeshallowshareholdershavesheltershiftshockshortageshoulder showersight sightseeing signal signature significance similar simultaneous Sincerely singularsinksketchskilled sleevesliceslightslope smuggle snacksocial/ sociable solesolution sophisticated sorrow souvenir spadespanspare specialist specialize specimen spectator spellsphere splendidsplitsponsor spread stablestaffstainstandardstarestarvestatisticsstatue/ statussteadysteepstereotypestiffstimulatestipulatestrategystrengthenstretchstuffsubmissionsubmitsubstancesubstantialsubstitutesufficientsummarizesummarysuperficialsuperiorsupplementsupposesurgerysurroundingssuspectsurveysurvivesuspicioussuspicionswallowsweepswingswitchswordsympathysymphonysymptomsyntheticsystematicTtablettackletalentedtargettemporarytempttendencytendertenseterminalterritorythirstythoroughthoughtfulthreadthreatthreatenthumbthundertiptissuetoasttoleratetorchtoughtracetracktrademarktransactiontransfertransformtransparent tremendoustuitiontwistUultimateundertake undoubtedly unexpecteduniformunique unprecedentedurgeurgentutilityutilizeVvacationvainvalidvalidityvanishvarietyvaryvehicleventureverify检验, 校验, 查证, 核实versionversusvertical veteranvetovicevirtualvirtuevirusvisiblevisionvitalvividvoltage电压, 伏特数volumevoyageWwagewanderwealthweepwelfarewhisperwidespreadwillingwipewitwithdrawwithstand抵挡, 经受住witnesswonderworthwhileworthywrapwristYyieldZzone短语：be able to do sthbe about to do sthabove allhave access toby accidenton account oftake into accountaccuse… ofadapt … toadd …toadd up toin additionin addition toadjust togain/have an advantageovertake advantage ofbe afraid ofagain and againonce againahead ofaim atin the open airon the airabove allafter allall in allall butall overall rightat allin allalong withnot only… but also amount tobe angry withone after another one anotherbe anxious about anything but apart from as….asas for/toas ifas if/ thoughas soon asas possibleas/so long asas wellas well asaside fromask for associate withpay attention toon the/an average be aware ofright awayback and forth back upbe sad forgo sadkeep one’s balance bear… in mind bear on/upon because of before longbegin withon behalf of believe inat bestdo/ try one’s best get the better of had betterin betweengive birth toa bitbe to blameblow upon boardboth… and…be bound to do sth/ bebound for some placebreak awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak upcatch one’s breathout of breathin briefbring aboutbring forthbring forwardbring inbring outbring upbuild upburn downburn outburn upburst into tearson businessbe busy withbut fornothing butby and bycall atcall backcall forcall incall offcall oncall upbe capable ofcare aboutcare fortake caretake care ofcarry offcarry oncarry outin any casein casein case ofin no casecatch a coldcatch firecatch hold ofcatch one’s eyescatch sight ofcatch upcatch up withby chancetake a chancechange intofree of chargein charge oftake chargecheck incheck outcheer upclean upclear upget close tocome aboutcome acrosscome alongcome bycome downcome fromcome oncome outcome overcome roundcome throughcome tocome to an endcome to the pointcome truecome upcome up tocome up withbe committed toin common compare… to…compare with compensate foras/so far as …be concernedbe concerned aboutbe concerned withon condition that confine toconnect toconnect within consequence consider ason the contraryin contrast toout of controlunder controlconvert intoconvert toat all costsat the cost ofcount on/ upon a couple ofin the course ofof coursecover upcut acrosscut downcut incut offcut outcut shortin dangerin the darkdate back todate fromout of dateup to dateday after dayday and nightday by daya good/ great dealin debtin demandin depthin detaildie downdie ofdie outbe different fromdig outdo away withdo one’s bestdo welldo withouthave nothing to do withhave something to dowithbe divided intodozens ofdraw indraw updraw ondraw outdream ofdress updrop by/indrop outdrop offdue tooff dutyon dutyeach otheron earthtake it easyeat upbring into effectcome/ go into effectin effecttake effector elseend upin the endat the end ofengage inenjoy oneselfenter intobe equivalent toeven if/ thougheven soat all eventsin any eventin the event of/ thatfor everevery now and thenevery otherto be exactfor exampleexcept forwith the exception ofwithout exception in exchange forat one’s expenseat the expense of be exposed to catch one’s eye keep an eye on face to faceface up toin the face of make facesin factfall apartfall asleepfall backfall back onfall behindfall illfall in lovefall intofall offfall outfall overbe familiar withbe familiar tobe famous foras far asby farfar awayfar fromso fardo someone a favor in favor offor fear that/ of feed onfeel likequite a fewfigure outfill in fill outfill upfind outon fireat firstfirst of allfor the first timebe fit forfit infix upas followson footat the foot ofand so forthset freefor freebe friend within front ofmake fun ofin futurein the futurein generalget acrossget alongget awayget downget inget intoget offget onget on withget outget overget throughget togetherget upgive awaygive ingive offgive outgive upgive way togo aboutgo aftergo againstgo aheadgo along withgo awaygo back togo bygo downgo forgo in forgo intogo offgo ongo on withgo outgo overgo throughgo upgo withgo withoutgo wrongdo goodfor goodbe good atbe good fortake … for grantedon the grounds ofon guardon one’s guardget into the habit ofin halfat handby handhand downhand inhand outhand overon handon the one hand, on the other handhang onhang uphave in mindhave onhead forhead onkeep one’s headlose one’s headhear abouthear oflearn by heartheart and soullose heartcan not helphelp oneself tohere and thereget hold ofhold backhold onhold on tohold one’s breathhold outhold upon holidayat hometo be honestin honor ofin the hope of/ thathow abouthundreds ofin a hurryhurry upinside outinsist on for instancebe interested inisolate fromjoin injust nowbe keen onkeep backkeep in mindkeep offkeep onkeep on doing sthkeep out ofkeep outkeep tokeep upkeep up withknock atknock intoknock outbe known toat largeat lastbe late forat the latestlater onlaugh atlay downlay outlearn by heartat leastleave aloneleave behindleave outlet alonelet downlet golet inlet outlie downlie inline upin linebe linked toa littlelittle by littlelive onlive throughlive up tolive withlock upfor longlong beforelong forno longerin the long runlook afterlook aroundlook atlook backlook down on/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook outlook overlook roundlook throughlook uptake a look atlose sight oflose weightat a lossa lot oflots ofbe made up ofbe made frombe made ofmake formake outmake upmake up formake up one’s mind a great manymany aa matter ofas a matter of fact by all meansby means ofby no meansin the meantime meet withat the mercy ofin the middle of change on e’s minds make up one’s minds in a minuteby mistakemix upat the momentfor a momentfor the momentthe momentmore and more more or lessno moreno more thanmove awaymove onmove outmove upby naturein the name ofin naturein need ofneither … nor..next to now and thenby nowfrom now onnow thata large number ofat oncefor onceonce againonce moreopen upin orderin order toout of orderother thanthe other dayout ofout of touchout of workover and overowe toof one’s ownplay a part intake part inone the part ofplay a part inparticipate inin particularpass awaypass onpass byin the pastpay a visit topay backpay forpay offpay outin personpick outpick uppile upin place ofin placein the first placeout of placetake placeplay withwith pleasureplenty ofpoint outto the pointon the point ofpop upbe popular with sbif possibleout of practiceput into practicein practiceprefer toprepare forat presentprevent fromprior toin privatein the process ofin progressmake progressin proportion tobe proud ofin publicpull downpull inpull outpull upon purposeput asideput awayput downput forwardput in forput input offput onput output to useput upput up within questionout of the question without questionon the radioat any ratehad/would ….rather thanreact toget ready forby reason ofrefer torefer to… aswith/ in regard to regardless ofin relation towith respect to/ in respect ofas a resultas a result ofin returnbe rich inget rid ofall rightright nowring upgive rise toplay the role ofas a rulebreak the rulerule outrun down run intorun offrun out ofrun overrun throughon saleall the samethe same ason a small/ large scaleon schedulescores ofin search ofsearch forin seasonout of seasontake one’s seatsee assee offsee throughsee tosell outsend forsend outsend income to one’s sensesin a sensemake sensemake sense ofseparate froma series ofset aboutset asideset backset downset fire toset forthset freeset offset outset upsettle downbe short ofcut shortfor shortin shortrun short ofshout aton showshow … aroundshow offshow… outshow upshut downcatch sight ofin sightout of sightat fist sightin silencebe similar toever sincesit downslow downand so on/ forthor soso as toso thatas soon asno sooner … thansooner or latersort outspeak ofspeed upspend onon the spotstand forstand outstand upstand up tostare atfor a startstart outstay upstep by step step instep upstick tostop from struggle against succeed in such assuch thatall of a sudden suffer from sum upin sumbe sure of make surein surprise take by surprise to one’s surprise switch off switch ontake aftertake alongtake aparttake astake awaytake downtake fortake intake offtake outtake ontake overtake sidestake uptalk of tell fromin terms ofthanks tothat isby thenin theorythink aboutthink ofthink of…asthink overas thougheven thoughon second thoughtsthrow awaytie upall the timeat a timeat any timeat no timeat one timeat the same timeat timesfor the time beingfrom time to timehave a good timein no timein timeon timeonce upon a timetake one’s timetoo… toget in touch within touchkeep in touch withkeep track oftrack downtranslate intoin troubletry ontry one’s besttry outtune inin turntake turnturn downturn inturn intoturn offturn onturn outturn overturn toturn upup tomake use ofput to useuse upas usualin vaina wide variety ofin view ofpoint of viewwith a view toby virtue ofwait onwait forwake upwarm upwash outwatch forwatch out forwatch overby the wayby way ofin a wayin no wayin the wayin the same waymake way make one’s way under waywear offwear outas wellas well asjust as well what about what if whether .. or after a whilefor a whilein a short while once in a while while awayas a wholeone the whole be willing to wind upwipe outgo withoutno wonder that in a wordin other words keep on e’s words word for word work onwork outworry aboutat worstwrite downgo wrong。

