常用逻辑关系词(1)

1．因果关系过渡词语：（因果）

…and so…; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for;

hence; adv.因此，所以；今后，从此

for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so;…so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently

2．并列关系过渡词语：（并列）

and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; in the same way; too

3．序列关系过渡词语：

first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon

4．递进关系过渡词语：（递进）

accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this wa y; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…

5．时间关系过渡词语：

afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; no w; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously;

prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then

6．转折关系过渡词语：（对立）

yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of

7．条件关系过渡词语：

as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless

8．重复关系过渡词语：

in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above

9．比较关系过渡词语：

apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when i n fact…

10．举例关系过渡词语：

a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say…

11．对比关系过渡词语：

after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while