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇专升本英语必背527个核心词汇1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disab ilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen /worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝正确7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank andsentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess （女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that 结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

专升本英语基本核心词汇

专升本核心词汇（1）只记忆对应中文意思即可。

（2）每次集中记忆30—100个单词。

（3）最多两个星期重复一次，直到能认90%以上。

（4）对其中大多数单词尽量能够拼读，如实感困难，可暂把这项工作放到以后逐步解决，但认识是绝对必要的！本部分词汇无论是在日常生活还是在考试中的使用频率都非常高！（5）如已完成本部分之任务，请向专升本所有词汇全面拓展。

祝您成功！A1.ability 能力，才能2.absent 不在的，缺席的3.accent 口音4.accident 意外事故，偶然事故5.achieve 完成，达到，实现6.action 行为，作用7.actor 男演员8.addition 加；附加9.advance 前进，推进10.advice 忠告，意见11.afraid 害怕的，恐怕12.agree 同意，赞成；一致13.aim 瞄准，目标14.alarm 惊吓，警报15.altogether 全部，总共16.amount 合计，数量17.analysis 分析，分解18.ancient 古代的，古老的19.animal 动物，动物的20.announce 通知，宣布21.anxious 忧虑的，担心的22.apartment 公寓，一套房间23.appear 出现，显现24.application 申请，应用25.approve 赞成，同意26.argue 辩论，争论27.arrange 排列，安排28.arrest 逮捕29.arrival 到达30.aside 在一边，旁边31.aspect 方面32.assure 保证；使确信33.attack 攻击，进攻34.attend 出席，参加35.attempt 企图，尝试36.attract 吸引，引起37.author 作者，作家38.authority 权力，权威39.average 平均的，普通的40.awake 醒，唤起B1.base 基础；基地2.bath 洗澡3.beach 海滨，海滩4.beat 打，拍5.beef 牛肉6.beer 啤酒7.believe 相信；认为8.beneath 在…之下9.bicycle 自行车；骑自行车10.bill 账单；清单11.birth 出生，诞生；产生12.blank 空的，空白的13.blow 一击，殴打14.boil 烧开，沸腾15.bomb 炸弹，轰炸16.border 边(沿)，边界17.boring 无聊的，无趣的18.borrow 借19.bother 打扰，扰乱20.bottom 底，底部21. brain 脑, 头脑22. branch 分枝, 部门23. breath 呼吸, 气息,24. brief 摘要, 简短的25. bright 明亮的聪明的26. broad 宽的,广泛的27. build 建造, 建筑28. burst 爆裂,爆发29. bury 埋葬, 掩埋30. business 商业, 生意C1. cake .蛋糕, 饼, 块2. calm 平静的3. camera 照相机4. campus 校园5. cap 帽子, 戴帽子6. capable 能干的, 有可能的,7. capital 首都, 大写字母8. card 纸牌, 卡片9. career 事业, 生涯,10. case 事, 病例, 案例11. catch 捕捉, 赶上(车船等)12. cause 原因, 事业13. celebrate 庆祝, 赞美14. center 中心, 中央15. central 中心的16. century 世纪, 百年17. chairman 主席, 会长18. challenge 挑战19. champion 冠军20. channel 海峡,频道21. character 特征品质, 人物22. charge 费用, 主管23. chart 图表24. cheap 便宜的, 不值钱的25. check 支票, 检查26. cheer 愉快27. chemical 化学的, 化学制品28. cheque 支票29. chief 首领,主要部分, 主要的30. choice 选择（名）31. choose 选择（动）32. church 教堂, 教会33. cigarette 香烟, 纸烟34. cinema 电影院, 电影35. circle 圆周, 环绕36. claim 要求, 认领37. climate 气候38. climb 攀登, 爬39. cloud 云40. club 俱乐部, 夜总会41. coach 四轮大马车, 教练42. coast .海岸43. code 代码, 密码, 编码44. coin 硬币，铸造(硬币)45. collect 收集, 聚集46. combine 使结合，使联合47. comfort 安慰,慰问48. command 命令49. comment 评论50. commerce 商业,贸易51. committee 委员会52. common 普通的;常见的53. communicate 沟通,交流54. community 社区55. companion 同伴, 伴侣, 朋友56. compare 对比, 比较57. compete 竞争, 对抗, 比赛58. concern 担心, 使不安59. conclude 结束, 推断出, 决定60. conduct 实施, 管理61. confident 确信的, 自信的62. confirm 证实, 批准63. connect 连接,连结64. consider 考虑, 考虑到65. construction 建造, 建设66. contact 接触, 交往67. content 满足的, 内容68. continue 继续, 持续69. contract 契约, 合同70. control 控制, 支配71. convenient 合宜的, 方便的72. conversation 会话, 谈话73. convince 使信服, 说服74. cooperate 合作,协作75. corner 角, 街角76. correspond 符合,一致77. cost 费用, 成本78. count 计算, 数79. couple (一)双; 夫妇80. courage 胆量, 英勇81. course 课程, 科目82. cover 遮盖, 覆盖83. crash 碰撞, 坠落84. crazy 疯狂的, 狂热的85. cream 奶油, 乳脂86. create 创造;创作;设计87. creature 生物;动物88. crime 罪, 犯罪活动89. cruel 残忍的,残酷的90. culture 文化,教养91. cure 治愈, 治疗92. curious 好奇的, 求知的93. current 当前的, 通用的94. curse 诅咒, 咒语95. curtain 窗帘, 门帘96. custom 习惯, 风俗97. customs 海关97. cycle 周期, 循环, 自行车.D1. daily 每日的, 日常的2. damage 损害, 伤害3. danger 危险, 威胁4. date 日期, 约会5. dawn 黎明, 拂晓6. deal 交易, 处理7. death 死, 死亡8. decade 十年, 十9. decide 决定, 判决10. declare 断言, 宣称11. defeat 击败, 战胜12. defend 防护, 辩护13. degree 度数, 程度学位14. delicious 美味的15. demand 要求, 需求(量)16. department 部门, 系17. depend 依靠, 依赖18. desert 沙漠, 放弃, 遗弃19. desire 想望, 期20. detail 细节, 详情21. destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭22. determine 决定, 确定,23. develop 发展, 洗印24. devote 投入于, 献身25. dial 刻度盘, 拨26. difference 差异27. difficulty 困难, 难点28. direction 方向, 指导, 趋势29. disagree 不一致, 不同意30. discover 发现, 发觉31. disease 疾病, 弊病32. distance 距离, 远离33. divide 分开, 隔开34. doubt 怀疑, 疑问35. dozen 一打, 十二个36. drug 药, <俗> 吸毒37. duck 鸭子38. during 在...的期间39. duty 义务, 责任E1. eager 热心于, 渴望着2. earn 赚, 挣得3. earthquake 地震, [喻]在震荡4. economic 经济(上)的, 经济学的5. educate 教育, 训练6. effect 效能，效果，7. elect 推选, 选(举)8. electricity 电，电学9. emotion 情感，情绪10. employ 雇用11. empty 空的，空着的12. energy 能，能量。

山东专升本英语单词

一、Introduction英语单词的学习对于山东专升本考生来说至关重要。

本文将详细介绍一些在山东专升本英语考试中常见的单词，并提供相应的解释和例句，帮助考生更好地理解和记忆这些单词。

二、Words for Daily Life1. Greeting (问候)- Hello (你好)Example: Hello, how are you today?- Goodbye (再见)Example: Goodbye, see you tomorrow.2. Numbers (数字)- One (一)Example: I have one pen.- Two (二)Example: There are two cars in the parking lot.三、Words for Education1. Subjects (科目)- English (英语)Example: I study English every day.- Mathematics (数学)Example: Mathematics is my favorite subject.2. Verbs (动词)- Learn (学习)Example: I learn new words every day.- Understand (理解)Example: I understand the concept now.四、Words for Work1. Skills (技能)- Communication (沟通)Example: Good communication is essential in the workplace.- Problem-solving (解决问题)Example: They are good at problem-solving.2. Tasks (任务)- Report (报告)Example: Please submit the report by Friday.- Meeting (会议)Example: The meeting will start at 10 am.五、Words for Leisure Time1. Hobbies (爱好)- Reading (阅读)Example: I enjoy reading novels in my free time.- Playing (玩耍)Example: He likes playing soccer with his friends.2. Entertainment (娱乐)- Music (音乐)Example: I listen to music to relax.- Movies (电影)Example: Let's go watch a movie this weekend.六、Conclusion本文介绍了一些在山东专升本英语考试中常见的单词，涵盖了日常生活、教育、工作和休闲娱乐等方面。

专升本英语单词核心词汇

专升本英语单词核心词汇一、基础常用词汇。

1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。

2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约 adv. 大约；到处。

3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面；高于 adv. 在上面；以上 adj. 上述的。

4. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受；承认。

5. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 穿过；横穿 adv. 横过；在对面。

6. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演；起作用 n. 行为；法令；（一）幕。

7. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的。

8. add [æd] vt. 增加；补充说 vi. 加；增加。

9. address [əˈdres] n. 地址；演说 vt. 写地址；演说。

10. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认；准许进入 vi. 承认。

二、考试高频词汇。

1. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势；有利条件。

2. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议；劝告（不可数）3. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 建议；劝告；通知。

4. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响；感动。

5. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 买得起；担负得起；提供。

6. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的。

7. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. 在…之后 conj. 在…之后 adv. 后来；以后。

8. again [əˈɡen] adv. 又；再一次；此外。

9. against [əˈɡenst] prep. 反对；违反；靠；倚。

10. age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代；老年 v. （使）变老；（使）成熟。

三、抽象概念词汇。

1. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使发怒；激怒。

山东专升本英语必背短语

[内部资料]山东专升本英语230个核心短语1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词：present3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点（也不）all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

2024年山东专升本英语出现词汇

2024年山东专升本英语出现词汇1. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn on their own. AI has become increasingly prevalent in various fields, including computer science, robotics, and natural language processing.2. virtual reality (VR) 虚拟现实Virtual reality is an artificial environment that is created with the help of computer technology. It is designed to simulate an experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world. VR is commonly used in gaming and entertainment, as well as in training and simulation.3. blockchain 区块链Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers.It is designed to be secure, transparent, and resistant to modification. Blockchain technology has gained popularity in the financial industry, with the use of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.4. Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网The Internet of Things refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with software, sensors, and connectivity. These devices can collect and exchange data, creating opportunities for automation and improved efficiency in various sectors, such as healthcare, transportation, and agriculture.5. big data 大数据Big data refers to large and complex sets of data that cannot be easily managed or analyzed using traditional data processing methods. It involves capturing, storing, and analyzing vast amounts of structured and unstructured data from various sources. Big data analytics has become essential for businesses and organizations to gain insights and make informed decisions.6. renewable energy 可再生能源Renewable energy is derived from natural sources that can be replenished or regenerated, such as sunlight, wind, water, and biomass. It is considered a sustainable alternative to traditional energy sources like fossil fuels, as it produces lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduces dependence onfinite resources.7. e-commerce 电子商务E-commerce, or electronic commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It involves online shopping, electronic payments, and online marketplaces. E-commerce has revolutionized the way businesses operate and how consumers interact and make purchases.8. genetic engineering 基因工程Genetic engineering is the manipulation and modification of an organism's genes, often by introducing DNA from another organism. It enables scientists to modify the characteristics and traits of organisms for various purposes, such as improving crop yields, developing new medical treatments, and creating genetically modified organisms.9. social media 社交媒体Social media refers to websites and applications that allow users to create and share content, as well asparticipate in social networking. It has become a powerful tool for communication, sharing information, and building communities. Popular social media platforms include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and WeChat.10. cloud computing 云计算Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the internet. It involves accessing and storing data and applications on remote servers rather than on local devices. Cloud computing offers scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency, making it increasingly popular in business operations and personal use.以上是2024年山东专升本英语出现的一些重要词汇，这些词汇在科技、经济和社会发展中起着重要的作用。

专升本必备词汇

专升本考试公共英语核心词汇一1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

专升本考试常考核心词汇必备

专升本考试常考核心词汇必备常考词汇汇总（一）1.be able to;2.be about to;3.absorb.v吸收;4.abundant.a丰富的；5.have access to有权做/使用；6.accompany.vt陪伴；7.accomplish.vt完成，实现；8.account.n账目；v认为；on account of由于；9.accuse.vt控告/指控；accuse of因某事控告某人；10.accustomed.a习惯的；11.achieve.vt完成、达到；12.acquire.vt获得；13.actually.ad实际上；14.adapt.vt使适应; adapt to适应；15.add to增加；16.addition.n增加；in addition to除此之外;in addition另外；17.adequate.a适当的、足够的；18.adjust to适应；19.adopt.vt采用，收养；20.advance.n前进；advanced. a高级的、先进的；advantage. n有利条件，利益；disadvantage. n不利条件，劣势；take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于；21.advice.n建议；advise .vt建议；22.affair.n事件；23.affect.vt影响；24.be afraid of;25.ahead of在---前面；25.aim at针对；26.above all首先；after all毕竟；all in all总而言之；all but几乎、差一点；in all总共；27.along with同---一起；28.not only---but also不仅---而且；29.alternative.n/a二选一，选择性的；30.ambitious.a有雄心的；31.amuse.vt使愉快；32.analyse.vt/n分析；analyze .vt分析；33.anticipate.v预见/期；34.be anxious about渴望、担心；35.anything but决不；36.apart from远离、除---之外；37.apology.n道歉；38.appeal.n/v呼吁；39.application.n申请；40.apply.v申请；41.arise.vi出现；42.arrange.v安排；43.as for/to关于/至于；as if好像；as ---as---possible; as/so long as 只要，在---时候；44.ask for请求，寻找；45.association.n协会；associate.交往；associate with联合；46.assure.vt保证；47.assess.vt评定；48.attempt to试图；49.pay attention to注意；50.attract.v吸引；51.attractive.a吸引人的；52.available.a可利用的；53.on average平均起来；54.avoid.vt避免；55.be aware of知道；1.back up支持；2.be bad for对---不好；3.go bad变坏；4.keep one’s balance保持平衡；5.bear in mind记住；bear on/upon对---施加压力，有关；6.because of;7.on behalf of代表；8.behave.v行为，举止；behavior. n行为，举止；9.belong to属于；10.benefit.v有益于，有助于n.利益；11.do/try one’s best尽力；12.give birth to产生；13.be to blame应承担责任；14.be bound to一定要；15.break away, 脱离, 放弃; break down制服, 倒塌, 中止; break in 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; break into破门而入; break off中断, 断绝; break out爆发; break through突破; break up分裂,变坏;16.in brief简单扼要；17.brilliant.a灿烂的，有才气的；18.bring about使发生；bring forth提出；bring forward提出；bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进；bring out出版, 生产；bring up教育, 培养, 提出；19.budget.n/vi预算；20.burden.n/v负担；21.on business出差；in business做生意；22.be busy with忙于；23.but for要不是；24.nothing but只；1.calculate.v考虑，计算；2.call at访问；call back打回电；call for要求, 提倡；call in召集；call off放弃；call on 号召, 访问；call up使想起, 提出, 打电话给；3.campus.n校园；4.be capable of有---能力；5.care about担心；care for关怀；take care当心；take care of照顾；6.career.n事业；7.carry off夺去...的生命, 获得;carry on继续开展, 坚持; carry out完成,执行;8.in any case无论如何；in case万一；in case of假设, 万一；in no case 决不；9.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;catch sight of瞥见；catch up追上, 吸住；catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚；10.cause.vt引起n.原因；11.celebrate.v庆祝；12.challenge.n/vt挑战;13.take a chance冒险；利用机会；14.change into;15.take charge负责；16.check.n阻止，控制；check in/out登记/离开；17.chart.n图表；18.cheque.n支票；19.church.n教堂；20.circumstance.n环境；21.civilization.n文明；22.clear up整理、清除；23.get close to接近；bination.n结合，合并；combine. v.联合；e about产生；fort.v安慰；comfortable .a舒适的；mercial.a商业的；commerce .n商业；mission.n/vt委任；mit.vt犯错误；mittee.n委员会；munication.n交流，通讯；parable.a可比较的；pare to比作；compare with与---相比较；patible.a协调一致的；兼容的；pensate.v偿还；compensate for赔偿；petitive.a竞争的；plain.v抱怨；plaint.n抱怨；plete.a完全的；plex.a复杂的=complicated;ponent.n成分；pose.v组成；position.n作文，合成物；pound.n混合物；a.复合的；v混合；prehension.n理解；prise.v包含；promise.v/n妥协；48.be concerned about关心；be concerned with参与,干预；49.conclude.v做出结论；conclusion .n结论；50.on condition that如果；51.confess.v承认；52.confidence.n信心；confidential. a秘密的；53.confine to限制；54.confirm.v确定；55.conflict.v/n冲突；56.confuse.vt糊涂；57.congress.n国会；58.connect with连接；59.in consequence结果；60.consequently.因此；61.conservative.a保守的；62.consider as认为；63.considerable.a相当大的；64.consist.vi由—组成；65.consulate.n领事；66.consult.v商量；67.consume.v消费；consumption. n消费；68.contact.n/v接触，联系；69.continent.n大陆；70.contradict.vt矛盾；71.on the contrary正相反；72.in contrast to与---形成对比；in contrast相反；by contrast with和...成对照；73.contribute.v捐款；74.convenient.a方便的；75.convert into转变成；76.cooperate.vi合作；77.coordinate.a并列的；78.copyright.n版权；79.at all costs( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何;at the cost of以...为代价;80.count on/upon依靠, 指望;81.counter.n计算器，柜台；82.in the course of在...期间;83.court.n法院；84.crime.n犯罪；criminal n罪犯a犯罪的；85.crisis.n危机；86.critical.a批评的；关键的；87.curious.a好奇的；88.current.a当前的；89.cut across抄近路通过; cut down削减; cut in插嘴, 插入; cut off切断, 断绝; cut out切掉,取代;cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)常考词汇汇总（二）1.out of date过时的；up to date最近的, 最新的;2.deadline.n最终期限；3.a good/great deal大量；4.dealer.n商人；5.debate.v/n辩论；6.debt.n债务；in debt负债；7.declare.vt宣布；8.decrease.n/v减少；9.define.vt定义；10.definite.a明确的；11.delete.vt删除；12.delight.v/n高兴；13.demand.n/v需要；14.democracy.n民主政治/主义；15.demonstrate.v证明；16.depart.vi离开；17.depend.vi依靠；18.deposit.vt沉淀；19.describe.v描写；20.deserve.v应受；21.design.v/n设计；22.despite.prep尽管；23.destroy.v毁坏；24.in detail详细地;25.develop.v发展；development .n;26.digital.a数字的；27.dim.a暗淡的；28.diplomat.n外交官；29.directly直接地；30.disappoint.vt使失望；31.discharge.v解雇，卸下；32.discount.n折扣；33.discourage.vt使气馁；34.dismiss.v解散，开除；35.dispute.v/n辩论；36.distinct.a清楚的；37.distinguish.v区别；38.divide into划分；39.do away with废除；40.domestic.a国内的，家庭的；41.dominate.v支配；42.dose.n剂量；43.draft.v起草n草稿；44.draw up草拟；draw out使说出实情;45.doubt.v怀疑；46.drill.v训练，钻孔；47.dull.v迟钝；48.duplicate.a/n副本；49.on duty上班；1.eager.渴望的；2.earn.v赚；3.ease.v放松；4.economic.a经济的；economical .a节约的；economy .n经济；5.bring into effect实施, 使生效, 实现;come/go into effect开始生效；in effect有效；take effect生效；6.effective.a有效的；efficient .a有效率的；7.elaborate.v详细阐述；8.elect.v选择；9.elementary.a初步的，基本的；10.eliminate.v排除；11.emphasize.v强调；12.employee. employer雇主；13.enable.vt使能够；14.encourage.v鼓励；15.engage in从事于；16.enhance.v提高；17.enlarge.v扩大；18.enormous.a巨大的；19.ensure.v确保，保证；20.entertain.v娱乐；21.enthusiasm.n热心；22.environment.n环境；23.equal.vt等同；a相等的；24.entire.a全部的；25.entrance.n入口；26.equivalent.a相等的；27.especially.adv特别；28.essential.a本质的；29.establish.v建立；30.estimate.v/n估计/价；31.even if/though即使；32.in the event如果，结果；33.eventually.adv终于；for eventually永远，总是;34.evidence.n证据；35.exact.a精确的；36.examine.v检查；37.exception.n例外；without exception一律；38.excessive.a过多的；39.exchange.v/n交换；in exchange for交换；40.execute.vt使行，完成；41.executive.a实行的；n经理主管人员；42.exhaust.v耗尽；43.exhibition.n展览会；44.expect.vt期待；45. at the expense of归...付费, 在损害...的情况下;46.explanation.n解释；47.exploit.v开采/发；48.export.vt/n输出，出口；import进口；49.expose.v暴露；be exposed to遭受, 暴露于;50.extend.v延伸；51.external.a.外部的；52.extraordinary.a非常的；53.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;keep an eye on留意；1.face to朝向；in the face of面对；face up to引起某人的注意;2.fashion.n时尚；3.fatal.a致命的；4.fate.n命运；5.fatigue.n/v疲劳；6.be in favour of参加支持...的活动; do someone a favor帮助某人;7.feasible.a可行的；8.feather.n羽毛；9.feedback,n反馈；10.feel.v感觉；feel like想；11.fiber/fibre.n光纤；12.fierce.a猛烈的；13.figure.n数字；v描绘；14.financial.a财政的，金融的；15.find out;16.at first起先；first of all首先；for the first time第一次；17.be fir for适合于;fit in装配好;18.fix up修理，解决；19.flavour.n香味；20.flexible.a灵活的；21.focus.n/v聚焦；22.forbid.v禁止；23.force.n/v强制；24.forever.adv永远；25.forgive.v原谅；26.foundation.n基础，基金会；27.framework.n结构；28.friendship.n友谊；29.for free免费；30.fuel.v/n燃料；31.fulfill.vt实现；32.function.n作用；33.fund.n基金v.投资；34.fundamental.a基础的；n基本原则；常考词汇汇总（三）1.gain.v获得;2.generally.adv通常；3.generate.vt产生；4.generous.a慷慨的；5.genius.n天才；6.gesture.n姿势；v做手势；7.get across通过; get along 融洽相处, 进展;get away逃脱; get down(从...)下来, 写下, 使沮丧;get in进入, 到达, 收获; get into 陷入; get off下来, 脱下, 开始;get on 融洽相处, 进展, <口> 赶快, 发迹;get on with继续做; get out逃脱, 泄露, 出版; get over克服,原谅;get through 通过;get together收集, 积累;get up起床;8.giant.a巨大的；9.give away放弃, 泄露; give in投降, 屈服; give off发出(蒸汽、光等); give out分发, 发出(气味、热等); give up放弃(念头、希望等); give way to让路,让步;10.go after追求; go about着手做, 从事; go against反对, 违反, 不利于;go ahead前进; go along with一起去, 赞同; go away走开, <口>作祈使句, 别傻了!;go back回去;go by(从...旁)走过, 顺便走访; go down下去, 下沉; go for 努力获取, 拥护;go in for参加, 追求, 赞成; go into进入;go off离开, 去世; go on继续下去;go out出去, 熄灭;go over(渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查,复习;go through经历;go up上升; go with伴随;go without没有...也行; go wrong走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障;11.do good做好事, 有益于; for good永久地,一劳永逸地; be good at擅长; be good for值得, 有效;12.goods.n货物；ernment.n政府；14.gradually.adv逐渐地；15.grain.n谷物；16.grand.a主要的，重大的；17.grave.n坟墓；18.greedy.a贪婪的；19.greenhouse.n温室；20.growth.n生长；21.guard.n/v保卫；on guard在岗；on one’s guard警惕;22.guidance.n指导；23.gym.n=gymnasium体育馆；1.habit.n习惯；get into the habit of养成----的习惯;2.handle.v处理；handwriting .n笔迹；3.hardly.adv几乎不；4.hardware.n硬件；5.harm.v/n伤害；6.headline.n大字标题；7.headmaster.n英国中小学校长；8.hear of听说；9.learn by heart记住；heart and soul全心全意地;10.help oneself to;11.hence.adv因此；12.highlight.n/v使显著；13.highway.n公路；14.hire.v雇用；15.hi-tech.n高科技；16.to be honest真诚的；17.in honor of为纪念, 为庆祝;18.in the hope of/that怀着希望;19.hopeful.a有希望的；20.horizon.n地平线；21.hospitable.a好客的；22.huge.a巨大的；23.humorous.a滑稽的；1.ideal.a/n理想（的）；2.identical.a同样的；3.identification.n辨认；4.ignore.vt忽视；5.illegal.a违法的；5.imitate.v模仿；impatient .a不耐烦的；7.implication.n暗示；8.impose.v强加；9.impossible.a不可能的；10.impress.vt留下印象；11.improve.v改善；12.improvement.n改进；13.incline.v使倾向于；14.income.n收入，收益；15.independence.n独立；independent. a独立自主的；16.index.v支出；17.input.v/n输入；output .v/n输出；18.insert.v插入；19.insist on坚持；20.inspire.v鼓舞，灵感；21.for example=for instance;22.insurance.n保险；insure .v给---上保险；23.intelligence.n智力；intelligent .a聪明的；24.investigate.v调查；1.be keen on喜爱；2.keep in mind牢记；keep off让开, 不接近；keep on继续；keep out of 置身于外；keep out使在外；keep to遵循；keep up 继续；keep up with跟上；3.kite.n风筝；v使上升；4.knowledge.n知识；bel.n标签；g.n落后；yout.n规划，设计；4.legal.a法律的；5.leisure.n空闲的；6.license/licence.vt许可；n执照；6.lightning.n闪电；7.limited.a有限的；8.be linked to连接；9.in the long run从长远来看；in the short term短期来看；10.look after照顾；look around(=look round)到处寻找，观光；look at看；look back回顾；look down on轻视, 看不起；look upon看作,显得不错；look for寻找,渴望；look forward to期待；look into浏览, 观察；look on观看, 看待；look out照料；look over调查,从上面看过去；look round环顾；look up向上看, 尊敬；take a look注视；11.loose.v变松；12.loyal.a忠诚的常考词汇汇总（四）1.maintain.vt维持，维修；2.be made up of由...组成; be made from由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合); be made of用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合); make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 导致; make out 填写,理解, 辨认出; make up弥补, 整理; make up for补偿; make up one's mind下决心;3.marvellous.a绝妙的；4.material.a物质的n原料；5.mature.a成熟的；v使成熟；6.maximize.vt最大值；minimum .n最小值；maximum .n最大值；7.by all means尽一切办法, 一定; by means of依靠; by no means决不; mechanical .a机械的；8.mechanism.n机械装置；9.merchant.n商人a.商业的；10.at the mercy of受...支配;11.merely.adv仅仅；12.microscope.n显微镜；13.make up one’s mind; change one’s mind;14.mission.n任务；15.mix up混淆；16.mobile.a可移动的；17.modify.v修改；18.moreover.adv此外；19.mortgage.n/v抵押；20.motivate.v激发；21.motive.n动机；22.multiple.n倍数a 多样的；v成倍增加；23.mutual.a相互的1.in the name of以...的名义;2.in nature实际上, 本质上;3.nearly.adv几乎；4.necessity.n必需品；5.in need of需要；6.negotiate.v商议；7.neighbourhood.n邻居关系；8.nevertheless.conj.然而，不过；9.noble.a高尚的，贵族的；10.now and then偶尔；11.nowadays.adv现今；12.a large of大量；1.objective.n目标；a.客观的；2.oblige.vt迫使；3.observe.vt观察；4.obtain.vt获得；5.obvious.a明显的；6.occasion.n时机；7.occupy.vt占；8.occur.vi发生；9.omit.vt疏忽；10.opponent.n对手a对立的；11.opportunity.n机会；12.oppose.vt反对；13.opposite.a相反的；14.optimal.a最佳的；15.origin.n起源；16.original.a原始的；17.otherwise.adv否则；18.outcome.n结果；19.outstanding.a显著的；20.overcome.v战胜；21.overlook.v没注意到；22.oversea.a海外的；23.overweigh.vt使---负担过重；24.owe to归功于;1.parallel.a平行的n平行线；2.parameter.n参数；3.parliament.n议会；4.play an important part of起重要作用；5.passion.n激情；6.participate in参加；7.participant.n参与者；8.particularly.adv显著地；9.passive.a被动的；10.patience.n耐性；11.pay for偿还；pay out报复；pay off还清债务；12.perfect.a完美的；13.perform.v表演，完成任务；14.permanent.a永久的；15.permissible.a可允许的；16.permit.v允许；17.persist.vi坚持；18.persuade.v说服；19.phenomenon.n现象；phenomena .n现象（pl）;20.philosopher.n哲学家；21.philosophy.n哲学；22.pile up积累；23.pilot.n飞行员；24.take place发生；in place of代替；25.plenty of许多；26.policy.n政策；27.politics.n政治；28.pollution.n污染；pollute .v污染；29.be popular with sb受欢迎；30.possibility.n可能性；31.potential.a潜在的；32.precious.a宝贵的；33.praise.v/n赞扬；34.prefer to更喜欢；35.prejudice.n偏见；36.preliminary.a初步的；37.prescription.n指示；38.prevent.v防止；39.prevent---from doing sth;40.previous.a早先的；41.primary.a主要的；42.primitive.a原始的；43.principle..n原则；44.principal.n负责人；a.主要的；45.proof.n证据；46.prospect.n景色；47.prosperity.n繁荣；48.protect.vt保护；49.provide.v供给；50.psychology.n心理学；51.publication.n出版物；52.put aside放一边；put away 储存...备用, , 放弃；put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压；put forward 提出；put in放进, 提出；put in for申请；put off推迟,脱掉；put on穿上, 假装, 增加, 欺骗；put out放出, 生产；put up举起, 提供；put up with忍受, 容忍；1.without question毫无疑问;in question可怀疑；2.quit.v停止；常考词汇汇总（五）1.rarely.adv很少地；2.rate.n比率；3.realize.v认识到；4.by reason of由于，因为；5.reasonable.a合理的；6.recommend.vt推荐；recommendation .n推荐；7.refer to 提到; refer to sb. as称某人为;8.reflect.v反映，表现；9.reform.v改革；10.with/in regard to关于；11.relative.a有关系的；12.relief.n减轻；13.religion.n宗教；14.remark.v/n评论；15.remind.vt提醒；16.replace.vt取代；17.require.vt需要；18.resist.vt抵抗；19.with respect to关于；in respect of关于；20.respective.a分担的；21.responsible.a有责任的，可依赖的；22.reveal.vt揭示；23.be rich in富有；24.get rid of避免；25.break the rule违反规则；26.play the role of担任...角色;1.satisfy.v满足；2.scarce.a不足的；scarcely .adv几乎不；3.scheme.v/n安排，计划；4.scholar.n学者；5.scholarship.n奖学金；6.in search寻找；search for搜查；7.in season当今；8.selective.a选择的；9.semester.n学期；10.senior.a年长的；11.make sense of搞清---的意思；in a sense在某种意义上;12.sensitive.a敏感的；13.separate.a分开的；v分开；14.set about；set aside留出, 不顾, 取消；set out出发, 开始；set up设立；15.shortcoming.n缺点；16.catch sight of瞥见；17.sightseeing.n观光；18.be similar to与...相似;19.simultaneous.a同事的；20.skilled.a熟练的；skillful .a灵巧的；21.slight.a轻微的；22.solution.n解答；23.solve.vt解决；24.somehow.adv不知何故；somewhat .adv有点；25.sooner or later迟早；no sooner than以---就；26.sort.v/n种类；27.sophisticated.a老于世故的；28.special.a特别的；29.speed up加速；30.splendid.a壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的；31.sponsor.v发起，赞助；32.on the spot在危险中, 处于负责地位;spot .vt认出，发现；33.stand for代表，支持；stand up to勇敢地抵抗;34.standard.a标准的；35.statement.n陈述，声明；36.step by step逐步的；37.statue.n雕像；38.status.n身份，地位；39.stimulate.v刺激；40.stipulate.v保证；41.strategy.n策略；42.struggle.v奋斗；struggle against反抗；43.substantial.a坚固的；实质的；44.succeed in doing;45.such as;46.suffer from遭受；47.sum up总之；48.summary.n摘要；49.superficial.a表面的，肤浅的；50.supply.v供给；51.be sure of确信52.surroundings.n环境；53.symboll.n象征；54.sympathy.n同情心；55.systematic.a系统的；1.take after象；take apart拆开；take away取走; take for认为; take in 接待, 吸收; take off 取消, 脱衣, 起飞; take on 呈现,承担; take up开始从事, 继续, 吸收;2.telescope.n望远镜；3.tempt.vt诱惑；4.in terms of 根据, 按照, 在...方面;5.therefore.adv因此；6.take one’s time从容不迫；in time及时；on time按时；7.too---to;8.on the top of在---上面；9.get in touch with和...取得联系;keep in touch with保持联系；10.keep track of明了；11.transaction.n交易；12.transform.vt转变；13.translate.v翻译；14.tremendous.a巨大的，极大的；15.in trouble有麻烦；16.try one’s best尽某人最大努力；17.tuition.n学费；18.turn into;变成；turn off避开；turn on; turn up发现，出现；19.typical.a典型的；1.ultimate.a最终的；2.understanding.n理解；3.undertake.v承担；4.undo.v解开；5.uneasy.a心神不安的；6.union.n联合，协会；7.unique.a独特的；8.urge.v催促；n强烈欲望；9.make use of利用；10.utility.n有用；11.utilize.vt利用；1.vacation.n假期；vocation .n职业；2.variety.n多样性；a variety of;3.various.a不同的；4.vertical.a垂直的；5.in view of由于；6.virtual.a事实上的；7.virtually.adv实际上；8.visible.a看得见的；9.vivid.a生动的；1.wake up;2.wander.vi漫步；wonder .vt惊奇；3.warn.v警告；4.by the way; by way of经由，为了；in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；in the way当道；in the same way同样的；make one’s way一路前进；under way进行中；5.website;6.weigh.v称；weight. n重量；7.whatever;wherever;whichever;whenever;8.after a while过了一会儿；9.widespread.a普遍的；10.be willing to愿意；11.withdraw.v收回；12.within;13.witness.vt目击；n证人；14.in a word总而言之;15.workshop.n车间；16.worship.v/n崇拜；17.worthwhile.a值得做的。

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absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校；学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸，酸的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢acquire vt. 取得，获得adapt vi. 适应，适合adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养；采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的，明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appetite n. 胃口；欲望appliance n. 器具，器械applicable a.可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命，委派appreciate vt. 重视，赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成，同意，批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌attach vt. 系,贴；使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威；当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔，禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍；棚栏battery n. 电池（组）beforehand ad. 预先，事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅，麻烦boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏，捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的，临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼，仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱；专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续（不断）的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点，缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的；精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄derive vt.得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律；惩罚discount n. （价格）折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列，展览dispose vi.解决；处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂，漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的，持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造，竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变，进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n.／ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的，外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道；有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的，雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许，禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视，注视generate vt. 生成，产生genius n. 天才，天赋genuine a. 真的，真诚的geography n. 地理（学）gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的；总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣，荣誉grand a. 宏伟大，重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性,特性idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n.／ v.进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的，国内的interpret v. 翻译，解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动，发起leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的，宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的，手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命；代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品；必要性negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯，触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源，出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤；内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与，参加particularly ad. 特别，尤其passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰，顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的；亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防，防备preserve v. 保护，保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的，早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的，个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐；从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖，指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像，类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意respond vi. 回答，答复；反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制，约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持reverse v.倒车，（使）相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收rival n. 竞争对手，敌手route n. 路；路线；航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模scan vt.扫描；浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移；转动；转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义；重要性sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开；割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资；人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目，标题tone n. 语气，音调trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历，遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的；宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得utter a. 完全的，彻底的vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷，峡谷vanish vi. 消灭，不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶；容器victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德，优点vital a. 重要的；致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回，撤销witness n. 目击者；证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域。